Accommodating others by adjusting your own stance, often to maintain relationships or avoid conflict.
30초 단어
- Yielding to others' needs or preferences.
- Often involves compromise for harmony or to avoid conflict.
- Can imply passive acceptance or active adjustment.
Overview
“迁就”是一个汉语词语，表示为了顾及他人而做出让步或调整。它强调的是一种在人际交往中，为了适应对方的需求、意愿或情况，而改变自己原本的计划、想法或行为的意愿和行动。这个词语常常带有中性或略带负面的色彩，取决于具体的语境，因为它可能暗示着一方的妥协和另一方的得寸进尺。
“迁就”常用于描述人际关系中的互动。它可以是主动的，也可以是被动的。主动迁就意味着一个人主动考虑对方的感受和需求；而被动迁就则可能是在压力或无奈之下做出的让步。它经常与表示“原因”、“目的”或“结果”的词语搭配使用，例如“因为…而迁就”、“为了…不得不迁就”、“结果却被对方得寸进尺”等。
**表达不满**：有时，“迁就”也用来表达一种不情愿或被强迫的感觉，暗示自己受到了委屈。例如，“我一再迁就你，你却毫无悔意。”
“妥协”通常指双方或多方在争执中各自放弃一部分要求，以达成协议。它更侧重于一种正式的、双方都有所付出的交易性质的让步。“迁就”则更侧重于单方面为了适应或顾及对方而做出的调整，不一定有明确的协议，有时甚至是被动的。
“让步”指在压力、冲突或谈判中，放弃一部分立场、权利或利益。它可以是单方面的，也可以是双方面的。“迁就”比“让步”更强调“顾及对方的处境或意愿”，是一种更带有情感和人际考量的“让步”。
“适应”是指使自己或事物适合新的环境、条件或要求。它更侧重于改变自身以符合外部环境，是一种客观的调整。“迁就”则带有更多主观的意愿和人际互动色彩，是为了特定的人而做出调整。
예시
为了不影响室友休息，他晚上睡觉总是尽量迁就他们的作息时间。
everydayTo avoid disturbing his roommate's rest, he always tries to accommodate their sleep schedule at night.
在商务谈判中，双方都需要做出一定的迁就，才能达成互利的协议。
formalIn business negotiations, both parties need to make certain concessions to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.
他不太喜欢吃辣，但女朋友爱吃，所以每次约会他都迁就着去吃川菜。
informalHe doesn't like spicy food much, but his girlfriend does, so he indulges her preference for Sichuan cuisine every time they date.
研究人员在实验设计时，有时不得不迁就现有的设备条件和预算限制。
academicWhen designing experiments, researchers sometimes have to accommodate existing equipment conditions and budget limitations.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
委曲求全
to put up with wrongs for the sake of maintaining peace
得过且过
let it pass; muddle along
자주 혼동되는 단어
Compromise often implies a more balanced, mutual giving up of demands to reach an agreement. '迁就' (qiānjiù) often suggests a more one-sided adjustment or yielding to accommodate the other party's needs or situation.
Concession ('让步', ràngbù) is a broader term for giving way or yielding ground, often in a conflict or negotiation. '迁就' specifically emphasizes accommodating someone else's circumstances or desires.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use '迁就' when describing the act of adjusting oneself to suit another person's needs, preferences, or circumstances. It can be used in both positive (mutual understanding) and negative (unwilling yielding) senses. Be mindful of the context to convey the intended nuance.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using '迁就' when a more direct term like '妥协' (compromise) or '合作' (cooperate) is more appropriate. Ensure the context clearly indicates accommodation rather than just agreement or collaboration.
Tips
Balance Your Compromises
Strive for mutual accommodation in relationships. Avoid consistently being the only one who yields.
Beware of One-Sidedness
Constant one-sided accommodation can lead to resentment and imbalance. Recognize when it's no longer healthy.
Harmony Over Confrontation
In many East Asian cultures, maintaining harmony and avoiding direct confrontation is highly valued, making accommodation a common social skill.
어원
The character 迁 (qiān) means to move or shift. The character 就 (jiù) means to approach, to arrive, or to accomplish. Together, 迁就 literally suggests 'shifting to approach', implying a movement made to align with or accommodate another.
문화적 맥락
In cultures that highly value social harmony and collectivism, like China, '迁就' is often seen as a necessary skill for maintaining smooth interpersonal relationships and group cohesion.
암기 팁
Imagine someone '迁' (moving) their position to '就' (approach) another person. It's about moving closer by adjusting your stance.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“迁就”更侧重于单方面为了顾及他人而做出调整，可能带有被动或牺牲的意味。“妥协”则通常指双方或多方在争执中相互让步，以达成协议，更具交易性质。
不一定。在健康的双向关系中，“迁就”可以是一种积极的表达关爱和尊重的行为。但如果长期单方面迁就，或者被强迫迁就，就可能带有负面含义。
当迁就意味着牺牲自己的基本原则、底线或重要需求时，应该避免。同时，如果对方的得寸进尺，或者迁就无法带来积极的结果，也应谨慎。
例如：“为了不打扰邻居休息，他晚上睡觉前总是尽量迁就他们的作息时间。” 或者 “她不愿意迁就他的坏习惯，所以提出了分手。”
셀프 테스트
在团队合作中，我们应该学会互相____，才能更有效地完成任务。
这里指为了团队合作而互相做出调整和考虑，因此“迁就”最合适。
下列哪个选项最符合“迁就”的意思？
选项B准确地描述了“迁就”的核心含义，即顾及他人而做出调整。
他为了____，不得不____他妻子的意见。
组合“家庭和睦”和“迁就”构成了一个逻辑通顺且符合“迁就”用法的句子：他为了家庭和睦，不得不迁就他妻子的意见。
점수: /3
Summary
Accommodating others by adjusting your own stance, often to maintain relationships or avoid conflict.
- Yielding to others' needs or preferences.
- Often involves compromise for harmony or to avoid conflict.
- Can imply passive acceptance or active adjustment.
Balance Your Compromises
Strive for mutual accommodation in relationships. Avoid consistently being the only one who yields.
Beware of One-Sidedness
Constant one-sided accommodation can lead to resentment and imbalance. Recognize when it's no longer healthy.
Harmony Over Confrontation
In many East Asian cultures, maintaining harmony and avoiding direct confrontation is highly valued, making accommodation a common social skill.
예시
4 / 4为了不影响室友休息，他晚上睡觉总是尽量迁就他们的作息时间。
To avoid disturbing his roommate's rest, he always tries to accommodate their sleep schedule at night.
在商务谈判中，双方都需要做出一定的迁就，才能达成互利的协议。
In business negotiations, both parties need to make certain concessions to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.
他不太喜欢吃辣，但女朋友爱吃，所以每次约会他都迁就着去吃川菜。
He doesn't like spicy food much, but his girlfriend does, so he indulges her preference for Sichuan cuisine every time they date.
研究人员在实验设计时，有时不得不迁就现有的设备条件和预算限制。
When designing experiments, researchers sometimes have to accommodate existing equipment conditions and budget limitations.
