Enterprise refers to an organization conducting business or economic activities.
30秒でわかる単語
- An organization engaged in business activities.
- Can be small or large, for profit or non-profit.
- Key term in economics and business.
Overview
“企业”是一个常用词，指从事生产、服务或贸易等经济活动的组织。它涵盖了从个体经营者到大型跨国公司的各种规模和类型的商业实体。理解“企业”的概念对于理解现代经济和社会运作至关重要。
“企业”通常用作名词，指代一个独立的经济单位。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，例如“小型企业”、“国有企业”、“跨国企业”等。在描述商业活动时，经常与“经营”、“管理”、“发展”等动词搭配使用。
这个词经常出现在经济、商业、新闻报道、政策讨论以及日常对话中。例如，人们会讨论如何支持中小企业的发展，或者分析大型企业的市场策略。在招聘信息中，也会看到“某某企业”的招聘需求。
与“公司”相比，“企业”的含义更广泛，可以包括非盈利组织或国有机构。而“公司”通常特指依法设立的、以盈利为目的的法人实体。“工厂”则特指进行工业生产的场所。“商店”则指零售商品的地方。因此，“企业”是一个更具包容性的词汇。
例文
这家新开的公司是一家科技企业。
everydayThis newly opened company is a technology enterprise.
政府出台了多项政策支持中小企业的发展。
formalThe government has introduced several policies to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
他辞职后，打算自己开个小企业。
informalAfter resigning, he plans to start his own small business/enterprise.
该研究旨在分析不同类型企业的市场竞争力。
academicThis study aims to analyze the market competitiveness of different types of enterprises.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
创业企业
startup enterprise
上市企业
listed enterprise
企业文化
corporate culture
よく混同される語
'公司' specifically refers to a legal entity, often a corporation, established for business purposes. '企业' is broader and can include sole proprietorships, partnerships, and even non-profit organizations, though it often implies a business context.
'工厂' refers to a physical place where goods are manufactured. '企业' is the organization that might own or operate a factory.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The term '企业' is widely used in both formal and informal contexts in Mandarin Chinese. It's a fundamental word for discussing business and the economy. When referring to specific types of organizations, modifiers like '小型' (small), '大型' (large), '国有' (state-owned), or '民营' (private) are commonly used.
よくある間違い
Learners might sometimes confuse '企业' with '工厂' (factory), using '企业' when referring to the manufacturing site itself. It's important to remember '企业' refers to the organization, not just the production facility.
Tips
Think of a business entity.
When you hear '企业', picture an organization working to achieve its goals, usually through economic activity.
Avoid confusing with 'factory'.
'企业' is the organization, while '工厂' is specifically a place for manufacturing.
Government role in enterprises.
In China, state-owned enterprises (国有企业) play a significant role in the economy, which is a key aspect of its business landscape.
語源
The character '企' originally depicted a person standing on tiptoe, looking up or forward, signifying aspiration and planning. Combined with '业' (yè, business/undertaking), '企业' literally means an undertaking or business that involves planning and looking towards the future.
文化的な背景
In China, the concept of '企业' is central to economic development. Policies often focus on fostering the growth of various types of enterprises, from startups to large corporations, reflecting their importance in job creation and national economic strategy.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '企业' as the 'company' or 'business entity' that works hard (企 - qǐ, to plan/attempt) to achieve its goals.
よくある質問
4 問“企业”的含义比“公司”更广泛。“公司”通常指依法注册的、以营利为目的的法人实体，而“企业”可以包括个体工商户、非营利组织、国有单位等多种形式的经济组织。
是的，“企业”这个词可以包含非盈利组织。虽然很多时候它指的是营利性组织，但广义上，任何从事特定经济活动的组织都可以称为企业。
“企业”是从事“生意”的组织。“生意”指的是商业交易或商业活动本身，而“企业”是进行这些活动的实体。
在中国，常见的企业类型包括国有企业、民营企业、外资企业、合资企业、股份制企业、个体工商户等。
自分をテスト
这家______生产高质量的电子产品。
“企业”指从事生产经营活动的组织，此处描述的是一个生产高质量产品的组织，用“企业”最合适。
以下哪个选项最能描述“小型企业”？
小型企业通常根据员工人数、年收入或资产规模来定义，其规模相对较小。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：企业 / 发展 / 需要 / 创新
这个句子表达了企业要发展，就必须进行创新，逻辑通顺。
スコア： /3
Summary
Enterprise refers to an organization conducting business or economic activities.
- An organization engaged in business activities.
- Can be small or large, for profit or non-profit.
- Key term in economics and business.
Think of a business entity.
When you hear '企业', picture an organization working to achieve its goals, usually through economic activity.
Avoid confusing with 'factory'.
'企业' is the organization, while '工厂' is specifically a place for manufacturing.
Government role in enterprises.
In China, state-owned enterprises (国有企业) play a significant role in the economy, which is a key aspect of its business landscape.
例文
4 / 4这家新开的公司是一家科技企业。
This newly opened company is a technology enterprise.
政府出台了多项政策支持中小企业的发展。
The government has introduced several policies to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
他辞职后，打算自己开个小企业。
After resigning, he plans to start his own small business/enterprise.
该研究旨在分析不同类型企业的市场竞争力。
This study aims to analyze the market competitiveness of different types of enterprises.
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