Donate resources voluntarily to support a worthy cause or those in need.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To give money or goods for a good cause.
- Often used in formal charity or public welfare contexts.
- Implies generosity and social responsibility.
Overview
- 1概览：捐赠是一个正式且具有社会意义的动词，指为了公共利益或帮助他人，自愿放弃财物所有权的行为。它不仅限于金钱，还包括衣物、书籍、器官、血液等。2) 用法：捐赠常接宾语，如“捐赠物资”、“捐赠资金”。在结构上，常与“向”连用，表示动作的对象，例如“向灾区捐赠”。3) 常见语境：该词频繁出现在新闻报道、慈善募捐活动、学校教育以及个人社会公益行为中。它是表达慷慨与社会责任的核心词汇。4) 辨析：与“赠送”相比，“捐赠”更强调公益性和无偿性，而“赠送”多用于人际交往中的礼物往来，不一定带有公益目的。与“捐献”相比，“捐献”通常带有“献出”的意味，常用于血液、器官或国家急需的物资，语感上比“捐赠”更沉重或更具奉献精神。
Examples
他每年都向孤儿院捐赠衣物。
everydayHe donates clothes to the orphanage every year.
该企业向医疗机构捐赠了大量防护设备。
formalThe company donated a large amount of protective equipment to medical institutions.
大家捐赠了一些旧书给图书馆。
informalEveryone donated some old books to the library.
该基金会致力于推动艺术品的公共捐赠。
academicThe foundation is committed to promoting the public donation of artworks.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
捐赠仪式
donation ceremony
匿名捐赠
anonymous donation
捐赠清单
donation list
Often Confused With
Used for personal gifts between friends. It lacks the public welfare connotation of '捐赠'.
Often implies a more personal sacrifice, such as blood or organs. It sounds more solemn.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '捐赠' carries a formal and serious tone. It is almost exclusively used for philanthropic or institutional contexts. Do not use it for casual exchanges between individuals.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '捐赠' for birthday or holiday gifts. Remember that '捐赠' is for public good, not personal relationships. Also, ensure the object of donation is a group or organization, not an individual friend.
Tips
Focus on the public welfare aspect
Always associate this word with charity. It is not for personal gift-giving.
Do not confuse with personal gifts
Avoid using '捐赠' when giving a birthday gift to a friend. Use '送' or '赠送' instead.
Philanthropy in Chinese culture
In China, donating to education or disaster relief is highly respected. It reflects the value of 'helping others'.
Word Origin
The character '捐' implies discarding or giving away, and '赠' means to give as a gift. Together, they form the concept of giving away property for the benefit of others.
Cultural Context
Donation culture in China is deeply rooted in the Confucian value of benevolence. Modern philanthropy is highly encouraged by the government and society to bridge social gaps.
Memory Tip
Think of the '捐' (to contribute) + '赠' (to give). Imagine giving your belongings to a charity box to help others.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions捐赠通常是为了公益或慈善，对象多为机构或困难群体。而赠送多用于私人社交，对象是亲友，侧重于礼节和情感交流。
不一定。捐赠可以是金钱，也可以是实物如书籍、衣物、药品，甚至是血液或器官等。
在正式场合，如基金会、学校、医院或灾后重建时，使用“捐赠”显得非常得体和专业。
捐赠的反义词通常是索取、接受或掠夺，但在日常语境中，我们更多讨论的是捐赠的动作本身。
Test Yourself
他决定向贫困山区的学校___一批图书。
因为涉及学校和公益，使用“捐赠”最准确。
下列哪种情况最适合使用“捐赠”？
这是典型的公益行为。
向/捐赠/人们/灾区/物资/主动
遵循主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Donate resources voluntarily to support a worthy cause or those in need.
- To give money or goods for a good cause.
- Often used in formal charity or public welfare contexts.
- Implies generosity and social responsibility.
Focus on the public welfare aspect
Always associate this word with charity. It is not for personal gift-giving.
Do not confuse with personal gifts
Avoid using '捐赠' when giving a birthday gift to a friend. Use '送' or '赠送' instead.
Philanthropy in Chinese culture
In China, donating to education or disaster relief is highly respected. It reflects the value of 'helping others'.
Examples
4 of 4他每年都向孤儿院捐赠衣物。
He donates clothes to the orphanage every year.
该企业向医疗机构捐赠了大量防护设备。
The company donated a large amount of protective equipment to medical institutions.
大家捐赠了一些旧书给图书馆。
Everyone donated some old books to the library.
该基金会致力于推动艺术品的公共捐赠。
The foundation is committed to promoting the public donation of artworks.
