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B2 verb 7분 분량

勾勒

goule

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 勾勒 30초 만에

설명 勾勒 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '勾勒' (gōu lè) is quite advanced, but we can understand it by looking at its basic parts. The first part, '勾' (gōu), means to draw a line or a hook. Think about when you draw a simple house with just four lines and a triangle on top. That is the beginning of '勾勒'. While A1 students usually use the word '画' (huà) for 'to draw,' '勾勒' is a special kind of drawing. It's like when you use a pencil to draw only the outside of a cat, not the fur or the eyes yet. In very simple Chinese, we can say '勾勒' is '画出外面的样子' (drawing the outside look). Even though you won't use this word in daily life yet, you might see it in a picture book where an artist is starting a drawing. Just remember: 勾 (line) + 勒 (strong line) = Sketching the shape. It's a formal way to say 'sketch'.

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For A2 learners, '勾勒' (gōu lè) can be understood as a more precise version of '画' (huà). In A2, you learn words for shapes and simple descriptions. '勾勒' is used when you want to describe drawing the '轮廓' (lúnkuò), which means 'outline' or 'silhouette'. Imagine you are looking at a mountain at night. You can't see the trees or the rocks, but you can see the shape of the mountain against the sky. That shape is the 'outline.' The action of the sky 'showing' that shape is '勾勒'. You might see this in a simple story: '灯光勾勒出他的影子' (The light sketched his shadow). It is a verb. It always needs an object (the thing being sketched). If you are talking about drawing a map or a simple plan, '勾勒' is a very good, 'smart' word to use to impress your teacher instead of just saying '画'.

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At the B1 level, you are moving from concrete meanings to more abstract ones. '勾勒' (gōu lè) is a perfect example of this. While it still means 'to sketch' physically, B1 students will start seeing it used for ideas and plans. For example, if you are writing an essay about your future, you might '勾勒' your '蓝图' (lántú - blueprint). This doesn't mean you are literally drawing with a pen; it means you are describing the main points of your plan. It's similar to the English phrase 'to outline a plan.' Another common B1 context is describing people. An author might '勾勒' a character's personality using just a few sentences. This is different from '描写' (miáoxiě), which is a long, detailed description. '勾勒' is quick, sharp, and focuses only on the most important parts. It's an efficient way to communicate a big idea.

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As a B2 learner, you should be able to use '勾勒' (gōu lè) fluently in both written and spoken contexts. At this level, you understand that '勾勒' carries an artistic and formal tone. It is often used in journalism and professional writing. For instance, when discussing urban development, you might say '新政策勾勒出了城市发展的框架' (The new policy outlines the framework for city development). Here, the 'outline' is a conceptual framework. You should also notice the common collocation '勾勒出' (gōu lè chū), where '出' acts as a resultative complement, meaning the outline has been successfully 'brought out' or made visible. B2 students should distinguish '勾勒' from '描绘' (depict). '勾勒' is about the structure and the lines, whereas '描绘' is about the colors and the details. If you are summarizing a complex theory in a few sentences, you are '勾勒'-ing its core essence.

At the C1 level, '勾勒' (gōu lè) is a tool for nuanced expression. You will find it in high-level literature (纯文学) and academic art criticism. In these contexts, '勾勒' often refers to the 'minimalist' approach to art or life. It can be used to describe how a historical period is defined by certain events: '这些事件勾勒出了二十世纪的动荡不安' (These events sketched the turbulence of the 20th century). C1 learners should appreciate the aesthetic value of the word. It implies a sense of mastery—that the person 'sketching' is so skilled they only need a few lines to convey a profound meaning. You might use it to discuss the 'silhouette' of a culture or the 'contours' of a philosophical argument. It's about finding the 'skeleton' (骨架) of a subject. In your own writing, using '勾勒' instead of '概括' (summarize) shows a sophisticated grasp of Chinese imagery and metaphor.

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For C2 speakers, '勾勒' (gōu lè) is part of a rich tapestry of vocabulary used to discuss the intersection of reality and representation. At this level, you might analyze how '勾勒' functions in traditional Chinese aesthetics, specifically in the 'Gongbi' (工笔) vs. 'Xieyi' (写意) styles. You understand that '勾勒' is the foundational act of 'giving form' to the void. It can be used philosophically: '人类通过语言勾勒出世界的模样' (Humans sketch the appearance of the world through language). Here, the word transcends its artistic origins to describe the construction of reality itself. You are expected to use it in complex, compound sentences with perfect collocations, such as '寥寥数笔，勾勒神韵' (with just a few strokes, capturing the romantic charm/spirit). At C2, '勾勒' is not just a verb; it is a conceptual lens through which you view the act of definition and creation.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

勾勒 30초 만에

勾勒 (gōu lè) means to sketch or outline physically or metaphorically.
It is commonly used with objects like 'outline' (轮廓) or 'blueprint' (蓝图).
It belongs to the CEFR B2 level, indicating a formal and literary register.
The word emphasizes capturing the essence through minimal but precise lines.

The Chinese verb 勾勒 (gōu lè) is a sophisticated term that primarily refers to the act of sketching or outlining. At its most literal level, it describes the artistic process of drawing the contours or boundaries of an object, person, or landscape. However, its usage extends far beyond the canvas of a painter. In modern Mandarin, it is frequently employed metaphorically to describe the act of providing a brief, concise summary or an evocative description of a complex situation, a person's character, or a future plan. When you use 勾勒, you are not just 'drawing'; you are capturing the essence of something through its most defining lines. It suggests a level of precision and artistic flair, implying that while the details might not be fully filled in, the structure and spirit are perfectly clear.

Artistic Context: In traditional Chinese painting, 勾勒 refers to the technique of using fine lines to define the shape of objects before applying color or ink washes. It is the skeletal structure of the visual work.
Literary Context: Authors use this word to describe how they introduce a character or a setting with just a few choice words, allowing the reader's imagination to fill in the gaps.
Professional Context: In business or urban planning, experts might 'sketch out' (勾勒) a blueprint or a vision for the next decade, focusing on the high-level strategy rather than the granular logistics.

画家用简单的线条勾勒出了山水的轮廓。 (The painter used simple lines to sketch the outline of the landscape.)

The character 勾 (gōu) carries the meaning of 'to hook' or 'to draw a line,' while 勒 (lè) conveys the sense of 'to rein in' or 'to engrave.' Together, they create a sense of controlled, deliberate drawing. This isn't a messy scribble; it is a purposeful delineation. You will encounter this word in high-level literature, news reports discussing future prospects, and art criticism. It is a CEFR B2 level word because it requires an understanding of both literal and figurative abstraction. When a speaker chooses 勾勒 over a simpler word like 画 (huà - to draw), they are aiming for a more formal, elegant, and precise register.

这篇文章生动地勾勒出了老北京的生活气息。 (This article vividly outlines the atmosphere of life in old Beijing.)

政府正在勾勒城市未来发展的宏伟蓝图。 (The government is sketching out a grand blueprint for the city's future development.)

To use 勾勒 (gōu lè) correctly, you must treat it as a transitive verb that requires a specific object—usually something that can be visualized or structured. The most common objects following 勾勒 include 轮廓 (lúnkuò - outline), 蓝图 (lántú - blueprint), 形象 (xíngxiàng - image/character), and 画面 (huàmiàn - picture/scene). It is often modified by adverbs that describe the style or efficiency of the sketching process, such as 简单 (jiǎndān - simply), 寥寥数笔 (liáoliáo shù bǐ - with just a few strokes), or 生动 (shēngdòng - vividly).

Pattern 1: Physical Outlining: Subject + [Adverb] + 勾勒 + [Physical Object] + 的轮廓. Example: 夕阳勾勒出远山的轮廓 (The setting sun outlines the silhouette of the distant mountains).
Pattern 2: Abstract Description: Subject + 勾勒 + [Abstract Concept]. Example: 演讲者勾勒了公司未来的发展方向 (The speaker outlined the company's future direction).

她用几句话就勾勒出了那个神秘人物的性格。 (With just a few sentences, she sketched out the character of that mysterious person.)

In more advanced contexts, 勾勒 can be used in the passive voice or with the '被' (bèi) construction, although this is less common. For instance, '远山的轮廓被夕阳清晰地勾勒出来' (The outline of the distant mountains was clearly sketched by the setting sun). This emphasizes the effect of the light. Another key aspect is the resultative complement '出来' (chūlái), which is often attached to 勾勒 to indicate that the outline has become visible or manifest as a result of the action. For example, '勾勒出来' (to sketch out).

设计师在草图上勾勒出了新款礼服的雏形。 (The designer sketched the prototype of the new gown on the draft.)

历史学家试图勾勒出那个时代的社会全貌。 (Historians attempt to outline the full picture of society in that era.)

You will encounter 勾勒 (gōu lè) in several specific environments. First and foremost is the world of **Art and Design**. If you are watching a tutorial on traditional Chinese ink painting (国画), the instructor will inevitably talk about '勾勒' as the foundational step before adding '皴' (cūn - texture strokes) and '染' (rǎn - shading). In modern design, it refers to the initial wireframes or conceptual sketches.

Second, you will hear it in **Literary Analysis and Journalism**. Book reviewers use it to praise an author's ability to create a vivid world with minimal description. News anchors use it when discussing policy frameworks or diplomatic roadmaps. For example, '两国领导人勾勒了未来合作的框架' (The leaders of the two countries outlined a framework for future cooperation).

Museum Audio Guides: '这幅画通过细腻的线条勾勒，表现了人物的内心世界。' (This painting, through delicate line sketching, expresses the inner world of the character.)
Business Keynotes: '今天，我将为大家勾勒出我们公司未来五年的全球战略。' (Today, I will outline our company's global strategy for the next five years for everyone.)

晨雾中，城市的轮廓被微光隐约勾勒出来。 (In the morning mist, the city's outline was faintly sketched by the dim light.)

Finally, in **Architectural and Urban Planning**, the word is used to describe the visual impact of buildings against the sky (the skyline). '摩天大楼勾勒出这座城市的天际线' (Skyscrapers outline the skyline of this city). This usage connects the physical act of drawing with the physical reality of sight.

Learners often confuse 勾勒 (gōu lè) with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words like **勾画 (gōuhuà)** or **描写 (miáoxiě)**. While they overlap, the distinctions are important for achieving a natural B2-C1 level of proficiency.

勾勒 vs. 勾画: 勾勒 is more formal and emphasizes the 'outline' or 'structure.' 勾画 is slightly more casual and can imply a more detailed or colorful 'drawing' or 'painting' (figuratively). Use 勾勒 for blueprints and silhouettes; use 勾画 for more general descriptions.
勾勒 vs. 描写: 描写 means 'to describe' in detail. If you provide a 500-word description of a tree, you are 描写-ing it. If you use three sentences to describe its general shape, you are 勾勒-ing it. 勾勒 is about brevity and essence.

Incorrect: 他勾勒了那朵花的所有细节。 (He sketched all the details of that flower.) -> Correct: 他描写了那朵花的所有细节。

Another mistake is using 勾勒 for things that are too simple. You wouldn't '勾勒' a circle (unless it's part of a larger composition). The object of 勾勒 should have some inherent complexity that requires an 'outline' to understand it. Finally, avoid using it in extremely informal settings like 'I'm sketching a funny face on this napkin.' In that case, just use '画' (huà).

Understanding the synonyms of 勾勒 (gōu lè) helps you choose the right word for the right context. Here is a comparison of common alternatives:

描绘 (miáohuì): Focuses on 'depicting' or 'portraying.' It is more comprehensive than 勾勒. If 勾勒 is the sketch, 描绘 is the finished painting. Example: 描绘美好的未来 (Depict a beautiful future).
轮廓 (lúnkuò): This is the noun form ('outline'). You often use it with 勾勒 (勾勒出轮廓). If you want to say 'the outline is clear,' you use this noun: 轮廓清晰.
概述 (gàishù): A purely linguistic term meaning 'to summarize.' It lacks the visual/artistic connotation of 勾勒. Use this in academic or business summaries: 概述文章大意 (Summarize the main idea of the article).

Comparison:
- 勾勒轮廓 (Sketch the outline - focus on lines)
- 描绘细节 (Depict details - focus on content)
- 概述要点 (Summarize points - focus on logic)

In creative writing, you might also see **白描 (báimiáo)**, which is a specific literary technique of using simple, unadorned language to describe something, much like a charcoal sketch. While 勾勒 is the action, 白描 is the style. Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to emphasize the *act of drawing lines* (勾勒) or the *fullness of the depiction* (描绘).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In ancient times, '勒' was also used to describe the act of reining in a horse. This suggests the 'control' and 'precision' required when sketching the lines of a painting.

발음 가이드

UK /ɡoʊ lə/

US /ɡoʊ lə/

The stress is primarily on the first syllable 'gōu', while 'lè' is shorter but carries the fourth (falling) tone.

라임이 맞는 단어

收 (shōu) 头 (tóu) 流 (liú) 乐 (lè - when pronounced as happiness, though tones differ) 各 (gè) 色 (sè) 热 (rè) 特 (tè)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'lè' as 'liè' (mixing it up with 'to split').
Using the wrong tone for 'gōu' (should be first tone, high and level).
Confusing the characters with similar-looking ones like '句' or '勤'.
Over-stressing the second syllable in a way that sounds unnatural.
Failing to pronounce the 'ou' diphthong in 'gou' fully.

난이도

독해 4/5

Requires recognizing the characters in literary or formal contexts.

쓰기 5/5

Hard to use naturally without understanding the subtle metaphorical nuances.

말하기 4/5

Mainly used in formal speeches or discussions about art/plans.

듣기 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but meaning depends on the object (輪廓, 藍圖, etc.).

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

画 (huà) 线条 (xiàntiáo) 轮廓 (lúnkuò) 简单 (jiǎndān) 计划 (jìhuà)

다음에 배울 것

描绘 (miáohuì) 渲染 (xuànrǎn) 蓝图 (lántú) 框架 (kuàngjià) 意境 (yìjìng)

고급

白描 (báimiáo) 工笔 (gōngbǐ) 写意 (xiěyì) 神韵 (shényù) 雏形 (chúxíng)

알아야 할 문법

Resultative Complement '出'

勾勒出 (to sketch out/bring out the outline).

Passive '被' Construction

轮廓被勾勒出来 (The outline was sketched out).

Adverbial Modifier '地'

生动地勾勒 (Vividly outline).

Preposition '用' for Instruments

用几句话勾勒 (Outline with a few sentences).

Transitive Verb-Object Structure

勾勒蓝图 (Sketch a blueprint).

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수준별 예문

老师在黑板上勾勒出一个圆。

The teacher sketched a circle on the blackboard.

Simple Subject + Prepositional Phrase + Verb + Object.

我用笔勾勒出小猫的样子。

I use a pen to sketch the look of the kitten.

Verb + '出' (resultative complement) + Object.

他在本子上勾勒了一座山。

He sketched a mountain in his notebook.

Verb + '了' (completed action) + Object.

请勾勒出这朵花。

Please sketch this flower.

Imperative sentence using 勾勒.

勾勒线条很有趣。

Sketching lines is very interesting.

Gerund-like usage of 勾勒 as a subject.

他勾勒了一个笑脸。

He sketched a smiley face.

Simple transitive verb structure.

我们一起勾勒天空。

We sketch the sky together.

Subject + Adverb (一起) + Verb + Object.

勾勒出你的家。

Sketch out your home.

Using '出' to indicate the completion of the sketch.

灯光勾勒出他的影子。

The light sketched his shadow.

Inanimate subject (light) performing the action.

他用简单的线条勾勒出苹果。

He sketched the apple with simple lines.

Using '用...线条' to describe the method.

我们要勾勒出这张地图。

We need to sketch out this map.

Auxiliary verb '要' (need to) + Verb.

画家在纸上勾勒轮廓。

The painter sketches the outline on the paper.

Common collocation: 勾勒 + 轮廓 (outline).

远处的山被夕阳勾勒出来。

The distant mountains were outlined by the setting sun.

Passive voice using '被' (bèi).

她勾勒出了一件新衣服。

She sketched out a new piece of clothing.

Focus on the creative result of the action.

请在图上勾勒出路线。

Please sketch the route on the diagram.

Locative phrase (在图上) + Verb.

他很快就勾勒出了大意。

He quickly sketched out the general idea.

Abstract usage of 勾勒 for an idea (大意).

这篇文章勾勒了现代城市的生活。

This article outlines life in a modern city.

Metaphorical usage for descriptive writing.

他试图勾勒出公司未来的蓝图。

He is trying to sketch out the future blueprint of the company.

Collocation: 勾勒 + 蓝图 (blueprint/vision).

诗人用简练的语言勾勒出春天的景色。

The poet outlines the spring scenery with concise language.

Focus on the 'conciseness' (简练) of the action.

晨雾中，树木的形状被隐约勾勒出来。

In the morning mist, the shapes of the trees were faintly outlined.

Using '隐约' (faintly) to modify the passive action.

他几笔就勾勒出了一个生动的人物形象。

With just a few strokes, he sketched a vivid character image.

Focus on the speed and skill (几笔 - a few strokes).

报告勾勒了经济发展的基本趋势。

The report outlined the basic trends of economic development.

Using 勾勒 for statistical or social trends.

设计师正在勾勒新款跑车的草图。

The designer is sketching the draft of a new sports car.

Continuous aspect using '正在'.

我们要为孩子勾勒一个美好的未来。

We want to sketch a beautiful future for our children.

Using '为...勾勒' (sketch for someone).

小说通过对话勾勒出主人公复杂的内心。

The novel sketches the protagonist's complex inner world through dialogue.

Using '通过' (through) to explain the medium of sketching.

这幅壁画勾勒了古代丝绸之路的繁荣景象。

This mural outlines the prosperous scene of the ancient Silk Road.

Formal object: 繁荣景象 (prosperous scene).

他寥寥数笔，便勾勒出了一幅传神的肖像。

With just a few strokes, he sketched a vivid and expressive portrait.

Idiomatic phrase '寥寥数笔' (just a few strokes).

城市的天际线被摩天大楼优美地勾勒出来。

The city skyline is beautifully outlined by the skyscrapers.

Passive voice with an adverbial modifier '优美地'.

建筑师在图纸上勾勒着建筑的骨架。

The architect is sketching the skeleton of the building on the blueprint.

Using '骨架' (skeleton/structure) as a metaphor for the outline.

这篇文章初步勾勒了该学科的研究现状。

This article briefly outlines the current state of research in this discipline.

Academic context: 研究现状 (research status).

导演在分镜中勾勒出电影的视觉风格。

The director sketches the film's visual style in the storyboards.

Context: 视觉风格 (visual style).

这些数据勾勒出了消费者的行为模式。

These data points outline the behavior patterns of consumers.

Abstract usage in data analysis.

历史的笔触勾勒出人类文明的曲折进程。

The strokes of history sketch the tortuous progress of human civilization.

Personification: 历史的笔触 (strokes of history) as the subject.

作者以冷峻的笔调勾勒出社会的阴暗面。

The author sketches the dark side of society with a cold and detached tone.

Using '以...笔调' (with a [tone] style).

这篇论文勾勒了跨文化交际的理论框架。

This paper outlines the theoretical framework of intercultural communication.

Formal academic object: 理论框架 (theoretical framework).

光影的交织勾勒出一种神秘的氛围。

The interweaving of light and shadow sketches a mysterious atmosphere.

Abstract object: 神秘的氛围 (mysterious atmosphere).

他试图勾勒出那个时代的精神实质。

He attempts to outline the spiritual essence of that era.

Highly abstract object: 精神实质 (spiritual essence).

该规划方案勾勒出了未来十年城市更新的宏伟蓝图。

The planning scheme outlines a grand blueprint for urban renewal over the next ten years.

Complex subject and long object phrase.

画家的笔法苍劲有力，勾勒出老树的顽强生命力。

The painter's brushwork is vigorous and powerful, sketching the tenacious vitality of the old tree.

Describing the quality of the 'sketching' (苍劲有力).

通过这些细节，我们能勾勒出作者的创作心路历程。

Through these details, we can outline the author's creative journey.

Metaphorical path: 心路历程 (mental/creative journey).

哲学家通过逻辑演绎，勾勒出宇宙存在的本体论结构。

The philosopher, through logical deduction, sketches the ontological structure of the universe.

Highly technical/philosophical vocabulary.

这部史诗巨著旨在勾勒出民族魂魄的演变轨迹。

This epic masterpiece aims to sketch the evolution trajectory of the national soul.

Abstract metaphorical object: 民族魂魄 (national soul).

他在作品中以简御繁，勾勒出万物生长的内在逻辑。

In his work, he uses simplicity to control complexity, sketching the internal logic of the growth of all things.

Idiom '以简御繁' (using simplicity to manage complexity).

这种艺术风格通过极简的线条勾勒，挑战了观众对空间的固有认知。

This artistic style, through minimalist line sketching, challenges the audience's inherent perception of space.

Discussing the philosophical impact of 'sketching'.

外交辞令中微妙的措辞，勾勒出了大国博弈的隐秘边界。

The subtle wording in diplomatic rhetoric sketches the hidden boundaries of great power competition.

Political metaphor: 大国博弈 (great power game).

评论家认为，该导演用镜头勾勒出了一幅后现代社会的荒诞图景。

Critics believe the director used the lens to sketch an absurd picture of postmodern society.

Film criticism context: 后现代社会 (postmodern society).

在这一章中，作者试图勾勒出意识流文学的发生学脉络。

In this chapter, the author attempts to outline the genetic lineage of stream-of-consciousness literature.

Academic term: 发生学脉络 (genetic/developmental lineage).

远古的岩画以粗犷的线条，勾勒出人类最初对自然的敬畏。

Ancient rock paintings, with rugged lines, sketch humanity's primal awe of nature.

Describing the 'rugged' (粗犷) nature of early sketching.

자주 쓰는 조합

勾勒轮廓

勾勒蓝图

勾勒形象

勾勒背景

简单勾勒

生动勾勒

勾勒线条

隐约勾勒

勾勒框架

勾勒全貌

자주 쓰는 구문

勾勒出

— To sketch out; to bring out an outline. It indicates the result of the action.

他很快就勾勒出了设计图。

寥寥数笔勾勒

— To sketch with just a few strokes. Emphasizes skill and brevity.

他寥寥数笔便勾勒出一只奔跑的马。

线条勾勒

— Line sketching. Refers to the technique of using lines to define shape.

这幅画的线条勾勒非常流畅。

初步勾勒

— To sketch initially. Used for first drafts or tentative plans.

我们初步勾勒了一个合作方案。

粗略勾勒

— To sketch roughly. Focuses on speed over precision.

他粗略勾勒了一下地图。

细腻勾勒

— To sketch delicately. Focuses on fine, precise lines.

画家细腻地勾勒出花瓣的纹理。

勾勒宏图

— To sketch a grand plan. Often used in political or corporate contexts.

领导人为国家勾勒了宏图大志。

形神勾勒

— To sketch both the form and the spirit. A high level of artistic achievement.

这件作品对人物的形神勾勒非常到位。

背景勾勒

— Setting the scene or background. Used in storytelling or history.

电影开场勾勒了战争的背景。

心理勾勒

— To outline a psychological state. Used in modern literature.

作者对主人公的心理勾勒非常深刻。

자주 혼동되는 단어

勾勒 vs 勾结

Means 'to collude' (negative). Sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

勾勒 vs 勾销

Means 'to cancel' or 'to write off'. Shares the first character but different action.

勾勒 vs 勒索

Means 'to extort'. Shares the second character but is a criminal action.

관용어 및 표현

"画龙点睛"

— To add the touch that brings a work of art to life. While not using '勾勒', it's the next step after sketching.

他在文章结尾加了一句话，真是画龙点睛。

Common Idiom

"寥寥数笔"

— With just a few strokes. Frequently used with 勾勒.

他寥寥数笔，勾勒出一个生动的形象。

Literary

"胸有成竹"

— To have a well-thought-out plan before acting. Essential before you start to '勾勒'.

他勾勒蓝图时胸有成竹。

Common Idiom

"妙手丹青"

— A master painter. Someone who is excellent at '勾勒'.

这位妙手丹青勾勒出的山水极具神韵。

Classical

"出神入化"

— To reach the pinnacle of perfection. Used to describe the skill of '勾勒'.

他的勾勒技巧已经到了出神入化的地步。

Literary

"精雕细刻"

— To work with great care and detail. The opposite of the quick '勾勒'.

他不仅会勾勒大意，更擅长精雕细刻。

Neutral

"一挥而就"

— To finish a piece of writing or painting at one go. Often describes a fast '勾勒'.

他拿起笔，一挥而就地勾勒出了草图。

Literary

"形神兼备"

— To be excellent in both form and spirit. The goal of '勾勒'.

这幅画对老虎的勾勒做到了形神兼备。

Artistic

"入木三分"

— Profound; written in a forceful hand. Describes a very deep '勾勒' of character.

作者对人性弱点的勾勒入木三分。

Literary

"力透纸背"

— Powerful calligraphy or writing. Describes the strength of the lines in '勾勒'.

他的线条勾勒力透纸背，非常有气势。

Artistic

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勾勒 vs 描写 (miáoxiě)

Both involve describing something.

描写 is detailed and exhaustive; 勾勒 is brief and structural.

他详细描写了那座山，而我只是勾勒了它的轮廓。

勾勒 vs 勾画 (gōuhuà)

Very similar in meaning.

勾勒 is more formal and artistic; 勾画 is slightly more general.

这篇文章勾勒了蓝图，也在细节上勾画了一些建议。

勾勒 vs 素描 (sùmiáo)

Both relate to sketching.

素描 is a noun/verb for a specific type of drawing (charcoal/pencil); 勾勒 is the act of drawing the outline.

他在做素描时，先勾勒出了模特的侧脸。

勾勒 vs 概述 (gàishù)

Both involve summarizing.

概述 is linguistic/logical; 勾勒 is visual/metaphorical.

请概述会议内容，不要在这里勾勒宏大愿景。

勾勒 vs 描红 (miáohóng)

Both involve tracing/drawing.

描红 is tracing over red characters to practice calligraphy; 勾勒 is original sketching.

孩子在描红，而老师在勾勒新的范本。

문장 패턴

A 勾勒出 B。

我勾勒出他的脸。

用 [方式] 勾勒出 [事物]。

用几笔勾勒出小狗。

[事物] 被 [主体] 勾勒出来。

山被雾勾勒出来。

勾勒出 [抽象概念] 的蓝图。

勾勒出发展的蓝图。

[形容词] 地勾勒出 [形象]。

生动地勾勒出人物。

[主体] 以 [风格] 勾勒出 [图景]。

作者以细腻的笔触勾勒出江南美景。

勾勒出 [事物] 的全貌/轨迹。

勾勒出历史的轨迹。

通过 [逻辑/手段]，勾勒出 [本质]。

通过对比，勾勒出人性的复杂。

어휘 가족

명사

轮廓 (lúnkuò) - Outline/Silhouette

草图 (cǎotú) - Draft/Sketch

蓝图 (lántú) - Blueprint

동사

勾 (gōu) - To hook/draw

勒 (lè) - To rein in/engrave

勾画 (gōuhuà) - To sketch/delineate

형용사

简练 (jiǎnliàn) - Concise/Succinct

生动 (shēngdòng) - Vivid

사용법

frequency

Common in literature, news, and professional contexts; rare in casual spoken slang.

자주 하는 실수

Using 勾勒 for detailed writing. → 描写 (miáoxiě)
If you are describing every leaf on a tree, use 描写. 勾勒 is only for the outer shape.
Pronouncing 'lè' as 'lēi'. → 勾勒 (gōu lè)
While '勒' has a 'lēi' pronunciation (meaning to tie tight), in the word 勾勒, it is always 'lè'.
Using it as a noun. → 草图 (cǎotú) or 轮廓 (lúnkuò)
勾勒 is a verb. You can't say 'this is a good 勾勒'. Say 'this 勾勒 is very vivid' using a different structure.
Using it for simple, non-complex objects. → 画 (huà)
Don't '勾勒' a square. It sounds overly dramatic. Use it for mountains, faces, or plans.
Confusing with 勾结 (collude). → 勾勒 (sketch)
One is a beautiful art term, the other is a crime. Be careful with the second character!

팁

Pair with '轮廓'

If you are unsure how to use it, just remember '勾勒轮廓'. It's the most natural combination.

Use for Minimalism

Use this word when you want to praise a writer or artist for doing a lot with very little.

Strategy Meetings

In a meeting, use '勾勒框架' to suggest that you are providing the structure, not the final details.

Use '出'

Adding '出' (chū) after the verb makes the sentence sound more complete and natural.

B2 Level Mastery

Mastering this word shows you can handle abstract metaphors, which is key for the B2/C1 level.

Ink Painting

If you study Chinese painting, this is a foundational technical term you must know.

Look for Context

When you see it in a book, look for whether the author is describing a physical scene or a character's mind.

Elevate Your Essays

Replace '写' or '画' with '勾勒' in your Chinese essays to immediately increase the formal tone.

Tone Accuracy

Listen for the sharp drop on 'lè' to distinguish it from other similar sounds.

The Hook and the Rein

Remember the characters: a hook (勾) and a rein (勒). You are catching and controlling the shape.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'hook' (勾) catching the 'rein' (勒) of an idea to 'sketch' it down before it runs away.

시각적 연상

Visualize a bright neon light outlining a building at night. The light is '勾勒'-ing the building's shape against the dark sky.

Word Web

Art Outline Plan Brevity Lines Structure Silhouette Essence

챌린지

Try to '勾勒' your daily routine in exactly three Chinese sentences using this word.

어원

The term originates from traditional Chinese painting techniques. '勾' (gōu) refers to drawing the outer lines of an object, while '勒' (lè) specifically refers to the reinforcing or re-drawing of those lines to add definition.

원래 의미: To define shapes in painting using lines.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, professional, and artistic term.

Similar to 'sketch out' or 'outline,' but '勾勒' feels more poetic and elevated than the English 'sketch.'

Traditional Chinese 'Gongbi' painting manuals. Modern Chinese literary reviews of authors like Lu Xun. Urban planning documents for 'Xiongan New Area'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Art Class

勾勒线条
勾勒轮廓
勾勒雏形
用炭笔勾勒

Business Planning

勾勒蓝图
勾勒框架
勾勒愿景
勾勒战略

Literary Criticism

勾勒形象
勾勒心理
勾勒背景
寥寥数笔勾勒

Nature/Photography

勾勒天际线
光影勾勒
夕阳勾勒
勾勒剪影

History/Sociology

勾勒全貌
勾勒轨迹
勾勒脉络
勾勒图景

대화 시작하기

"你能为我勾勒一下你理想中房子的样子吗？"

"你觉得哪部小说最生动地勾勒了现代人的生活？"

"如果你要为未来五年勾勒一份蓝图，你的第一个目标是什么？"

"在这个城市的建筑中，哪个建筑的轮廓被勾勒得最漂亮？"

"你习惯在开始工作前先勾勒出一个大纲吗？"

일기 주제

勾勒出你童年记忆中最深刻的一个场景，并描述那些线条。

试着勾勒出你对未来十年全球科技发展的看法。

写一段话，勾勒出一个你最敬佩的人的性格特征。

描述一次你在自然界中看到光影勾勒出美丽形状的经历。

勾勒出你心目中完美的周末应该是如何度过的。

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is frequently used for abstract concepts like plans, character descriptions, and summaries.

It is a formal word, most common in writing, speeches, and professional discussions.

Not exactly. You use it to mean 'to outline the structure of a text,' but not the physical act of handwriting.

The most common object is '轮廓' (lúnkuò), which means 'outline' or 'silhouette'.

It is pronounced 'lè' in the fourth tone (falling). Don't confuse it with 'lei'.

Yes, '出' is very commonly added to show that the outline has been successfully created.

Yes, you can '勾勒出某人的轮廓' (sketch the outline of someone's face).

Very often. It's used when presenting a 'vision' or 'blueprint' for the future.

概括 is a logical summary; 勾勒 is a descriptive, visual-style outline.

It is primarily a verb. For the noun 'sketch,' you would use '草图' or '速写'.

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