B2 adverb 중립 3분 분량

径直

jingzhi tɕiŋ˥ tʂɚ˥
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Overview

The Chinese word '径直' (jìngzhí) is an adverb that conveys the meaning of 'directly,' 'straight,' or 'without stopping or detour.' It emphasizes a direct and unimpeded movement, action, or progression. It can be used to describe both physical movement and abstract processes.

Usage and Nuances:

  1. 1Physical Movement: When describing physical movement, '径直' indicates that someone or something proceeds in a straight line or goes directly to a destination without pausing, deviating, or being deterred. For example, if someone walks into a room and '径直' goes to a specific chair, it means they went straight to that chair without looking around or interacting with others. It implies a clear intention and a lack of hesitation.
  • Example: 他径直走向办公室。(Tā jìngzhí zǒuxiàng bàngōngshì.) - He walked directly to the office.
  • Example: 汽车径直开到了山顶。(Qìchē jìngzhí kāi dào le shāndǐng.) - The car drove straight to the top of the mountain.
  1. 1Abstract Processes/Actions: '径直' can also be used to describe actions or processes that are direct, immediate, or straightforward, without any roundaboutness or unnecessary steps. It can imply a decisive and unhesitating approach.
  • Example: 他径直说出了自己的看法。(Tā jìngzhí shuō chū le zìjǐ de kànfǎ.) - He directly stated his opinion.
  • Example: 问题解决后，他径直开始新的工作。(Wèntí jiějué hòu, tā jìngzhí kāishǐ xīn de gōngzuò.) - After the problem was solved, he immediately started new work.
  1. 1Emphasis on Unimpeded Progress: The word often carries an emphasis on the unimpeded nature of the action. There are no obstacles or distractions that cause a change in direction or a pause. This makes it suitable for describing resolute and determined actions.

Synonyms and Distinctions:

While '径直' conveys 'directly' or 'straight,' it's useful to distinguish it from similar adverbs:

  • 直接 (zhíjiē): This is a more general term for 'direct.' It can apply to communication, actions, or relationships. While '径直' often implies a continuous, uninterrupted movement or action, '直接' can simply mean not going through an intermediary.
  • Example: 他直接告诉了我真相。(Tā zhíjiē gàosù le wǒ zhēnjiāng.) - He directly told me the truth. (Here, '径直' wouldn't fit as well, as it's not about continuous movement but rather a lack of mediation.)
  • 一直 (yīzhí): Means 'all along,' 'continuously,' or 'straight.' While '一直' can mean 'straight' in terms of direction (e.g., '一直走' - walk straight), its primary meaning emphasizes continuity over time. '径直' focuses more on the directness and lack of deviation in a particular action or movement.
  • Example: 他一直在这里工作。(Tā yīzhí zài zhèlǐ gōngzuò.) - He has been working here all along. (Here, '径直' would be incorrect.)

Common Combinations:

  • 径直走 (jìngzhí zǒu): Walk straight
  • 径直去 (jìngzhí qù): Go directly
  • 径直回家 (jìngzhí huíjiā): Go straight home
  • 径直离开 (jìngzhí líkāi): Leave directly/straight away

In summary, '径直' is a powerful adverb used to describe a direct, unimpeded, and often determined progression, whether it's physical movement or a more abstract action. It highlights a lack of hesitation, deviation, or detours.

예시

1

他没有理我，径直走了过去。

Describes someone moving in a direct path without hesitation or deviation.

He ignored me and walked straight past.

2

老师径直走向讲台，开始上课。

Indicates a direct movement towards a specific destination with a clear purpose.

The teacher went directly to the podium and started the class.

3

她径直回家了，没有去别的地方。

Emphasizes going directly to a place without detours or stops.

She went straight home and didn't go anywhere else.

4

我径直告诉他真相，没有拐弯抹角。

Used metaphorically to describe speaking frankly and directly, without circumlocution.

I told him the truth directly, without beating around the bush.

5

他径直把手伸进口袋，掏出了钥匙。

Describes a direct and immediate action, often with a sense of naturalness or lack of hesitation.

He put his hand directly into his pocket and took out the keys.

자주 쓰는 조합

径直走
径直跑
径直回家
径直向前

자주 혼동되는 단어

径直 대 一直

'径直' emphasizes directness and an uninterrupted path, often implying moving straight forward to a destination without detours or hesitation. '一直' focuses on continuous action or a state that persists without interruption over a period of time. While both can relate to continuous action, '径直' specifically highlights the directness of movement or action, whereas '一直' describes continuity in a broader sense.

径直 대 直接

'径直' primarily describes an action or movement that is direct and without stopping or turning, often literally about a physical path or action. '直接' can also mean direct, but it has a broader application, referring to direct communication, direct methods, or a direct relationship, and it can also act as an adjective. '径直' is almost exclusively an adverb describing the manner of an action, emphasizing an uninterrupted, straight course.

문법 패턴

径直 + Verb: This is the most common pattern, indicating that an action is performed directly or straight without hesitation or deviation. 从…径直…到… (cóng…jìngzhí…dào…): This pattern is used to describe a direct path or movement from one point to another. 径直地 + Verb: The particle '地' can be added after '径直' to emphasize its adverbial role, though often omitted in casual speech.

사용법

사용 참고사항

'径直' (jìngzhí) is an adverb used to describe an action that proceeds directly, straight ahead, or without stopping or detouring. It emphasizes a lack of hesitation, deviation, or indirectness in movement or action. It can be applied to both physical movement and more abstract actions. For example, '他径直走进了办公室' (Tā jìngzhí zǒu jìn le bàngōngshì) means 'He walked straight into the office.' Another example is '她径直回答了问题' (Tā jìngzhí huídá le wèntí), meaning 'She answered the question directly.' It is typically placed before the verb it modifies. While '直接' (zhíjiē) also means 'direct' or 'directly,' '径直' specifically highlights the idea of 'without stopping or detouring' and implies a more unimpeded or resolute progression. It's less commonly used to describe abstract 'direct communication' than '直接', which covers a broader range of 'directness' including manner of speaking. '径直' often suggests a singular focus on the destination or task at hand.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is to confuse '径直' with '直接' (zhíjiē), which also means 'direct' or 'directly'. While both can sometimes be used interchangeably, '径直' emphasizes the absence of detours, stops, or hesitation, suggesting a continuous, uninterrupted movement or action towards a goal. '直接' can also imply being straightforward in communication or a lack of intermediaries. For example, you might '径直' walk to a store without stopping, but you would '直接' ask a question without beating around the bush. '径直' is often followed by a verb indicating movement (e.g., 径直走 (jìngzhí zǒu - walk straight), 径直去 (jìngzhí qù - go straight)). '直接' can be used more broadly, including as an adjective (e.g., 直接原因 (zhíjiē yuányīn - direct cause)). Remember to use '径直' when you want to convey a sense of unhesitating, continuous movement or action.

팁

💡

Usage Context: Formal vs. Informal

径直 (jìngzhí) generally carries a slightly formal or literary tone, often used in written contexts or more deliberate speech. While it can be used in everyday conversation, it might sound a bit more intentional than simpler alternatives like 直接 (zhíjiē - directly) or 一直 (yīzhí - straight on). Consider the formality of your communication when choosing to use 径直.

💡

Distinguishing from '一直' (yīzhí)

While both 径直 and 一直 can mean 'straight,' they have subtle differences. 径直 emphasizes the directness and lack of deviation in a movement or action, often implying a purposeful and uninterrupted path. 一直 can also mean 'straight,' but it more broadly refers to continuity in space or time (e.g., '一直走' - keep walking, '一直下雨' - it kept raining). When focusing on the immediacy and directness of an action without detours, 径直 is a more precise choice.

💡

Emphasizing Purpose and Speed

径直 often implies a sense of purpose and efficiency, suggesting that someone or something went directly to a destination or performed an action without hesitation or delay. For example, '他径直走到办公室' (Tā jìngzhí zǒudào bàngōngshì - He walked straight to the office) conveys a clear, unhesitating movement. It's useful when you want to highlight the straightforwardness and lack of interruption in an action.

어원

The term '径直' (jìngzhí) in Chinese is a combination of two characters: '径' (jìng) and '直' (zhí). '径' (jìng) historically refers to a 'path,' 'route,' or 'diameter.' Its ancient forms show a foot radical (止, zhī) indicating movement, and a phonetic component. Over time, it evolved to mean a direct or shortcut path. In classical Chinese, it often appeared in phrases related to direct access or a narrow passage. For example, '径行' (jìng xíng) means to go directly or act directly. '直' (zhí) means 'straight,' 'direct,' 'upright,' or 'frank.' Its oracle bone script depicts an eye (目, mù) above a straight line, symbolizing looking directly or seeing clearly without obstruction. It has consistently maintained its meaning of straightforwardness, both physically (a straight line) and metaphorically (an honest person). Phrases like '直行' (zhí xíng) mean to go straight, and '直言' (zhí yán) means to speak frankly. When combined, '径直' (jìngzhí) literally means 'direct path straight.' This combination emphasizes the idea of movement or action that is without deviation, interruption, or detour. It conveys the sense of going straight to a destination or performing an action without hesitation or roundabout ways. The earliest documented uses of similar constructions combining these concepts can be found in classical texts, emphasizing a straightforward approach. In modern Mandarin, '径直' functions as an adverb, describing an action that is performed directly or straight to a point. It implies a lack of pauses, turns, or indirectness. For example, '他径直走进了办公室' (tā jìngzhí zǒujìn le bànggōngshì) means 'He walked straight into the office.' This usage perfectly reflects the etymological roots of both characters, reinforcing the notion of directness and unimpeded progress.

문화적 맥락

The term '径直' (jìngzhí) in Chinese carries a straightforward and unambiguous connotation of moving or acting directly, without any deviation or hesitation. Culturally, this concept aligns with a value placed on efficiency and clear purpose, particularly in tasks or journeys. It can reflect a pragmatic approach to problem-solving, where one goes directly to the core issue. In a broader sense, it can also subtly imply a certain determination or resolve, as the individual or action is not easily swayed or deterred from its intended path. It's often used in narratives or descriptions where a character's decisive action is highlighted, or where a path is literally unswerving. This directness can be seen as a positive attribute, symbolizing clarity of thought and action, though in some social contexts, an overly '径直' approach might be perceived as lacking subtlety or consideration for others' feelings.

암기 팁

Visualize a straight path or an arrow pointing directly to its target. The character '径' (jìng) means 'path' or 'way', and '直' (zhí) means 'straight'. So, '径直' literally means 'path straight'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'径直' (jìngzhí) is a Chinese adverb that means 'directly' or 'straight (without stopping)'. It implies moving or acting in a straightforward manner, often without hesitation, detours, or interruptions. It can be used to describe physical movement, like walking straight to a destination, or more abstract actions, such as directly asking a question or going straight to the point of a discussion. The core idea is an unmediated, unswerving path or action.

'径直' typically precedes the verb it modifies. For example, '他径直走回家' (Tā jìngzhí zǒu huí jiā) means 'He walked directly home.' Another example could be '她径直提出了问题' (Tā jìngzhí tíchū le wèntí), meaning 'She directly raised the question.' It emphasizes the directness and lack of deviation in the action described by the verb. It can also be used in more figurative senses, such as '径直点明问题' (jìngzhí diǎnmíng wèntí), to directly point out the problem.

Yes, there are several synonyms for '径直' depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Some common ones include '直接' (zhíjiē), which also means 'direct' or 'straight,' and '一直' (yīzhí), meaning 'continuously' or 'all the way.' While '直接' is often interchangeable, '径直' tends to emphasize the lack of hesitation or deviation more strongly in certain contexts. '一直' focuses more on the continuous nature of the action. Another similar term is '笔直' (bǐzhí), which specifically refers to something being physically straight, like a line.

The term '径直' is composed of two characters: '径' (jìng) and '直' (zhí). '径' originally refers to a path or a narrow road, and by extension, it can imply a direct or immediate way. '直' means 'straight,' 'direct,' or 'frank.' When combined, these characters form the meaning of moving or acting in a straight and direct manner, without taking detours or being circuitous. Its usage reflects a long-standing emphasis in Chinese language on clarity and directness in action and communication, emphasizing an unimpeded course.

셀프 테스트

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他没有停留，______走进了办公室。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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听到铃声，孩子们______跑出了教室。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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她没有理会旁人的目光，______走向了舞台中央。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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