When you want to give something away, especially money or goods, to a good cause or to help others, the word you're looking for is 捐赠 (juān zèng). Think of it as 'to donate'.
It's a formal way to express giving. You wouldn't typically use it for giving a gift to a friend, but rather for contributions to charities, schools, or disaster relief. For example, if you give money to a hospital, that's 捐赠.
It can also be used for donating blood or organs. The key is that the act of giving is usually for a public good or a non-profit cause.
So, next time you're talking about making a donation, remember 捐赠!
When you want to talk about giving something away, especially money or goods to a charity or for a good cause, the word you're looking for is 捐赠 (juān zèng).
It's a verb, and it literally means 'to donate' or 'to contribute'. Think of it as a formal way to say 'give' when the 'giving' is for public good or to help others.
You'll often see it in contexts like donating to a hospital, a school, or a disaster relief fund.
It's a practical word to know because it comes up a lot when discussing charitable acts or contributions in Chinese-speaking communities.
When you want to say "to donate" in Chinese, the word you're looking for is 捐赠 (juānzèng). This verb is used when giving money, goods, or services to a charity, organization, or cause without expecting anything in return. Think of it as a formal and altruistic act of giving. It's often used in contexts like disaster relief, charitable foundations, or public welfare. You'll frequently see it in news reports or official announcements.
When you want to talk about giving something away to a good cause, the word you're looking for is 捐赠 (juānzèng). It literally means 'to donate' and is commonly used for things like money, goods, or even organs.
For example, if you're talking about donating money to a charity, you would say 捐赠金钱 (juānzèng jīnqián). If it's about donating books to a library, then 捐赠图书 (juānzèng túshū). It's a straightforward term, so don't overthink it.
When discussing philanthropy or charitable contributions in Chinese, the verb 捐赠 (juānzèng) is a key term to know. It directly translates to "to donate" or "to contribute." This verb is commonly used in contexts ranging from individuals giving to a cause to organizations making significant financial contributions.
For example, you might see it in news reports about companies donating supplies after a disaster, or in appeals for public support for a charity event. It implies a voluntary act of giving, often without expectation of direct return. Understanding 捐赠 is crucial for comprehending discussions about social responsibility, charity, and public welfare in Chinese-speaking communities.
When discussing philanthropy or charitable contributions in Chinese, the verb 捐赠 (juānzèng) is a key term to know. It signifies the act of donating something, whether it be money, goods, or even services, to a cause or organization without expecting anything in return. While similar to 捐 (juān), 捐赠 often carries a slightly more formal and comprehensive nuance, implying a deliberate and often organized act of giving.
You might encounter it in contexts related to fundraising campaigns, disaster relief efforts, or museum acquisitions. For example, a news report might state that a company 捐赠了一大笔钱给慈善机构 (donated a large sum of money to a charity organization). Understanding 捐赠 will significantly enhance your ability to comprehend and discuss topics related to charity and public welfare in Chinese.
§ What does 捐赠 (juān zèng) mean?
The Chinese word 捐赠 (juān zèng) literally means 'to donate' or 'to contribute'. It's a verb you'll use when talking about giving something – often money, goods, or services – to a charitable organization, a cause, or a person in need. Think of it as the formal and commonly used way to express donation.
- DEFINITION
- To donate; to contribute. This verb is used for giving money, items, or services to charity, an organization, or individuals who need help.
§ When do people use 捐赠 (juān zèng)?
You'll hear or see 捐赠 (juān zèng) used in various contexts. It's very common in news reports, charity appeals, and official announcements. For example, if a company gives money to a school, or an individual gives clothes to a disaster relief effort, 捐赠 (juān zèng) is the word to use.
- When talking about giving money to a charity:
他向红十字会捐赠了一大笔钱。
Tā xiàng Hóngshízìhuì juānzèng le yī dà bǐ qián. (He donated a large sum of money to the Red Cross.)
- When discussing donating goods or items:
这家公司捐赠了许多电脑给贫困地区的孩子们。
Zhè jiā gōngsī juānzèng le xǔduō diànnǎo gěi pínkùn dìqū de háizi men. (This company donated many computers to children in impoverished areas.)
- It's also used for donating things like organs or blood, which are personal contributions:
他决定捐赠自己的器官。
Tā juédìng juānzèng zìjǐ de qìguān. (He decided to donate his organs.)
The key idea here is giving something without expecting anything in return, usually for a good cause or to help others. It's a formal and respectful term.
§ What 捐赠 (juānzèng) means
- CHINESE WORD
- 捐赠 (juānzèng)
- DEFINITION
- to donate
- CEFR LEVEL
- A2
Alright, let's break down 捐赠 (juānzèng). This word is your go-to when you want to talk about donating something, whether it's money, goods, or even services. It's a formal and polite way to express the act of giving to a cause, organization, or person in need.
Think of it as the direct equivalent of "to donate" in English. You wouldn't use it for casual giving, like lending a friend a few bucks. It's for more significant, often charitable, contributions.
§ How to use 捐赠 (juānzèng) in a sentence
Using 捐赠 (juānzèng) is pretty straightforward, similar to how you'd use "to donate" in English. It generally follows a subject-verb-object structure. Here are some common ways you'll see it:
• Subject + 捐赠 + Object (What was donated)
This is the most basic structure. The subject is the donor, and the object is what they donated.
他捐赠了一笔钱。
*Tā juānzèng le yī bǐ qián.* (He donated a sum of money.)
他们捐赠了很多旧衣服。
*Tāmen juānzèng le hěn duō jiù yīfu.* (They donated a lot of old clothes.)
• Subject + 捐赠 + Object (What was donated) + 给 (gěi) + Recipient
If you want to specify *who* or *what* receives the donation, you'll use 给 (gěi), which acts like "to" or "for" in this context.
她把书捐赠给图书馆了。
*Tā bǎ shū juānzèng gěi túshūguǎn le.* (She donated the books to the library.)
公司向慈善机构捐赠了电脑。
*Gōngsī xiàng císhàn jīgòu juānzèng le diànnǎo.* (The company donated computers to the charity organization.)
• Noun + 的 (de) + 捐赠 (juānzèng) (as a noun)
Sometimes, 捐赠 (juānzèng) can be used as a noun, meaning "a donation" or "a contribution." In these cases, it's often preceded by a noun indicating the donor or the type of donation.
他的捐赠帮助了很多人。
*Tā de juānzèng bāngzhù le hěn duō rén.* (His donation helped many people.)
感谢您的慷慨捐赠。
*Gǎnxiè nín de kāngkǎi juānzèng.* (Thank you for your generous donation.)
• Using 捐赠 (juānzèng) in questions
Asking about donations is just as simple. You can use standard question particles like 吗 (ma) or interrogative pronouns like 什么 (shénme) – "what" – or 多少 (duōshǎo) – "how much."
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
Alright, so you know 捐赠 (juānzèng) means 'to donate.' Now let's get into where you'll actually encounter this word in real-life Chinese. It’s pretty common, especially in certain contexts. You won't hear it in casual chitchat about the weather, but you'll definitely see it in formal settings, news, and discussions about charity.
Think about it: when people or organizations give money, resources, or even their time for a good cause, that's when 捐赠 (juānzèng) comes into play. It's a formal verb, so keep that in mind. You wouldn't use it to say you're 'donating' a five-dollar bill to your friend for lunch. For that, you'd probably use something simpler like 给 (gěi) which means 'to give.'
Let's break down the common situations.
§ In the news and formal announcements
This is a big one. Any time you read about charitable acts, disaster relief, or large-scale contributions, you'll see 捐赠 (juānzèng). News reports love this word because it’s precise and formal. It clearly communicates that something is being given without expectation of return.
公司向慈善机构捐赠了大量物资。
- Translation hint
- The company donated a large amount of supplies to the charity.
他决定捐赠自己的所有遗产。
- Translation hint
- He decided to donate all his inheritance.
§ In school and educational settings
Schools often run donation drives for various causes, or they might receive donations from alumni or organizations. You'll see 捐赠 (juānzèng) in official communications, fundraising appeals, and reports on school activities.
学生们积极捐赠旧书给图书馆。
- Translation hint
- Students actively donated old books to the library.
校友会向学校捐赠了一笔奖学金。
- Translation hint
- The alumni association donated a scholarship to the school.
§ In charity and non-profit work
This is probably the most obvious context. If you're involved with or reading about charities, non-profit organizations, or fundraising campaigns, 捐赠 (juānzèng) will be everywhere. It's the core action these groups facilitate.
When talking about financial contributions:
我们鼓励大家积极捐赠善款。
- Translation hint
- We encourage everyone to actively donate money (for charity).
When referring to material donations:
他们向灾区捐赠了衣物和食品。
- Translation hint
- They donated clothes and food to the disaster area.
So, there you have it. 捐赠 (juānzèng) is a powerful word for 'to donate' in Chinese, used in more formal and significant contexts. Pay attention to the situations where it pops up, and you'll get a better feel for its proper use.
Alright, let's get into the word 捐赠 (juānzèng). This is your go-to word when you want to say 'to donate' in Chinese, especially in more formal or public contexts. It's an A2 level word, so it's good to get familiar with it early on.
- DEFINITION
- To donate; to contribute (money, goods, etc.) to a charity, organization, or cause.
You'll often see 捐赠 when talking about charities, disaster relief, or supporting public institutions. It implies a sense of giving for the greater good.
§ Examples of 捐赠 in Sentences
他们决定捐赠所有图书给贫困学生。
Tāmen juédìng juānzèng suǒyǒu túshū gěi pínkùn xuéshēng.
They decided to donate all books to poor students.
公司每年都会捐赠一部分利润用于环保项目。
Gōngsī měinián dōu huì juānzèng yī bùfèn lìrùn yòng yú huánbǎo xiàngmù.
The company donates a portion of its profits to environmental projects every year.
我们鼓励大家向灾区捐赠衣物和食物。
Wǒmen gǔlì dàjiā xiàng zāiqū juānzèng yīwù hé shíwù.
We encourage everyone to donate clothes and food to the disaster area.
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
Chinese has a few words that can mean 'to give' or 'to donate,' and it's important to know the differences so you don't sound awkward. Let's break it down.
捐 (juān): This is the single character verb that forms part of 捐赠 (juānzèng). While 捐 can also mean 'to donate,' it's often used in combination with other words to specify what is being donated, like 捐钱 (juān qián - donate money) or 捐血 (juān xuè - donate blood). 捐赠 (juānzèng) is a more formal and complete term for the act of donating in general.
他每年都捐钱给儿童基金会。
Tā měinián dōu juān qián gěi értóng jījīnhuì.
He donates money to the children's foundation every year.赠送 (zèngsòng): This means 'to present as a gift,' 'to give something away for free.' It's often used when you're giving something to someone directly, or as a promotional gift. It doesn't carry the same formal or charitable weight as 捐赠 (juānzèng).
购买此产品，我们将赠送一个环保袋。
Gòumǎi cǐ chǎnpǐn, wǒmen jiāng zèngsòng yīgè huánbǎo dài.
Buy this product and we will give you an eco-friendly bag.送 (sòng): This is the most general word for 'to give' or 'to send.' You can use it for giving gifts to friends, sending someone off, or even delivering something. It's much broader than 捐赠 (juānzèng) and less formal than 赠送 (zèngsòng).
我送给她一束花。
Wǒ sòng gěi tā yī shù huā.
I gave her a bouquet of flowers.
Key takeaway: When you're talking about making a contribution to a charity, an organization, or a public cause, 捐赠 (juānzèng) is almost always the right choice. If you're just giving something casually, or as a gift, you'll use 赠送 (zèngsòng) or 送 (sòng). Think about the context and the intention behind the giving.
How Formal Is It?
"公司向灾区捐赠了一批物资。(The company donated a batch of supplies to the disaster area.)"
"我捐了一些钱给慈善机构。(I donated some money to a charity.)"
"我把旧衣服给穷人了。(I gave my old clothes to the poor.)"
"我把我的玩具送给没有玩具的小朋友了。(I gave my toys to children who didn't have any toys.)"
"他今天手气真好，又散财了。(He's really lucky today, he's giving away money again.)"
재미있는 사실
The character 捐 (juān) has an interesting historical connection. In ancient China, it referred to a type of tax paid in goods, but over time, its meaning evolved to encompass voluntary contributions.
발음 가이드
- Don't confuse '捐' (juān) with '卷' (juǎn - roll up). The vowel sound is different.
- Ensure the 'z' in '赠' (zèng) is a clear 'dz' sound, not a 'zh' or 'j'.
난이도
Both characters are common and relatively simple.
The character '赠' has more strokes and might be a bit challenging for A2 learners.
Pronunciation is straightforward.
Clear pronunciation makes it easy to distinguish.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Subject + 捐赠 + Object (捐赠 can take an object directly after it).
他捐赠了书籍给图书馆。 (He donated books to the library.)
Subject + 捐赠 + 给 + Recipient (捐赠 can be followed by 给 to indicate the recipient of the donation).
她捐赠了一笔钱给慈善机构。 (She donated a sum of money to the charity.)
Subject + 将/把 + Object + 捐赠 + 给 + Recipient (Using 将 or 把 to emphasize the object being donated).
他们将这些物资捐赠给灾区。 (They donated these supplies to the disaster area.)
Subject + 捐赠 + (Amount/Item) + 作 + Purpose (To specify the purpose of the donation).
他捐赠了一大笔钱作研究经费。 (He donated a large sum of money for research funding.)
Subject + 乐于 + 捐赠 (To express willingness to donate).
她乐于捐赠她的时间帮助社区。 (She is happy to donate her time to help the community.)
수준별 예문
我捐赠钱。
I donate money.
他捐赠书。
He donates books.
她捐赠衣服。
She donates clothes.
我们捐赠食物。
We donate food.
他们捐赠玩具。
They donate toys.
我捐赠给学校。
I donate to the school.
他捐赠给医院。
He donates to the hospital.
她捐赠给慈善机构。
She donates to the charity.
他捐赠了很多钱给慈善机构。
He donated a lot of money to charity.
我们应该捐赠旧衣服给需要的人。
We should donate old clothes to people in need.
她决定捐赠自己的头发给癌症患者。
She decided to donate her hair to cancer patients.
学校正在收集书籍捐赠给贫困地区。
The school is collecting books to donate to impoverished areas.
公司每年都会捐赠一部分利润给社会。
The company donates a portion of its profits to society every year.
他捐赠了一个艺术品给博物馆。
He donated a piece of art to the museum.
请问您愿意捐赠一些食物吗？
Would you be willing to donate some food?
我们鼓励大家积极捐赠，帮助更多人。
We encourage everyone to actively donate and help more people.
他决定将他的藏书捐赠给当地图书馆。
He decided to donate his book collection to the local library.
将...捐赠给... (jiāng... juānzèng gěi...) structure: 'to donate ... to ...'
这家公司每年都会捐赠一部分利润给慈善机构。
This company donates a portion of its profits to charity organizations every year.
一部分利润 (yībùfèn lìrùn): 'a portion of profits'
我们鼓励大家积极捐赠，帮助有需要的人。
We encourage everyone to actively donate to help those in need.
积极 (jījí): 'actively'
许多人向灾区捐赠了食物和衣物。
Many people donated food and clothes to the disaster area.
向...捐赠 (xiàng... juānzèng): 'to donate to...'
博物馆感谢所有捐赠珍贵文物的人。
The museum thanks all those who donated precious cultural relics.
珍贵文物 (zhēnguì wénwù): 'precious cultural relics'
她把自己的旧衣服都捐赠了出去。
She donated all her old clothes.
捐赠出去 (juānzèng chūqù): 'to donate out'
这项研究得到了多位匿名捐赠者的支持。
This research received support from several anonymous donors.
匿名捐赠者 (nìmíng juānzèngzhě): 'anonymous donors'
他们计划捐赠一笔资金用于修建学校。
They plan to donate a sum of money for building a school.
一笔资金 (yībǐ zījīn): 'a sum of money'
他决定将自己的全部财产捐赠给慈善机构。
He decided to donate all his property to charity.
这家公司每年都会向贫困地区捐赠大量物资。
This company donates a large amount of supplies to impoverished areas every year.
我妈妈经常捐赠旧衣服给有需要的人。
My mother often donates old clothes to those in need.
博物馆收到了匿名人士捐赠的一批珍贵文物。
The museum received a batch of precious cultural relics donated by an anonymous person.
我们鼓励学生积极参与捐赠活动，帮助更多人。
We encourage students to actively participate in donation activities to help more people.
这次疫情中，许多医护人员自愿捐赠了防护用品。
During this epidemic, many medical staff voluntarily donated protective equipment.
如果你有多余的图书，可以考虑捐赠给学校图书馆。
If you have extra books, you can consider donating them to the school library.
他通过捐赠自己的骨髓挽救了一个孩子的生命。
He saved a child's life by donating his bone marrow.
他决定把自己的藏书捐赠给图书馆。
He decided to donate his collection of books to the library.
这次义卖所得的全部款项将捐赠给慈善机构。
All proceeds from this charity sale will be donated to a charitable organization.
许多企业纷纷向灾区捐赠物资。
Many enterprises have successively donated supplies to the disaster area.
她一直致力于向贫困地区捐赠衣物。
She has been dedicated to donating clothes to impoverished areas.
基金会呼吁社会各界人士积极捐赠，帮助有需要的人。
The foundation calls on people from all walks of life to actively donate and help those in need.
博物馆最近收到了一批珍贵的文物捐赠。
The museum recently received a batch of valuable cultural relics as donations.
每年我们都会向当地学校捐赠一些学习用品。
Every year, we donate some school supplies to local schools.
他们的无私捐赠为我们的项目提供了巨大支持。
Their selfless donations provided great support for our project.
他慷慨捐赠了一大笔钱用于修建学校。
He generously donated a large sum of money for the construction of the school.
慷慨 (kāngkǎi) means generous; 修建 (xiūjiàn) means to build/construct.
这家公司每年都会向慈善机构捐赠部分利润。
This company donates a portion of its profits to charity organizations every year.
慈善机构 (císhàn jīgòu) means charity organization; 利润 (lìrùn) means profit.
许多志愿者积极参与了物资捐赠活动。
Many volunteers actively participated in the material donation event.
志愿者 (zhìyuànzhě) means volunteer; 物资 (wùzī) means materials/supplies.
博物馆呼吁公众捐赠有价值的文物。
The museum appealed to the public to donate valuable cultural relics.
呼吁 (hūyù) means to appeal/call on; 文物 (wénwù) means cultural relics.
他决定将自己的器官捐赠给有需要的人。
He decided to donate his organs to those in need.
器官 (qìguān) means organ; 有需要的人 (yǒu xūyào de rén) means those in need.
通过捐赠旧衣物，我们可以帮助贫困地区的孩子。
By donating old clothes, we can help children in impoverished areas.
旧衣物 (jiù yīwù) means old clothes; 贫困地区 (pínkùn dìqū) means impoverished areas.
这位收藏家将他珍贵的字画无偿捐赠给了国家。
This collector donated his precious calligraphy and paintings to the state for free.
收藏家 (shōucángjiā) means collector; 无偿 (wúcháng) means free of charge.
他们的善举鼓励了更多人参与到捐赠行列中。
Their good deeds encouraged more people to join the ranks of donors.
善举 (shànjǔ) means good deed; 行列 (hángliè) means ranks/line.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
他决定捐赠他的旧书。
He decided to donate his old books.
我们应该向有需要的人捐赠。
We should donate to those in need.
请把衣服捐赠给灾区。
Please donate clothes to the disaster area.
这家公司每年都捐赠很多钱。
This company donates a lot of money every year.
他们正在组织一次捐赠活动。
They are organizing a donation event.
她捐赠了她的头发。
She donated her hair.
你能捐赠一些食物吗？
Can you donate some food?
感谢您的捐赠。
Thank you for your donation.
他捐赠了自己的全部财产。
He donated all his property.
哪里可以捐赠旧衣服？
Where can I donate old clothes?
자주 혼동되는 단어
Specifically means 'to donate money'. 捐赠 is broader and can include items, not just money.
Implies dedication and devotion, often a selfless giving of oneself, one's time, or talents, with a strong emotional or spiritual component. It's more about devotion than just giving an item.
Means 'to give alms' or 'to give to beggars'. It often implies a power imbalance and is generally used for giving to the needy in a direct way, unlike the organized nature of 捐赠.
관용어 및 표현
"捐赠衣物"
Donate clothes
我每个月都会捐赠衣物给慈善机构。 (I donate clothes to charity every month.)
neutral"捐赠器官"
Donate organs
他决定死后捐赠器官。 (He decided to donate his organs after death.)
formal"捐赠钱财"
Donate money/wealth
这位企业家经常向贫困地区捐赠钱财。 (This entrepreneur often donates money to impoverished areas.)
neutral"捐赠书籍"
Donate books
图书馆接受市民捐赠书籍。 (The library accepts book donations from citizens.)
neutral"捐赠物资"
Donate supplies/materials
地震发生后，很多人捐赠物资支援灾区。 (After the earthquake, many people donated supplies to support the disaster area.)
neutral"捐赠者"
Donor
我们感谢所有捐赠者。 (We thank all donors.)
neutral"接受捐赠"
Receive donations
这家医院接受社会各界的捐赠。 (This hospital accepts donations from all sectors of society.)
neutral"捐赠仪式"
Donation ceremony
他们举行了一个隆重的捐赠仪式。 (They held a grand donation ceremony.)
formal"慷慨捐赠"
Generously donate
他慷慨捐赠了一大笔钱。 (He generously donated a large sum of money.)
neutral"公益捐赠"
Public welfare donation
很多公司每年都会进行公益捐赠。 (Many companies make public welfare donations every year.)
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Often confused with similar words related to giving or contributing.
Specifically means to donate, usually something of value like money, goods, or organs, to a charity, organization, or for public welfare. It implies a selfless act.
他向红十字会捐赠了一大笔钱。 (Tā xiàng Hóngshízìhuì juānzèng le yī dà bǐ qián.) - He donated a large sum of money to the Red Cross.
Also involves giving, but in a different context.
Means to present as a gift; to give something for free, often as a promotional item or a token of appreciation. It's more personal than 捐赠.
这家店赠送小礼物给顾客。 (Zhè jiā diàn zèngsòng xiǎo lǐwù gěi gùkè.) - This store gives small gifts to customers.
Very similar to 捐赠, and sometimes used interchangeably.
While very close to 捐赠, 捐献 often has a slightly broader scope and can refer to donating things like blood, organs, or even one's body for medical research. It carries a strong sense of contribution and sacrifice.
他决定捐献自己的骨髓。 (Tā juānxian zìjǐ de gǔsuǐ.) - He decided to donate his bone marrow.
Can be confused because donating is a form of contribution.
Means to contribute or dedicate. It's a more general term for providing effort, time, ideas, or resources to a cause, group, or society. It doesn't always involve giving a physical item or money.
每个人都应该为社会贡献一份力量。 (Měi gèrén dōu yīnggāi wèi shèhuì gòngxiàn yī fèn lìliàng.) - Everyone should contribute their share to society.
A general word for 'to give', which can sometimes overlap with donation.
This is a very general verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It's much broader than 捐赠 and can apply to giving anything, from advice to permission to physical objects. It lacks the specific connotation of charitable giving.
老师给予学生很多帮助。 (Lǎoshī jǐyǔ xuéshēng hěn duō bāngzhù.) - The teacher gave the students a lot of help.
어휘 가족
명사
사용법
捐赠 (juān zèng) is a formal verb that means 'to donate'. It's often used in contexts of giving to charities, organizations, or causes. It implies a formal and often larger-scale act of donation compared to simply 'giving'.
A common mistake is confusing 捐赠 (juān zèng) with 赠送 (zèng sòng). While both involve giving, 赠送 means 'to present as a gift' and is generally used for personal, informal gifts. 捐赠 specifically refers to donating for a public or charitable cause. For example, you would 捐赠 money to an earthquake relief fund, but you would 赠送 a book to a friend.
팁
Basic Meaning
捐赠 (juānzèng) means to donate. Think of it as giving something valuable, usually money or goods, to a person or organization in need.
Common Usage
It's often used in formal contexts, like when a company donates to a charity or a person donates to a cause.
Distinction from '送'
Don't confuse it with 送 (sòng), which is a general verb for 'to give'. 捐赠 specifically implies a charitable or philanthropic act. You wouldn't use 捐赠 for giving a gift to a friend.
Associated Nouns
You'll often see it with nouns like 钱 (qián - money), 物资 (wùzī - materials/supplies), or 书籍 (shūjí - books). For example, 捐赠钱 (juānzèng qián) means to donate money.
Sentence Structure
The structure is usually '谁 (who) 捐赠 (donates) 什么 (what) 给 (to) 谁 (whom)'. For instance, '他捐赠了书籍给学校。' (Tā juānzèng le shūjí gěi xuéxiào. - He donated books to the school.)
Formal Context
Remember, this word carries a more formal tone. For casual giving, use other words like 送 or 给 (gěi - to give).
Related Noun: 捐款
The noun form for 'donation (of money)' is 捐款 (juānkuǎn). So you can say '接受捐款' (jiēshòu juānkuǎn) for 'to receive donations'.
Related Noun: 捐赠物
For 'donated items' or 'donations (of goods)', you can use 捐赠物 (juānzèngwù).
Practice Sentence 1
这家公司每年都会向慈善机构捐赠一大笔钱。
(Zhè jiā gōngsī měinián dōu huì xiàng císhàn jīgòu juānzèng yī dà bǐ qián.)
This company donates a large sum of money to charitable organizations every year.
Practice Sentence 2
他捐赠了他的旧衣服给有需要的人。
(Tā juānzèng le tā de jiù yīfu gěi yǒu xūyào de rén.)
He donated his old clothes to people in need.
어원
捐 (juān) means to contribute or donate, and 赠 (zèng) means to give as a gift.
원래 의미: The combination of these two characters creates the meaning of 'to donate' or 'to contribute gratuitously'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin Chinese문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, <a href='https://www.sublearn.com/dictionary/chinese-english/%E5%8D%96%E5%BC%84'>donating</a> is often seen as a way to accumulate good karma and show social responsibility. There's a strong emphasis on collective well-being, and contributing to society, whether through money, time, or goods, is highly valued. Many Chinese charities and organizations focus on education, poverty relief, and disaster aid, reflecting these deeply ingrained cultural values.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Donating money to a charity.
- 我每个月都会向慈善机构捐赠一些钱。
- I donate some money to charity every month.
- 你可以选择捐赠一次性款项或定期捐赠。
- You can choose to donate a one-time amount or make regular donations.
Donating blood.
- 献血是一种无私的捐赠行为。
- Blood donation is a selfless act of giving.
- 医院急需O型血，请大家积极捐赠。
- The hospital urgently needs O-negative blood, please actively donate.
Donating goods or items.
- 我把旧衣服捐赠给了贫困地区的人们。
- I donated old clothes to people in poverty-stricken areas.
- 图书馆接受图书捐赠，欢迎大家踊跃参与。
- The library accepts book donations, everyone is welcome to participate.
Donating time or services (volunteering).
- 她经常去养老院捐赠自己的时间，陪伴老人。
- She often donates her time to nursing homes to accompany the elderly.
- 我们鼓励员工捐赠自己的专业技能，为社区服务。
- We encourage employees to donate their professional skills to serve the community.
Making a charitable contribution.
- 这次疫情中，许多企业都向武汉捐赠了物资。
- During this epidemic, many enterprises donated supplies to Wuhan.
- 感谢您对我们项目的慷慨捐赠。
- Thank you for your generous donation to our project.
대화 시작하기
"你有没有过捐赠的经历？你捐赠过什么？"
"你觉得什么样的捐赠最有意义？为什么？"
"如果让你选择一个慈善机构进行捐赠，你会选择哪一个？"
"你认为个人捐赠对社会有什么影响？"
"你有没有听说过一些特别感人的捐赠故事？"
일기 주제
描述一次你参与捐赠的经历，包括你的感受和想法。
想象一下，如果你有很多钱，你会如何规划你的捐赠？
写一篇关于“捐赠的意义”的短文，表达你的观点。
思考一下，除了金钱和物品，你还能以哪些方式进行“捐赠”？
回忆一次你收到别人“捐赠”的经历，那次经历给你带来了什么？
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The Chinese word for 'to donate' is 捐赠 (juānzèng). It's a verb.
Yes, you can use 捐赠 for donating blood (捐赠血液 - juānzèng xuèyè) or organs (捐赠器官 - juānzèng qìguān). It covers a wide range of donations.
捐赠 is generally a more formal term. You'd use it in official contexts or when discussing significant contributions. For smaller, more casual donations, there might be other words, but 捐赠 is always correct.
捐 (juān) is the single character for 'to donate' and can be used on its own or in compounds. 捐赠 is a compound word that means 'to donate' and is commonly used as a verb. Think of 捐 as the root and 捐赠 as the more complete verb form.
You can say 捐赠钱款 (juānzèng qiánkuǎn) or 捐赠资金 (juānzèng zīhěn) for 'donate money.' 钱款 and 资金 both mean money/funds.
While 捐赠 often implies giving something away (money, items), it can sometimes be used more broadly for contributions, especially when the contribution is a valuable asset or resource. However, for general contributions, there might be other, more precise verbs depending on the context.
Here's an example: 他决定捐赠他的所有财产给慈善机构。 (Tā juédìng juānzèng tā de suǒyǒu cáichǎn gěi císhàn jīgòu.) - He decided to donate all his property to a charity organization.
You can say 捐赠物品 (juānzèng wùpǐn) for 'donated items' or 'donations of goods.' 物品 means items/goods.
Yes, 捐赠 can also function as a noun, meaning 'donation' or 'gift.' For example, 收到一笔捐赠 (shōudào yī bǐ juānzèng) means 'received a donation.'
A common phrase is 捐赠仪式 (juānzèng yíshì), which means 'donation ceremony.' Another is 接受捐赠 (jiēshòu juānzèng) meaning 'to accept donations.'
셀프 테스트 150 질문
她想___钱给图书馆。 (tā xiǎng ___ qián gěi túshūguǎn. She wants to ___ money to the library.)
The sentence is about giving money to the library, so 'donate' (捐赠) is the correct verb.
我们___了旧衣服给需要的人。 (wǒmen ___ le jiù yīfu gěi xūyào de rén. We ___ old clothes to people in need.)
You 'donate' (捐赠) old clothes to people in need.
他每年都___一部分收入给慈善机构。 (tā měinián dōu ___ yībùfèn shōurù gěi císhàn jīgòu. He ___ part of his income to charity every year.)
Giving income to a charity organization is 'donating' (捐赠).
公司___了一批电脑给学校。 (gōngsī ___ le yī pī diànnǎo gěi xuéxiào. The company ___ a batch of computers to the school.)
When a company gives something valuable to a school without expecting payment, it's 'donating' (捐赠).
我们应该___时间帮助别人。 (wǒmen yīnggāi ___ shíjiān bāngzhù biérén. We should ___ time to help others.)
You can 'donate' (捐赠) your time to help others, similar to donating money or items.
他___了他的书给社区中心。 (tā ___ le tā de shū gěi shèqū zhōngxīn. He ___ his books to the community center.)
Giving books to a community center is an act of 'donating' (捐赠).
He wants to donate some money.
I like to donate old clothes.
They donate books every year.
Read this aloud:
我想捐赠我的书。
Focus: 捐赠 (juānzèng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢捐赠什么？
Focus: 捐赠 (juānzèng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们应该捐赠帮助他人。
Focus: 捐赠 (juānzèng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about someone donating money to a school.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他捐赠钱给学校。
Imagine you want to donate books. Write a sentence saying 'I want to donate books.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想捐赠书。
Write a simple sentence about a company donating clothes.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
公司捐赠衣服。
小明捐赠了什么？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢帮助别人。他有很多旧玩具。他把旧玩具捐赠给一个贫困的孩子。
小明捐赠了什么？
文章中提到小明捐赠了旧玩具 (jiù wánjù)。
文章中提到小明捐赠了旧玩具 (jiù wánjù)。
人们捐赠了什么？
Read this passage:
这个医院需要很多帮助。很多人捐赠了钱和物资。他们都想帮助病人。
人们捐赠了什么？
文章中提到人们捐赠了钱和物资 (qián hé wùzī)。
文章中提到人们捐赠了钱和物资 (qián hé wùzī)。
学生们想捐赠什么？
Read this passage:
学校的图书馆很旧了。学生们想捐赠新书。老师也支持他们。
学生们想捐赠什么？
文章中提到学生们想捐赠新书 (xīn shū)。
文章中提到学生们想捐赠新书 (xīn shū)。
The correct order is 'Subject + 捐赠 + 了 + Object + 给 + Recipient'. This structure is common for 'donating something to someone'.
The structure 'Subject + 捐赠 + 了 + Object + 给 + Recipient' is used here, meaning 'They donated money to the charity'.
This follows the pattern 'Subject + 捐赠 + 了 + Object + 给 + Recipient', which means 'I donated clothes to people in need'.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他想___钱给慈善机构。
The sentence means 'He wants to donate money to charity.' '捐赠' (juānzèng) means 'to donate'.
Which of the following is an appropriate object for '捐赠'?
'捐赠' is used for donating items or money. Clothes are a common item to donate.
Complete the sentence: 他们___了很多书给学校。
The sentence means 'They donated many books to the school.' '捐赠' (juānzèng) means 'to donate'.
You can use '捐赠' to say you are donating a large sum of money.
'捐赠' (juānzèng) is commonly used for donating money, regardless of the amount.
The word '捐赠' is only used for donating blood.
While '捐赠' can be used for donating blood ('捐赠血液'), it is also used for donating other items like money, clothes, or books.
If you give an old toy to a younger child, you can use '捐赠'.
'捐赠' usually implies donating to an organization or for a public cause, not typically for a personal gift to a younger child. For a personal gift, you might use '送' (sòng - to give).
You want to donate some old books to a school. Write a simple sentence in Chinese to express this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想捐赠一些旧书给学校。
Your friend asks what you usually do to help others. Write a sentence saying you often donate money to charity.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我经常捐赠钱给慈善机构。
You are organizing a donation drive for clothes. Write a short sentence to invite people to donate clothes.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
请大家捐赠衣服。
他做了什么？
Read this passage:
他决定捐赠他的旧自行车给需要的人。因为他觉得这很有意义。
他做了什么？
文章中明确提到“他决定捐赠他的旧自行车”。
文章中明确提到“他决定捐赠他的旧自行车”。
这个公司捐赠了什么？
Read this passage:
这个公司每年都会捐赠一部分利润给贫困地区的孩子们，帮助他们上学。
这个公司捐赠了什么？
文章中提到“捐赠一部分利润”。
文章中提到“捐赠一部分利润”。
根据这段话，捐赠什么也很重要？
Read this passage:
我们应该多捐赠一些时间去帮助社区里的人。捐赠不仅仅是钱。
根据这段话，捐赠什么也很重要？
文章中提到“多捐赠一些时间去帮助社区里的人”。
文章中提到“多捐赠一些时间去帮助社区里的人”。
This sentence means 'He donated some money to the school.' The correct order is to place the verb '捐赠' (to donate) after the subject '他' (he), followed by the object '一些钱' (some money), and then '给了学校' (to the school).
This sentence means 'We donated books to the library.' The correct order is to place the subject '我们' (we) first, then '向图书馆' (to the library), and finally the verb '捐赠' (to donate) and the object '书' (books).
This sentence means 'We donated food to the poor.' The correct order is to place the subject '我们' (we) first, then the verb '捐赠' (to donate), the object '食物' (food), and finally '给穷人' (to the poor).
她决定把旧书全部___给图书馆。
捐赠 (juānzèng) specifically means to donate, especially to an organization or for a good cause. 送 (sòng) is to give, but more general. 给 (gěi) is to give. 交 (jiāo) is to hand over.
这家公司每年都会___一部分利润给慈善机构。
捐赠 (juānzèng) fits here as the act of donating profits to a charity. 花费 (huāfèi) is to spend. 付出 (fùchū) is to pay out or devote. 提供 (tígōng) is to provide.
许多市民___衣物和食物帮助受灾的人。
捐赠 (juānzèng) is the most appropriate word for donating clothes and food to disaster victims. 分享 (fēnxiǎng) is to share. 提供 (tígōng) is to provide. 给予 (jǐyǔ) is to give, but more formal than 给.
博物馆收到了一个匿名者___的珍贵文物。
捐赠 (juānzèng) is the correct term for donating a valuable artifact to a museum. 发送 (fāsòng) is to send. 递交 (dìjiāo) is to submit or hand in. 给予 (jǐyǔ) is to give.
为了支持教育事业，他决定___一大笔钱给大学。
捐赠 (juānzèng) is the best choice for donating a large sum of money to a university. 拿出 (náchū) is to take out. 贡献 (gòngxiàn) is to contribute, which can be similar, but 捐赠 specifically refers to giving money or goods. 支持 (zhīchí) is to support.
她___了自己的时间，在养老院做志愿者。
奉献 (fèngxiàn) means to dedicate or devote, often used for time or effort. While '捐赠' (juānzèng) is about donating, it's typically for physical items or money. '付出' (fùchū) means to pay or expend, and '贡献' (gòngxiàn) means to contribute. For time, '奉献' is the most natural fit.
Choose the correct sentence: Many people like to ______ money to charity.
捐赠 (juānzèng) is a general term for donating, often used for money or goods to an organization. While the others can be used for donating money, 捐赠 is the most common and neutral choice in this context.
Which word is best for 'He decided to ______ his old books to the library.'
捐赠 (juānzèng) is specifically for donating, often to a public institution like a library. 赠送 (zèngsòng) means to give as a gift, and while similar, 捐赠 implies a more formal and charitable act.
If you want to say 'They collected clothes to donate to people in need,' which word fits best?
捐赠 (juānzèng) is the appropriate word for donating items like clothes to a cause. 收集 (shōují) means to collect, but doesn't imply the act of giving to charity.
你不能用“捐赠”来描述捐钱。
“捐赠” (juānzèng) 可以用来描述捐钱，也可以描述捐赠物品。
“捐赠”只能用于捐献给慈善机构。
“捐赠” (juānzèng) 也可以用于捐献给学校、图书馆等机构，不只局限于慈善机构。
如果你想表达“他捐赠了他的时间去做志愿者”，用“捐赠”是正确的。
“捐赠” (juānzèng) 通常用于捐献财物，而不是时间。对于捐献时间，更常用“志愿服务” (zhìyuàn fúwù) 或“奉献时间” (fèngxiàn shíjiān)。
He decided to donate his collection of books to the library.
Many people donated food and clothing to the disaster area.
Have you ever thought about donating some old clothes to people in need?
Read this aloud:
我想捐赠一些钱给这个慈善机构。
Focus: 捐赠 (juān zèng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们鼓励大家积极捐赠。
Focus: 积极 (jī jí)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他把所有的遗产都捐赠了出去。
Focus: 遗产 (yí chǎn)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine a local charity is asking for donations to help people affected by a natural disaster. Write a short message (30-50 characters) in Chinese offering to donate. Include what you want to donate (e.g., money, clothes, time).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想捐赠一些钱来帮助受灾的人。
You are writing a thank-you note to someone who made a significant donation to your school. Write a short sentence (15-25 characters) expressing your gratitude and mentioning their donation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
非常感谢您对我们学校的慷慨捐赠。
Your friend is organizing a blood drive. Write a short sentence (10-20 characters) in Chinese encouraging people to donate blood.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
请大家积极捐赠血液，帮助他人。
根据这段话，图书馆希望收集什么类型的捐赠？
Read this passage:
当地图书馆正在发起一项募捐活动，希望收集更多图书以丰富馆藏。他们鼓励市民捐赠闲置的书籍，尤其是儿童读物和经典文学作品。所有捐赠的书籍都会经过整理和消毒后上架。
根据这段话，图书馆希望收集什么类型的捐赠？
文章中明确提到“尤其是儿童读物和经典文学作品”，说明这两种是图书馆特别希望收集的。
文章中明确提到“尤其是儿童读物和经典文学作品”，说明这两种是图书馆特别希望收集的。
这段话主要讲了什么？
Read this passage:
一家动物保护组织最近收到了很多爱心人士的捐赠。这些捐赠包括宠物食物、医疗用品和一些用于修建动物收容所的资金。组织的负责人表示，这些捐赠对他们来说意义重大。
这段话主要讲了什么？
文章的核心内容是爱心人士对动物保护组织的捐赠及其影响。
文章的核心内容是爱心人士对动物保护组织的捐赠及其影响。
慈善机构捐赠旧衣物的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
慈善机构号召大家捐赠旧衣物，以帮助贫困地区的居民。他们设立了多个接收点，方便市民前往捐赠。这些衣物经过清洗和修补后，将送到需要的人手中。
慈善机构捐赠旧衣物的目的是什么？
文章明确指出“以帮助贫困地区的居民”，这是捐赠旧衣物的目的。
文章明确指出“以帮助贫困地区的居民”，这是捐赠旧衣物的目的。
The sentence structure is Subject + Verb + Object (捐赠 他的所有藏书) + Prepositional Phrase (给图书馆). '他' (He) is the subject, '决定' (decided) is the main verb, '捐赠' (to donate) is the action verb, '他的所有藏书' (all his collection of books) is the direct object, and '给图书馆' (to the library) indicates the recipient.
The sentence follows the structure: Subject + Prepositional Phrase (为贫困地区) + Verb + Aspect Particle + Object. '他们' (They) is the subject, '为贫困地区' (for impoverished areas) specifies the beneficiaries, '捐赠了' (donated) is the verb with the completed action particle, and '大量衣物' (a large amount of clothes) is the object.
The structure is Subject + Time Phrase + Adverb + Auxiliary Verb + Verb + Object + Prepositional Phrase. '这家公司' (This company) is the subject, '每年' (every year) indicates frequency, '都会' (will always) signifies a regular action, '捐赠' (donate) is the verb, '一部分利润' (a portion of profits) is the direct object, and '给慈善机构' (to charity organizations) specifies the recipient.
她决定把自己的全部藏书都___给当地图书馆。
‘捐赠’ (juān zèng) specifically means to donate items, often for public or charitable use. ‘捐助’ (juān zhù) is usually about financial aid. ‘赠送’ (zèng sòng) is a general term for giving a gift. ‘贡献’ (gòng xiàn) means to contribute, which is broader.
这家公司每年都会向慈善机构___一大笔钱，用于支持教育项目。
‘捐助’ (juān zhù) is most appropriate here because it refers to providing financial aid or support, which fits the context of donating money. While ‘捐赠’ (juān zèng) can sometimes include money, ‘捐助’ is more precise for financial contributions.
为了帮助受灾地区重建家园，许多志愿者积极___物资。
‘捐赠’ (juān zèng) is the best fit as it specifically refers to donating goods or supplies, which is ‘物资’ (wù zī) in this context. ‘捐助’ (juān zhù) is more about financial aid. ‘赠送’ (zèng sòng) is more for personal gifts. ‘贡献’ (gòng xiàn) is too general.
博物馆里展示的许多珍贵文物都是私人___的。
‘捐赠’ (juān zèng) is the most suitable word here because it describes the act of giving valuable items, like artifacts, to an institution such as a museum. This is a common and formal use of ‘捐赠’.
他毕生致力于科学研究，并将自己的所有科研成果无私地___给国家。
‘贡献’ (gòng xiàn) means to contribute or dedicate, which is most appropriate when referring to intellectual work or achievements like research results. While there's a sense of giving, it's more about the impact and dedication than a simple donation.
这家医院每年都会得到各界爱心人士的慷慨___。
‘捐助’ (juān zhù) is the best choice here as it implies financial support or aid provided by individuals to an institution like a hospital, often for ongoing operations or specific projects. ‘捐赠’ (juān zèng) would be more for specific items.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 他决定把他的大部分财产___给慈善机构。
‘捐赠’ (juānzèng) specifically means to donate money or goods, often to a charity or organization. ‘赠送’ (zèngsòng) is more general, meaning to give as a gift. ‘给予’ (jǐyǔ) means to give in a broader sense. ‘奉献’ (fèngxiàn) means to dedicate or contribute, often referring to time or effort.
When a company gives money to a disaster relief fund, which word is most appropriate?
‘捐赠’ (juānzèng) is the most suitable word for formally donating money, especially to a cause like disaster relief. The other options are more informal or general ways of saying 'gave money'.
Which sentence correctly uses '捐赠'?
‘捐赠’ (juānzèng) is used for donating goods or money to organizations or for a public cause. Donating books to a friend is usually ‘送书’ (sòng shū). A government building a library isn't 'donating' it, but rather '建设' (jiànshè) or '提供' (tígōng). A doctor donating time is usually '奉献时间' (fèngxiàn shíjiān) or '贡献时间' (gòngxiàn shíjiān).
You can use '捐赠' to describe giving a birthday present to a friend.
‘捐赠’ (juānzèng) implies donating to a public cause or organization, not giving a personal gift like a birthday present. For a birthday present, you would use '送' (sòng) or '赠送' (zèngsòng).
If a rich person gives a large sum of money to a university, '捐赠' is an appropriate verb to use.
Yes, '捐赠' (juānzèng) is perfectly appropriate here as it describes donating money to an institution for a public benefit, such as a university.
The word '捐赠' can be used for both money and physical items.
That's correct. '捐赠' (juānzèng) can be used for donating both money (捐赠金钱) and physical items (捐赠物品) like books, clothes, or equipment.
What did he decide to donate?
What does the company donate annually?
What did people donate after the earthquake?
Read this aloud:
我打算捐赠一些旧衣服给有需要的人。
Focus: 捐赠 (juānzèng)
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Read this aloud:
您愿意捐赠您的时间来帮助这个项目吗？
Focus: 捐赠 (juānzèng)
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Read this aloud:
她把自己的画作捐赠给了当地的艺术中心。
Focus: 捐赠 (juānzèng)
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Imagine a local community center is asking for donations to fund a new children's library. Write a short paragraph encouraging people to donate, using the word "捐赠".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们正在为社区中心的新儿童图书馆筹集资金。请大家积极捐赠，为孩子们创造一个更好的学习环境。您的每一份捐赠都将对孩子们产生深远的影响。
You are writing a thank-you note on behalf of a charity organization to a generous donor. Use "捐赠" in your note to express gratitude for their contribution.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的捐赠者，我们非常感谢您对本组织的慷慨捐赠。您的善款将帮助我们继续为需要帮助的人提供服务。我们感谢您的支持，并期待您的持续关注。
Describe a situation where someone might choose to "捐赠" something valuable, and explain their motivation. For example, donating art to a museum or a large sum of money to a university.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一位富有的收藏家决定向国家博物馆捐赠他毕生收藏的艺术品。他的动机是希望这些艺术品能被更多人欣赏，并为后代留下文化遗产。通过捐赠，他确保了这些珍贵艺术品的长期保存和公众可及性。
根据这段文字，这位慈善家捐赠的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
近日，一位匿名的慈善家向当地医院捐赠了一大笔资金，用于购买先进的医疗设备。这笔捐赠将大大提高医院的医疗水平，让更多患者受益。医院方面对此表示衷心感谢，并承诺将善款用于最需要的地方。
根据这段文字，这位慈善家捐赠的目的是什么？
文章中明确提到“用于购买先进的医疗设备。这笔捐赠将大大提高医院的医疗水平，让更多患者受益。”
文章中明确提到“用于购买先进的医疗设备。这笔捐赠将大大提高医院的医疗水平，让更多患者受益。”
校友捐赠基金主要用于哪些方面？
Read this passage:
许多大学都设有校友捐赠基金，这些基金主要用于资助研究项目、设立奖学金以及改善校园设施。校友的捐赠对于大学的发展至关重要，它不仅是资金上的支持，更是对母校精神的传承。
校友捐赠基金主要用于哪些方面？
文章中明确指出“这些基金主要用于资助研究项目、设立奖学金以及改善校园设施。”
文章中明确指出“这些基金主要用于资助研究项目、设立奖学金以及改善校园设施。”
国际社会在自然灾害后通常会提供哪些形式的捐赠？
Read this passage:
在一些自然灾害发生后，国际社会通常会迅速行动，提供人道主义援助。这包括物资捐赠、资金支持以及派遣医疗队。这些捐赠对于受灾地区的人们来说，是生存下去的重要希望。
国际社会在自然灾害后通常会提供哪些形式的捐赠？
文章中提到“这包括物资捐赠、资金支持以及派遣医疗队。”
文章中提到“这包括物资捐赠、资金支持以及派遣医疗队。”
This sentence structure is 'Subject + 把 (bǎ) + Object + Verb + 给 (gěi) + Recipient'. '他' is the subject, '一些旧书' is the object being donated, and '图书馆' is the recipient.
Here, '他们' is the subject, '捐赠的衣物' is the object being given, and '需要帮助的' refers to those in need of help.
The structure is 'Subject + 为 (wèi) + Object + Verb + Complement'. '一位商人' is the subject, '这个项目' is the object for which the donation is made, and '大笔资金' is the amount donated.
这家公司每年都会向慈善机构___一大笔钱。
在表达公司向慈善机构付出金钱时，'捐赠'是一个正式且恰当的选择。
他决定将自己的全部藏书___给当地图书馆，以丰富社区的文化资源。
将物品（如书籍）赠送给公共机构，'捐赠'是正确的用法。
为了支持教育事业，许多富有的企业家选择___巨额资金用于建设学校。
在支持教育事业的语境中，'捐赠'巨额资金是非常常见的表达。
博物馆最近收到了一批珍贵的文物___，极大地丰富了其收藏。
文物作为珍贵物品，其被给予博物馆的行为通常用'捐赠'来表示。
我们鼓励市民积极___闲置衣物和生活用品给有需要的人。
在鼓励人们将闲置物品送给有需要的人时，'捐赠'是标准用语。
这项研究项目的启动资金大部分来源于社会各界的___。
研究项目的启动资金来自社会各界，用'捐赠'强调了无偿提供的性质。
公司决定将部分利润用于慈善事业，这是一种____。
The sentence describes the company allocating part of its profits to charity, which aligns with the meaning of '捐赠' (to donate).
面对灾情，许多人纷纷慷慨解囊，____衣物和食物。
The context of a disaster and people generously giving suggests '捐赠' (to donate) is the correct verb for clothes and food.
博物馆收到了一笔匿名者的巨额____，用于保护历史文物。
A museum receiving a large sum from an anonymous person for cultural preservation is best described as a '捐赠' (donation).
捐赠只能是金钱，不能是物品。
捐赠 (to donate) can include both money and goods, such as clothes, food, or equipment.
政府禁止公民向慈善机构捐赠。
Generally, governments encourage citizens to donate to charities for public good, not prohibit it.
捐赠行为通常是出于自愿和无私。
The act of donating is typically voluntary and altruistic, reflecting a desire to help others without expecting a return.
He decided to donate a large sum of money to a local charity.
We encourage students to donate old books to children in poverty-stricken areas.
This fundraising event aims to donate much-needed supplies to the disaster-stricken areas.
Read this aloud:
请你用“捐赠”造一个句子。
Focus: 捐赠 (juān zèng)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
如果你有很多闲置物品，你会选择捐赠还是出售？为什么？
Focus: 捐赠 (juān zèng)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
你认为捐赠对社会有什么积极影响？
Focus: 捐赠 (juān zèng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence structure shows who (许多人) did what (捐赠) with what (他们的财产) to whom/what (慈善机构).
The order follows: subject (他) + verb (决定) + object (将积蓄 捐赠) + purpose (用于教育事业).
The sentence begins with a purpose clause (为了支持 灾区重建), followed by the subject (我们) and action (应该 积极捐赠).
她决定将自己的全部藏书___给当地图书馆。
‘捐赠’特指将财物无偿赠与国家、集体或慈善机构等。这里是将藏书赠与图书馆，因此用‘捐赠’最恰当。
这家公司每年都会___大量资金用于慈善事业。
‘捐赠’强调无偿赠与，且常用于较大数额的财物。公司将资金用于慈善事业，符合‘捐赠’的语境。
为了支持灾区重建，许多市民踊跃___物资。
在支持灾区重建的语境下，市民无偿提供物资，最适合用‘捐赠’。
这位艺术家将自己的画作___给博物馆，供公众免费参观。
艺术家将画作无偿赠予博物馆，体现了‘捐赠’的意义。
大学毕业生们纷纷表示，愿意将奖学金___给贫困学生。
将奖学金无偿赠与贫困学生，是典型的‘捐赠’行为。
政府呼吁社会各界为山区儿童的教育事业___力量。
虽然其他选项也有贡献的意思，但‘捐赠’在这里特指以财物形式的无偿支持，与教育事业的语境相符。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他决定将大部分财产___给慈善机构。
‘捐赠’ specifically refers to donating money or goods to an organization or cause, which fits the context of donating to a charity. ‘赠送’ implies giving a gift, ‘奉献’ means to dedicate or contribute, often used for intangible things like time or effort, and ‘给予’ is a general term for giving.
Which sentence correctly uses '捐赠'?
'捐赠' is typically used for donating to organizations or for public benefit. Donating a book to a library is a perfect fit. The other options describe giving gifts or offering help, for which '赠送', '请' (treat), or '奉献' (dedicate) would be more appropriate.
如果一个人想把自己的器官在死后用于医学研究，他应该选择___。
'捐赠器官' (organ donation) is the standard and correct term for this specific action. While the other words involve giving, '捐赠' is the precise and formal term used in this medical and ethical context.
‘捐赠’可以指个人向朋友提供经济帮助。
False. '捐赠' usually refers to giving to organizations, charities, or for public welfare, not typically for personal financial help between friends. For personal help, you would use words like '资助' (subsidize) or '帮助' (help).
政府鼓励公民向贫困地区捐赠衣物和食物。
True. This is a common and appropriate usage of '捐赠', as it refers to contributing goods to a cause or area in need, usually facilitated by an organization or government initiative.
博物馆经常收到来自私人收藏家的艺术品捐赠。
True. '艺术品捐赠' (art donation) is a very common and correct collocation, referring to individuals giving their artworks to institutions like museums for public display and preservation.
Imagine you are the head of a major charity organization. Write a short appeal (3-4 sentences) to potential donors, emphasizing the importance of continued support and outlining a specific area your organization plans to focus its donations on next year. Use '捐赠' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们非常感谢您一直以来对我们慈善事业的慷慨支持。明年，我们将把大部分捐赠集中在农村教育项目上，以确保更多的孩子有机会接受良好的教育。您的持续捐赠对我们的工作至关重要，它能帮助我们改变无数人的生活。请与我们携手，共同创造一个更美好的未来。
You are drafting a public announcement for a disaster relief fund. Write a concise statement (2-3 sentences) encouraging citizens to donate, highlighting the urgency and impact of their contributions. Use '捐赠' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
鉴于最近的自然灾害，我们在此呼吁广大市民积极捐赠，为受灾群众提供紧急援助。您的每一笔捐赠都将直接用于购买生活必需品和重建家园，对缓解灾情起到至关重要的作用。您的慷慨将为灾区带来希望。
Write a short personal reflection (3-4 sentences) on why you believe donating is important, even if the amount is small. Use '捐赠' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为，无论捐赠的数额大小，其背后所代表的心意和行动都非常重要。即使是小额捐赠，也能汇聚成巨大的力量，帮助那些真正需要帮助的人。通过捐赠，我们不仅能为他人提供物质支持，更能传递温暖和希望，从而促进整个社会的共同进步和发展。
根据文章，匿名慈善家的捐赠主要用于什么目的？
Read this passage:
近日，一位匿名的慈善家向当地的儿童医院捐赠了一笔巨款，用于购置先进的医疗设备和改善住院环境。医院方面表示，这笔捐赠将极大地提升医院的医疗水平，为患病儿童提供更好的治疗和康复条件。此举受到了社会各界的广泛赞扬。
根据文章，匿名慈善家的捐赠主要用于什么目的？
文章明确提到“用于购置先进的医疗设备和改善住院环境”。
文章明确提到“用于购置先进的医疗设备和改善住院环境”。
以下哪项不是校友捐赠资金的主要用途？
Read this passage:
某高校校友基金会发布公告称，今年收到的校友捐赠总额再创新高，其中大部分资金将用于设立奖学金和支持科研项目。基金会主席表示，校友们的慷慨捐赠是学校发展的重要动力，也是学校与校友之间深厚情谊的体现。
以下哪项不是校友捐赠资金的主要用途？
文章提到了“设立奖学金和支持科研项目”，但没有提及“购买教学设备”。虽然资助贫困学生可以通过设立奖学金实现，但“购买教学设备”是明确未提及的。
文章提到了“设立奖学金和支持科研项目”，但没有提及“购买教学设备”。虽然资助贫困学生可以通过设立奖学金实现，但“购买教学设备”是明确未提及的。
根据文章，联合国儿童基金会呼吁捐赠的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
联合国儿童基金会呼吁国际社会加大对非洲地区的捐赠力度，以应对日益严峻的人道主义危机。报告指出，该地区面临粮食短缺、疾病蔓延等多重挑战，急需各方援助。您的每一笔捐赠都能为当地儿童带来一线生机。
根据文章，联合国儿童基金会呼吁捐赠的原因是什么？
文章明确指出“以应对日益严峻的人道主义危机”，并列举了具体挑战如粮食短缺和疾病蔓延。
文章明确指出“以应对日益严峻的人道主义危机”，并列举了具体挑战如粮食短缺和疾病蔓延。
The correct order is 'Private collector donated a batch of cultural relics to the museum.'
The correct order is 'The local government appealed to everyone to donate more supplies to impoverished areas.'
The correct order is 'Choosing to donate organs after death can benefit others.'
/ 150 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning
捐赠 (juānzèng) means to donate. Think of it as giving something valuable, usually money or goods, to a person or organization in need.
Common Usage
It's often used in formal contexts, like when a company donates to a charity or a person donates to a cause.
Distinction from '送'
Don't confuse it with 送 (sòng), which is a general verb for 'to give'. 捐赠 specifically implies a charitable or philanthropic act. You wouldn't use 捐赠 for giving a gift to a friend.
Associated Nouns
You'll often see it with nouns like 钱 (qián - money), 物资 (wùzī - materials/supplies), or 书籍 (shūjí - books). For example, 捐赠钱 (juānzèng qián) means to donate money.
관련 콘텐츠
health 관련 단어
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
