이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 adverb #1,500 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

从不

congbu

When you want to say that you never do something in Chinese, you use the adverb 从不 (cóngbù). It's a straightforward way to express a complete lack of action or occurrence.

Think of it as a strong negative, even stronger than simply saying "not." It emphasizes that something has absolutely never happened or will never happen.

You'll typically place 从不 before the verb in a sentence. It's a very common and practical word to know as you build your Chinese vocabulary.

Mastering 从不 helps you express definitive negations clearly and naturally in everyday conversations.

연습하기

§ Basic Sentence Structure with 从不

Alright, let's get straight to it. When you want to say you 'never' do something, 从不 (cóng bù) is your go-to adverb. It usually sits right before the verb it's negating. Simple, right?

我从不吃辣。

Wǒ cóng bù chī là.
(I never eat spicy food.)

他从不迟到。

Tā cóng bù chídào.
(He never arrives late.)

§ From the Past to the Present: The Scope of 从不

从不 implies something that hasn't happened from the beginning and continues not to happen. It's about a consistent, unbroken pattern of 'never doing'. It's not just about a one-time event, but a general truth or habit.

DEFINITION
从不 emphasizes a state of never having done something, extending from the past to the present.

她从不抱怨。

Tā cóng bù bàoyuàn.
(She never complains.)

This means she has never complained, and it's her usual characteristic.

§ Comparing with 没 (méi) and 不 (bù)

You might be thinking, "Hold on, what about 没 (méi) and 不 (bù)?" Good question. They all negate, but 从不 is on a whole other level of 'never'.

  • 不 (bù): This is your general negative. It can mean 'not' or 'don't'. It can also negate future actions or general habits.

    我不吃辣。

    Wǒ bù chī là.
    (I don't eat spicy food.)

    This could mean you just don't feel like it today, or generally don't, but it's not as absolute as 从不.

  • 没 (méi): This is for negating past actions or indicating non-existence. It means 'didn't' or 'haven't'.

    我没吃辣。

    Wǒ méi chī là.
    (I didn't eat spicy food.)

    This refers to a specific instance in the past.

  • 从不 (cóng bù): This is the strongest 'never'. It means 'never, ever, from beginning to end'.

    我从不吃辣。

    Wǒ cóng bù chī là.
    (I never eat spicy food.)

    This is a definitive statement about your lifelong eating habits.

§ Placement with Time Phrases

从不 is pretty flexible, but it almost always comes before the verb. If you have a time phrase, it usually goes before 从不, or sometimes after the subject, but still before 从不.

我早上从不喝咖啡。

Wǒ zǎoshang cóng bù hē kāfēi.
(I never drink coffee in the morning.)

她放学后从不玩游戏。

Tā fàngxué hòu cóng bù wán yóuxì.
(She never plays games after school.)

§ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Don't use it for single past events: If something just didn't happen once, use 没 (méi). 从不 is for consistent non-occurrence.

  • Don't follow it with specific amounts or completed actions: 从不 is about the general act of not doing something, not about the quantity or result of an action.

발음 가이드

UK tsɔŋ˧˥ pu˥˩
US tsʊŋ˧˥ pu˥˩
From a linguistic standpoint, both characters '从' (cóng) and '不' (bù) maintain their original tones. In terms of overall emphasis, '从不' is typically unstressed in a sentence, serving as a modifier to the verb. The stress falls more on the verb it modifies or the object of the verb, depending on the sentence's meaning.
라임이 맞는 단어
For '从' (cóng): Similar 'ong' sound as in '东' (dōng), '中' (zhōng). For '不' (bù): Similar 'u' sound as in '木' (mù), '处' (chù).
자주 하는 실수
  • Confusing the tones, especially '不' (bù) which can change to 'bú' before a 4th tone, but here it remains 'bù' as it's typically unstressed in '从不' and acts as a fixed phrase. However, in isolation or stronger emphasis, its original tone is preserved.
  • Incorrectly linking the sounds. Ensure a slight pause or clear distinction between 'cóng' and 'bù'.

알아야 할 문법

从不 is an adverb that directly precedes the verb or verb phrase it modifies. It indicates that an action or state never occurs.

我从不说谎。(Wǒ cóng bù shuōliǎng.) - I never lie.

从不 can be used with stative verbs to express that a certain state or quality is never present.

他从不累。(Tā cóng bù lèi.) - He is never tired.

When 从不 is used with '有' (yǒu - to have/exist), it means 'never has' or 'never had'.

我从没有去过中国。(Wǒ cóng méiyǒu qùguò Zhōngguó.) - I have never been to China.

从不 typically appears before the negative particle '不' (bù) when negating a verb. However, when '不' is part of a set phrase like '不会' (bú huì - will not/cannot), '从不' still precedes it.

她从不会做饭。(Tā cóng bú huì zuòfàn.) - She never knows how to cook. (She can never cook.)

In some cases, to emphasize the 'never' aspect, you might see '从不' combined with other adverbs of time or frequency, though '从不' itself already carries a strong sense of never.

他从不迟到，总是很准时。(Tā cóng bù chídào, zǒngshì hěn zhǔnshí.) - He is never late, always on time.

셀프 테스트 6 질문

listening B2

He is never late, always arriving early.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 他从不迟到，总是提前到达。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

I never eat spicy food, so this dish is too spicy for me.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我从不吃辣，所以这道菜对我来说太辣了。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

She never complains about work, always positive and optimistic.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 她从不抱怨工作，总是积极乐观。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

你从不去健身房吗？

Focus: 从不

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

我从不相信天上会掉馅饼。

Focus: 从不相信

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

他从不抽烟，也不喝酒。

Focus: 从不抽烟，也不喝酒

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!