Practice is the repeated action taken to improve a skill or ability.
30초 단어
- Repeated activity to improve skills.
- Essential for learning and mastery.
- Common in study, sports, and arts.
Overview
“练习”是汉语中最基础且常用的词汇之一，属于名词范畴。它指的是为了达到某种熟练程度或掌握某种技能而进行的重复性、有目的性的活动。无论是学习语言、体育运动、乐器演奏还是任何需要技巧的工作，都需要通过不断的练习来提高。这个词在日常生活中非常普遍，是进步和成长的关键。
“练习”通常作为名词使用，可以单独出现，也可以与其他词语组合成词组。常见的搭配包括“做练习”、“体育练习”、“听力练习”、“口语练习”、“数学练习”等。它强调的是过程而非结果，即通过反复实践来巩固和提升能力。
在教育领域，“练习”是学习的重要组成部分，例如课后练习题、模拟考试等。在体育和艺术领域，运动员和艺术家需要日复一日地进行刻苦的练习才能达到顶尖水平。在日常生活中，人们也可能通过练习来学习新技能，如练习开车、练习做饭等。
与“练习”相近的词有“训练”和“实习”。“训练”通常指更系统、更专业的技能培养，常用于体育、军事或专业技能领域，侧重于体能、技能和战术的全面提升。“实习”则特指在某个岗位或行业中，通过实际工作来学习和积累经验，通常是学生或职场新人的一种学习方式。相比之下，“练习”的范围更广，更侧重于个人为了提高某项能力而进行的重复性活动，可以是正式的也可以是非正式的。
예시
我每天早上都要做一些听力练习。
everydayI do some listening practice every morning.
成功的运动员需要大量的艰苦练习。
sportsSuccessful athletes require a lot of hard practice.
学好一门语言，练习是必不可少的。
language learningTo learn a language well, practice is indispensable.
这本练习册包含了很多数学练习题。
educationThis workbook contains many math exercises.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
熟能生巧
Practice makes perfect
勤学苦练
Study diligently and practice hard
자주 혼동되는 단어
Training is often more systematic and professional, focusing on comprehensive skill development, especially in sports or military contexts. Practice is a broader term for repeated activity to improve.
Internship refers to practical work experience gained in a professional setting, usually by students or recent graduates, to learn on the job.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word '练习' is very common and versatile. It can refer to the act of practicing or the practice material itself (like exercises). It's generally neutral in formality, suitable for most everyday conversations and writing.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might overuse '训练' (training) when '练习' (practice) is more appropriate for general skill improvement. Also, confusing the noun form with a verb requires attention to sentence structure.
Tips
Consistent Practice is Key
Regular and consistent practice is more effective than infrequent, long sessions. Aim for short, focused practice periods.
Avoid Mindless Repetition
Simply repeating something without focus or feedback is less effective. Ensure your practice is deliberate and goal-oriented.
Emphasis on Diligence
Chinese culture often emphasizes diligence and perseverance. 'Practice makes perfect' (熟能生巧) is a widely recognized proverb.
어원
The character '练' (liàn) originally depicted a silkworm spinning silk, suggesting a process of refinement and repetition. '习' (xí) relates to practicing or reviewing, often implying repeated learning.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, diligence ('勤奋') and perseverance are highly valued. Consistent '练习' is seen as the direct path to mastery and success, reflecting a strong work ethic.
암기 팁
Think of 'practice' as 'pre-act-ice' – doing something before the actual performance or test. The 'ice' sound might remind you of the smooth, skilled movements that come from practice.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“练习”通常指为了提高某项技能而进行的重复性活动，范围较广。而“训练”则更偏向系统化、专业化的技能培养，常用于体育、军事等领域，强调体能和战术的全面提升。
当你想要提高某项技能，比如语言、乐器、运动或者学习某项知识时，就可以使用“练习”。它强调的是通过反复实践来达到熟练。
是的，“练习”有时也可以指具体的练习题目或作业，例如“做数学练习”。
在学习新技能或提高现有技能的过程中，“练习”通常是必不可少的。没有足够的练习，很难达到熟练掌握的程度。
셀프 테스트
为了学好中文，我每天都坚持____。
句子描述的是为了学好中文而进行的活动，所以“练习”是最合适的词。
他每天花很多时间____他的钢琴技巧。
“练习”是指为了提高技能而进行的活动，与“钢琴技巧”搭配最恰当。
我/听力/练习/每天
“练习”是动词，后面可以接宾语“听力”，构成“练习听力”的结构，符合中文语序。
점수: /3
Summary
Practice is the repeated action taken to improve a skill or ability.
- Repeated activity to improve skills.
- Essential for learning and mastery.
- Common in study, sports, and arts.
Consistent Practice is Key
Regular and consistent practice is more effective than infrequent, long sessions. Aim for short, focused practice periods.
Avoid Mindless Repetition
Simply repeating something without focus or feedback is less effective. Ensure your practice is deliberate and goal-oriented.
Emphasis on Diligence
Chinese culture often emphasizes diligence and perseverance. 'Practice makes perfect' (熟能生巧) is a widely recognized proverb.
예시
4 / 4我每天早上都要做一些听力练习。
I do some listening practice every morning.
成功的运动员需要大量的艰苦练习。
Successful athletes require a lot of hard practice.
学好一门语言，练习是必不可少的。
To learn a language well, practice is indispensable.
这本练习册包含了很多数学练习题。
This workbook contains many math exercises.
Related Content
관련 어휘
education 관련 단어
能力
B1The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
