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B1 verb 8분 분량

超前

chaoqian
예시 超前 30초 만에
설명 超前 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you likely won't use '超前' (chāoqián) often, but it's helpful to recognize its components. '超' (chāo) means 'super' or 'surpass,' like in 'supermarket' (超市 - chāoshì). '前' (qián) means 'front' or 'before,' like in 'before' (以前 - yǐqián). Together, they mean 'ahead.' At this stage, just think of it as 'being in the front of others' in terms of time or ideas. You might see it in simple signs or labels. Focus on the idea of 'going past the front.' It is a more formal way of saying something happened early or is very new. For example, if a student finishes a very easy book quickly, you might say they are 'ahead.' However, for A1 learners, usually '快' (kuài - fast) or '早' (zǎo - early) are used instead. Learning '超前' now prepares you for more professional Chinese later. It's like the difference between saying 'early' and 'premature' or 'advanced' in English. Keep it simple: 超 (super) + 前 (front) = Super Front (Advanced/Ahead).
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At the A2 level, you can start using '超前' to describe simple situations where someone is doing something earlier than expected. For instance, in a classroom, if you finish your homework before the teacher even assigns it, your progress is '超前' (ahead of schedule). You should also learn the common phrase '超前完成' (chāoqián wánchéng), which means 'to complete ahead of time.' This is a very useful phrase for describing your work or study habits. You might also hear it in simple advertisements for technology, like '超前设计' (advanced design). Remember that '超前' is more formal than '提前.' While you '提前' a meeting (change the time), your work status is '超前' (better than the plan). At this level, focus on the 'ahead of schedule' meaning. It helps you sound more professional when talking about your tasks. You can also use it to describe a friend who always knows about new trends before everyone else by saying their ideas are '很超前' (very advanced/forward-thinking).
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At the B1 level, '超前' becomes a key word for discussing social trends, technology, and project management. This is the stage where you should distinguish it clearly from '提前' (tíqián) and '先进' (xiānjìn). You will encounter '超前消费' (chāoqián xiāofèi) in articles about modern lifestyle and debt. This is a critical term for intermediate learners to understand Chinese consumer culture. You should also be able to use the structure '超前于...' (ahead of...) to make comparisons. For example, '他的思想超前于那个时代' (His thoughts were ahead of that era). At B1, you are expected to use '超前' to describe not just time, but also '意识' (yìshí - consciousness/awareness). If a company has a 'visionary' strategy, you call it '超前规划.' This word allows you to move beyond simple descriptions and start expressing complex opinions about innovation and social progress. It is a 'bridge' word that takes you from daily conversation into the realm of news, business, and social commentary.
At the B2 level, you should use '超前' with precision in professional and academic contexts. You will study its use in economic reports, such as '适度超前开展基础设施投资' (appropriately carry out infrastructure investment ahead of demand). This demonstrates a nuanced understanding of government policy and economic planning. You should also be comfortable with the abstract noun form '超前性' (chāoqiánxìng - the quality of being forward-looking). For example, you might analyze the '超前性' of a legal reform or a scientific theory. At this level, you should also understand the negative connotations '超前' can have, such as in '超前教育' (early-childhood academic pressure) or '过度超前' (being too far ahead to be practical). You are expected to use it in debates to argue whether a certain policy is 'visionary' or 'unrealistically early.' Your ability to use '超前' correctly in these complex sentences shows that you can handle the subtleties of Chinese logic and formal expression.
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At the C1 level, '超前' is used to analyze philosophical, historical, and highly technical subjects. You will use it to discuss '超前意识' in the context of historical figures who were misunderstood by their contemporaries. You might write essays exploring how '超前' technology creates ethical dilemmas that the current legal system cannot handle (法律的滞后性与技术的超前性). You should be able to use '超前' in a way that balances its positive (innovative) and negative (risky/unstable) aspects. In business Chinese, you would use it to describe 'Strategic Foresight' (超前战略预见). You will also encounter it in literary criticism to describe 'proleptic' narratives or avant-garde structures. At this level, your mastery of '超前' involves not just knowing what it means, but knowing the exact weight it carries in a sentence—whether it serves as a commendation of genius or a critique of a society that is rushing headlong into the future without preparation.
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At the C2 level, '超前' is a tool for sophisticated discourse on the nature of time, progress, and human development. You might use it in a doctoral-level thesis or a high-level diplomatic speech. You would understand its role in phrases like '具有超前眼光的战略家' (a strategist with visionary insight) and how this differs from '先锋' (pioneer) or '拓荒者' (trailblazer). You can discuss the dialectical relationship between '超前' (advancement) and '滞后' (lag) in systemic transitions. For a C2 learner, '超前' is no longer just a word; it is a conceptual lens through which to view the world. You can use it to describe the 'transcendental' qualities of art that remains '超前' even centuries after its creation. You can also use it to navigate the most complex social debates in China, such as the tension between '超前发展' (accelerated development) and '可持续发展' (sustainable development), providing deep insights into the linguistic and cultural nuances that define modern Chinese thought.
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예시

超前 30초 만에

  • 超前 (chāoqián) means being ahead of schedule or having advanced, futuristic ideas that surpass the current standard or era.
  • It is commonly used in business (ahead of plan), technology (advanced), and economics (spending future money today).
  • Grammatically, it functions as a verb, adjective, or adverb, often used with '的' or '于' for comparisons.
  • Key phrases include '超前完成' (finish early) and '超前消费' (spending before earning), reflecting modern social trends.

The Chinese term 超前 (chāoqián) is a multifaceted word that primarily functions as a verb or an adjective, encapsulating the essence of being 'ahead of the curve,' 'advanced,' or 'ahead of schedule.' At its core, the character 超 (chāo) means to exceed, surpass, or go beyond, while 前 (qián) denotes the front, before, or the future. When combined, they describe a state where someone or something has moved beyond the current temporal or conceptual boundaries. In modern Chinese society, this word is ubiquitous, appearing in contexts ranging from high-tech industrial development to personal financial habits and educational strategies.

Temporal Advance
In a project management context, if a team finishes their milestones before the deadline, they are said to be '超前' (ahead of schedule). This usage emphasizes efficiency and speed relative to a predetermined timeline.

我们的工程进度非常超前，预计下个月就能完工。(Our project progress is very much ahead of schedule; we expect to finish next month.)

Conceptual Advancement
When describing ideas, technology, or fashion, '超前' implies being visionary or futuristic. It suggests that the subject is not yet fully understood or accepted by the mainstream because it belongs to a future standard.

The word also carries a specific socio-economic weight in contemporary China, particularly regarding '超前消费' (chāoqián xiāofèi). This refers to the practice of spending money one hasn't earned yet, such as through credit cards or loans. Historically, Chinese culture emphasized saving (储蓄), so '超前消费' represents a significant cultural shift toward Western-style consumerism. Furthermore, in the realm of education, '超前教育' (chāoqián jiàoyù) describes the controversial practice of teaching children academic material meant for older students, a reflection of the highly competitive nature of the Chinese school system.

这位艺术家的设计风格太超前了，当时的人们很难接受。(This artist's design style was too advanced; people at the time found it hard to accept.)

Economic Usage
Used to describe financial behaviors that exceed current income levels, often linked to the rise of fintech and credit systems in urban China.

过度超前消费可能会导致严重的债务问题。(Excessive ahead-of-income spending may lead to serious debt problems.)

In summary, '超前' is not just about being early; it is about breaking the current ceiling of speed, thought, or social norms. Whether you are praising a '超前' technology or cautioning against '超前' spending, the word always points toward a future that has arrived prematurely in the present.

Mastering the use of 超前 requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. While often translated as 'ahead' or 'advanced,' its placement in a sentence determines whether it is acting as a predicate, an attributive modifier, or an adverbial. Let's explore these structures in detail to ensure you can use the word naturally in professional and casual settings.

As a Predicate (Adjective-like)
When used at the end of a sentence or after a subject, '超前' describes the state of the subject. It often follows intensifiers like '很' (hěn), '非常' (fēicháng), or '太...了' (tài...le).

他的思想在那个时代是非常超前的。(His thoughts were very advanced for that era.)

As an Attributive (Modifying a Noun)
When modifying a noun, '超前' is usually followed by '的' (de). This is common in phrases like '超前的技术' (advanced technology) or '超前的理念' (advanced concepts).

这家公司凭借其超前的技术赢得了市场。(This company won the market by virtue of its advanced technology.)

As an Adverbial (Modifying a Verb)
'超前' can describe how an action is performed, particularly in relation to time. In this case, it often appears before the verb to indicate the action was done early or in an advanced manner.

我们必须超前部署，以应对未来的挑战。(We must deploy in advance to meet future challenges.)

One frequent pattern is '超前于' (chāoqián yú), where '于' acts like 'than' or 'to.' This is used to make direct comparisons between the subject and a benchmark or era. For example, '这种设计超前于时代' (This design is ahead of its time). This formal structure is common in academic or professional writing.

科学发现往往超前于大众的认知。(Scientific discoveries often surpass the public's understanding.)

In summary, use '超前' when you want to emphasize that something is not just 'early' (提前) but 'advanced' or 'beyond the current norm.' Whether you are talking about a project schedule, a fashion trend, or a scientific theory, '超前' provides the nuance of being in the lead.

If you spend time in a Chinese-speaking environment, you will encounter 超前 in several distinct 'habitats.' Understanding these contexts will help you interpret the speaker's intent, whether they are praising innovation or warning against rushing into things.

The Corporate Boardroom
In business, '超前' is a buzzword for competitive advantage. Managers talk about '超前规划' (forward-looking planning) and '技术超前' (technological lead). It is almost always a positive attribute in this setting, signifying that the company is a market leader rather than a follower.

在竞争激烈的科技行业，只有保持超前，才能生存。(In the highly competitive tech industry, only by staying ahead can one survive.)

Financial News and Social Media
You will frequently hear '超前消费' (spending ahead of income) in discussions about the habits of 'Gen Z' or 'Post-00s' (00后). Here, the tone can be neutral or cautionary. Financial advisors might warn that '过度超前消费' (excessive spending ahead) leads to a 'debt trap' (债务陷阱).
Education and Parenting Circles
Parenting forums are rife with debates about '超前教育.' Some parents believe in '抢跑' (starting the race early), while others argue that '超前' learning causes burnout and robs children of their childhood. This is a very culturally sensitive topic in East Asia.

很多家长担心，如果不进行超前学习，孩子会输在起跑线上。(Many parents worry that if they don't engage in advanced learning, their children will lose at the starting line.)

Finally, in the arts and humanities, '超前' is used to describe visionaries. Whether it's a '超前' movie like *Blade Runner* or a '超前' philosophical idea, the word denotes a quality of being 'ahead of its time.' When you hear it in a critique, it's a high compliment to the creator's foresight.

While 超前 is a powerful word, learners often confuse it with other terms that also deal with being 'early' or 'advanced.' Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Chinese sound more precise and natural.

Confusion with 提前 (tíqián)
This is the most common mistake. '提前' means to move a scheduled time forward (e.g., to move a 3 PM meeting to 2 PM). '超前' means the progress itself is ahead of the standard or schedule. You '提前' an appointment, but your work progress is '超前'.

Mistake: 我们把会议超前到两点吧。(Incorrect)
Correct: 我们把会议提前到两点吧。(Let's move the meeting forward to 2 o'clock.)

Confusion with 先进 (xiānjìn)
'先进' means 'advanced' in terms of quality or technology (e.g., an advanced machine). '超前' focuses on the position relative to the current era or schedule. While an '先进' technology is usually '超前', '超前' can also describe things that are too early to be practical, whereas '先进' is almost always positive and practical.
Misusing the Comparison Structure
Learners often forget to use '于' (yú) when comparing '超前' to something else. Saying '他的思想超前时代' is grammatically incomplete; it should be '他的思想超前于时代'.

Correct: 这种理念超前于目前的法律框架。(This concept is ahead of the current legal framework.)

Finally, be careful with '超前消费.' Some learners translate 'spending money' directly as '花钱超前,' but the established four-character term is '超前消费.' Stick to the set phrase to sound like a native speaker.

To truly enrich your Chinese vocabulary, you should know the synonyms of 超前 and how they differ in nuance. Depending on whether you want to emphasize speed, leadership, or modernity, you might choose a different word.

领先 (lǐngxiān)
Meaning: To lead or be in the lead. Unlike '超前,' which can describe a concept or a schedule, '领先' is almost always used in a competitive context, like a race or market share. It implies there are others following behind you.

他在比赛中一直处于领先地位。(He has been in the leading position throughout the race.)

先进 (xiānjìn)
Meaning: Advanced. This is used for technology, equipment, or methods that are of a high standard. While '超前' might be 'too advanced' for its time, '先进' is the gold standard for 'now.'
提前 (tíqián)
Meaning: In advance / ahead of time. This is strictly temporal. You use this for scheduling or finishing a task before the clock hits a certain time. It lacks the 'visionary' or 'surpassing' nuance of '超前'.

请提前准备好相关文件。(Please prepare the relevant documents in advance.)

前卫 (qiánwèi)
Meaning: Avant-garde. Used specifically in fashion, art, and music. '超前' is more general and professional, while '前卫' has a cool, edgy, artistic connotation.

By choosing between '超前', '领先', '先进', and '前卫', you can communicate exactly what kind of 'ahead' you mean—whether it's a lead in a race, a high-tech tool, a visionary idea, or a trendy outfit.

발음 가이드

UK tʃaʊ tʃjɛn
US tʃaʊ tʃjɛn
Second syllable (qián) usually carries the sentence stress when emphasizing the 'ahead' aspect.
라임이 맞는 단어
钱 (qián) 天 (tiān) 变 (biàn) 面 (miàn) 连 (lián) 年 (nián) 先 (xiān) 边 (biān)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'ch' as 'sh'
  • Pronouncing 'q' as 'k'
  • Mixing up the tones (both are 2nd tone: rising)
  • Pronouncing 'ian' as 'ee-an' instead of 'yen'
  • Confusing the 'ch' and 'q' sounds which are both similar to English 'ch'.
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수준별 예문

1

他在我前面。

He is in front of me.

Uses '前' as a position.

2

超市在前面。

The supermarket is ahead.

Uses '前' for direction.

3

我们要超过去。

We want to pass (them).

Uses '超' as a verb to pass.

4

这很超前。

This is very advanced.

Basic 'Subject + 很 + Adjective' structure.

5

他的作业很超前。

His homework is ahead (of others).

Simple possessive '的'.

6

快一点，超前走。

Faster, walk ahead.

Imperative usage.

7

超前的人很多。

There are many people ahead.

Using '超前' as a modifier for people.

8

他的想法不超前。

His idea is not advanced.

Negative form with '不'.

1

我们超前完成了任务。

We completed the task ahead of schedule.

Adverbial usage before the verb '完成'.

2

他的技术非常超前。

His technology is very advanced.

Degree adverb '非常' modifying '超前'.

3

我们要有超前的意识。

We need to have forward-thinking awareness.

'超前的' modifying the noun '意识'.

4

这个设计太超前了。

This design is too advanced.

Exclamatory '太...了' structure.

5

他的学习进度很超前。

His learning progress is very much ahead.

Describing '进度' (progress).

6

别超前消费，要省钱。

Don't spend ahead of your income; save money.

Prohibitive '别'.

7

这架飞机非常超前。

This airplane is very advanced.

Describing a physical object.

8

他比别人更超前。

He is more advanced than others.

Comparison with '比'.

1

这种理念超前于当前的法律。

This concept is ahead of current laws.

Formal comparison using '超前于'.

2

过度超前消费会带来压力。

Excessive spending ahead of income brings stress.

Gerund-like usage as a subject.

3

公司需要超前规划未来。

The company needs to plan for the future in advance.

Used as an adverbial for '规划'.

4

他的艺术风格在当时很超前。

His artistic style was very advanced at that time.

Setting a time frame with '在当时'.

5

我们要保持技术的超前性。

We need to maintain the advanced nature of our technology.

Noun form '超前性'.

6

超前教育在家长中很流行。

Advanced education is popular among parents.

Specific term '超前教育'.

7

这种思维模式非常超前。

This thinking pattern is very forward-looking.

Describing '思维模式' (thinking pattern).

8

他在科技领域一直很超前。

He has always been advanced in the tech field.

Duration with '一直'.

1

政府决定超前部署5G网络。

The government decided to deploy 5G networks ahead of demand.

Verb-object structure '超前部署'.

2

这部电影的思想内涵极其超前。

The ideological content of this movie is extremely advanced.

High-level modifier '极其'.

3

超前消费已经成为一种社会现象。

Spending ahead of income has become a social phenomenon.

Describing a '社会现象'.

4

由于进度超前，我们提前放假了。

Because the progress was ahead of schedule, we had our holiday early.

Contrasting '超前' (progress) and '提前' (time shift).

5

这种超前意识在企业中至关重要。

This forward-thinking awareness is crucial in enterprises.

Adjective '至关重要' (crucial).

6

他的科学理论超前了整整一个世纪。

His scientific theory was ahead by a whole century.

Specifying the extent of being ahead.

7

我们不应盲目追求超前教育。

We should not blindly pursue advanced education.

Using '盲目' (blindly) as a critique.

8

该项目的超前性得到了专家的认可。

The project's advanced nature was recognized by experts.

Passive-like '得到...认可' structure.

1

法律的制定往往滞后于社会的超前发展。

Lawmaking often lags behind the advanced development of society.

Contrast between '滞后' and '超前'.

2

他是一位具有超前眼光的战略家。

He is a strategist with visionary insight.

Formal phrase '具有...眼光'.

3

过度超前的发展战略可能导致资源错配。

An excessively advanced development strategy may lead to resource misallocation.

Academic term '资源错配'.

4

该学说因其超前性而备受争议。

The theory is highly controversial due to its advanced nature.

Cause-effect with '因其...而'.

5

我们需要超前研判可能出现的风险。

We need to analyze and judge potential risks in advance.

Formal verb '研判'.

6

这种建筑设计体现了超前的人文关怀。

This architectural design reflects advanced humanistic care.

Complex noun phrase '人文关怀'.

7

超前消费在某种程度上刺激了经济增长。

To some extent, spending ahead of income stimulated economic growth.

Qualifying with '在某种程度上'.

8

他的文学创作具有一种超前的现代感。

His literary creation possesses an advanced sense of modernity.

Abstract concept '现代感'.

1

在全球治理中，超前布局显得尤为迫切。

In global governance, forward-looking arrangements appear particularly urgent.

Formal structure '显得尤为...'.

2

真理在最初被发现时，往往显得过于超前。

When truth is first discovered, it often appears too advanced.

Philosophical observation.

3

这种超前性并非空中楼阁，而是基于深厚的调研。

This advanced nature is not a castle in the air, but based on profound research.

Idiom '空中楼阁' (unrealistic) and contrast '并非...而是'.

4

该企业的成功归功于其超前的市场洞察力。

The company's success is attributed to its advanced market insight.

Formal attribution '归功于'.

5

超前意识的缺失是导致企业失败的主因。

The lack of forward-thinking awareness is the main cause of corporate failure.

Formal noun phrase '意识的缺失'.

6

哲学思辨往往具有一种超脱时代的超前性。

Philosophical speculation often possesses an advanced nature that transcends the era.

High-level vocabulary '思辨', '超脱'.

7

我们必须警惕超前消费带来的系统性金融风险。

We must be wary of systemic financial risks brought by excessive spending ahead of income.

Technical term '系统性金融风险'.

8

这种超前的发展观引领了整个行业的变革。

This advanced development outlook led the transformation of the entire industry.

Verb '引领' (to lead/herald).

자주 쓰는 조합

超前消费
超前意识
进度超前
超前规划
超前教育
超前部署
超前思维
技术超前
超前点播
意识超前

자주 쓰는 구문

超前完成

— To finish something before the deadline.

我们超前完成了年度目标。

超前于时代

— To be ahead of one's time.

达芬奇的发明超前于那个时代。

过度超前

— To be too far ahead (often negative).

这种设计在当时显得过度超前了。

适度超前

— Appropriately ahead (often positive).

基础设施建设应该适度超前。

超前觉悟

— Advanced political or social awareness.

他具有很高的超前觉悟。

超前布局

— To arrange or deploy resources in advance.

企业应超前布局新兴市场。

超前研判

— To judge or analyze a situation beforehand.

我们要对市场风险进行超前研判。

超前享受

— To enjoy things before one can afford them.

他不主张年轻人超前享受。

超前发展

— Advanced or accelerated development.

经济的超前发展带动了就业。

超前一步

— To be one step ahead.

只要超前一步，就能占据主动。

관용어 및 표현

"敢为人先"

— To dare to be the first; related to having an advanced spirit.

他敢为人先，创办了这家公司。

Formal
"未雨绸缪"

— To provide for a rainy day; related to the planning aspect of '超前'.

我们要未雨绸缪，做好超前规划。

Literary
"先发制人"

— To gain the initiative by striking first; related to '超前一步'.

他在市场上先发制人，推出了新产品。

Neutral
"独具慧眼"

— To have unique insight; often used for '超前意识'.

他独具慧眼，看中了这个超前的项目。

Complimentary
"见微知著"

— To see the whole from a small part; related to '超前研判'.

优秀的管理者能见微知著，进行超前部署。

Formal
"百步穿杨"

— Not directly related, but sometimes used for precision in '超前' timing.

N/A

Literary
"后来居上"

— The latecomers surpass the predecessors; the opposite of staying '超前'.

虽然他起步晚，但后来居上。

Neutral
"高瞻远瞩"

— To stand high and see far; a classic idiom for '超前' vision.

领导人的高瞻远瞩引领了国家的发展。

Formal
"防患未然"

— To prevent trouble before it happens; related to '超前' risk management.

超前研判是为了防患未然。

Formal
"与时俱进"

— To advance with the times; the standard against which '超前' is measured.

我们不仅要与时俱进，还要力争超前。

Formal

어휘 가족

명사

超前性 (chāoqiánxìng - forward-looking nature)
超前者 (chāoqiánzhě - one who is ahead)

동사

超前 (chāoqián - to be ahead/surpass)

형용사

超前的 (chāoqián de - advanced/visionary)

관련

超越 (chāoyuè)
前提 (qiántí)
前锋 (qiánfēng)
超速 (chāosù)
超载 (chāozài)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

관련 콘텐츠

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