When we talk about 期货 (qī huò), we are talking about something called 'futures' in English. Imagine you want to buy or sell something, like a lot of rice or oil, but you want to agree on the price today, even if you won't actually exchange the rice or oil until a future date. That's what 期货 is about! It's an agreement to buy or sell something at a set price on a set future date. People use 期货 for many things, often to manage risks or to make investments.
期货 (qī huò) refers to futures contracts. These are agreements to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a specific date in the future. It’s a bit like making a promise today to trade something later. Futures are often used in finance for things like commodities or currencies.
When we talk about 期货 (qī huò), we are referring to 'futures' as in 'futures contracts'. This is a financial term.
A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future.
For example, someone might buy oil 期货, meaning they've agreed to buy oil at a certain price on a future date, hoping the price goes up.
It's often used in investing and trading.
期货 (qīhuò) refers to futures contracts, which are agreements to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a specified date in the future. It's a common term in finance and investing, representing a commitment to a future transaction.
Unlike stocks, you're not buying ownership in a company, but rather speculating on the future price of a commodity or financial instrument. Understanding '期货' is key if you're delving into financial markets in Chinese-speaking regions, as it's a fundamental concept in trading. It involves both risks and potential rewards, depending on market movements.
期货 (qí huò) refers to financial contracts obligating the buyer to purchase an asset or the seller to sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price. It's a way for investors to speculate on the future price movement of commodities, currencies, or other financial instruments, or to hedge against potential price fluctuations. Unlike spot markets where assets are exchanged immediately, futures contracts are settled at a future point in time. This financial instrument is crucial in global markets for risk management and price discovery. Understanding "期货" is essential for anyone delving into the complexities of the Chinese financial landscape.
When diving into the world of finance in Chinese, you'll inevitably come across the term 期货 (qīhuò). This translates directly to "futures" in English, referring to financial contracts obligating the buyer to purchase an asset or the seller to sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price.
It's a crucial concept in investment and commodities trading, allowing participants to speculate on future price movements or to hedge against potential risks.
期货 30초 만에
- financial contract
- future transaction
- asset trading
§ Understanding '期货'
Alright, let's talk about '期货' (qīhuò). This word means 'futures' in English. It's a noun, and it refers to financial derivatives contracts obligating the buyer to purchase an asset or the seller to sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price. Don't let the finance speak scare you; we're just focusing on how to use the word in Chinese.
You'll often hear '期货' in discussions about financial markets, investing, and commodities. Think about things like oil futures, stock index futures, or agricultural product futures. If you're interested in talking about business or economics in Chinese, this word is super useful to know.
§ How to use '期货' in Sentences
'期货' is a straightforward noun. You can use it just like you'd use 'futures' in English. It often appears with verbs like 交易 (jiāoyì - to trade), 投资 (tóuzī - to invest), or 购买 (gòumǎi - to purchase).
- Common Verbs with 期货
- 交易期货 (jiāoyì qīhuò): to trade futures
- 投资期货 (tóuzī qīhuò): to invest in futures
- 购买期货 (gòumǎi qīhuò): to buy futures
- 期货市场 (qīhuò shìchǎng): futures market
- 期货合约 (qīhuò héyuē): futures contract
Let's look at some examples so you can see '期货' in action. Pay attention to how it fits into the sentence structure.
他正在研究原油期货的走势。
Tā zhèngzài yánjiū yuányóu qīhuò de zǒushì.
He is currently studying the trends of crude oil futures.
投资期货有风险，需要谨慎。
Tóuzī qīhuò yǒu fēngxiǎn, xūyào jǐnshèn.
Investing in futures has risks, so be cautious.
这个公司主要从事农产品期货交易。
Zhège gōngsī zhǔyào cóngshì nóngchǎnpǐn qīhuò jiāoyì.
This company mainly engages in agricultural product futures trading.
§ More Complex Usage
You can also combine '期货' with other nouns to create more specific terms. This is a common way Chinese builds vocabulary.
- Combined Terms
- 股指期货 (gǔzhǐ qīhuò): stock index futures
- 商品期货 (shāngpǐn qīhuò): commodity futures
- 金融期货 (jīnróng qīhuò): financial futures
Here's an example using one of these combined terms:
中国有许多活跃的商品期货交易所。
Zhōngguó yǒu xǔduō huóyuè de shāngpǐn qīhuò jiāoyìsuǒ.
China has many active commodity futures exchanges.
Remember, '期货' itself doesn't change form. Its meaning is consistent. The key is to understand what kind of futures you're talking about and which verbs or other nouns it pairs with.
Keep practicing with these examples. The more you see and use '期货' in context, the more natural it will feel.
§ Don't confuse it with stocks (股票 - gǔpiào)
Many beginners, especially those new to financial terms, sometimes mistakenly use 期货 (qīhuò) when they mean 股票 (gǔpiào), which are stocks. While both are investment instruments, they are fundamentally different. Stocks represent ownership in a company, while futures are contracts to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a future date. It's a common oversight to conflate the two because they both involve trading on an exchange, but their mechanisms and risks are distinct.
他投资了许多期货合约，希望能在未来获得高收益。
He invested in many futures contracts, hoping to get high returns in the future.
我买了这家公司的股票。
I bought shares (stocks) of this company.
§ Misunderstanding the concept of 'futures' in general conversation
Sometimes learners might use 期货 (qīhuò) too broadly to mean anything in the future or a future event, which is incorrect. While the word literally contains '期' (qī) meaning 'period' or 'expected time', and '货' (huò) meaning 'goods' or 'merchandise', the combination '期货' (qīhuò) specifically refers to the financial derivative. It's not a general term for 'future' or 'future events'. For those, you'd use words like 未来 (wèilái) for 'future' (as a noun) or 将来 (jiānglái) for 'in the future'.
他对期货市场非常熟悉。
He is very familiar with the futures market.
我们应该为未来做好准备。
We should prepare for the future.
§ Incorrectly using it as a verb
期货 (qīhuò) is a noun. It refers to the financial instrument itself. You can't '期货' something in the sense of 'to future' it. You would use verbs like 交易 (jiāoyì - to trade), 购买 (gòumǎi - to buy), or 出售 (chūshòu - to sell) with 期货合约 (qīhuò héyuē - futures contracts).
- DEFINITION
- 期货 (qīhuò): Futures (noun).
他们正在交易农产品期货。
They are trading agricultural futures.
§ Not understanding the 'contract' aspect
The full term for futures is 期货合约 (qīhuò héyuē), where 合约 (héyuē) means 'contract'. While often shortened to just 期货 (qīhuò), understanding that it inherently implies a contract is crucial. This helps in understanding phrases like 履行合约 (lǚxíng héyuē - to fulfill a contract) or 到期日 (dàoqīrì - expiration date) when discussing futures.
这份期货合约下个月到期。
This futures contract expires next month.
§ General vocabulary for finance
Learning related financial terms will strengthen your understanding of 期货 (qīhuò) and prevent misusage. Here are a few:
股票 (gǔpiào): Stocks, shares. (noun)
他通过买卖股票赚了很多钱。
He made a lot of money by buying and selling stocks.
投资 (tóuzī): To invest; investment. (verb/noun)
你对投资有什么看法？
What's your opinion on investment?
市场 (shìchǎng): Market. (noun)
市场波动很大。
The market is very volatile.
风险 (fēngxiǎn): Risk. (noun)
任何投资都有风险。
All investments carry risk.
By understanding these distinctions and related vocabulary, you'll be able to use 期货 (qīhuò) accurately and speak more confidently about financial topics in Chinese. Keep practicing!
§ What is "期货" (qīhuò)?
Let's break down the word 期货 (qīhuò). It's a noun that means 'futures' in the financial sense. Think of it as an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a future date. It's a big part of financial markets, and understanding it is key if you're talking about investing or economics in Chinese.
- DEFINITION
- Futures. A financial contract obligating the buyer to purchase an asset or the seller to sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price.
§ Examples of "期货" in use
他投资了石油期货。
Translation hint: He invested in oil futures.
黄金期货的价格波动很大。
Translation hint: The price of gold futures fluctuates greatly.
公司正在考虑对农产品期货进行套期保值。
Translation hint: The company is considering hedging agricultural futures.
§ Similar words and when to use "期货" vs alternatives
While 期货 is quite specific, it's good to know other related terms in the financial world. Here are a few, and how they differ:
- 股票 (gǔpiào) - Stocks/Shares: This refers to ownership stakes in a company. When you buy 股票, you own a tiny piece of that company. 期货, on the other hand, is a contract for a future transaction, not direct ownership.
- 债券 (zhàiquàn) - Bonds: A bond is essentially a loan made by an investor to a borrower (typically corporate or governmental). The borrower uses the money to fund projects or operations, and in return, you get interest payments. Bonds are debt instruments, while 期货 are derivative contracts.
- 期权 (qīquán) - Options: This is another type of derivative, similar to 期货 but with a key difference. An option gives the buyer the *right*, but not the *obligation*, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price before or on a certain date. With 期货, both parties are obligated to complete the transaction. This distinction is crucial in finance.
- 现货 (xiànhuò) - Spot/Ready Goods: This refers to goods or commodities that are available for immediate delivery and payment. Unlike 期货, which are for future delivery, 现货 transactions happen right now.
他买了很多公司的股票。
Translation hint: He bought many company stocks.
政府发行了新债券来筹集资金。
Translation hint: The government issued new bonds to raise funds.
他购买了股票期权。
Translation hint: He bought stock options.
今天现货市场很活跃。
Translation hint: The spot market is very active today.
The main thing to remember is that 期货 is about *future* agreements on financial assets. When you hear it, think about contracts that will be settled at a later date. Don't confuse it with actually owning a share of a company (股票) or lending money (债券). It's a specific financial instrument used for speculation or hedging against future price movements.
How Formal Is It?
"期货交易在全球金融市场中扮演着重要角色。"
"我朋友在做期货。"
"他最近在炒期货，听说赚了不少。"
발음 가이드
- Incorrect tone for '期' (qī) or '货' (huò)
알아야 할 문법
期货 as a standalone noun: You can use 期货 directly when talking about futures in a general sense.
我买卖期货。 (Wǒ mǎimài qíhuò.) I trade futures.
期货 + Verb: 期货 often acts as the object of verbs related to trading or discussing financial instruments.
他投资期货市场。 (Tā tóuzī qíhuò shìchǎng.) He invests in the futures market.
Adj. + 期货: Adjectives can describe the type or characteristic of the futures.
原油期货价格上涨。 (Yuányóu qíhuò jiàgé shàngzhǎng.) Crude oil futures prices are rising.
期货 + Noun: 期货 can modify other nouns to specify what kind of noun it is, though this is less common than the other uses.
期货交易很复杂。 (Qíhuò jiāoyì hěn fùzá.) Futures trading is very complex.
Talking about a specific futures contract: You can use the specific item before 期货 to indicate the type of futures contract.
黄金期货波动很大。 (Huángjīn qíhuò bōdòng hěn dà.) Gold futures fluctuate a lot.
수준별 예문
我买期货。
I buy futures.
他不懂期货。
He doesn't understand futures.
期货有风险。
Futures have risks.
她学期货。
She studies futures.
我们谈期货。
We talk about futures.
这是一个期货市场。
This is a futures market.
我没有期货账户。
I don't have a futures account.
他做期货交易。
He does futures trading.
我妈妈在期货市场工作。
My mom works in the futures market.
期货是一种投资。
Futures are a type of investment.
他买了玉米期货。
He bought corn futures.
期货交易很复杂。
Futures trading is very complex.
我不太懂期货。
I don't really understand futures.
你对期货感兴趣吗？
Are you interested in futures?
期货的价格会变动。
The price of futures will change.
他在学习期货知识。
He is learning about futures.
我正在考虑投资期货市场。
I am considering investing in the futures market.
期货交易风险很高，需要谨慎。
Futures trading is high risk and requires caution.
原油期货价格今天上涨了。
Crude oil futures prices rose today.
他做期货赚了很多钱。
He made a lot of money trading futures.
这家公司主要经营农产品期货。
This company mainly deals in agricultural futures.
学习期货知识对投资者很重要。
Learning about futures is important for investors.
你对期货市场了解多少？
How much do you know about the futures market?
期货合约是一种标准化协议。
A futures contract is a standardized agreement.
期货市场波动性大，风险与机遇并存。
The futures market is highly volatile, with both risks and opportunities.
他投资了原油期货，希望在高价时卖出。
He invested in crude oil futures, hoping to sell at a high price.
公司通过购买农产品期货来对冲原材料价格上涨的风险。
The company hedges against rising raw material prices by buying agricultural futures.
期货合约规定了未来某个时间以特定价格交割商品。
A futures contract stipulates the delivery of a commodity at a specific price at a future time.
分析师预测，黄金期货价格近期将上涨。
Analysts predict that gold futures prices will rise in the near future.
许多投资者将期货作为多元化投资组合的工具。
Many investors use futures as a tool for diversifying their investment portfolios.
政府正在考虑对金融期货市场进行更严格的监管。
The government is considering stricter regulation of the financial futures market.
交易员利用股指期货进行投机或套期保值。
Traders use stock index futures for speculation or hedging.
期货市场波动性大，风险与机遇并存。
The futures market is highly volatile, with both risks and opportunities.
波动性大 (bōdòngxìng dà) means 'highly volatile' or 'great volatility'. 并存 (bìngcún) means 'coexist'.
他决定投资农产品期货，希望能获得丰厚回报。
He decided to invest in agricultural futures, hoping to gain substantial returns.
投资 (tóuzī) means 'to invest'. 农产品 (nóngchǎnpǐn) means 'agricultural products'. 丰厚回报 (fēnghòu huíbào) means 'generous returns'.
通过期货交易，公司可以对冲原材料价格上涨的风险。
Through futures trading, the company can hedge against the risk of rising raw material prices.
对冲 (duìchōng) means 'to hedge'. 原材料 (yuáncáiliào) means 'raw materials'. 价格上涨 (jiàgé shàngzhǎng) means 'price increase'.
分析师指出，原油期货价格近期可能面临回调。
Analysts point out that crude oil futures prices may face a correction recently.
分析师 (fēnxīshī) means 'analyst'. 原油 (yuányóu) means 'crude oil'. 回调 (huídiào) means 'correction' (in prices).
投资者在进行股指期货交易时需谨慎，杠杆效应明显。
Investors need to be cautious when trading stock index futures, as the leverage effect is significant.
股指 (gǔzhǐ) is short for 股票指数 (gǔpiào zhǐshù) meaning 'stock index'. 谨慎 (jǐnshèn) means 'cautious'. 杠杆效应 (gānggǎn xiàoyìng) means 'leverage effect'.
监管部门正在研究如何加强对金融期货市场的监管。
Regulatory authorities are studying how to strengthen supervision of the financial futures market.
监管部门 (jiānguǎn bùmén) means 'regulatory authorities'. 加强 (jiāqiáng) means 'to strengthen'. 监管 (jiānguǎn) means 'supervision'.
他认为黄金期货是抵御通货膨胀的有效工具。
He believes that gold futures are an effective tool to hedge against inflation.
抵御 (dǐyù) means 'to resist' or 'to defend against'. 通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng) means 'inflation'. 有效工具 (yǒuxiào gōngjù) means 'effective tool'.
由于市场情绪低迷，许多投资者选择平仓手中的期货合约。
Due to sluggish market sentiment, many investors chose to close out their futures contracts.
市场情绪 (shìchǎng qíngxù) means 'market sentiment'. 低迷 (dīmí) means 'sluggish' or 'depressed'. 平仓 (píngcāng) means 'to close a position' (in trading). 合约 (héyuē) means 'contract'.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
买卖期货 (mǎimài qīhuò)
buy and sell futures
投资期货 (tóuzī qīhuò)
invest in futures
期货风险 (qīhuò fēngxiǎn)
futures risk
期货公司 (qīhuò gōngsī)
futures company
期货结算 (qīhuò jiésuàn)
futures settlement
期货保证金 (qīhuò bǎozhèngjīn)
futures margin
交易期货 (jiāoyì qīhuò)
trade futures
期货开户 (qīhuò kāihù)
open a futures account
期货市场波动 (qīhuò shìchǎng bōdòng)
futures market fluctuation
研究期货 (yánjiū qīhuò)
research futures
자주 혼동되는 단어
General 'future' as in time. Not a financial product.
General 'future' as in time. Not a financial product.
Financial 'options'. Similar but distinct from 'futures'.
관용어 및 표현
"期货市场 (qī huò shì chǎng)"
Futures market.
他投资了期货市场。 (He invested in the futures market.)
neutral"交易期货 (jiāo yì qī huò)"
To trade futures.
这家公司主要交易期货。 (This company mainly trades futures.)
neutral"股指期货 (gǔ zhǐ qī huò)"
Stock index futures.
股指期货波动很大。 (Stock index futures fluctuate a lot.)
neutral"商品期货 (shāng pǐn qī huò)"
Commodity futures.
石油是常见的商品期货。 (Oil is a common commodity future.)
neutral"远期期货 (yuǎn qī qī huò)"
Long-dated futures.
远期期货价格通常更高。 (Long-dated futures prices are usually higher.)
neutral"近期期货 (jìn qī qī huò)"
Short-dated futures.
近期期货合约即将到期。 (Short-dated futures contracts are about to expire.)
neutral"期货合约 (qī huò hé yuē)"
Futures contract.
他购买了一份玉米期货合约。 (He bought a corn futures contract.)
neutral"交割期货 (jiāo gē qī huò)"
To deliver futures.
期货到期后需要交割。 (Futures need to be delivered after maturity.)
neutral"对冲期货 (duì chōng qī huò)"
To hedge with futures.
他们使用期货对冲风险。 (They use futures to hedge risk.)
neutral"期货价格 (qī huò jià gé)"
Futures price.
期货价格受到多种因素影响。 (Futures prices are affected by many factors.)
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
This term directly translates to 'futures' but can be confusing for English speakers who might not be familiar with the financial concept. It refers to a standardized contract to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and date in the future.
It's a specific financial instrument, not a general term for 'future goods' or 'future events'.
我购买了一些原油期货。 (Wǒ gòumǎi le yì xiē yuányóu qīhuò.) - I bought some crude oil futures.
This is a general term for 'future' as in time yet to come. It can be confusing if learners try to use it in a financial context where '期货' is needed.
'未来' is the general concept of the future; '期货' is a specific financial product related to future transactions.
我希望我们的未来会更好。 (Wǒ xīwàng wǒmen de wèilái huì gèng hǎo.) - I hope our future will be better.
Similar to '未来', '将来' also means 'future' and can be used interchangeably in many contexts, leading to confusion about which to use when.
Both '未来' and '将来' mean 'future' in a temporal sense, but neither refers to financial futures contracts. '将来' often implies a more immediate or foreseeable future than '未来'.
你将来想做什么？ (Nǐ jiānglái xiǎng zuò shénme?) - What do you want to do in the future?
This term means 'long-term' or 'far-dated' and can be related to financial contracts, which might make learners think it's interchangeable with '期货'. However, '远期' is an adjective, not a noun for a specific financial product.
'远期' describes something that is long-term or for a distant date, while '期货' is a specific type of financial contract. A '远期合约' (far-dated contract) is similar to a futures contract but typically not standardized or traded on an exchange.
这是一个远期计划。 (Zhè shì yī gè yuǎnqī jìhuà.) - This is a long-term plan.
This is another financial derivative, 'options'. Learners might confuse it with '期货' due to the shared character '期' and their similar roles in financial markets.
'期货' is an obligation to buy or sell, while '期权' is the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell. They are distinct financial instruments with different risk/reward profiles.
他交易股票期权。 (Tā jiāoyì gǔpiào qīquán.) - He trades stock options.
문장 패턴
Subj. + 投资/买卖 + (Adj.) + 期货。
他投资了原油期货。
期货市场 + 动词 + (Adj.)。
期货市场波动很大。
Verb + 期货 + 有风险。
买卖期货有风险。
사용법
When talking about futures as in futures contracts, the word to use is 期货 (qī huò). This is a noun.
A common mistake is trying to translate 'futures' directly as 未来 (wèi lái), which means 'the future' as in a period of time. This is incorrect in the context of financial futures.
팁
Literal Meaning of 期货
The word consists of two characters: 期 (qī) meaning 'period' or 'phase', and 货 (huò) meaning 'goods' or 'commodity'. So, literally, it's 'period goods' or 'future goods'.
Understanding Futures Contracts
In finance, '期货' refers to a futures contract. This is an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future.
Common Use Cases
You'll often hear '期货' in discussions about financial markets, investing, and commodities like oil, gold, or agricultural products.
Verb to 'Trade Futures'
To say 'trade futures', you can use 交易期货 (jiāoyì qīhuò). '交易' means to trade or transaction.
Related Term: 现货 (xiànhuò)
The opposite of '期货' is 现货 (xiànhuò), which means spot goods or goods available for immediate delivery. '现' means 'current' or 'present'.
Example Sentence 1
他投资了商品期货。 (Tā tóuzī le shāngpǐn qīhuò.) — He invested in commodity futures. '商品' means commodity.
Example Sentence 2
期货市场波动很大。 (Qīhuò shìchǎng bōdòng hěn dà.) — The futures market is very volatile. '市场' means market.
Example Sentence 3
签订期货合约。 (Qiāndìng qīhuò héyuē.) — Sign a futures contract. '合约' means contract.
Not to be Confused with 期末 (qīmò)
While both use '期', 期末 (qīmò) means end of term (like for an academic semester). The context will make it clear.
Importance in China
Futures trading plays a significant role in China's economy, especially in managing risks for large industries and agricultural sectors.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a **future** where you're so good at Chinese, you can **key-ōut** (期货 - qīhuò) all your vocabulary perfectly!
시각적 연상
Picture a **future** (期 - qī) calendar with all the days marked off, and a giant **fire** (货 - huò, similar sound to 火) burning brightly on the last day, representing the intense trading of 'futures'.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe a scenario where someone might invest in '期货'. What are the potential risks and rewards? Try to use the word '期货' at least twice in your explanation.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Talking about financial markets or investments.
- 我正在考虑投资期货。
- I'm considering investing in futures.
- 期货市场最近怎么样？
- How's the futures market lately?
- 买卖期货需要了解风险。
- Buying and selling futures requires understanding the risks.
Discussing commodity prices or agricultural products.
- 原油期货价格上涨了。
- Crude oil futures prices have risen.
- 农产品期货是预测未来价格的指标。
- Agricultural futures are indicators for predicting future prices.
- 天气会影响大豆期货的价格。
- Weather can affect the price of soybean futures.
Explaining different types of financial derivatives.
- 期货和期权都是金融衍生品。
- Futures and options are both financial derivatives.
- 股指期货是跟踪股票指数的。
- Stock index futures track stock indices.
- 外汇期货可以用来对冲汇率风险。
- Currency futures can be used to hedge exchange rate risk.
Reading financial news or reports.
- 新闻报道了黄金期货的走势。
- The news reported on the trend of gold futures.
- 这份报告分析了商品期货市场。
- This report analyzes the commodity futures market.
- 关注期货市场的变化很重要。
- It's important to pay attention to changes in the futures market.
Learning about economic trends or global trade.
- 期货市场反映了对未来经济的预期。
- The futures market reflects expectations for the future economy.
- 全球贸易与期货价格息息相关。
- Global trade is closely related to futures prices.
- 了解期货有助于理解经济周期。
- Understanding futures helps in understanding economic cycles.
대화 시작하기
"你对投资期货有什么了解吗？"
"你觉得期货市场现在是投资的好时机吗？"
"除了股票，你还关注哪些金融产品，比如期货？"
"你认为期货的风险和收益哪个更大？"
"如果你要投资期货，你会选择哪种类型的期货？"
일기 주제
描述你对“期货”这个词的第一印象。你觉得它是什么意思？
想象一下，如果你有钱投资期货，你会考虑哪些因素来做出决定？
你认为普通人了解期货的重要性在哪里？
你如何向一个完全不懂金融的人解释“期货”？
你认为期货市场对全球经济有什么影响？
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문期货 (qīhuò) refers to futures, which are financial contracts obligating the buyer to purchase an asset or the seller to sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price. It's a way to speculate on price movements or to hedge against risk.
The pinyin is qīhuò. '期' (qī) is pronounced like the 'chee' in 'cheese' but with a flatter tone. '货' (huò) is pronounced like 'hoo-oh' with a falling tone, similar to 'huo' in 'quote'.
Sure.
1. 他在投资期货市场。 (Tā zài tóuzī qīhuò shìchǎng.)
He is investing in the futures market.
2. 购买期货合约可以对冲价格波动风险。 (Gòumǎi qīhuò héyuē kěyǐ duìchōng jiàgé bōdòng fēngxiǎn.)
Buying a futures contract can hedge against price fluctuation risk.
Not usually in casual everyday talk unless you're discussing finance or business. It's a more specialized term. You'd likely hear it in financial news, business discussions, or among people involved in investing.
期货 (qīhuò) are futures contracts, which are agreements to buy or sell an asset at a future date and price. 股票 (gǔpiào) means stocks, which represent ownership in a company. They are both financial instruments but function very differently.
No, when used as a noun in this context, 期货 (qīhuò) exclusively means futures in a financial sense. It doesn't have common alternative meanings.
For CEFR B1, it's good to be aware of such terms as they appear in broader contexts like news or formal discussions. While you might not use it daily, recognizing it will help with understanding financial headlines or more advanced texts.
Yes, some common ones include:
1. 期货市场 (qīhuò shìchǎng) - futures market
2. 期货交易 (qīhuò jiāoyì) - futures trading
3. 期货合约 (qīhuò héyuē) - futures contract
4. 原油期货 (yuányóu qīhuò) - crude oil futures
No, 期货 (qīhuò) is specifically for financial futures contracts. If you want to talk about future goods in a general sense, you'd use other terms like '未来的产品' (wèilái de chǎnpǐn - future products) or '将来的货物' (jiānglái de huòwù - goods in the future).
期货 (qīhuò) is a formal and technical term. You would not use it in informal conversations unless you are specifically talking about financial topics with someone who understands such terminology.
셀프 테스트 138 질문
我 ___ 中国人。(I ___ Chinese person.)
To say 'I am Chinese', you use '是'.
你叫什么 ___？(What is your ___?)
To ask 'What is your name?', you use '名字' (name), so '名' is the correct part.
他有 ___ 苹果。(He has ___ apple.)
'一个' means 'one' and is used as a measure word for 'apple'.
___ 谢谢你。(___ thank you.)
'非常' means 'very' and is often used before '谢谢' to say 'thank you very much'.
她 ___ 饭。(She ___ rice.)
'吃' means 'to eat', which is what you do with rice.
这是我的 ___。(This is my ___.)
'朋友' means 'friend' and is a common noun to introduce.
Which of these is most similar to '期货'?
期货 refers to financial contracts to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price.
If someone talks about '期货市场', what are they most likely discussing?
期货市场 (qíhuò shìchǎng) literally means 'futures market', where futures contracts are traded.
Which sentence uses '期货' correctly?
期货 is often used in a financial context, like working for a futures company.
买期货意味着你现在就拿到商品。(Mǎi qíhuò yìwèi zhe nǐ xiànzài jiù ná dào shāngpǐn.) - Buying futures means you get the goods now.
Buying futures means you agree to buy or sell something at a future date, not immediately.
期货是一种投资。(Qíhuò shì yī zhǒng tóuzī.) - Futures are a type of investment.
Futures contracts are often used by investors for speculation or hedging.
你可以在超市买到期货。(Nǐ kěyǐ zài chāoshì mǎi dào qíhuò.) - You can buy futures at the supermarket.
Futures are financial contracts traded on exchanges, not physical goods bought in a supermarket.
What did I buy?
What fruit does she like?
How does he feel today?
Read this aloud:
你好
Focus: ni hao
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
谢谢
Focus: xie xie
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
再见
Focus: zai jian
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about something you can buy or sell. Use simple Chinese words you know.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我买苹果。(I buy apples.)
Write a sentence saying 'I want to go to a store'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想去商店。
Write a simple sentence describing something you have.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我有一个苹果。(I have an apple.)
Does the speaker like fruit?
Read this passage:
我喜欢吃水果。你喜欢吃什么？(I like to eat fruit. What do you like to eat?)
Does the speaker like fruit?
The first sentence clearly states '我喜欢吃水果' (I like to eat fruit).
The first sentence clearly states '我喜欢吃水果' (I like to eat fruit).
Why is he not going to school?
Read this passage:
他今天不去学校。他生病了。(He is not going to school today. He is sick.)
Why is he not going to school?
The second sentence explains '他生病了' (He is sick).
The second sentence explains '他生病了' (He is sick).
What is '那' (that) NOT?
Read this passage:
这是我的书。那不是我的笔。(This is my book. That is not my pen.)
What is '那' (that) NOT?
The second part of the passage states '那不是我的笔' (That is not my pen).
The second part of the passage states '那不是我的笔' (That is not my pen).
This sentence means 'He likes to eat fruit.' The order is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'I am a student.' The order is Subject-Verb-Object (predicate noun).
This sentence means 'How are you?' It's a common greeting.
她想买一些食物___。
The sentence means 'She wants to buy some food for the future.' '将来' means future, which fits the context of '期货' (futures).
他计划___买一辆新车。
The sentence means 'He plans to buy a new car in the future.' '将来' means future, fitting the idea of planning ahead.
我们讨论了公司___的发展。
The sentence means 'We discussed the company's future development.' '将来' means future, which makes sense in the context of development.
孩子们的___充满希望。
The sentence means 'The children's future is full of hope.' '将来' means future, which aligns with the idea of hope for what's to come.
我们应该为___做好准备。
The sentence means 'We should prepare for the future.' '将来' means future, which is something one prepares for.
预测___的天气很难。
The sentence means 'It's hard to predict future weather.' '将来' means future, which is what is typically predicted.
Choose the correct English translation for 期货 (qīhuò):
期货 (qīhuò) directly translates to 'futures' in English, referring to financial contracts.
Which of these words is often associated with buying and selling for future delivery?
期货 (qīhuò) are financial instruments based on future delivery of goods or assets.
If someone is talking about a 'futures market', which Chinese word would they likely use?
期货 (qīhuò) is the specific term for futures, and 'futures market' would be 期货市场 (qīhuò shìchǎng).
期货 (qīhuò) refers to something you buy and sell right now for immediate use.
期货 (qīhuò) are contracts to buy or sell at a future date, not for immediate use.
The word 期货 (qīhuò) is related to future financial transactions.
期货 (qīhuò) specifically refers to futures contracts, which are future financial transactions.
If you are talking about futures contracts, you should use the word 期货 (qīhuò).
期货 (qīhuò) is the correct and most common word for 'futures' in Chinese.
I bought some futures.
The futures market is very risky.
He is very interested in futures trading.
Read this aloud:
我想了解期货。
Focus: 期 (qī), 货 (huò)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你知道什么是期货吗？
Focus: 知 (zhī), 道 (dào)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
期货可以赚钱。
Focus: 可 (kě), 以 (yǐ)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes someone buying commodity futures. The structure is 'Subject + Verb + 了 + Quantity + Object (商品期货)'.
This is a question asking if someone understands futures trading. The structure is 'Subject + Verb + Object (期货交易) + Question Particle 吗'.
This sentence states that investing in futures has risks. The structure is 'Verb (投资) + Object (期货) + Verb (有) + Noun (风险)'.
他投资了原油___，希望能赚大钱。
Here, '期货' (futures) refers to a type of financial investment.
公司计划明年开始交易农产品___。
'农产品期货' means 'agricultural futures'.
很多投资者对黄金___市场很感兴趣。
'黄金期货' refers to 'gold futures'.
___交易的风险比较高，需要谨慎。
'期货交易' means 'futures trading', which is known for its high risk.
我正在学习如何分析___市场。
Here, '期货市场' means 'futures market'.
他认为投资___能有效对冲风险。
Futures can be used for hedging risks. '对冲风险' (duìchōng fēngxiǎn) means 'hedge risk'.
公司投资了房地产___，希望未来能有好的回报。
公司投资房地产'期货'，即未来某个时间交付的商品，以期获得好回报。
买卖___是一种风险较高的投资方式。
期货交易涉及对未来价格的预测，因此风险较高。
石油___的价格波动很大，受国际局势影响。
石油期货是指以石油为标的物的期货合约，其价格受多种因素影响而波动。
期货交易总是能带来高额利润。
期货交易既有高利润的可能，也伴随着高风险，可能造成损失。
投资期货通常需要专业的知识和风险承受能力。
期货市场复杂多变，需要投资者具备专业的分析能力和承受风险的心理准备。
期货是一种在未来特定日期以特定价格买卖标的资产的合约。
这就是期货的定义。它允许买卖双方锁定未来交易的价格。
He is very interested in the futures market.
This company invested in futures.
Futures trading has risks.
Read this aloud:
我正在学习期货知识。
Focus: qi huo zhi shi
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
你了解期货吗？
Focus: ni liao jie qi huo ma
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
期货是一种金融产品。
Focus: qi huo shi yi zhong jin rong chan pin
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are talking to a friend about investment. How would you explain 'futures' (期货) to them in a simple sentence?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
期货是一种关于未来价格的投资，比如说买卖未来的石油或者黄金。
You are writing a short social media post about commodities. Use '期货' (futures) in a sentence that describes something being traded.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天，许多人都在关注石油期货的交易情况。
Your financial advisor just mentioned 'futures' (期货). Write a question you might ask them to understand more about how they work.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想了解一下期货投资的具体操作和风险。
小王对哪种投资感兴趣？
Read this passage:
小王对投资很感兴趣。他最近一直在研究股票和期货。他认为期货虽然有风险，但回报也可能很高。他正在考虑是否要尝试投资一些农产品期货。
小王对哪种投资感兴趣？
文章中明确提到“他最近一直在研究股票和期货”。
文章中明确提到“他最近一直在研究股票和期货”。
根据这段话，投资者在期货市场中需要注意什么？
Read this passage:
期货市场波动很大，投资者需要非常谨慎。了解市场趋势和风险管理是成功投资期货的关键。一些投资者喜欢通过期货交易来对冲风险。
根据这段话，投资者在期货市场中需要注意什么？
文章中提到“了解市场趋势和风险管理是成功投资期货的关键”。
文章中提到“了解市场趋势和风险管理是成功投资期货的关键”。
以下哪项是可以在期货市场上交易的商品？
Read this passage:
许多商品，比如原油、黄金和农产品，都可以在期货市场上进行交易。期货合约规定了未来某个时间以某个价格买卖特定商品的义务。这使得买卖双方都能提前锁定价格。
以下哪项是可以在期货市场上交易的商品？
文章中提到“原油、黄金和农产品，都可以在期货市场上进行交易”。
文章中提到“原油、黄金和农产品，都可以在期货市场上进行交易”。
投资者购买石油___以对冲未来价格波动。
The sentence describes hedging against future price fluctuations, which is the purpose of futures contracts.
他通过买卖股指___获得了可观的利润。
Buying and selling stock index futures is a common way to profit from market movements.
公司计划在___市场上锁定原材料价格。
Locking in raw material prices for future delivery is done through the futures market.
农产品___的价格受天气和季节性因素影响很大。
Agricultural futures prices are highly sensitive to weather and seasonal conditions.
了解___交易的风险对于投资者来说至关重要。
Futures trading involves significant risk, so understanding it is crucial for investors.
能源___是全球大宗商品市场的重要组成部分。
Energy futures are a major component of the global commodity market.
以下哪项是“期货”的英文定义？
“期货”直接翻译为英文就是 Futures。
小王想投资，他对一种商品未来价格的协议交易很感兴趣。他应该了解什么？
期货是关于未来商品价格的标准化协议交易。
在金融市场中，人们通常会通过什么来对冲未来商品价格波动的风险？
期货合约是规避未来价格风险的常用工具。
“期货”是指现在立即交割的商品交易。
期货是指约定在未来某一特定时间交割的商品或金融工具。
投资期货通常需要对市场有深入的了解，因为风险较高。
期货市场波动性大，风险较高，需要投资者具备专业的知识和风险承受能力。
所有商品都可以进行期货交易。
只有标准化且具有一定市场流动性的商品才能进行期货交易，如原油、黄金、农产品等。
Listen to the sentence about interest in the futures market and investment strategies.
Listen to the sentence about a company investing in commodity futures to hedge risk.
Listen to the sentence describing significant fluctuations in crude oil futures prices yesterday.
Read this aloud:
你认为投资期货的风险大吗？
Focus: 期货 (qīhuò)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你对期货市场的理解。
Focus: 理解 (lǐjiě)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果给你一笔钱，你会选择投资股票还是期货？为什么？
Focus: 选择 (xuǎnzé)
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are explaining what '期货' (futures) are to a friend who knows nothing about finance. Write a short explanation (3-4 sentences).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
期货是一种标准化的合同，约定在未来某个特定日期以特定价格交割某种商品。投资者可以利用期货对冲风险或者进行投机。理解期货对于参与金融市场很重要。
You are writing a news headline about a major movement in the '期货' market. Create a catchy headline in Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
原油期货市场大波动，投资者密切关注全球经济走向。
Write a short sentence using '期货' to describe someone investing in the stock market.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他对期货市场很感兴趣，正在学习如何投资。
根据文章，什么导致了期货价格上涨？
Read this passage:
近来，国际原油期货价格持续上涨，引发了市场对通货膨胀的担忧。许多分析师认为，能源需求的增加和地缘政治的不确定性是导致期货价格上涨的主要原因。投资者应密切关注相关动态，以便及时调整投资策略。
根据文章，什么导致了期货价格上涨？
文章中明确提到“能源需求的增加和地缘政治的不确定性是导致期货价格上涨的主要原因”。
文章中明确提到“能源需求的增加和地缘政治的不确定性是导致期货价格上涨的主要原因”。
小李认为期货交易的特点是什么？
Read this passage:
小李在一家金融公司工作，他每天的工作之一就是分析期货市场的走势。他认为，虽然期货交易风险较高，但如果能准确判断市场方向，收益也会非常可观。因此，他投入了大量时间学习技术分析和基本面分析，以提高自己的判断力。
小李认为期货交易的特点是什么？
文章中说“虽然期货交易风险较高，但如果能准确判断市场方向，收益也会非常可观”。
文章中说“虽然期货交易风险较高，但如果能准确判断市场方向，收益也会非常可观”。
除了投机，期货还可以用来做什么？
Read this passage:
了解期货市场对于现代金融投资者来说至关重要。期货不仅仅是投机的工具，它也是企业对冲原材料价格波动风险的有效手段。例如，一家航空公司可以通过购买燃油期货来锁定未来的燃油成本。
除了投机，期货还可以用来做什么？
文章中提到“它也是企业对冲原材料价格波动风险的有效手段”。
文章中提到“它也是企业对冲原材料价格波动风险的有效手段”。
公司决定通过购买___来对冲原材料价格波动的风险。
期货是用于对冲价格波动的金融工具。
交易___需要对市场有深入的理解和风险控制能力。
期货交易涉及高风险，需要专业知识。
她对农产品___市场非常熟悉，总能抓住交易机会。
农产品期货是农产品交易的一种形式。
期货交易的特点之一是T+0交易，即当天买入当天可以卖出。
期货市场通常实行T+0交易制度，增加了交易的灵活性。
持有期货合约到期时，投资者必须进行实物交割。
大部分期货合约都是通过现金结算了结，而不是实物交割。
期货市场的主要功能是提供价格发现和风险管理。
价格发现和风险对冲是期货市场最重要的两个功能。
Pay attention to the specific type of market being discussed.
Listen for what is required when investing in futures.
What is described as volatile in international oil prices?
Read this aloud:
期货是一种金融衍生品。
Focus: qī huò, jīn róng yǎn shēng pǐn
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我正在学习如何进行期货交易。
Focus: qī huò jiāo yì
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他对期货的了解非常透彻。
Focus: liǎo jiě tòu chè
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order forms a sentence meaning: Companies use futures for risk management.
The correct order forms a sentence meaning: She invested in gold futures.
The correct order forms a sentence meaning: Futures help investors cope with market price fluctuations.
投资者对市场前景持乐观态度，纷纷买入___，希望通过价格波动获利。
Context suggests an investment product for profiting from price fluctuations, fitting 'futures'. (The investor is optimistic about the market outlook and has bought futures in an attempt to profit from price fluctuations.)
由于全球经济不确定性增加，许多企业开始利用___市场对冲原材料价格波动的风险。
The sentence describes hedging against price fluctuations, which is a primary function of futures markets. (Due to increased global economic uncertainty, many companies have started using the futures market to hedge against the risk of raw material price fluctuations.)
分析师指出，原油___价格的上涨预示着未来能源成本的增加。
The rise in futures prices often predicts future costs or trends. (Analysts point out that the rise in crude oil futures prices indicates an increase in future energy costs.)
为了规避农产品价格下跌的风险，农民通常会提前锁定___合约。
Farmers use futures contracts to hedge against future price drops. (To avoid the risk of falling agricultural product prices, farmers usually lock in futures contracts in advance.)
在金融市场中，___交易涉及对未来特定商品或金融资产价格的约定。
The definition of futures trading involves agreements on future prices. (In financial markets, futures trading involves agreements on the prices of specific commodities or financial assets in the future.)
公司通过购买___合约来确保在未来以固定价格获得所需原材料，从而稳定生产成本。
Futures contracts allow companies to lock in future prices for raw materials, stabilizing costs. (The company ensures it obtains required raw materials at a fixed price in the future by purchasing futures contracts, thus stabilizing production costs.)
Explain the concept of '期货' (futures) in the context of global financial markets, including its purpose and common applications.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
期货是一种金融合约，允许交易者在未来某个特定日期以预定价格买卖资产。它主要用于两种目的：套期保值和投机。套期保值者利用期货来对冲未来价格波动的风险，例如农民锁定农产品价格。投机者则试图通过预测市场走势来获利。期货市场涵盖了大宗商品、外汇、股指等多种资产类别。
Discuss the risks and potential rewards associated with trading '期货', considering both individual investors and institutional participants.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
期货交易具有高风险高收益的特点。对于个人投资者而言，高杠杆可能导致巨大亏损，尤其是当市场波动剧烈时。然而，如果判断准确，收益也可能非常可观。机构投资者通常拥有更完善的风险管理系统和更专业的分析团队，他们利用期货进行套期保值和组合优化，以规避风险并提升投资组合的效率。无论是个人还是机构，成功的期货交易都离不开对市场深入的理解和严格的风险控制。
Imagine you are a financial analyst advising a client on investing in '期货'. Outline the key factors you would consider before making a recommendation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在向客户推荐期货投资前，我会全面评估以下几个关键因素。首先是客户的风险承受能力和投资目标，确保期货投资符合其整体财务规划。其次，我会进行深入的市场分析，包括宏观经济环境、相关商品或资产的基本面和技术面分析。接着，我会与客户探讨合适的交易策略，例如日内交易、波段交易或长期持仓，并设定止损止盈点。最后，我会强调了解相关法律法规和监管要求的重要性，以避免不必要的风险。
根据这段文字，导致国际原油期货价格震荡的因素有哪些？
Read this passage:
近来，国际原油期货价格持续震荡，反映出全球经济复苏面临的不确定性以及地缘政治风险的加剧。投资者密切关注各大产油国的产量政策和全球能源需求的变动，以判断未来的市场走势。
根据这段文字，导致国际原油期货价格震荡的因素有哪些？
文章明确指出“全球经济复苏面临的不确定性以及地缘政治风险的加剧”是价格震荡的原因。
文章明确指出“全球经济复苏面临的不确定性以及地缘政治风险的加剧”是价格震荡的原因。
这段文字主要说明了股指期货的什么特点？
Read this passage:
股指期货是金融衍生品的一种，它允许投资者对未来股票市场指数的走势进行投机或套期保值。由于其高杠杆特性，股指期货交易既提供了巨大的盈利潜力，也伴随着相应的风险。
这段文字主要说明了股指期货的什么特点？
文章强调了股指期货的“高杠杆特性”，并指出其“巨大的盈利潜力”和“相应的风险”。
文章强调了股指期货的“高杠杆特性”，并指出其“巨大的盈利潜力”和“相应的风险”。
农业企业使用农产品期货市场的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
许多农业企业利用农产品期货市场进行套期保值，以锁定未来的销售价格或采购成本，从而规避农产品价格波动的风险。这种策略有助于企业稳定经营，尤其是在农产品价格波动较大的年份。
农业企业使用农产品期货市场的主要目的是什么？
文章明确指出农业企业利用期货市场是为了“规避农产品价格波动的风险”。
文章明确指出农业企业利用期货市场是为了“规避农产品价格波动的风险”。
This sentence discusses how speculators use the futures market for price prediction. The structure is 'Subject (投机者) + through (通过) + channel (期货市场) + action (进行) + object (价格预测)'.
This sentence describes the profound impact of crude oil futures price fluctuations on the global economy. The structure is 'Subject (原油期货价格波动) + prepositional phrase (对全球经济) + verb (影响) + adverb (深远)'.
This sentence explains how investors can use futures to hedge risks in the spot market. The structure is 'Subject (投资者) + modal verb (可以) + verb (利用) + object (期货) + verb (对冲) + object (现货市场的风险)'.
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Summary
Futures allow you to lock in a price for a future transaction of an asset.
- financial contract
- future transaction
- asset trading
Literal Meaning of 期货
The word consists of two characters: 期 (qī) meaning 'period' or 'phase', and 货 (huò) meaning 'goods' or 'commodity'. So, literally, it's 'period goods' or 'future goods'.
Understanding Futures Contracts
In finance, '期货' refers to a futures contract. This is an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future.
Common Use Cases
You'll often hear '期货' in discussions about financial markets, investing, and commodities like oil, gold, or agricultural products.
Verb to 'Trade Futures'
To say 'trade futures', you can use 交易期货 (jiāoyì qīhuò). '交易' means to trade or transaction.
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本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
