A2 noun 중립 1분 분량

数学

shuxue /shu xue/

Mathematics is the fundamental study of numbers, structures, and logic used to describe the world.

30초 단어

  • A foundational science studying numbers and logic.
  • Essential for daily calculations and problem-solving.
  • A core subject in education systems worldwide.

Overview

  1. 1概述:数学(Mathematics)是现代科学的基础,被誉为科学的语言。它不仅仅是关于数字的运算,更是一套严密的逻辑系统,涵盖了算术、代数、几何、统计等多个分支。对于学习者而言,数学是培养逻辑思维和分析能力的重要工具。

常见语境:在学校环境中,它是核心课程之一。在职场中,数学常用于数据分析、财务报表和工程设计。在日常生活中,去超市购物算账、规划时间等也都涉及基础的数学应用。

  1. 1近义词比较:在中文里,“数学”是一个非常具体的学科名词,几乎没有完全意义上的近义词。有时人们会用“算术”(Arithmetic)来指代基础的加减乘除,但“算术”只是数学的一个分支,范围远小于“数学”。此外,“代数”或“几何”则是数学下的细分领域,不能完全替代“数学”这一统称。

예시

1

我每天都要做数学作业。

everyday

I do my math homework every day.

2

数学是一门严谨的学科。

formal

Mathematics is a rigorous discipline.

3

这道数学题难住我了。

informal

This math problem stumped me.

4

应用数学在现代科技中发挥着重要作用。

academic

Applied mathematics plays an important role in modern technology.

자주 쓰는 조합

学习数学 study mathematics
数学题 math problem
数学成绩 math grade

자주 쓰는 구문

数学天才

math genius

数学竞赛

math competition

应用数学

applied mathematics

자주 혼동되는 단어

数学 vs 算术 (Arithmetic)

Arithmetic focuses only on basic operations like addition and subtraction. Mathematics is the broader umbrella term.

문법 패턴

对...有兴趣 (Interested in...) 擅长... (Good at...) ...很难/简单 (...is hard/easy)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word '数学' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal registers. It is a standard noun. No special honorifics are required when using it in a sentence.


자주 하는 실수

Some learners might use '算术' when they mean the entire discipline of mathematics. Also, ensure you don't confuse it with '数字' (number), as they represent different concepts.

Tips

💡

Focus on logic, not just memorization

Don't just memorize formulas. Understanding the underlying logic helps you apply math to different problems.

⚠️

Avoid confusing arithmetic with mathematics

Remember that arithmetic is just a small part of mathematics. Using them interchangeably can cause confusion in academic contexts.

🌍

Historical significance of Chinese mathematics

China has a rich history in mathematics, notably with the 'Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art' which influenced ancient global development.

어원

The word '数学' comes from the combination of '数' (number) and '学' (study/learning). It reflects the ancient Chinese tradition of mathematical research.

문화적 맥락

Mathematics is highly valued in Chinese culture, often seen as a sign of intelligence and discipline. Excellence in math is frequently encouraged in the Chinese education system.

암기 팁

Think of the radicals in '数' (counting/numbers) and '学' (learning). It is the study of counting and logical learning.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

算术主要指基础的加减乘除运算,属于数学的入门部分。而数学是一个包含代数、几何、微积分等更广阔领域的学科。

你可以说“他数学很好”或者“他很有数学天赋”。如果想表达专业水平,可以说“他数学造诣很深”。

非常重要,尤其是在金融、编程、工程和科研领域。即使在普通工作中,逻辑思维能力也离不开数学训练。

建议多做练习题以巩固基础,同时尝试理解公式背后的逻辑,而不是死记硬背。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

他从小就对___非常感兴趣,立志成为一名科学家。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 数学

根据上下文“科学家”的语境,数学是科学的基础,因此最符合逻辑。

multiple choice

下列哪个词属于数学的范畴?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 几何

几何是数学的一个分支,而其他选项属于语言学、历史学或地理学。

sentence building

我 / 数学 / 觉得 / 有趣 / 很

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我觉得数学很有趣

标准的中文主谓宾结构,表达个人观点。

점수: /3

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