Kindness is a fundamental, internal virtue that defines a person's good character.
30초 단어
- Describes a pure and good-hearted nature.
- Often used to praise someone's moral character.
- Implies a willingness to help others without malice.
1) 概览：善良是汉语中描述人格魅力的核心词汇之一。它不仅指行为上的乐于助人，更强调内心深处的纯真与对他人的同情心。在中文语境下，善良被视为一种高尚的道德品质。
2) 使用模式：该词既可以独立作谓语（如：他很善良），也可以作定语修饰名词（如：善良的人）。在书面语中，常与“心地”搭配，构成“心地善良”这一固定短语。
3) 常见语境：常用于评价朋友、家人、文学作品中的人物，或在社会新闻中赞扬无私奉献的行为。例如，形容老人慈祥、形容孩子纯真，或者在描述一段感人的故事时使用。
4) 近义词辨析：与“和蔼”相比，善良更侧重于道德本质而非外在态度；与“热心”相比，善良涵盖的范围更广，不仅指行动，更指一种稳定的内心状态。
예시
她是一个心地善良的老师。
everydayShe is a kind-hearted teacher.
我们要保持善良的本性。
formalWe must maintain our kind nature.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
善有善报
Good deeds bring good rewards.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Refers to a friendly and mild attitude, usually used for elders.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
This word is highly positive and formal enough for writing but common in daily conversation. It is a core adjective for character description. Avoid using it to describe inanimate objects.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use it to describe physical appearance by mistake. Remember it is for personality only. Do not confuse it with 'nice' in a superficial sense.
Tips
Use with '心地' for emphasis
Adding '心地' (heart/mind) before '善良' makes your description sound more natural and sophisticated.
Don't confuse with '软弱'
Being kind (善良) is a virtue, but don't confuse it with being weak (软弱). A kind person can still be firm.
The value of kindness in China
In Chinese culture, 'kindness' is often linked to the concept of 'Ren' (benevolence), which is the core of Confucian philosophy.
어원
The character '善' originally depicted a sheep (羊), symbolizing beauty and goodness in ancient culture.
문화적 맥락
Kindness is a cornerstone of Chinese morality, often taught through idioms like '善有善报' (good deeds bring good rewards).
암기 팁
Think of '善' (good) + '良' (honest/good). A person who is both good and honest is naturally kind.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문通常不用于动物。虽然我们可以形容动物“温顺”或“忠诚”，但“善良”是专门针对人类道德范畴的词汇。
“友好”侧重于人际交往中的态度，而“善良”侧重于道德品质和本质。
可以使用程度副词，如“非常善良”、“特别善良”，或者使用成语“心地善良”、“纯真善良”。
셀프 테스트
他是一个非常___的人，总是主动帮助邻居。
根据语境，帮助他人体现了善良的品质。
점수: /1
Summary
Kindness is a fundamental, internal virtue that defines a person's good character.
- Describes a pure and good-hearted nature.
- Often used to praise someone's moral character.
- Implies a willingness to help others without malice.
Use with '心地' for emphasis
Adding '心地' (heart/mind) before '善良' makes your description sound more natural and sophisticated.
Don't confuse with '软弱'
Being kind (善良) is a virtue, but don't confuse it with being weak (软弱). A kind person can still be firm.
The value of kindness in China
In Chinese culture, 'kindness' is often linked to the concept of 'Ren' (benevolence), which is the core of Confucian philosophy.
예시
2 / 2她是一个心地善良的老师。
She is a kind-hearted teacher.
我们要保持善良的本性。
We must maintain our kind nature.
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관련 어휘
emotions 관련 단어
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
