企业 (qǐ yè) is a common word in Chinese. It means 'enterprise' or 'company'. You will hear this word often when people talk about businesses. It can refer to a small company or a very big one. It is a general term for any kind of business organization. For example, a factory or a tech company could both be called 企业.
When talking about businesses in Chinese, 企业 (qǐ yè) is a very common and practical word. It refers to an enterprise, a company, or a firm. You'll often see it used in a broad sense to encompass various types of organizations that operate commercially, from small businesses to large corporations. While you might also hear words like 公司 (gōng sī) for 'company,' 企业 often carries a slightly more formal or encompassing feel, making it suitable for discussions about industry, economics, or organizational structure. It's a foundational term for anyone looking to understand Chinese business contexts.
When talking about businesses, you'll often encounter the word 企业 (qǐ yè). It's a versatile term that can refer to an enterprise, a company, or even a firm.
You might use it to discuss large corporations, small businesses, or even state-owned enterprises. For example, you could say “我们公司是一个大型企业 (Wǒmen gōngsī shì yīgè dàxíng qǐyè),” meaning “Our company is a large enterprise.”
Understanding 企业 is essential for anyone looking to engage with Chinese business or economic news. It's a foundational word for describing any organized commercial entity.
§ What does 企业 (qǐ yè) mean?
Let's get straight to it. The Chinese word 企业 (qǐ yè) is a noun. It means 'enterprise' or 'company'. Think of it as a formal way to refer to a business organization.
- DEFINITION
- Enterprise; company.
You'll hear or read 企业 (qǐ yè) in pretty much any discussion about businesses, industries, or the economy in China. It's a standard, neutral term. It doesn't carry any strong positive or negative connotations; it just states what it is – a business entity.
When do people use it? All the time. If you're talking about:
- A small startup trying to make its mark.
- A giant multinational corporation.
- Any kind of business venture or organization with a commercial purpose.
企业 (qǐ yè) is a solid choice. It's broad enough to cover various types of companies, from manufacturing plants to tech firms.
§ Examples of 企业 (qǐ yè) in use
Let's look at some practical examples so you can see how it works in real sentences. This isn't theoretical; this is how people actually speak and write.
他在这家企业工作了十年。
Translation hint: He worked for this company for ten years.
我们公司是一家高科技企业。
Translation hint: Our company is a high-tech enterprise.
这家企业正在招聘新员工。
Translation hint: This company is hiring new employees.
Notice how in these examples, 企业 (qǐ yè) directly translates to 'company' or 'enterprise' depending on the flow of the English sentence. The meaning is consistent. It's a foundational word for talking about the business world.
§ Common phrases with 企业 (qǐ yè)
You'll often find 企业 (qǐ yè) combined with other words to form common business-related phrases. Here are a few you'll definitely encounter:
- 国有企业 (guó yǒu qǐ yè): State-owned enterprise. This is a very common term in China, referring to companies owned by the government.
- 民营企业 (mín yíng qǐ yè): Private enterprise. This refers to privately owned businesses.
- 跨国企业 (kuà guó qǐ yè): Multinational enterprise. For companies operating in multiple countries.
- 中小企业 (zhōng xiǎo qǐ yè): Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This is a broad category for smaller businesses.
Understanding these combinations will help you grasp more complex business discussions. 企业 (qǐ yè) is the core component, and the preceding words specify the type of enterprise.
수준별 예문
我喜欢这家企业。
I like this enterprise.
那是一个大企业。
That is a big company.
他在这家企业工作。
He works at this company.
我们的企业很有名。
Our enterprise is famous.
企业有很多员工。
Companies have many employees.
这家企业生产汽车。
This company produces cars.
她想开一家新企业。
She wants to start a new enterprise.
这个企业发展很快。
This company is developing quickly.
这家企业生产高质量的电子产品。
This enterprise produces high-quality electronic products.
许多跨国企业都在中国设立了分公司。
Many multinational enterprises have set up branches in China.
他梦想着有一天能创办自己的企业。
He dreams of one day starting his own company.
这家企业非常重视员工的培训和发展。
This company attaches great importance to employee training and development.
政府出台了新政策，支持小型企业发展。
The government has introduced new policies to support the development of small enterprises.
这家企业在市场上占有很大的份额。
This enterprise occupies a large share in the market.
企业文化对公司的发展有重要影响。
Corporate culture has an important impact on the company's development.
他们正在寻找新的合作伙伴，以扩大企业规模。
They are looking for new partners to expand the scale of their enterprise.
我们公司是一家大型企业。
Our company is a large enterprise.
这家企业在环保方面做出了很多贡献。
This enterprise has made many contributions to environmental protection.
他梦想着创办自己的企业。
He dreams of starting his own company.
政府出台了政策支持中小企业发展。
The government has introduced policies to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
这家企业的产品远销海外。
The products of this enterprise are sold far and wide overseas.
企业文化对员工的工作态度有很大影响。
Corporate culture has a great impact on employees' work attitudes.
很多跨国企业都在中国设立了分公司。
Many multinational enterprises have set up branch offices in China.
这家企业因其创新能力而闻名。
This enterprise is famous for its innovative capabilities.
셀프 테스트 42 질문
Which of these means 'company' or 'enterprise'?
企业 (qǐ yè) specifically refers to a company or enterprise.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 这家 ___ 很大。(Zhè jiā ___ hěn dà.) This ___ is very big.
The sentence is talking about a 'company' being big, so 企业 (qǐ yè) is the correct word.
If you want to say 'a small enterprise', which word would you use for 'enterprise'?
企业 (qǐ yè) means enterprise or company. The other options are 'apple', 'restaurant', and 'taxi'.
企业 (qǐ yè) can be used to describe a school.
企业 (qǐ yè) means enterprise or company, not a school. 学校 (xué xiào) is the word for school.
When you talk about a 'big company', you can use the word 企业 (qǐ yè).
企业 (qǐ yè) means company or enterprise, so it's correct to use it when talking about a big company.
我在这家企业工作。(Wǒ zài zhè jiā qǐ yè gōng zuò.) means 'I work at this enterprise.'
我 (wǒ) means I, 在 (zài) means at, 这家 (zhè jiā) means this (for companies/establishments), 企业 (qǐ yè) means enterprise, 工作 (gōng zuò) means work. So the translation is correct.
企业 means company.
企业 means company.
企业 means company.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢这家企业。
Focus: qǐ yè
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你在这家企业工作吗？
Focus: qǐ yè
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这是一家大企业。
Focus: dà qǐ yè
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence describing a large enterprise you know.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
华为是一个大企业，它生产手机和电脑。(Huawei is a big enterprise, it produces phones and computers.)
Imagine you are applying for a job. Write a short sentence about why you want to work for their enterprise.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想在这家企业工作，因为我喜欢它的产品。(I want to work at this enterprise because I like its products.)
Describe a small business or company. Use '企业' in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这是一家小企业，只有十个员工。(This is a small enterprise, it only has ten employees.)
我的朋友在哪里工作？(Where does my friend work?)
Read this passage:
很多企业都在北京。我的朋友在一家IT企业工作。那家企业很有名。
我的朋友在哪里工作？(Where does my friend work?)
文章中提到 '我的朋友在一家IT企业工作' (My friend works at an IT enterprise).
文章中提到 '我的朋友在一家IT企业工作' (My friend works at an IT enterprise).
这家企业主要生产什么？(What does this enterprise mainly produce?)
Read this passage:
这家企业生产汽车。它的汽车卖得很好。很多人都喜欢这个品牌的汽车。
这家企业主要生产什么？(What does this enterprise mainly produce?)
文章中提到 '这家企业生产汽车' (This enterprise produces cars).
文章中提到 '这家企业生产汽车' (This enterprise produces cars).
这家新企业现在怎么样？(How is this new enterprise now?)
Read this passage:
他的爸爸开了一家新企业。这家企业很小，但是发展很快。他希望未来企业会变得更大。
这家新企业现在怎么样？(How is this new enterprise now?)
文章中提到 '这家企业很小，但是发展很快' (This enterprise is very small, but develops fast).
文章中提到 '这家企业很小，但是发展很快' (This enterprise is very small, but develops fast).
为了提高竞争力，这家___投入了大量资金进行技术研发。
The context implies a business entity investing in R&D, for which '企业' (enterprise) is the most suitable term.
随着全球经济一体化，越来越多的中国___开始走向国际市场。
The sentence discusses entities entering the international market due to globalization, which aligns with '企业' (enterprises/companies).
这家高科技___在过去五年里取得了显著的增长。
A high-tech entity achieving significant growth is best described as a '企业' (enterprise/company).
我们正在寻找一位有经验的经理来管理新成立的___部门。
The blank refers to a department within a larger organization, and '企业' (enterprise) can be used to describe business-related departments or functions.
这家跨国___在世界各地都有分公司。
A multinational entity with branches worldwide is clearly a '企业' (enterprise/company).
政府出台了一系列政策，旨在支持小型和中型___的发展。
Government policies supporting the development of small and medium-sized entities are referring to '企业' (enterprises/companies).
这家____在市场上占据了主导地位。
“企业”指的是一家在市场上经营的公司或组织，这里指其市场地位。
为了提高竞争力，许多____都在积极进行技术创新。
“企业”是追求经济效益的组织，技术创新是提高其竞争力的重要手段。
政府出台了一系列政策，鼓励小型____发展。
“小型企业”是常见的说法，指规模较小的公司。
一家企业成功的关键在于其管理层的决策能力。
企业管理层的决策能力确实对企业的成败至关重要。
企业文化对员工的工作效率没有任何影响。
企业文化会显著影响员工的工作积极性和效率，是企业发展的重要因素。
企业社会责任主要指企业对股东的经济责任。
企业社会责任不仅包括对股东的经济责任，还包括对员工、消费者、环境和社会的责任。
这家___在全球市场中占据领先地位，其产品深受消费者喜爱。
句子描述的是一家在市场中领先并受消费者喜爱的实体，这符合“企业”的定义。
政府出台了一系列政策，旨在扶持创新型小___发展。
“创新型小___”最符合语境的是“创新型小企业”，指具有创新能力的小型公司。
许多大型跨国___都在中国设立了分支机构，以拓展亚洲市场。
“跨国___”通常指的是“跨国企业”，即在多个国家经营的公司。
本次招聘会吸引了众多优秀___前来参展，提供了大量就业机会。
招聘会主要吸引的是“企业”，它们提供就业机会。
随着经济全球化，___之间的竞争也日益激烈。
经济全球化背景下，通常是“企业”之间进行竞争。
这家___在环保方面投入了大量资金，致力于可持续发展。
语境中提到“投入大量资金致力于可持续发展”的主体通常是“企业”。
Describe a successful enterprise you know. What makes it successful? Use '企业' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
华为是一个非常成功的企业，它在全球通信行业占据领先地位。其成功在于持续的研发投入和技术创新。这家企业不仅在中国市场表现强劲，在国际上也具有很强的竞争力。
Imagine you are starting a new company. What kind of '企业' would it be? What challenges do you foresee?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想创办一家专注于环保科技的企业。这个企业的目标是开发可持续能源解决方案。我预见到最大的挑战是技术研发的成本和激烈的市场竞争。
Discuss the social responsibilities of a modern '企业'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
现代企业不仅要追求利润，更要承担社会责任。一个负责任的企业应该关注环境保护，提供公平的员工福利，并积极回馈社会。
根据短文，跨国企业面临的机遇和挑战主要来自哪里？
Read this passage:
随着全球经济一体化的深入，许多跨国企业面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战。这些企业在不同国家运营，需要适应当地的文化、法律和市场环境。如何在全球范围内保持竞争力，是每个跨国企业都需要深思的问题。
根据短文，跨国企业面临的机遇和挑战主要来自哪里？
短文第一句明确指出“随着全球经济一体化的深入，许多跨国企业面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战”。
短文第一句明确指出“随着全球经济一体化的深入，许多跨国企业面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战”。
短文认为，除了优秀的产品，成功企业还需要什么？
Read this passage:
一家成功的企业不仅要有优秀的产品，还需要有强大的品牌影响力。品牌是企业与消费者之间建立信任的桥梁。通过持续的市场推广和良好的客户服务，企业可以提升其品牌价值。
短文认为，除了优秀的产品，成功企业还需要什么？
短文第二句明确提到“一家成功的企业不仅要有优秀的产品，还需要有强大的品牌影响力”。
短文第二句明确提到“一家成功的企业不仅要有优秀的产品，还需要有强大的品牌影响力”。
数字化转型对传统企业的主要影响是什么？
Read this passage:
数字化转型是当前许多传统企业面临的重要课题。通过引入先进的信息技术，企业可以优化内部流程，提高运营效率，从而在激烈的市场竞争中获得优势。然而，转型过程中也可能遇到技术壁垒和员工抵触等问题。
数字化转型对传统企业的主要影响是什么？
短文指出“通过引入先进的信息技术，企业可以优化内部流程，提高运营效率，从而在激烈的市场竞争中获得优势”。
短文指出“通过引入先进的信息技术，企业可以优化内部流程，提高运营效率，从而在激烈的市场竞争中获得优势”。
/ 42 correct
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관련 콘텐츠
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本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
