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A2 noun 중립 1분 분량

备忘录

bèi wàng lù /peɪ wɑːŋ luː/

A memorandum is a concise record designed to prevent forgetting and facilitate communication.

연습하기

备忘录 30초 만에

  • A note used to help someone remember information.
  • Commonly used in offices for internal communication.
  • Can be personal notes or formal documents.

Overview

  1. 1概述：备忘录（Memorandum，简称Memo）是一个由“备”（准备、防备）、“忘”（遗忘）和“录”（记录）组成的词，核心含义就是为了防止遗忘而做的记录。在现代生活中，它既指个人使用的记事本，也指职场中常用的内部沟通文件。

예시

1

我把会议要点记在备忘录里了。

everyday

I wrote the meeting points in the memo.

2

双方签署了合作备忘录。

formal

The two parties signed a memorandum of understanding.

3

手机备忘录里存着我的购物清单。

informal

My shopping list is saved in my phone's notes app.

4

该学术研究草案已作为备忘录提交。

academic

The draft of the academic research has been submitted as a memorandum.

자주 쓰는 조합

起草备忘录 Draft a memo
查看备忘录 Check the memo
签署备忘录 Sign a memorandum

자주 쓰는 구문

工作备忘录

Work memo

合作备忘录

Memorandum of Understanding

手机备忘录

Phone notes app

자주 혼동되는 단어

备忘录 대 笔记 (Note)
Notes are usually for personal learning or capturing ideas. Memos are more functional and often for reminding or communicating tasks.
备忘录 대 报告 (Report)
A report is a detailed account of research or analysis. A memo is much shorter and focused on immediate action or information sharing.

문법 패턴

写一份备忘录 在备忘录里记录... 查看备忘录的内容

사용법

사용 참고사항

The word '备忘录' functions as a noun. It is neutral in register but can take on a very formal tone in legal or diplomatic contexts. In casual conversation, it is often just referred to as 'notes' (笔记) or 'to-do list' (待办事项).

자주 하는 실수

Beginners sometimes confuse it with '日记' (diary). Remember that a diary is for recording personal feelings and events over time, while a memo is for task management and reminders. Do not use it for long-form narrative writing.

팁

💡

Use bullet points for clarity

When writing a memo, use bullet points to make the information easy to scan. This ensures that the reader catches the main points quickly.
⚠️

Avoid overly emotional language

Memos are meant to be objective and professional. Avoid using subjective or overly emotional language in a business context.
🌍

Diplomatic significance of memos

In international relations, a 'Memorandum of Understanding' (MOU) is a crucial document. It signifies a formal agreement between parties.

어원

The word is a compound of '备' (prepare/prevent), '忘' (forget), and '录' (record). It literally translates to 'a record to prevent forgetting'.

문화적 맥락

In China, the term '备忘录' is widely used in both corporate settings and personal smartphone usage. It has become a standard feature name in almost all Chinese-localized software and operating systems.

암기 팁

Think of the word as 'Prepare-Forget-Record'. If you don't want to forget, you prepare a record.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
笔记通常用于记录学习内容或个人感悟，存储时间较长；而备忘录侧重于提醒功能，通常在任务完成后即完成使命。
职场备忘录需要简洁明了，重点突出，确保接收者能快速理解核心信息和截止日期。
不一定。个人使用的备忘录可以非常随意，但外交或大型企业间的备忘录则具有法律效力，需要严格的格式。
算。这是一种数字化的备忘录形式，极大地提升了现代人记录和查找信息的效率。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

为了不忘记明天的会议，我特意写了一份___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 备忘录

备忘录具有提醒功能，符合语境。

multiple choice

下列哪种情况最适合使用备忘录？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 记录待办的工作任务

备忘录主要用于记录需要完成的事项。

sentence building

请用“备忘录”造句。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我把要买的东西写在备忘录里。

此句逻辑通顺，符合备忘录的使用习惯。

점수: /3

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