When you want to talk about the very early part of the morning, before the sun comes up, use 凌晨 (líng chén).
It's like saying "before dawn" or "in the early hours."
You can say 凌晨三点 (líng chén sān diǎn) to mean 3 AM, for example.
It's always for those really early times, never for after sunrise.
When we talk about the hours just before sunrise, from roughly midnight to 6 AM, the Chinese word to use is 凌晨 (líng chén). This word literally means "before dawn" or "early morning."
It's more specific than just saying "早上 (zǎo shàng)" which can refer to any time in the morning. So, if you're pulling an all-nighter or waking up extremely early, 凌晨 is the perfect word to describe that time.
Think of it as the deep, dark hours when most people are still asleep. For example, if you say "我凌晨三点睡的" (Wǒ língchén sān diǎn shuì de), it means "I went to bed at 3 AM."
When talking about time in Chinese, 凌晨 (líng chén) specifically refers to the very early hours of the morning, generally from midnight until just before sunrise, usually around 5 or 6 AM.
It emphasizes the deep night transitioning into the earliest part of the day. You wouldn't use it for times like 8 AM; that would simply be 早上 (zǎo shàng).
Think of it as 'pre-dawn' or 'the wee hours' in English. For example, if you say 凌晨三点 (líng chén sān diǎn), you mean 3 AM.
It's distinct from 早上 (zǎo shàng) which covers a broader morning period, and 晚上 (wǎn shàng) which refers to the evening and night up until midnight.
When talking about time in Chinese, 凌晨 (líng chén) specifically refers to the very early hours of the morning, generally from midnight to around 5 or 6 AM. It's that period before the sun rises, even if it's already light outside. Think of it as the 'wee hours' or 'pre-dawn' in English.
It's different from 早上 (zǎo shàng) which typically covers the broader morning period, usually after sunrise. So, if you say someone wakes up at 凌晨四点 (líng chén sì diǎn), it means 4 AM. If you say 早上四点 (zǎo shàng sì diǎn), it could also mean 4 AM, but 凌晨 emphasizes that it's still dark or just barely light, and very early.
凌晨 30초 만에
- very early morning
- before sunrise
- midnight to dawn
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Chinese word 凌晨 (líng chén) is a noun that means 'before dawn' or 'early morning'. It specifically refers to the time period from midnight up until just before sunrise. Think of it as those really dark, quiet hours when most people are still asleep, but some early risers or night owls are active.
- DEFINITION
- 凌晨 (líng chén): Before dawn; early morning. Typically refers to the hours between midnight and sunrise.
In English, we have words like 'wee hours' or 'pre-dawn', but 凌晨 (líng chén) is a very common and direct way to express this specific time frame in Chinese. It's often used when talking about events that happen very late at night or very early in the morning, such as a flight departure, someone working late, or waking up unusually early.
我的航班在凌晨三点起飞。
(Wǒ de hángbān zài língchén sān diǎn qǐfēi. - My flight departs at 3 AM [early morning]. - Hint: 航班 means flight, 起飞 means depart.)
他凌晨才睡觉，早上又要很早起来。
(Tā língchén cái shuìjiào, zǎoshang yòu yào hěn zǎo qǐlái. - He only went to bed in the early morning, and has to get up very early again in the morning. - Hint: 才 means only/not until, 睡觉 means sleep, 起来 means get up.)
You'll frequently encounter 凌晨 (líng chén) in news reports, weather forecasts, and daily conversations where specific times are important. It helps to differentiate this very early part of the day from 'night' (晚上 - wǎnshang) or 'morning' (早上 - zǎoshang) which usually imply times after sunrise.
Consider the range: If it's 1 AM, 2 AM, 3 AM, 4 AM, or even 5 AM before the sun is visible, that's typically 凌晨 (líng chén). Once the sun starts to rise and it gets brighter, you'd switch to 早上 (zǎoshang). There isn't a hard and fast rule for the exact minute, as sunrise varies, but the key is the darkness or very faint light before dawn.
Midnight to roughly 5-6 AM: Use 凌晨 (líng chén).
After sunrise: Use 早上 (zǎoshang).
It's a useful word to know because simply saying a number and 点 (diǎn - o'clock) might not always convey the 'early morning' nuance. For instance, if you just say 三点 (sān diǎn - three o'clock), it could be 3 AM or 3 PM. Adding 凌晨 (líng chén) clarifies that you mean 3 AM, specifically in the very early hours.
凌晨四点，城市还很安静。
(Língchén sì diǎn, chéngshì hái hěn ānjìng. - At 4 AM [early morning], the city is still very quiet. - Hint: 城市 means city, 安静 means quiet.)
Understanding 凌晨 (líng chén) helps you speak more precisely about time in Chinese, especially when you need to convey that particular pre-dawn atmosphere or schedule. It’s not just a time, but often carries a subtle implication of quietness, darkness, or being awake when others are asleep.
§ What 凌晨 means
Let's get straight to it. 凌晨 (líng chén) means 'before dawn' or 'early morning'. Think of it as that period of time when it's still dark, but the new day has officially started. It's usually from midnight up until just before the sun actually comes up, roughly 12 AM to 5-6 AM. If you're talking about anything after the sun is properly out, you're probably using the wrong word. Pay attention to the context, and you'll get it right.
- DEFINITION
- Before dawn; early morning. Typically from 12 AM to 5-6 AM.
§ How to use 凌晨
You'll often see 凌晨 used to describe actions or events that happen in the very early hours of the day. It's common when people are talking about things like working late, waking up early, or travel plans. It's a precise term, so don't just throw it in when you mean 'morning' in general.
我凌晨三点才睡觉。
Translation hint: I didn't sleep until 3 AM (early morning).
飞机在凌晨五点起飞。
Translation hint: The plane takes off at 5 AM (early morning).
§ 凌晨 vs. Similar Words
Here’s where it gets practical. Many learners confuse 凌晨 with other words for 'morning.' Let's clear this up.
- 凌晨 (líng chén): This is the earliest part of the morning, from midnight until just before sunrise. It's dark, sometimes people are still asleep, or just starting to wake up. It carries a sense of 'very early.'
- 早上 (zǎo shàng): This is 'morning' in general. It starts when the sun is up, typically from around 6 AM to 9 AM. This is when people are usually getting ready for work or school. It’s a broader term.
- 上午 (shàng wǔ): This refers to the 'forenoon' or 'late morning,' usually from 9 AM until 12 PM (noon). This is when people are typically working or engaged in morning activities.
Think of it this way:
- If it's pitch black outside, and it's past midnight, you're in 凌晨.
- If the sun is up, but it's still relatively early, like breakfast time, it's 早上.
- If it's nearing lunchtime, but still before noon, it's 上午.
他凌晨就出门了，那时天还没亮。
Translation hint: He left very early (before dawn), the sky wasn't bright yet.
我每天早上七点起床。
Translation hint: I wake up at 7 AM every morning.
我们上午有一个会议。
Translation hint: We have a meeting in the late morning.
To sum it up, 凌晨 is for the very darkest, earliest part of the new day. Use it when you want to emphasize just how early something happened. For general morning activities, stick to 早上 or 上午. Get this right, and your Chinese will sound a lot more natural.
How Formal Is It?
"舰艇编队拂晓出发，驶向远海。 (The naval formation set off at dawn, heading for the open sea.)"
"我凌晨三点才睡。 (I didn't go to sleep until 3 AM.)"
"他大清早就出门了。 (He left early in the morning.)"
"天蒙蒙亮的时候，小鸟就开始唱歌了。 (The little birds started singing when it was still twilight.)"
"还没鸡叫，他就起床了。 (He got up before the rooster crowed.)"
재미있는 사실
While 晨 (chén) broadly refers to morning, when combined with 凌 (líng) to form 凌晨, it specifically denotes the very early hours before sunrise, making it distinct from general 'morning' terms like 早上 (zǎoshang).
발음 가이드
- Don't confuse the 'ch' sound with the English 'ch' in 'church'. It's a softer sound, similar to 'sh' but with your tongue further back.
난이도
short
short
short
short
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
凌晨 usually refers to the time from 0:00 AM to before sunrise. It emphasizes the very early part of the morning.
我通常凌晨五点起床。 (I usually get up at 5 AM.)
It's often used with specific times to indicate an exact moment within this period.
航班在凌晨两点起飞。 (The flight departs at 2 AM.)
凌晨 can be used to describe actions or events that happen during this time.
他工作到凌晨才回家。 (He worked until early morning before going home.)
It's distinct from 早上 (morning) which generally refers to the time after sunrise until noon.
我们早上八点见面。 (We meet at 8 AM.)
When expressing an ongoing state or activity, you can say '在凌晨' (at early morning).
孩子们在凌晨还在睡觉。 (The children were still sleeping in the early morning.)
수준별 예문
我凌晨四点起床。
I wake up at 4 AM.
他凌晨一点回家。
He goes home at 1 AM.
商店凌晨开门。
The store opens in the early morning.
我们凌晨工作。
We work in the early morning.
我凌晨睡觉。
I sleep in the early morning.
她凌晨离开家。
She leaves home in the early morning.
我们凌晨见面。
We meet in the early morning.
他凌晨打电话。
He makes a call in the early morning.
我凌晨四点起床。
I woke up at 4 AM.
他凌晨一点回家。
He went home at 1 AM.
飞机凌晨三点起飞。
The plane took off at 3 AM.
我们凌晨五点出发。
We set off at 5 AM.
凌晨的时候，街上很安静。
In the early morning, the street was very quiet.
她凌晨两点还在工作。
She was still working at 2 AM.
小鸟凌晨就唱歌了。
The little birds sang in the early morning.
我喜欢凌晨的空气。
I like the air in the early morning.
我凌晨四点起床跑步。
I woke up at 4 AM to run.
他凌晨才回家。
He didn't come home until early morning.
飞机凌晨一点起飞。
The plane takes off at 1 AM.
我们凌晨两点到达目的地。
We arrived at our destination at 2 AM.
她喜欢凌晨看书。
She likes to read in the early morning.
凌晨的街道很安静。
The streets are very quiet in the early morning.
我经常凌晨工作。
I often work in the early morning.
派对一直持续到凌晨。
The party lasted until the early morning.
我每天凌晨五点起床跑步。
I wake up at 5 AM every day to go for a run.
飞机在凌晨两点降落了。
The plane landed at 2 AM.
他工作到凌晨才回家。
He worked until the early hours of the morning before returning home.
我们凌晨出发，这样可以避开交通高峰。
We'll depart in the early morning to avoid rush hour traffic.
凌晨的城市非常安静。
The city is very quiet in the early morning.
听说他们凌晨就开始排队了。
I heard they started queuing in the early morning.
派对一直持续到凌晨。
The party lasted until the early morning.
凌晨时分，气温最低。
The temperature is lowest in the early morning hours.
我每天凌晨五点起床，开始新的一天。
I wake up at 5 AM every morning to start a new day.
航班在凌晨两点起飞，我们需要提前赶到机场。
The flight departs at 2 AM; we need to arrive at the airport early.
凌晨时分，城市依然灯火通明，人们还在忙碌。
In the early hours, the city is still brightly lit, and people are still busy.
他工作到凌晨才回家，真是个工作狂。
He didn't go home until the early morning; he's such a workaholic.
由于时差，我凌晨三点就醒了，睡不着。
Because of jet lag, I woke up at 3 AM and couldn't fall back asleep.
我们在凌晨的薄雾中出发，前往目的地。
We set off in the early morning mist, heading to our destination.
凌晨的街道异常安静，只有偶尔的车辆驶过。
The streets in the early morning are exceptionally quiet, with only occasional vehicles passing by.
演唱会一直持续到凌晨，歌迷们热情不减。
The concert lasted until the early morning, and the fans' enthusiasm didn't wane.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
他凌晨三点才睡觉。
He didn't sleep until 3 AM (early morning).
我们凌晨五点出发去机场。
We departed for the airport at 5 AM (early morning).
我工作到凌晨两点。
I worked until 2 AM (early morning).
凌晨的城市很安静。
The city is very quiet in the early morning.
他每天凌晨都起来跑步。
He gets up to run every early morning.
飞机在凌晨降落。
The plane landed in the early morning.
我昨天凌晨才到家。
I only got home in the early morning yesterday.
凌晨的星星很亮。
The stars are very bright in the early morning.
他们常常聚会到凌晨。
They often gather until early morning.
凌晨的火车票很难买。
Train tickets for the early morning are hard to buy.
자주 혼동되는 단어
While 凌晨 covers the middle of the night, it extends further towards dawn. If you specifically mean midnight, use 半夜 (bàn yè).
Use 早上 (zǎo shàng) for the general concept of 'morning.' 凌晨 is a more precise term for the very early, pre-dawn hours.
天亮 (tiān liàng) is specifically 'daybreak' or 'when the sky gets light,' which is the end point of 凌晨, not the entire period.
문법 패턴
혼동하기 쉬운
Both refer to morning, but 早上 is a broader term.
凌晨 is specifically the very early, pre-dawn hours (midnight to ~6 AM). 早上 is the general morning period, typically from sunrise to around 9-10 AM. Think of 凌晨 as a specific part of 早上.
我早上七点吃早饭。(I eat breakfast at 7 AM.) You wouldn't say 凌晨七点.
清晨 also means 'early morning' and can overlap with 凌晨.
清晨 emphasizes the freshness and brightness of early morning, usually around sunrise. It's typically after 凌晨 and generally before 早上 fully kicks in, roughly 5-7 AM. 凌晨 is strictly about the time, often dark.
清晨的空气很新鲜。(The air in the early morning is very fresh.)
Both refer to the middle of the night.
半夜 specifically means midnight (around 12 AM). 凌晨 is the broader period after midnight until dawn. 半夜 is a point in time, 凌晨 is a duration.
他半夜醒来喝水。(He woke up at midnight to drink water.) You could say 凌晨两点, but not 半夜两点.
Students sometimes incorrectly extend 晚上 too far into the night.
晚上 means evening or night, generally from sunset until midnight. 凌晨 starts *after* 晚上 ends, from midnight onwards.
我晚上十点睡觉。(I go to bed at 10 PM.)
天亮 means 'daybreak,' which is around when 凌晨 ends.
天亮 is the *moment* when the sky starts to get light. 凌晨 is the entire *period* from midnight until that moment. 天亮 marks the end of 凌晨.
天亮了，我们该出发了。(It's daybreak, we should leave.)
문장 패턴
我喜欢凌晨起床。
他凌晨两点才回家。
凌晨的时候，路上没有人。
航班凌晨三点起飞。
我们凌晨出发，避开了高峰期。
即使凌晨工作，他也毫无怨言。
他经常熬夜到凌晨才睡觉。
凌晨的城市有一种独特的宁静。
어휘 가족
명사
사용법
凌晨 (líng chén) refers to the period just before dawn, typically between 12 AM (midnight) and 6 AM. It emphasizes the very early hours of the morning, often when it's still dark or just starting to get light. It's more specific than just "morning" (早上).
For example:
- 我们凌晨三点出发。(Wǒmen língchén sān diǎn chūfā.) - We set off at 3 AM. (Hint: "We" "midnight/early morning" "three o'clock" "depart")
- 他凌晨还在工作。(Tā língchén hái zài gōngzuò.) - He was still working in the early morning (before dawn). (Hint: "He" "midnight/early morning" "still" "at" "work")
- 凌晨的街道很安静。(Língchén de jiēdào hěn ānjìng.) - The streets in the early morning were very quiet. (Hint: "Midnight/early morning" "of" "street" "very" "quiet")
One common mistake is to use 凌晨 too broadly for any time in the morning. Remember, it specifically refers to the very early hours before dawn, often when most people are still asleep. If you mean morning in general, use 早上 (zǎo shàng) or 上午 (shàng wǔ).
For example, if you want to say "I woke up this morning at 8 AM," you would say:
- 我今天早上八点起床。(Wǒ jīntiān zǎoshang bā diǎn qǐchuáng.) - I woke up at 8 AM this morning. (Hint: "I" "today" "morning" "eight o'clock" "get up")
Using 凌晨 in this context would sound unnatural because 8 AM is generally not considered "before dawn."
팁
When to use 凌晨
凌晨 (líng chén) refers to the time period before dawn, typically between 12 AM (midnight) and sunrise. It's often used for things happening in the very early morning.
Distinguishing from 早上
While 早上 (zǎo shàng) also means morning, it generally refers to the time after sunrise, from around 6 AM to noon. 凌晨 is specifically the darkest part of the early morning.
Common usage
You'll often hear 凌晨 used to describe things like working late into the night, getting up very early, or events that happen in the wee hours.
Example: Working late
他工作到凌晨三点。 (Tā gōngzuò dào língchén sān diǎn.) He worked until 3 AM.
Example: Early flight
我们的飞机在凌晨五点起飞。 (Wǒmen de fēijī zài língchén wǔ diǎn qǐfēi.) Our flight takes off at 5 AM.
Example: Waking up early
我每天凌晨四点起床。 (Wǒ měitiān língchén sì diǎn qǐchuáng.) I wake up at 4 AM every day.
It's a noun
Remember that 凌晨 is a noun, often used with a specific time (e.g., 凌晨三点) or as a general time indicator.
Synonym warning
Avoid confusing it with 半夜 (bànyè), which means midnight. While midnight is part of 凌晨, 凌晨 covers a broader period.
Formal vs. informal
凌晨 is a standard and common term, used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to the very early morning hours.
Think 'darkest hours'
When you think of 凌晨, picture the darkest part of the night just before the sun starts to rise. It's that time when most people are still asleep.
어원
Composed of two characters: 凌 (líng) and 晨 (chén).
원래 의미: 凌 (líng) originally meant 'to approach' or 'to be close to', and 晨 (chén) means 'morning'. So, 凌晨 literally means 'approaching morning' or 'close to morning'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.문화적 맥락
The concept of 凌晨 (língchén) highlights the Chinese emphasis on precise timeframes, especially around dawn. It's often used in contexts of hard work, early starts, or significant events happening in the quiet hours before the day begins, reflecting a cultural appreciation for diligence and the quiet solitude of the pre-dawn period. In traditional Chinese culture, this time was often associated with contemplation or preparation for the day's tasks.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing late-night or early-morning activities.
- 我凌晨三点才睡。
- I didn't sleep until 3 AM.
- 我们凌晨五点出发。
- We set off at 5 AM.
Referring to specific times in the very early morning.
- 今天凌晨下雨了。
- It rained early this morning.
- 他凌晨两点给我打电话。
- He called me at 2 AM.
Talking about things that happen before sunrise.
- 凌晨的空气很新鲜。
- The air in the early morning is very fresh.
- 飞机在凌晨起飞。
- The plane takes off in the early morning.
Discussing work or study during late hours.
- 我经常工作到凌晨。
- I often work until the early morning.
- 学生们凌晨还在学习。
- The students are still studying in the early morning.
Explaining schedules that start very early.
- 我需要凌晨起床赶飞机。
- I need to get up in the early morning to catch the flight.
- 我们凌晨就得出发去爬山。
- We have to leave in the early morning to climb the mountain.
대화 시작하기
"你通常凌晨会做什么？"
"你有没有过凌晨还醒着的经历？"
"你觉得凌晨和早上有什么区别？"
"你最喜欢凌晨的哪个时刻？"
"你觉得凌晨是学习的好时间吗？"
일기 주제
描述一个你凌晨经历过的特别时刻或事件。
如果有一天你凌晨三点醒来睡不着，你会做些什么？
你觉得凌晨对你来说意味着什么？是安静，是工作，还是别的？
写一篇关于你在凌晨遇到的有趣或意想不到的事情的短文。
想象一下，如果你必须每天凌晨四点起床，你的生活会有什么变化？
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문早上 (zǎoshang) is generally 'morning' (6 AM to 9 AM). 上午 (shàngwǔ) is 'late morning' (9 AM to 12 PM). 凌晨 (língchén) is specifically 'before dawn' or 'very early morning', usually from midnight to around 5 AM. It's the darkest part of the morning.
Yes, absolutely. If you woke up at 3 AM for a flight, you'd say something like: 我凌晨三点就起床了。 (Wǒ língchén sān diǎn jiù qǐchuáng le.) - I got up at 3 AM.
It's neutral, just a time indicator. It can be negative if it implies being up too late or too early for something unpleasant, but it can also be positive, like a time for quiet work or travel. For example: 他喜欢在凌晨工作，因为很安静。 (Tā xǐhuān zài língchén gōngzuò, yīnwèi hěn ānjìng.) - He likes to work in the early morning because it's very quiet.
While there's no strict official rule, 凌晨 typically refers to the hours from midnight (0:00) until about 5 or 6 AM. It's the period before the sun really comes up and before most people start their day.
No, not generally. For 'early in the morning' in a broad sense, 早上 (zǎoshang) or 大清早 (dàqīngzǎo - very early morning) are better. 凌晨 is specifically for those pre-dawn hours.
It's quite neutral. It's a precise time word, not particularly formal or informal. You'd hear it in news reports and daily conversations.
A common one is 凌晨三点 (língchén sān diǎn) - 3 AM. Or simply 凌晨时分 (língchén shífēn) - in the early morning hours.
Yes, absolutely. If you stayed up until 4 AM studying, you'd say: 我学习到凌晨四点。 (Wǒ xuéxí dào língchén sì diǎn.) - I studied until 4 AM.
半夜 (bànyè) means 'middle of the night' or 'midnight' (around 12 AM to 2 AM). 凌晨 (língchén) extends beyond that, covering the entire period from midnight up to dawn. So, 半夜 is a part of 凌晨.
No, 凌晨 is strictly used for the actual time of day, before dawn. For 'the dawn of an era' or a figurative 'new beginning,' you would use different terms like 黎明 (límíng) or 开端 (kāiduān).
셀프 테스트 126 질문
我昨天工作到很晚，____才回家。
The sentence implies working until very late, so '凌晨' (before dawn) is the most suitable option for going home.
商店____五点开门。
Stores typically open early in the morning. '凌晨五点' means 5 AM, which fits the context of a store opening.
火车____一点钟到站。
If a train arrives at '一点钟' (one o'clock) and it's not '上午' (morning) or '下午' (afternoon), '凌晨' (1 AM) is the logical choice.
我每天____六点起床。
Waking up at '六点' (six o'clock) in the morning is referred to as '凌晨六点' when emphasizing the early hour.
飞机____三点起飞。
A flight at '三点' (three o'clock) is often '凌晨三点' (3 AM), especially for very early departures.
他____两点还在看书。
Reading at '两点' (two o'clock) in the context of being very late is typically '凌晨两点' (2 AM).
Choose the best time for '凌晨':
'凌晨' refers to the very early hours of the morning, before sunrise, typically between midnight and 6 AM. 4 AM fits this description best.
Which sentence uses '凌晨' correctly?
'凌晨' refers to the very early morning. It's common to do activities like watching movies late into the night until the early morning hours. The other options describe activities that typically don't extend into the '凌晨' period.
If someone says '我明天凌晨出发', when are they leaving?
'凌晨' specifically means before dawn or very early morning. So, '明天凌晨出发' means leaving very early in the morning, before the sun comes up.
'凌晨' is usually after sunrise.
'凌晨' is specifically before sunrise, during the darkest part of the morning.
You can use '凌晨' to describe 2 AM.
Yes, 2 AM falls within the '凌晨' period, which is typically between midnight and 6 AM.
If you work until '凌晨', you are working until late at night or very early morning.
Exactly. Working until '凌晨' means you've been working through the night and into the early hours of the next day.
What time does the speaker wake up?
Does the speaker like to wake up early?
When does he go to school every day?
Read this aloud:
我早上八点吃早饭。
Focus: zao shang
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
你几点睡觉？
Focus: ji dian
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
我很喜欢早上。
Focus: hen xi huan
당신의 답변:
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Write a short sentence about what time you usually wake up using the word '凌晨'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我凌晨六点起床。 (I wake up at 6 AM.)
Describe an activity you do in the early morning using '凌晨'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我凌晨会去跑步。 (I go for a run in the early morning.)
Translate the sentence: "He went home in the early morning."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他凌晨回家了。
小明什么时候看书？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢在凌晨看书。他每天凌晨四点起床。他觉得凌晨很安静。
小明什么时候看书？
文章中提到“小明喜欢在凌晨看书”。 (The passage says 'Xiao Ming likes to read in the early morning.')
文章中提到“小明喜欢在凌晨看书”。 (The passage says 'Xiao Ming likes to read in the early morning.')
我的朋友在凌晨做什么？
Read this passage:
我的朋友在凌晨五点工作。她每天都很忙。她喜欢凌晨的安静。
我的朋友在凌晨做什么？
文章中提到“我的朋友在凌晨五点工作”。 (The passage says 'My friend works at 5 AM.')
文章中提到“我的朋友在凌晨五点工作”。 (The passage says 'My friend works at 5 AM.')
今天凌晨发生了什么？
Read this passage:
今天凌晨，天下雨了。我听到了雨声。雨一直下到早上。
今天凌晨发生了什么？
文章中提到“今天凌晨，天下雨了”。 (The passage says 'It rained in the early morning today.')
文章中提到“今天凌晨，天下雨了”。 (The passage says 'It rained in the early morning today.')
This means 'I get up in the early morning.'
This means 'The plane arrives at 3 AM.'
This means 'He only sleeps in the early morning.'
我昨天工作到很晚，直到___两点才睡觉。
凌晨 (líng chén) means 'before dawn; early morning', which fits the context of 2 AM.
飞机在___五点起飞，所以我们很早就出门了。
凌晨 (líng chén) refers to the time before dawn, which is appropriate for a 5 AM flight.
他每天___四点起床，然后开始跑步。
凌晨 (líng chén) is the correct term for very early morning, like 4 AM.
我听到外面有声音，一看表，已经是___三点了。
凌晨 (líng chén) refers to the time in the very early hours of the morning, such as 3 AM.
我们讨论到很晚，直到___一点才结束会议。
凌晨 (líng chén) is used for the period of time just after midnight, like 1 AM.
昨晚下了一整夜的雨，到___才停。
凌晨 (líng chén) indicates the early morning hours, which fits the context of rain stopping after a night.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 我每天______四点起床。
凌晨 (líng chén) means before dawn or early morning, which fits the context of waking up at four o'clock.
Which time period is usually described by 凌晨?
凌晨 refers to the very early hours of the morning, typically between midnight and dawn.
我的飞机在______三点起飞。
凌晨 (líng chén) is used for the very early hours, like 3 AM, which is common for some flights.
凌晨 usually means a time after noon.
凌晨 refers to the very early morning, before dawn, not after noon.
If someone says '我凌晨两点睡了', they mean they went to bed very late at night.
凌晨两点 (líng chén liǎng diǎn) means 2 AM, which is indeed very late at night or very early in the morning.
You can use 凌晨 to describe 8 AM.
8 AM is already morning (上午 - shàng wǔ), not the very early hours of 凌晨.
I like to run early in the morning.
He didn't come home until 2 AM.
Beijing is very quiet in the early morning.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢在凌晨做什么？
Focus: líng chén
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
我凌晨四点起床。
Focus: qǐ chuáng
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
凌晨的时候，路上没有车。
Focus: lù shàng méi yǒu chē
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This means 'I read books in the early morning.'
This means 'The plane takes off in the early morning.'
This means 'He goes home in the early morning.'
Choose the sentence where 凌晨 is used correctly.
凌晨 refers to the time before dawn, so getting up to run in the early morning is appropriate.
Which of the following phrases best describes 凌晨?
凌晨 specifically means before dawn, which is a very early part of the morning.
If someone says '我凌晨三点睡着了', what does it mean?
凌晨 is used for the very early hours of the morning, so 3 AM fits this description.
凌晨 can be used to describe noon.
No, 凌晨 specifically refers to the time before dawn, not noon.
You can use 凌晨 to talk about something happening at 2 AM.
Yes, 2 AM is considered before dawn and falls within the time frame of 凌晨.
The sentence '我们凌晨去看日出' (We went to watch the sunrise at dawn) is a correct use of 凌晨.
Watching the sunrise happens in the very early morning, which is precisely what 凌晨 describes.
Listen to the time I wake up.
Listen to the departure time of the plane.
Listen to how late he worked.
Read this aloud:
你通常几点睡觉？
Focus: 通常, 睡觉
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
你喜欢在凌晨跑步吗？
Focus: 凌晨, 跑步
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我昨晚凌晨才睡觉。
Focus: 昨晚, 才
당신의 답변:
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You wake up very early because you have a flight. Describe what you do during this early morning, using '凌晨'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我凌晨四点就起床了，因为我的飞机在早上七点。我很快洗漱，然后打车去机场。
Imagine you are a night shift worker. Write two sentences about when your shift ends using '凌晨' and what you usually do right after work.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我通常凌晨两点下班。下班后，我会回家洗个澡然后睡觉。
You are planning a surprise birthday party for a friend. You need to prepare some things very early in the morning. Write about what you will do and when, using '凌晨'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我计划凌晨五点起床，为朋友的生日派对准备蛋糕和装饰品。
根据这段话，作者是什么时候醒来的？
Read this passage:
今天我睡得很好，一直到早上七点才醒来。我没有在凌晨起床，所以感觉精神很好。
根据这段话，作者是什么时候醒来的？
文章中明确提到“一直到早上七点才醒来”。
文章中明确提到“一直到早上七点才醒来”。
作者为什么喜欢凌晨出门？
Read this passage:
我的工作需要我经常在凌晨出门。虽然很辛苦，但是我喜欢城市在凌晨的安静。
作者为什么喜欢凌晨出门？
文章中写道“但是我喜欢城市在凌晨的安静”。
文章中写道“但是我喜欢城市在凌晨的安静”。
作者为什么在凌晨带狗去看医生？
Read this passage:
昨天晚上，我的狗生病了，我不得不凌晨带它去看医生。医生说它现在没事了，我终于可以放心了。
作者为什么在凌晨带狗去看医生？
文章中明确提到“我的狗生病了，我不得不凌晨带它去看医生”。
文章中明确提到“我的狗生病了，我不得不凌晨带它去看医生”。
他每天___三点起床，开始一天的工作。
Contextually, '三点' (three o'clock) with '起床' (get up) implies a very early start, making '凌晨' (before dawn; early morning) the only fitting option.
飞机在___两点准时起飞。
For an airplane taking off at '两点' (two o'clock), '凌晨' (before dawn; early morning) is the most appropriate term to indicate the very early hour.
昨天晚上我工作到___才睡觉。
If someone worked '昨天晚上' (last night) until they slept, '凌晨' (before dawn; early morning) is the correct term to indicate the late hour.
地震发生在今天___四点，很多人都被震醒了。
An earthquake at '四点' (four o'clock) that woke people up indicates it happened very early in the morning, making '凌晨' (before dawn; early morning) the suitable choice.
马拉松比赛通常会在___很早的时候开始。
Marathon races often start very early in the morning to avoid heat and finish within daylight hours. '凌晨' (before dawn; early morning) best describes this timing.
因为时差，我到达的时候已经是北京时间的___了。
Due to time difference, arriving at '凌晨' (before dawn; early morning) is common when traveling long distances, as it indicates a very early hour at the destination.
Choose the correct sentence using "凌晨":
"凌晨" refers to the very early hours of the morning, typically before dawn. Going to the airport at 3 AM fits this context perfectly.
Which of the following activities is most likely to happen in the "凌晨"?
Sunrise typically occurs in the early morning, which is the meaning of "凌晨". The other activities usually happen later in the day.
If someone says "我昨天凌晨才睡", what do they mean?
"凌晨" indicates the very early hours of the morning, so "昨天凌晨才睡" means they went to sleep after midnight, entering the early hours of the current day.
You would typically eat breakfast at 凌晨。
Breakfast is usually eaten after the sun has risen. 凌晨 is before dawn, so it's too early for breakfast.
Many people are still asleep during 凌晨。
凌晨 is the very early morning, often when most people are still sleeping before they wake up for the day.
The term 凌晨 can be used to describe noon.
凌晨 specifically refers to the time before dawn, in the very early morning. Noon is the middle of the day and completely different.
Describe a time you had to wake up very early. Use '凌晨' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我凌晨四点就醒来了，因为我要赶早班飞机。外面还很黑，街上一个人也没有。
Imagine you are a night guard. What do you see and hear in the '凌晨' hours? Write a short paragraph.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我是一名夜间保安。每天凌晨两三点的时候，整个大楼都非常安静，偶尔能听到远处狗叫的声音。这时候我会仔细检查每个角落。
Write a sentence about what people usually do or don't do during '凌晨'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
大多数人在凌晨都在睡觉，只有少数人因为工作或者其他原因还在忙碌。
根据短文，作者是什么时候醒来的？
Read this passage:
今天凌晨，我从睡梦中醒来，感觉口渴。我悄悄地走到厨房，给自己倒了一杯水。窗外一片漆黑，只有远处的路灯发出微弱的光。
根据短文，作者是什么时候醒来的？
短文明确提到“今天凌晨，我从睡梦中醒来”。
短文明确提到“今天凌晨，我从睡梦中醒来”。
短文主要描述了凌晨时分的城市有什么特点？
Read this passage:
这座城市在凌晨时分显得格外宁静。街道上没有车辆，也没有行人，只有偶尔传来的风声。很多商店的灯都熄灭了，仿佛整个城市都在沉睡。
短文主要描述了凌晨时分的城市有什么特点？
短文开头就说“这座城市在凌晨时分显得格外宁静”，并用“没有车辆，也没有行人”，“灯都熄灭了”等细节来支持。
短文开头就说“这座城市在凌晨时分显得格外宁静”，并用“没有车辆，也没有行人”，“灯都熄灭了”等细节来支持。
他为什么在凌晨三点起床？
Read this passage:
为了赶上清晨的火车，他不得不凌晨三点就起床了。外面还很冷，他穿上厚厚的衣服，然后拿起行李匆匆出门。车站里已经有一些人了，他们也都是为了早班车而起早的。
他为什么在凌晨三点起床？
短文明确指出“为了赶上清晨的火车，他不得不凌晨三点就起床了”。
短文明确指出“为了赶上清晨的火车，他不得不凌晨三点就起床了”。
This sentence describes someone going to sleep at 3 AM. '他' (he) is the subject, '凌晨三点' (3 AM) specifies the time, and '才睡觉' (only then slept) is the action, emphasizing a late hour.
This sentence means 'We departed for the airport in the early morning.' '我们' (we) is the subject, '凌晨' (early morning) is the time, and '出发去机场' (departed for the airport) is the action.
This sentence translates to 'The train is expected to arrive in the early morning.' '火车' (train) is the subject, '预计' (expected) indicates an estimation, and '凌晨抵达' (arrive in the early morning) is the action and time.
Choose the sentence where 凌晨 is used correctly.
凌晨 specifically refers to the time before dawn, typically between midnight and sunrise, when people would usually be asleep or just waking up. Watching a movie, eating lunch, or a store opening usually don't happen during this very early time.
Which of the following describes an activity that would most likely happen 凌晨?
赶早班飞机 often requires waking up and leaving very early, typically before dawn, which aligns with the meaning of 凌晨. Eating breakfast happens a bit later, after dawn. Going home after work is usually in the evening. Watching the sunset is in the late afternoon/early evening.
Which word is closest in meaning to 凌晨?
清晨 refers to the early morning, which is the closest time frame to 凌晨 (before dawn). While 深夜 (late night) precedes 凌晨, 清晨 is often used to describe the immediate aftermath of 凌晨, as dawn breaks and the morning begins.
The sentence '他凌晨三点钟还在工作。' (He was still working at 3 AM.) correctly uses 凌晨.
凌晨 typically refers to the period between midnight and sunrise. 3 AM falls within this period, so the usage is correct.
You would typically use 凌晨 to describe the time someone eats dinner.
Dinner is typically eaten in the evening. 凌晨 refers to the time before dawn, between midnight and sunrise, so it would not be appropriate for dinner.
If someone says '我凌晨醒了。' (I woke up in the early morning.), it implies they woke up before the sun rose.
凌晨 specifically means 'before dawn' or 'early morning,' so waking up at this time means waking before sunrise.
What time does the speaker like to get up and run?
When does the flight arrive?
How long did the party last?
Read this aloud:
你通常在凌晨做什么？
Focus: 凌晨 (líng chén)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
昨天凌晨下雨了吗？
Focus: 凌晨 (líng chén)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他凌晨才回家。
Focus: 才 (cái)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order is 'subject + verb + to + time +才'.
The correct order is 'subject + adverbial of time + verb phrase'.
The correct order is 'subject + verb + object (time + de + noun phrase)'.
Describe a time you had to wake up at 凌晨 (língchén) for a special event or reason. What was the event, and how did you feel?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了赶上清晨的航班，我不得不在凌晨三点醒来。虽然很困，但想到即将开始的旅行，我还是感到兴奋。机场在凌晨时分格外安静，这让我的心情也变得平静下来。
Imagine you are a security guard working the night shift. Write a short journal entry about an unusual observation you made at 凌晨 (língchén).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天凌晨，我在例行巡逻时，发现一盏平时不亮的灯在办公楼顶层闪烁。这让我感到一丝不安，决定去查看。结果发现只是清洁工忘记关掉的灯。虚惊一场，但凌晨的每一点异常都让人警觉。
Write a short paragraph about how the atmosphere of a city changes at 凌晨 (língchén) compared to other times of the day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
凌晨时分，城市的喧嚣逐渐沉寂，取而代之的是一种独特的宁静。白天车水马龙的街道变得空旷，只有偶尔的车辆驶过，留下阵阵回响。霓虹灯的光芒也变得柔和，仿佛整座城市都在沉睡，等待着黎明的到来。这种凌晨的氛围，与白天的繁忙和夜晚的喧闹截然不同，充满了神秘感。
根据短文，主人公回家时大概是什么时候？
Read this passage:
那个晚上，他工作到了很晚。当他抬头看表时，指针已经指向了凌晨两点。街上空无一人，只有路灯在微弱地发光。他疲惫地收拾好东西，准备回家。
根据短文，主人公回家时大概是什么时候？
短文中明确指出“指针已经指向了凌晨两点”，所以主人公回家的时间是凌晨。
短文中明确指出“指针已经指向了凌晨两点”，所以主人公回家的时间是凌晨。
为什么登山队选择在凌晨出发？
Read this passage:
登山队计划在凌晨三点出发，以赶在日出前到达山顶。他们前一天晚上很早就休息了，确保有足够的精力应对早晨的寒冷和崎岖的山路。
为什么登山队选择在凌晨出发？
短文提到“以赶在日出前到达山顶”，这是他们选择凌晨出发的主要原因。
短文提到“以赶在日出前到达山顶”，这是他们选择凌晨出发的主要原因。
关于邻居在凌晨练习钢琴，作者的态度是？
Read this passage:
每当凌晨时分，我的邻居总会传来练习钢琴的声音。虽然有时会影响我的睡眠，但我能感受到他对音乐的热爱和坚持。这声音也成了我日常生活中一个独特的背景音。
关于邻居在凌晨练习钢琴，作者的态度是？
短文指出“虽然有时会影响我的睡眠，但我能感受到他对音乐的热爱和坚持”，表明作者理解并接受了这种情况。
短文指出“虽然有时会影响我的睡眠，但我能感受到他对音乐的热爱和坚持”，表明作者理解并接受了这种情况。
This sentence structure emphasizes the lateness of 'three in the morning' with '才' (cái), meaning 'not until'.
This sentence describes departing for the airport in the early morning. '凌晨' indicates the time of departure.
This sentence means 'She was still working until the early morning.' '直到' (zhídào) means 'until'.
/ 126 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
凌晨 specifically describes the very early hours of the morning, usually from midnight to dawn.
- very early morning
- before sunrise
- midnight to dawn
When to use 凌晨
凌晨 (líng chén) refers to the time period before dawn, typically between 12 AM (midnight) and sunrise. It's often used for things happening in the very early morning.
Distinguishing from 早上
While 早上 (zǎo shàng) also means morning, it generally refers to the time after sunrise, from around 6 AM to noon. 凌晨 is specifically the darkest part of the early morning.
Common usage
You'll often hear 凌晨 used to describe things like working late into the night, getting up very early, or events that happen in the wee hours.
Example: Working late
他工作到凌晨三点。 (Tā gōngzuò dào língchén sān diǎn.) He worked until 3 AM.
관련 콘텐츠
daily_life 관련 단어
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
