片面性 30초 만에
- 片面性 (piàn miàn xìng) means one-sidedness or bias.
- It describes incomplete or unbalanced perspectives.
- Avoid it for fair judgment and comprehensive understanding.
- Use it to critique flawed arguments or views.
The Chinese word 片面性 (piàn miàn xìng) is a noun that translates to 'one-sidedness' or 'bias' in English. It refers to the tendency to view or consider something from only one perspective, ignoring other important aspects or viewpoints. This can lead to incomplete understanding, unfair judgments, or flawed conclusions. People use 片面性 when discussing situations, arguments, or analyses that lack balance and objectivity. It's a useful term for critiquing how information is presented or how decisions are made, highlighting the dangers of superficial or incomplete examination.
- Usage Context
- This term is commonly used in academic discussions, critical analyses, media reviews, and everyday conversations where a balanced perspective is important. For instance, when discussing a news report, a historical event, or a personal opinion, one might point out its 片面性 if it only presents one side of the story.
- Implication
- Recognizing the 片面性 in information or arguments encourages a more thorough and objective approach. It prompts us to seek out diverse viewpoints and consider all relevant factors before forming an opinion or making a decision. Avoiding 片面性 is crucial for fair evaluation and effective problem-solving.
我们应该避免思考问题的片面性，全面地分析情况。
这篇报道的片面性很明显，只听信了一方的说法。
- Etymology Insight
- The character 片 (piàn) means 'slice' or 'flat piece', and 面 (miàn) means 'face' or 'side'. Combined, 片面 (piàn miàn) literally means 'one side' or 'flat side', which perfectly captures the idea of looking at something from a single perspective. The addition of 性 (xìng) turns it into an abstract noun, denoting the quality or state of being one-sided.
Using 片面性 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that describes a flaw in perspective. It's often used to criticize or analyze situations where a lack of completeness or balance is evident. Here are several ways to incorporate it into your sentences:
- Describing Flawed Analysis
- You can use 片面性 to point out that an analysis or a viewpoint is incomplete because it only considers one aspect. For example, 'This report's 片面性 makes it unreliable.' (这篇报道的片面性使其不可靠。)
- Critiquing Arguments
- When someone presents an argument that ignores counter-arguments or alternative perspectives, you can say their argument suffers from 片面性. 'His explanation has significant 片面性.' (他的解释有明显的片面性。)
- Discussing Decision Making
- If a decision is made without considering all the consequences or factors, it can be described as having 片面性. 'We must avoid the 片面性 of judging solely by short-term results.' (我们必须避免仅凭短期结果判断的片面性。)
- General Observations
- It can also be used to describe a general characteristic of something. 'This approach exhibits a certain degree of 片面性.' (这种方法表现出一定程度的片面性。)
任何片面性的看法都会导致错误的结论。
我们需要警惕媒体报道中的片面性。
- Common Sentence Structures
- Subject + 存在/有 + (程度副词) + 片面性 (Subject + exists/has + (adverb of degree) + one-sidedness)
- 避免 + (事物/观点) + 的 + 片面性 (Avoid + (thing/viewpoint) + 's + one-sidedness)
- (事物/观点) + 表现出 + 片面性 ((Thing/viewpoint) + exhibits + one-sidedness)
You'll encounter 片面性 (piàn miàn xìng) in various real-world scenarios, particularly when discussions aim for depth and critical evaluation. It's a term that signifies a need for more balanced perspectives.
- News and Media Analysis
- When critics analyze news reports or documentaries, they often point out the 片面性 if the content only presents one side of an issue, ignoring counter-arguments or alternative viewpoints. For instance, a commentator might say, 'This article suffers from significant 片面性 by only interviewing supporters of the policy.' (这篇文章只采访了政策的支持者，存在明显的片面性。)
- Academic and Research Settings
- In academic papers, lectures, and debates, 片面性 is used to critique theories, studies, or arguments that fail to consider all relevant factors or perspectives. A professor might warn students, 'Be careful not to fall into the trap of 片面性 in your research; always consider the opposing views.' (在你的研究中，要小心不要陷入片面性的陷阱，要始终考虑对立的观点。)
- Business and Management
- In business meetings or strategic planning, managers might discuss the 片面性 of a particular strategy that focuses too heavily on one aspect, like cost reduction, while neglecting others, such as quality or customer satisfaction. 'Our current marketing plan has 片面性; we need to address brand building too.' (我们目前的营销计划有片面性；我们也需要解决品牌建设的问题。)
- Everyday Conversations
- In casual conversations, people might use 片面性 to describe a friend's opinion or a decision made without full consideration. 'I think your view on this is a bit 片面性, have you considered how it affects others?' (我觉得你对这件事的看法有点片面性，你有没有考虑过它会影响到别人？)
我们在评价历史人物时，要避免片面性。
- Public Speeches and Debates
- Politicians and public figures might use 片面性 to accuse opponents of having biased views or of presenting incomplete information to the public. 'My opponent's proposal suffers from 片面性 because it ignores the economic impact.' (我对手的提议存在片面性，因为它忽视了经济影响。)
When learning to use 片面性 (piàn miàn xìng), English speakers might make a few common errors. Being aware of these can help you use the word more accurately.
- Confusing with 'One-Sided' as a Trait
- Mistake: Using 片面性 to describe something that is inherently 'one-sided' in a neutral way, like a one-sided conversation.
Correction: 片面性 usually implies a negative judgment or a flaw. For describing a conversation that only has one speaker, you might use '单方面的谈话' (dān fāng miàn de tánhuà). 片面性 is about a lack of balance in perspective or consideration. Example: 'This argument shows 片面性' is correct, but 'This conversation has 片面性' might not be the best fit unless the conversation itself is unbalanced in its presentation of ideas. - Overuse or Misapplication
- Mistake: Applying 片面性 to situations that are simply incomplete or lack detail, rather than specifically lacking balance or considering only one side.
Correction: Ensure that the 'one-sidedness' you are describing involves a deliberate or unintentional exclusion of other viewpoints or important factors. If something is just missing information, it might not necessarily be 片面性. For example, a report lacking statistics might be 'incomplete' (不完整), but if it actively ignores data that contradicts its main point, then it has 片面性. - Incorrect Grammatical Usage
- Mistake: Treating 片面性 as an adjective or verb.
Correction: 片面性 is a noun. It functions as the subject or object in a sentence. You cannot say 'This is very 片面性.' Instead, you should say 'This has 片面性' (这有片面性) or 'This exhibits 片面性' (这表现出片面性). Also, avoid using it directly after verbs like 'is' without a connecting phrase like '具有' (jùyǒu - possesses) or '存在' (cúnzài - exists). - Literal Translation Issues
- Mistake: Trying to translate the individual characters 片 (piàn - slice) and 面 (miàn - face) too literally in every context.
Correction: While the literal meaning 'one side' is the root, 片面性 functions as a concept of bias or lack of balance. Focus on the meaning of 'one-sidedness' or 'bias' rather than dissecting the characters every time. For example, don't think of it as 'slice-face-ness'; think of it as the quality of being one-sided.
他的观点有片面性，没有考虑到所有因素。
- Confusing with Similar Concepts
- Mistake: Confusing 片面性 with words that mean 'partial' in the sense of 'a part of something' or 'biased' in a more extreme, prejudiced way.
Correction: While related, 片面性 specifically refers to looking at only one side or aspect, leading to an incomplete or unbalanced understanding. It's less about active prejudice (though it can lead to it) and more about a lack of comprehensive consideration. For 'partial' as in 'a part', use '部分' (bùfen). For 'biased' in a stronger sense, other words might be more appropriate depending on the context.
Understanding words similar to 片面性 (piàn miàn xìng) helps to grasp its nuances and choose the most appropriate term for a given situation. Here's a comparison:
- 偏颇 (piān pō)
- Meaning: Biased, unfair, leaning to one side.
Comparison: 片面性 refers to the quality or state of being one-sided, focusing on the incompleteness of perspective. 偏颇 often describes an action, judgment, or statement that is biased or unfair. It can be used more actively to describe a person's leaning.
Example: 'His judgment was 偏颇.' (他的判断很偏颇。) vs. 'His argument suffers from 片面性.' (他的论点存在片面性。) - 主观 (zhǔ guān)
- Meaning: Subjective, personal opinion.
Comparison: 片面性 is a specific type of incompleteness that results from subjectivity, but not all subjective views are necessarily 片面性. 主观 simply means based on personal feelings or opinions rather than facts. 片面性 implies a lack of balance, whereas 主观 implies a lack of objectivity.
Example: 'Your feelings are 主观.' (你的感受是主观的。) vs. 'This analysis is 片面性.' (这种分析有片面性。) - 狭隘 (xiá ài)
- Meaning: Narrow-minded, limited, restricted.
Comparison: 片面性 refers to a lack of balance in perspective, while 狭隘 describes a limited scope of thinking or understanding, often due to a lack of exposure or openness. A narrow mind might lead to 片面性, but they are not the same. 狭隘 can describe a person's mindset, while 片面性 typically describes the content or perspective itself.
Example: 'His thinking is too 狭隘.' (他的思维太狭隘了。) vs. 'We need to avoid the 片面性 of this approach.' (我们需要避免这种方法的片面性。) - 不全面 (bù quán miàn)
- Meaning: Not comprehensive, incomplete.
Comparison: This is the closest synonym and often interchangeable. 片面性 specifically emphasizes the 'one-sided' aspect, implying a particular kind of incompleteness. 不全面 is a more general term for lacking completeness. If something is 片面性, it is definitely 不全面, but something that is 不全面 might not necessarily be 片面性 (e.g., it might be missing details rather than deliberately ignoring a side).
Example: 'The plan is 不全面.' (这个计划不全面。) vs. 'The plan's 片面性 is a problem.' (这个计划的片面性是个问题。)
我们应该避免对问题的片面性，力求全面客观。
- 单方面 (dān fāng miàn)
- Meaning: One-sided, unilateral.
Comparison: 单方面 is often used as an adjective or adverb to describe actions or situations that involve only one party or side. 片面性 is a noun describing the quality of being one-sided in perspective or consideration.
Example: 'This is a 单方面 decision.' (这是一个单方面的决定。) vs. 'This decision shows 片面性.' (这个决定显示了片面性。)
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The concept of '片面性' is fundamental in Chinese philosophy, particularly in dialectical thinking which emphasizes looking at contradictions and different aspects of a situation. For example, the Yin and Yang concept itself is a way to understand the interplay of seemingly opposite forces, thus avoiding '片面性'.
발음 가이드
- Mispronouncing the 'x' in 'xìng' as 'z' or 's'.
- Not nasalizing the vowels in 'miàn' and 'xìng'.
- Aspirating the 'p' sound.
- Incorrectly stressing the syllables.
난이도
Understanding '片面性' requires grasping the abstract concept of one-sidedness and its negative implications. Recognizing its usage in contexts discussing bias, incomplete analysis, or unbalanced perspectives is key. Learners at this level should be able to identify it in texts that critique arguments or present multiple viewpoints.
Accurately using '片面性' in writing involves understanding its grammatical function as a noun and its typical collocations. Learners need to practice constructing sentences that correctly describe situations exhibiting one-sidedness or advocate for avoiding it.
Producing '片面性' in spoken Chinese requires recall and correct pronunciation. It's often used in discussions or critiques, so learners should practice using it in role-plays or debates to express nuanced opinions about the balance of information or arguments.
Recognizing '片面性' when spoken requires familiarity with its pronunciation and common contexts. Listeners should be able to infer that the speaker is pointing out a lack of balance or a biased perspective in what is being discussed.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Using nouns as complements to describe qualities.
他的观点 存在片面性。 (His viewpoint has one-sidedness.)
Using verbs like '避免' (avoid) and '警惕' (be vigilant about) with abstract nouns.
我们需要警惕信息传播中的片面性。 (We need to be vigilant about the one-sidedness in information dissemination.)
Using adverbs like '很' (very), '明显' (obviously), '一定程度的' (to a certain extent) to modify abstract nouns.
这篇分析有明显的片面性。 (This analysis has obvious one-sidedness.)
Using '的' to connect adjectives or descriptive phrases to nouns.
我们应该避免这种片面性的看法。 (We should avoid this one-sided view.)
Using causative verbs like '导致' (lead to) or '造成' (cause) with abstract nouns.
信息片面性容易导致误解。 (Information one-sidedness can easily lead to misunderstanding.)
수준별 예문
This book is one-sided.
Use '片面性' to describe the book's nature.
片面性 is a noun.
His opinion is not complete.
Focus on the lack of balance in his opinion.
片面性 implies a lack of balance.
We should look at both sides.
Contrast this with the idea of '片面性'.
片面性 is the opposite of looking at both sides.
That's only half the story.
Connect 'half the story' to 'one-sidedness'.
片面性 means not the whole story.
Don't be biased.
Use '片面性' to describe the tendency of being biased.
片面性 describes the quality of bias.
This view is too narrow.
Connect 'narrow' view to 'one-sided' perspective.
片面性 suggests a limited viewpoint.
We need a balanced view.
Contrast 'balanced view' with '片面性'.
片面性 is the absence of balance.
This is not fair.
Explain how one-sidedness leads to unfairness.
片面性 can result in unfairness.
This report shows one-sidedness.
Use '片面性' as a noun.
片面性 is a noun, often used after verbs like 'shows' (显示).
We must avoid thinking one-sidedly.
Focus on avoiding the 'state' of being one-sided.
片面性 refers to the quality or state of being one-sided.
His argument lacks balance.
Connect 'lack of balance' to '片面性'.
片面性 implies an imbalance in perspective.
That perspective is incomplete.
Emphasize the missing parts due to one-sidedness.
片面性 leads to an incomplete understanding.
It's biased to only listen to one person.
Describe the act of listening to only one person as having '片面性'.
片面性 can describe the result of biased actions.
We need to consider all aspects.
Contrast this comprehensive approach with '片面性'.
片面性 is the failure to consider all aspects.
This analysis is not thorough.
Connect 'not thorough' to the lack of depth from one-sidedness.
片面性 implies a lack of thoroughness.
Her opinion is too subjective.
Explain how subjectivity can lead to '片面性'.
Subjectivity can contribute to 片面性.
The media's coverage of the event exhibited a degree of one-sidedness.
Use '片面性' to describe the media's coverage.
片面性 can be preceded by adverbs like 'a degree of' (一定程度的).
We must guard against the one-sidedness of our own thinking.
Apply '片面性' to personal thought processes.
片面性 can refer to one's own cognitive biases.
His argument suffered from a lack of balance, showing clear one-sidedness.
Use '片面性' to explain the lack of balance.
片面性 is often used to explain why an argument is weak.
Judging solely by economic factors ignores the broader one-sidedness of the issue.
Describe the issue itself as having '片面性'.
片面性 can describe the inherent nature of an issue.
The presentation failed to acknowledge the opposing viewpoints, revealing its one-sidedness.
Use '片面性' to describe the presentation's flaw.
片面性 is revealed when other viewpoints are ignored.
A truly comprehensive study must avoid the one-sidedness often found in preliminary reports.
Contrast comprehensive study with the '片面性' of preliminary reports.
片面性 is a common issue in initial reports.
The historical narrative presented a significant degree of one-sidedness, favoring one group over another.
Use '片面性' to describe a biased historical account.
片面性 can be used in historical analysis.
To achieve true understanding, we need to overcome the one-sidedness inherent in our personal experiences.
Relate personal experience to the concept of '片面性'.
Personal experiences can create a sense of 片面性.
The article's pervasive one-sidedness renders its conclusions questionable.
Use '片面性' to describe the article's flaw and its consequence.
片面性 can be described as 'pervasive' (普遍的) or 'significant' (显著的).
We must be vigilant against the insidious one-sidedness that can creep into even objective-seeming analyses.
Use '片面性' in a more cautionary context.
片面性 can be 'insidious' (阴险的) and hard to detect.
The legal defense was criticized for its deliberate one-sidedness, failing to present exculpatory evidence.
Describe a deliberate omission as '片面性'.
片面性 can be intentional, implying a strategic omission.
Economic models often face criticism for their inherent one-sidedness, prioritizing quantifiable metrics over qualitative factors.
Use '片面性' in an academic or technical context.
片面性 is a common critique in academic disciplines.
The political discourse was marred by an extreme one-sidedness, making constructive dialogue nearly impossible.
Describe a polarized discussion as having '片面性'.
片面性 can polarize discussions and hinder dialogue.
To foster genuine understanding, it is imperative to actively seek out and engage with perspectives that challenge our own inherent one-sidedness.
Use '片面性' in a more philosophical or self-reflective way.
Overcoming one's own 片面性 requires active effort.
The documentary, while informative, ultimately succumbed to a subtle one-sidedness by omitting crucial counter-narratives.
Describe a subtle flaw as '片面性'.
片面性 can be subtle and involve omitted information.
The company's strategic review was undermined by its organizational one-sidedness, neglecting input from lower-level employees.
Apply '片面性' to organizational structures.
Organizational structures can lead to a form of 片面性.
The critique highlighted the inherent one-sidedness of the theory, which failed to account for emergent phenomena.
Use '片面性' in a sophisticated theoretical context.
片面性 can be inherent in theoretical frameworks.
Navigating the complexities of international relations often requires mitigating the one-sidedness inherent in national perspectives.
Apply '片面性' to global politics.
National perspectives can exhibit inherent 片面性.
The author's narrative, though compelling, betrayed a profound one-sidedness by exclusively focusing on the victor's narrative.
Use '片面性' to describe a literary or historical bias.
片面性 can be a deliberate narrative choice.
The philosophical inquiry sought to deconstruct the subject's epistemological one-sidedness, advocating for a more pluralistic approach.
Use '片面性' in a philosophical context.
Epistemological 片面性 refers to limitations in knowledge acquisition.
The artistic movement was characterized by its radical one-sidedness, challenging conventional notions of representation.
Apply '片面性' to artistic or cultural movements.
Artistic movements can embrace a form of intentional 片面性.
Addressing systemic inequalities necessitates confronting the deeply entrenched one-sidedness embedded within institutional structures.
Use '片面性' in the context of social justice.
Institutional structures can perpetuate systemic 片面性.
The scientific debate was polarized by the one-sidedness of the proponents, who dismissed empirical data contradicting their hypothesis.
Describe a scientific debate's flaw as '片面性'.
片面性 can hinder scientific progress by dismissing evidence.
The ethical dilemma arose from the inherent one-sidedness of prioritizing one value over all others, leading to unforeseen consequences.
Use '片面性' in an ethical reasoning context.
Prioritizing one value can lead to ethical 片面性.
The theoretical framework was critiqued for its ontological one-sidedness, neglecting the subjective dimensions of lived experience.
Use '片面性' in a highly abstract philosophical context.
Ontological 片面性 refers to an incomplete understanding of the nature of being.
The historical revisionism sought to reframe the narrative by deliberately excising inconvenient truths, thereby imposing a hegemonic one-sidedness.
Use '片面性' to describe deliberate manipulation of history.
Imposing a hegemonic 片面性 involves controlling the narrative.
The post-structuralist critique deconstructed the binary oppositions that perpetuated a cognitive one-sidedness, advocating for a more fluid and indeterminate understanding.
Use '片面性' in advanced literary or critical theory.
Cognitive 片面性 can be perpetuated by rigid binary thinking.
The geopolitical analysis was hampered by a pervasive nationalistic one-sidedness, blinding policymakers to alternative strategic imperatives.
Apply '片面性' to high-level international strategy.
Nationalistic 片面性 can obstruct strategic decision-making.
The semiotic analysis revealed how the advertisement's visual language constructed a consumerist one-sidedness, obscuring broader societal implications.
Use '片面性' in semiotics or cultural studies.
Consumerist 片面性 is often constructed through media.
The artistic avant-garde often embraced a radical one-sidedness as a deliberate strategy to shock the bourgeoisie and provoke new aesthetic paradigms.
Describe intentional artistic bias as '片面性'.
Avant-garde movements might intentionally employ 片面性.
The theological discourse wrestled with the inherent one-sidedness of anthropocentric interpretations of divine will.
Use '片面性' in theological or religious studies.
Anthropocentric interpretations can exhibit theological 片面性.
The legal scholar argued that the precedent suffered from a foundational one-sidedness, rooted in the socio-economic biases of its era.
Apply '片面性' to legal history and jurisprudence.
Foundational 片面性 in law can stem from historical biases.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To avoid one-sidedness or bias.
在做决定时，我们应该尽量避免片面性，考虑所有可能的后果。 (When making decisions, we should try to avoid one-sidedness and consider all possible consequences.)
— To exist one-sidedness; to be one-sided.
这篇报道存在片面性，只听信了一方的说法。 (This report has one-sidedness; it only believed one party's statement.)
— To be vigilant about one-sidedness or bias.
我们需要警惕网络信息中的片面性。 (We need to be vigilant about the one-sidedness in online information.)
— One-sidedness leads to...
认识上的片面性导致了错误的判断。 (One-sidedness in understanding led to a wrong judgment.)
— To overcome one-sidedness.
通过学习不同的文化，可以帮助我们克服自身的片面性。 (Learning about different cultures can help us overcome our own one-sidedness.)
— A certain degree of one-sidedness.
这个观点似乎有某种片面性，需要进一步探讨。 (This viewpoint seems to have a certain degree of one-sidedness and needs further discussion.)
— To admit one-sidedness.
他最终承认了他的分析存在片面性。 (He finally admitted that his analysis had one-sidedness.)
— Deep-rooted one-sidedness.
长期的刻板印象可能导致根深蒂固的片面性。 (Long-term stereotypes can lead to deep-rooted one-sidedness.)
— A one-sided view/opinion.
我们应该拒绝片面性的看法，寻求更全面的理解。 (We should reject one-sided views and seek a more comprehensive understanding.)
— The one-sidedness of a theory.
这个理论的片面性使其在实践中遇到了很多问题。 (The one-sidedness of this theory caused many problems in practice.)
자주 혼동되는 단어
'单方面' means unilateral or one-sided in terms of action or involvement, often used for decisions or agreements. '片面性' refers to a one-sided perspective or consideration, the quality of being incomplete in viewpoint.
'偏颇' describes a biased or unfair judgment or statement. While related, '片面性' focuses more on the lack of completeness in the perspective itself, whereas '偏颇' often implies an active leaning or unfairness in the conclusion.
'主观' means subjective, based on personal feelings. While subjective views can be one-sided, '片面性' specifically points to the incompleteness or imbalance of the viewpoint, not just its personal nature.
혼동하기 쉬운
It is the adjective form and closely related in meaning.
'片面' is an adjective meaning 'one-sided' or 'partial'. It describes a noun directly, e.g., '片面的看法' (a one-sided view). '片面性' is a noun meaning 'one-sidedness' or 'bias', referring to the quality or state of being one-sided. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, e.g., '这种看法有片面性' (This view has one-sidedness).
他的观点很<span class='font-mono'>片面</span>。 (His viewpoint is very <span class='font-mono'>one-sided</span>.) 他的观点<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>存在片面性</mark>。 (His viewpoint <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>has one-sidedness</mark>.)
Both refer to a lack of completeness.
'不全面' is a general term for 'not comprehensive' or 'incomplete'. It means something is lacking in parts or details. '片面性' specifically refers to the quality of being one-sided, meaning only one aspect or viewpoint has been considered, often implying a deliberate or significant omission of other sides. If something has '片面性', it is certainly '不全面', but something that is '不全面' might just be missing information rather than being biased.
这份报告<span class='font-mono'>不全面</span>，缺少图表。 (This report is <span class='font-mono'>not comprehensive</span>; it lacks charts.) 这份报告<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>存在片面性</mark>，因为它只强调了优点。 (This report <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>has one-sidedness</mark> because it only emphasized the advantages.)
Both imply bias or unfairness.
'偏颇' often describes a judgment, opinion, or statement that is biased or unfair. It implies leaning unfairly to one side. '片面性' describes the state or quality of being one-sided, focusing on the incompleteness of perspective. '偏颇' can be more active and judgmental, while '片面性' is more descriptive of the perspective's structure.
他的评价<span class='font-mono'>偏颇</span>，不够客观。 (His evaluation was <span class='font-mono'>biased</span> and not objective.) 他的论点<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>存在片面性</mark>，忽略了对立观点。 (His argument <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>has one-sidedness</mark>; it ignored opposing viewpoints.)
Both relate to limited views.
'狭隘' means narrow-minded or limited in scope, often referring to a person's thinking or understanding. It implies a lack of breadth or openness. '片面性' refers to the characteristic of a perspective or argument being one-sided or incomplete. A narrow mind might lead to '片面性', but '片面性' specifically describes the resulting viewpoint's structure.
他的思想<span class='font-mono'>狭隘</span>，不愿意接受新事物。 (His thinking is <span class='font-mono'>narrow-minded</span>; he is unwilling to accept new things.) 这种<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>阻碍了问题的解决。 (This <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>one-sidedness</mark> hindered the resolution of the problem.)
Both involve 'one side'.
'单方面' is typically used as an adjective or adverb to describe actions, decisions, or events that involve only one party or side, e.g., '单方面的协议' (unilateral agreement). '片面性' is a noun that describes the quality or state of having a one-sided perspective or considering only one aspect of a matter, often implying a flaw or bias in understanding or presentation.
这是<span class='font-mono'>单方面</span>的决定。 (This is a <span class='font-mono'>unilateral</span> decision.) 这个决定<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>存在片面性</mark>。 (This decision <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>has one-sidedness</mark>.)
문장 패턴
Subject + 有/存在 + 片面性
这个故事<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>有片面性</mark>。 (This story has one-sidedness.)
避免 + (Object) + 的 + 片面性
我们应该<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>避免</mark>这种<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>。 (We should avoid this one-sidedness.)
(Object) + 表现出/显示出 + (程度副词) + 片面性
他的分析<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>表现出</mark>了<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>很强的片面性</mark>。 (His analysis exhibited strong one-sidedness.)
由于 + (Reason), + Subject + 存在 + 片面性
由于只听信了一个人，他的判断<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>存在片面性</mark>。 (Because he only believed one person, his judgment has one-sidedness.)
警惕 + (Object) + 的 + 片面性
我们需要<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>警惕</mark>媒体报道中的<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>。 (We need to <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>be vigilant about</mark> the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>one-sidedness</mark> in media reports.)
(Subject) + 的 + 片面性 + 导致/造成 + (Consequence)
这种<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>容易<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>造成</mark>误解。 (This <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>one-sidedness</mark> easily <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>causes</mark> misunderstanding.)
认识到/承认 + (Object) + 的 + 片面性
他终于<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>认识到</mark>了自己看法的<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>。 (He finally <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>recognized</mark> the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>one-sidedness</mark> of his views.)
克服 + (Object) + 的 + 片面性
通过学习，我们可以<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>克服</mark>思维的<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>。 (Through learning, we can <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>overcome</mark> the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>one-sidedness</mark> of our thinking.)
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
관련
사용법
Medium-High, especially in contexts requiring critical analysis or discussion of balance.
-
Using 片面性 as an adjective.
→
Using 片面性 as a noun.
Mistake: '他的看法很片面性。' (His view is very one-sidedness.) <br> Correct: '他的看法有片面性。' (His view has one-sidedness.) or '他的看法很片面。' (His view is very one-sided - using the adjective form). 片面性 is the noun form.
-
Confusing it with 'unilateral' actions.
→
Using it for one-sided perspectives or considerations.
Mistake: '这是单方面性。' (This is unilateralness - incorrect usage). <br> Correct: '这是单方面的决定。' (This is a unilateral decision.) '片面性' refers to the quality of a perspective or argument being one-sided, not an action. For example, '他的分析存在片面性。' (His analysis has one-sidedness.)
-
Treating it as simply 'incomplete'.
→
Understanding it implies a specific type of incompleteness – focusing on only one side.
Mistake: Using 片面性 when something is just missing details. <br> Correct: Use 片面性 when the issue is that only one perspective is presented, leading to bias or imbalance. For general incompleteness, '不完整' (bù wán zhěng) or '不全面' (bù quán miàn) might be better.
-
Mispronouncing the 'x' sound.
→
Pronouncing the 'x' as a voiceless palatal fricative.
The 'x' in 'xìng' is not like the English 'z' or 's'. It's a sound made with the middle of the tongue raised towards the palate. Correct pronunciation is crucial for clear communication.
-
Using it to describe a neutral 'one side'.
→
Using it to describe a flawed or biased perspective.
Mistake: '这幅画只有一面，有片面性。' (This painting only has one side, it has one-sidedness - incorrect). <br> Correct: 片面性 implies a negative judgment about the lack of balance. For a neutral 'one side', use '一面' or '单面'.
팁
Grasp the Core Concept
片面性 (piàn miàn xìng) fundamentally means 'one-sidedness' or 'bias'. It's about looking at only one part of a situation, argument, or idea, and ignoring the rest. Think of it like seeing only the front of a coin and not the back – you're missing half the story. This leads to an incomplete and often unfair understanding.
Use it as a Noun
Remember that 片面性 is a noun. You can't say 'This is 片面性'. Instead, you say 'This has 片面性' (这有片面性) or 'This shows 片面性' (这表现出片面性). It describes the quality or state of being one-sided. For example, 'His argument suffers from 片面性'.
Identify Critical Situations
You'll often hear or read 片面性 when people are critiquing something: a news report, a political speech, an academic paper, or even a personal opinion. It's used when the speaker believes that not all important aspects or viewpoints have been considered, leading to a flawed conclusion.
Contrast with Comprehensive Views
The opposite of 片面性 is often described by words like 全面性 (quán miàn xìng - comprehensiveness) or 客观性 (kè guān xìng - objectivity). When you encounter 片面性, think about what might be missing from the perspective being presented.
Practice with Examples
Read articles or watch videos where different viewpoints are discussed. Try to identify sentences that use 片面性 and understand why it's being used. This will help you internalize its meaning and usage in context.
Master the Pronunciation
Pay close attention to the pronunciation of 'piàn miàn xìng'. The 'x' in 'xìng' is a palatal fricative, a sound that might be new to English speakers. Practicing it will make your usage more natural and understandable.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, don't overuse 片面性. Ensure that the situation truly represents a lack of balance or consideration of only one side. Sometimes, a simpler term like 'incomplete' or 'biased' might suffice, but 片面性 offers a specific nuance of structural one-sidedness.
Understand its Cultural Significance
In Chinese culture, which values balance (e.g., Yin and Yang), '片面性' is often viewed negatively. Pointing it out is a way to encourage a more holistic and harmonious understanding. It's about striving for completeness in thought and perspective.
Apply to Your Own Thinking
Reflect on your own opinions and decisions. Do they ever exhibit '片面性'? Actively trying to see issues from multiple perspectives is a great way to avoid this flaw and foster better understanding.
Know Similar Terms
Familiarize yourself with related words like '偏颇' (piān pō - biased/unfair), '不全面' (bù quán miàn - not comprehensive), and '狭隘' (xiá ài - narrow-minded). Understanding their subtle differences will help you choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine looking at a coin ('片' - slice/flat piece) from only one side ('面' - face/side). You're missing the other half! This 'side-ness' ('性' - quality) is the '片面性'.
시각적 연상
Picture a book that is only printed on one side of each page, or a map that only shows one continent. The missing parts represent the '片面性'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to find an article or news report that you think has 片面性. Write a short paragraph in English explaining why you think it's one-sided and what information is missing.
어원
The word is derived from the adjective '片面' (piàn miàn), which literally means 'one side' or 'flat side'. The character '片' (piàn) means 'slice' or 'flat piece', and '面' (miàn) means 'face' or 'side'. The addition of the noun-forming suffix '性' (xìng) turns the adjective into an abstract noun indicating the quality or state of being one-sided.
원래 의미: The state or quality of being one-sided; a perspective or consideration that only involves one aspect.
Sino-Tibetan문화적 맥락
When using '片面性' to critique someone's viewpoint, it's important to do so constructively, focusing on the idea rather than attacking the person. The goal is to encourage a more balanced perspective.
In English, terms like 'one-sided', 'biased', 'partial', 'lopsided', or 'narrow-minded' convey similar meanings. However, '片面性' specifically encapsulates the noun form of this flaw.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Critiquing news reports or media coverage.
- 报道存在<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>
- 警惕媒体的<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>
- 避免<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>的报道
Analyzing arguments or debates.
- 他的论点有<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>
- <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>导致了争论
- 需要更全面的分析，克服<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>
Discussing decision-making processes.
- 决策<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>存在片面性</mark>
- 避免<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>的评估
- 考虑到所有因素，防止<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>
Evaluating personal opinions or viewpoints.
- 我的看法有<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>
- 承认自己的<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>
- 克服思维的<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>
Academic or theoretical discussions.
- 理论的<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>
- 认识到其<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>
- 避免研究中的<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever noticed how some news articles only show one side of a story? What do you call that in Chinese?"
"When you hear someone say a decision has '片面性', what do you think they mean?"
"Can you think of a time when you only saw one side of something? How did that make you feel?"
"How can we avoid '片面性' when we are learning about new things or people?"
"What's the opposite of '片面性' in Chinese? How do we achieve that?"
일기 주제
Describe a situation where you or someone you know exhibited '片面性' in their thinking. What were the consequences?
Reflect on a topic you feel strongly about. Do you think your own perspective has any '片面性'? How could you gain a more balanced view?
Imagine you are a journalist. How would you ensure your reporting avoids '片面性' and presents a fair picture of an event?
Think about a historical event. How might different groups involved have experienced it differently, and how does this relate to the concept of '片面性'?
Write a short dialogue between two people where one person points out the '片面性' of the other's argument and suggests a more balanced approach.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문片面性 (piàn miàn xìng) means 'one-sidedness' or 'bias'. It describes a situation, argument, or perspective that only considers one aspect or viewpoint, neglecting others. This leads to an incomplete or unbalanced understanding. For example, if a news report only presents the good things about a policy and ignores the bad, it has 片面性.
Yes, 片面性 generally carries a negative connotation. It implies a flaw or deficiency in understanding, analysis, or presentation due to a lack of balance and comprehensiveness. It suggests that a more complete or objective view is needed.
While 片面性 primarily describes a perspective, argument, or situation, it can indirectly describe a person if their thinking or viewpoint consistently exhibits this one-sidedness. However, it's more common to say a person's 'viewpoint' or 'thinking' has 片面性, rather than saying the person 'is' 片面性.
While both involve a lack of impartiality, 'bias' can sometimes imply a stronger, more conscious prejudice. 片面性 focuses more on the structural incompleteness of a perspective – the fact that only one side is being presented or considered, which might stem from bias but can also arise from oversight or limited information.
Remember that 片面性 is a noun describing a quality or state. Avoid using it as an adjective or verb. Ensure the context clearly indicates a lack of balance or a single-focused perspective. For instance, instead of saying 'This is 片面性', say 'This shows 片面性' or 'This has 片面性'.
Imagine you are deciding which phone to buy. If you only read reviews that praise one brand and ignore all reviews that mention its flaws, your decision-making process would have 片面性. You're only looking at one side of the story.
Common phrases include '避免片面性' (avoid one-sidedness), '存在片面性' (to have one-sidedness), '警惕片面性' (be vigilant about one-sidedness), and '克服片面性' (overcome one-sidedness).
Think of it like looking at a coin from only one side. You're missing the other half, and that missing part is the '片面性'. It's about not seeing the whole picture.
Use 片面性 when the incompleteness specifically arises from considering only one side or aspect, implying a bias or lack of balance. Use 不全面 for general incompleteness or lack of detail, where there isn't necessarily a focus on just one side. For example, a report missing statistics is '不全面', but a report that ignores counter-arguments has '片面性'.
Chinese culture often emphasizes balance and harmony (like Yin and Yang). Therefore, '片面性' is seen as a negative trait that disrupts understanding and can lead to conflict. Avoiding it is encouraged for fair consideration and balanced viewpoints.
셀프 테스트 1 질문
/ 1 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
片面性 (piàn miàn xìng) is a noun denoting the flaw of viewing or considering something from only one perspective. It signifies a lack of balance and comprehensiveness, often leading to incomplete understanding or unfair judgments. Recognizing and avoiding 片面性 is crucial for objective analysis and sound decision-making. For example, 'His analysis suffers from 片面性.' (他的分析存在<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>片面性</mark>.)
- 片面性 (piàn miàn xìng) means one-sidedness or bias.
- It describes incomplete or unbalanced perspectives.
- Avoid it for fair judgment and comprehensive understanding.
- Use it to critique flawed arguments or views.
Grasp the Core Concept
片面性 (piàn miàn xìng) fundamentally means 'one-sidedness' or 'bias'. It's about looking at only one part of a situation, argument, or idea, and ignoring the rest. Think of it like seeing only the front of a coin and not the back – you're missing half the story. This leads to an incomplete and often unfair understanding.
Use it as a Noun
Remember that 片面性 is a noun. You can't say 'This is 片面性'. Instead, you say 'This has 片面性' (这有片面性) or 'This shows 片面性' (这表现出片面性). It describes the quality or state of being one-sided. For example, 'His argument suffers from 片面性'.
Identify Critical Situations
You'll often hear or read 片面性 when people are critiquing something: a news report, a political speech, an academic paper, or even a personal opinion. It's used when the speaker believes that not all important aspects or viewpoints have been considered, leading to a flawed conclusion.
Contrast with Comprehensive Views
The opposite of 片面性 is often described by words like 全面性 (quán miàn xìng - comprehensiveness) or 客观性 (kè guān xìng - objectivity). When you encounter 片面性, think about what might be missing from the perspective being presented.
관련 콘텐츠
academic 관련 단어
缺席
B1참석이 예상되는 장소나 행사에 결석하는 것.
抽象的
A2구체적인 형상이 없는 것. 관념적인 것.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1학술화: 어떤 분야나 내용을 학문적인 것으로 만드는 과정.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1학술지는 학술 논문을 포함하는 정기 간행물입니다.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
