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A2 verb 13분 분량

加工

jia gong

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 加工 30초 만에

설명 加工 in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 加工 (jiā gōng) simply as 'working on' something or 'making' something in a factory. It is a word you might see on signs or in simple stories about where things come from. For example, if you see a picture of a factory making bread, you can say they are '加工' the bread. It is important to know that this word is made of two parts: '加' (add) and '工' (work). So, you are 'adding work' to make something better. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember it is related to factories and food. If you go to a market and someone cooks the food you bought, they might charge a '加工费' (processing fee). This is a very practical way to remember the word. Even at this early stage, knowing that 'jiā gōng' means processing helps you understand how products are made in the world around you. You might hear it in very simple sentences like '他在工厂加工零件' (He processes parts in a factory). Don't worry about the abstract meanings yet; just focus on the physical act of making or refining something in a professional setting.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 加工 (jiā gōng) to describe everyday processes, especially regarding food and simple manufacturing. You will notice it used as a verb: '加工原材料' (to process raw materials). You should also be able to recognize it in the context of 'processed food' (加工食品), which is a common topic in health and daily life discussions. At this level, you can understand that '加工' is more specific than just 'making' (做). It implies a series of steps or a professional method. For instance, if you are talking about a carpenter making a table, you could say he is '加工木头' (processing the wood). You should also be familiar with the term '加工费' (processing fee) because you might encounter it when getting clothes fixed or having food prepared. It is a very useful word for describing how things are prepared before they reach the consumer. You can also start to use it with simple adverbs, like '进行加工' (to carry out processing). This makes your Chinese sound more structured and formal. Remember, '加工' is about taking something 'raw' and making it 'ready.'

At the B1 level, you can expand your use of 加工 (jiā gōng) to include more abstract and technical contexts. You will hear it used in business and economic discussions, such as '加工贸易' (processing trade), which is a vital part of the Chinese economy. You should also be comfortable using it for data and information: '数据加工' (data processing). This shows a transition from purely physical objects to digital or intellectual ones. At this level, you should distinguish '加工' from similar words like '制造' (to manufacture) and '处理' (to handle). '加工' focuses on the refinement and the 'adding value' aspect. You might also encounter it in the context of creative work, such as '对文章进行加工' (to polish/process an article). This implies that the core ideas are there, but the language needs to be improved. You should be able to use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as using the '对...进行加工' pattern. This level of usage allows you to participate in more professional conversations about production, media, and technology. You are no longer just talking about simple factory work; you are talking about the refinement of ideas and materials.

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At the B2 level, your understanding of 加工 (jiā gōng) should include its nuanced and sometimes negative connotations. You will recognize when a critic says a story has '经过艺术加工' (undergone artistic processing), which might mean it has been embellished or is no longer strictly factual. You should also understand terms like '深加工' (deep processing) and '精加工' (precision processing) in industrial and economic contexts. These terms describe high-value-added activities. Your ability to use '加工' in formal reports or essays should be well-developed. For example, you might write about how '加工食品对健康的影响' (the impact of processed foods on health). You should also be aware of the word's role in the service industry, such as '代加工' (OEM/contract manufacturing), and how it relates to global supply chains. At this level, you can use '加工' to describe the sophisticated refinement of anything—from a piece of jewelry to a complex set of statistics. You understand that the word carries a sense of professionalism and technical skill. You can also use it to describe the 'polishing' of one's speech or behavior in certain social contexts, though this is less common than its physical or creative uses.

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At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated grasp of 加工 (jiā gōng) and be able to use it in highly specialized fields. In a literary or media context, you can discuss the 'secondary processing' of cultural products, where existing stories are adapted for new audiences. In a scientific or technical context, you can discuss '图像加工' (image processing) or '信号加工' (signal processing) with precision. You understand the subtle difference between '加工' and '润色' (polishing writing), knowing that '加工' can imply a more structural or substantial change. You should also be able to use the word metaphorically in philosophical or psychological discussions, such as how the human brain 'processes' (加工) sensory input, although '处理' is also common here. Your vocabulary should include related formal terms like '加工工序' (processing procedure) and '加工精度' (processing precision). You can analyze the economic implications of '加工费' in international trade and discuss the shift from 'rough processing' to 'high-tech processing' in national development. At this level, '加工' is a precise tool in your linguistic arsenal, used to describe any transformative process that adds value or refinement through skilled labor.

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At the C2 level, you are a master of the nuances of 加工 (jiā gōng). You can use it with effortless precision in any context, from high-level economic policy discussions to nuanced literary criticism. You understand how the word functions in the 'processing trade' model that defined China's early 21st-century growth and can discuss its evolution into 'intelligent manufacturing' (智能制造). In literature, you can critique how an author's 'artistic processing' (艺术加工) either enhances or obscures the underlying truth of a narrative. You are aware of the word's potential for irony; for instance, describing a person's overly manufactured public persona as '高度加工的' (highly processed). You can handle the most technical uses of the word in engineering, chemistry, or computer science without hesitation. Your usage reflects a deep understanding of the word's etymology (adding labor) and its cultural weight in a nation that is the world's premier processing hub. You can seamlessly switch between its role as a noun and a verb, and you know exactly when to substitute it with more specific synonyms like '提炼' (refine) or '改编' (adapt). For you, '加工' is not just a word for making things; it is a fundamental concept for describing the human intervention in the natural and informational worlds.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

加工 30초 만에

加工 (jiā gōng) is the Chinese word for 'process' or 'manufacture,' used for physical materials, food, data, and creative works.
It combines '加' (add) and '工' (work), literally meaning to add labor or skill to something to increase its value.
Commonly found in industrial contexts, health discussions (processed food), and service industries (processing fees for custom work).
It should not be used for administrative processing like visas; use '办理' (bànlǐ) for those tasks instead.

The Chinese term 加工 (jiā gōng) is a versatile verb and noun that fundamentally describes the act of taking a raw material, a semi-finished product, or even a piece of abstract information and applying labor, skill, or mechanical force to transform it into a more refined, usable, or valuable state. At its core, the character 加 (jiā) means 'to add' or 'to increase,' while 工 (gōng) refers to 'work,' 'labor,' or 'craftsmanship.' Together, they literally translate to 'adding work' to something. This is a perfect reflection of the concept of 'processing' or 'manufacturing' in English, where value is added through effort and technique.

Industrial Context: In a factory setting, 加工 refers to the physical manufacturing process. This could involve cutting steel, assembling electronics, or refining chemicals. It is the bridge between raw resources and consumer goods.
Culinary Context: When talking about food, 加工 often refers to food processing. This can range from simple tasks like chopping vegetables to complex industrial processes like canning, freezing, or adding preservatives to create 'processed foods' (加工食品).
Creative and Intellectual Context: Beyond physical objects, 加工 is used for polishing writing, refining data, or editing artistic works. If a writer takes a rough draft and improves the language, they are 'processing' or 'polishing' the text.

这些原材料需要经过进一步的加工才能使用。(These raw materials need further processing before they can be used.)

People use this word daily in various professional and casual scenarios. For instance, a tailor might 'process' a piece of fabric into a suit, or a computer programmer might 'process' raw data into a readable report. It implies a deliberate action taken to improve the quality or utility of the object in question. In modern China, the 'processing trade' (加工贸易) has been a significant part of the economy, where components are imported, processed into finished goods, and then exported.

这种食品是高度加工过的，不太健康。(This food is highly processed and not very healthy.)

The word is also frequently heard in business meetings when discussing production cycles. If a manager asks, '这批货加工好了吗?' (Is this batch of goods processed/finished?), they are asking if the manufacturing step is complete. It is a neutral, professional term that covers a wide spectrum of 'making' and 'refining' activities.

我们需要对这些数据进行后期加工。(We need to perform post-processing on this data.)

In artistic circles, 加工 refers to the 'polishing' stage. A sculptor might spend weeks 'processing' a block of marble to reveal the statue within. In this sense, it carries a connotation of meticulousness and attention to detail. It is not just about doing work, but about doing work that transforms the original state into something superior.

他的文章写得很生动，但还需要润色加工。(His article is written very vividly, but it still needs some polishing and processing.)

Finally, the word appears in the term '加工费' (jiā gōng fèi), which refers to the processing fee or labor cost. When you take a piece of cloth to a tailor to make a shirt, you pay for the fabric and then a separate '加工费' for the tailor's work. This usage is very common in everyday service industries in China.

如果你自己带布料，我们只收加工费。(If you bring your own fabric, we only charge a processing fee.)

Using 加工 (jiā gōng) correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as both a verb and a noun. It typically follows the structure of [Subject] + [加工] + [Object], or it can be modified by adverbs to describe the nature of the processing. It is most frequently used with concrete nouns like materials, food, and products, but its use with abstract nouns like information and language is equally important for advanced learners.

As a Transitive Verb: When used as a verb, it indicates the action of processing something. Example: '工厂加工木材' (The factory processes wood). Here, the factory is the agent and wood is the object being transformed.
As a Noun: As a noun, it refers to the process itself. Example: '这种加工非常复杂' (This kind of processing is very complex). It often appears in compound nouns like '加工厂' (processing plant) or '加工过程' (processing procedure).
With the '进行' (jìnxíng) Construction: In formal or technical writing, it is common to see '对...进行加工' (to carry out processing on...). Example: '对原材料进行加工' (to process raw materials). This adds a level of formality to the statement.

我们需要把这些零件重新加工一遍。(We need to re-process these parts one more time.)

One interesting aspect of 加工 is its use in the context of 'over-processing' or 'polishing.' When used with negative connotations, it can imply that something has been altered too much from its original, natural state. For example, '加工痕迹太重' (The marks of processing are too heavy) might be used to criticize a piece of writing that feels forced or a photo that has been over-edited.

他把真实的故事进行了艺术加工。(He performed artistic processing on a true story.)

In the sentence above, '艺术加工' (artistic processing) is a standard term for taking real-life events and fictionalizing or dramatizing them for a book or movie. This shows how the word moves from the physical world into the realm of creativity. It suggests that the raw 'truth' was the material, and the 'art' was the labor added to it.

这台机器可以全自动加工金属零件。(This machine can automatically process metal parts.)

When talking about manufacturing levels, you might encounter '深加工' (shēn jiā gōng - deep processing) and '粗加工' (cū jiā gōng - rough processing). 'Rough processing' refers to the initial stages, like cleaning or basic cutting, while 'deep processing' refers to high-value-added steps that create a final, sophisticated product.

农民通过对农产品进行深加工，增加了收入。(Farmers increased their income by performing deep processing on agricultural products.)

In summary, 加工 is about transformation. Whether it is a machine grinding a gear or an editor fixing a sentence, the word captures the essence of taking something and making it 'more.' It is a fundamental word for anyone discussing industry, food, or creative work in Chinese.

You will encounter 加工 (jiā gōng) in a surprisingly wide variety of settings, ranging from industrial zones to high-end supermarkets and even in literary discussions. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the nuanced meanings of the word beyond its dictionary definition of 'to process.'

In the News and Economy: You will frequently hear this word in economic reports. Terms like '加工出口' (processing for export) or '制造业加工' (manufacturing processing) are staples of Chinese business news. China's role as a global hub for processing components from other countries and assembling them is a common topic of discussion.
In Supermarkets and Nutrition: Health-conscious consumers in China often talk about '加工食品' (processed foods). On food labels or in health blogs, you'll see warnings like '少吃过度加工的食物' (eat fewer over-processed foods). This usage mirrors the Western conversation about whole foods versus processed options.
In the Service Industry: If you go to a tailor, a jeweler, or a custom furniture maker, they will talk about the '加工' required for your order. They might say, '这个戒指需要三天的加工时间' (This ring requires three days of processing time), referring to the manual labor and craftsmanship involved.

这家餐厅提供代加工服务，你可以带海鲜来。(This restaurant provides a cooking/processing service; you can bring your own seafood.)

This last example is a very specific Chinese cultural phenomenon. In many coastal cities, you can buy fresh seafood at a market and take it to a nearby restaurant. The restaurant will charge a '加工费' (processing fee) to cook it for you according to your preferences. This is a very common scenario where you will hear the word used in a casual, daily-life context.

这张照片经过了后期加工，颜色看起来更漂亮。(This photo has undergone post-processing, so the colors look more beautiful.)

In academic or scientific settings, 加工 is used when discussing data. '数据加工' (data processing) involves cleaning and organizing raw data so it can be analyzed. Scientists and data analysts use this term constantly to describe the preparation phase of their research.

在分析之前，我们需要对原始数据进行加工。(Before analysis, we need to process the raw data.)

Lastly, in the world of literature and media, you might hear critics talk about '对素材的加工' (processing of the source material). This refers to how a director or writer takes a real event or a folk tale and reshapes it into a modern story. It implies a skillful transformation of the 'raw material' of life into the 'finished product' of art.

导演对这个真实事件进行了巧妙的艺术加工。(The director skillfully performed artistic processing on this real-life event.)

Whether you are listening to a news broadcast about trade wars, reading a health blog, or negotiating with a factory supplier, 加工 will be a key term in your vocabulary. Its broad applicability across different sectors makes it an essential word for achieving fluency in modern Chinese.

While 加工 (jiā gōng) is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often make mistakes by using it in contexts where English uses 'process' but Chinese uses a different, more specific term. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for sounding natural and avoiding confusion.

Mistake 1: Administrative 'Processing': In English, we 'process' a visa, a passport, or an application. However, you cannot use 加工 for this. In Chinese, administrative tasks are 'handled' or 'transacted' using the word 办理 (bànlǐ). Saying '加工签证' (jiāgōng qiānzhèng) would sound like you are physically manufacturing a visa, which might even imply forgery!
Mistake 2: Mental 'Processing': English speakers often say they need time to 'process' information or a traumatic event. While 加工 can be used for 'data processing' (数据加工) in a technical sense, it is rarely used for human mental processing. For thinking things over, use 消化 (xiāohuà - literally 'digest') or 思考 (sīkǎo - to think deeply).
Mistake 3: Confusing with 'Manufacture' (制造): While related, 加工 and 制造 (zhìzào) are not identical. 制造 is the general term for making or producing something from scratch. 加工 specifically emphasizes the act of working on a material or a semi-finished product to improve it. You 'manufacture' (制造) a car, but you 'process' (加工) the steel that goes into it.

错误: 我需要加工我的签证。(Wrong: I need to 'process' my visa.)
正确: 我需要办理我的签证。(Correct: I need to apply for/handle my visa.)

Another common error is using 加工 when you mean to 'deal with' a problem. In English, we might say 'I'm processing that issue right now.' In Chinese, the correct word for dealing with or handling a situation is 处理 (chǔlǐ). 加工 always implies a transformation of the object, whereas 处理 implies resolving a state of affairs.

错误: 请给我一点时间加工这个消息。(Wrong: Please give me some time to 'process' this news.)
正确: 请给我一点时间消化这个消息。(Correct: Please give me some time to 'digest' this news.)

Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse 加工 with 装修 (zhuāngxiū) when talking about home improvement. If you are 'processing' a house by painting walls and laying floors, the correct term is 装修 (renovate/decorate). 加工 would only be used if you were literally taking the raw wood and turning it into floorboards in your garage.

错误: 我们正在加工我们的新房子。(Wrong: We are 'processing' our new house.)
正确: 我们正在装修我们的新房子。(Correct: We are renovating our new house.)

Lastly, be careful with the tone. While 'processed food' (加工食品) is a neutral term in Chinese, using 加工 to describe someone's appearance (e.g., suggesting they've had plastic surgery) can be very rude. It implies they are 'artificial' or 'manufactured.' Unless you are in a very specific medical or critical context, avoid using 加工 to describe people.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—administrative vs. physical, mental vs. mechanical, and general manufacturing vs. specific refining—you will be able to use 加工 accurately and naturally in any conversation.

To truly master 加工 (jiā gōng), it is helpful to compare it with other Chinese words that also translate to 'make,' 'process,' or 'refine.' Each of these alternatives has a specific 'flavor' and is used in different contexts. By understanding these nuances, you can choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.

加工 (jiā gōng) vs. 制造 (zhì zào): 加工 implies refining or working on an existing material or semi-finished product. 制造 is broader and refers to the entire process of manufacturing or producing something, often on a large scale. You 制造 a smartphone, but the chips inside undergo 加工.
加工 (jiā gōng) vs. 处理 (chǔ lǐ): 加工 focuses on transformation and improvement of a physical or creative object. 处理 means to 'deal with,' 'handle,' or 'dispose of.' You 处理 a complaint or 处理 trash. While both can be used for 'data,' 处理 is more common for the general act of managing data, while 加工 implies a more intensive refinement of that data.
加工 (jiā gōng) vs. 润色 (rùn sè): In the context of writing and art, 加工 is a general term for refining. 润色 (literally 'moisten and color') specifically means to polish or touch up a piece of writing to make it more elegant or fluent. 润色 is more literary and specific than 加工.

我们要对产品进行精细加工。(We need to perform fine processing on the product.)

Another word to consider is 制作 (zhìzuò). This word is often used for 'making' or 'crafting' things that require a bit more creativity or manual skill, like a video, a handicraft, or a cake. While 加工 sounds industrial or technical, 制作 sounds more like 'creating' or 'producing.'

他在制作一个短视频。(He is making/producing a short video.)

For the concept of 'refining' metals or oil, the specific term 提炼 (tíliàn) is used. While you could technically say you are 'processing' oil, a professional would use 提炼 to describe the chemical extraction and purification process. Similarly, 精炼 (jīngliàn) is used for refining something to a very high degree of purity.

In the realm of food, if you are talking about 'cooking' rather than 'industrial processing,' you should use 烹饪 (pēngrèn) or simply 做饭 (zuò fàn). 加工 in food usually refers to the industrial stage before it reaches the kitchen, or the specific 'processing fee' service mentioned earlier.

这些谷物需要经过加工才能食用。(These grains need to be processed before they can be eaten.)

Lastly, consider 改造 (gǎizào), which means to 'transform' or 'remold.' This is used when you are changing the fundamental nature or structure of something, like 'transforming an old factory' (改造旧工厂) or 'remolding one's thinking.' 加工 is about adding value and refining, while 改造 is about changing the core identity.

政府计划改造这个老旧的工业区。(The government plans to transform/renovate this old industrial zone.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In ancient China, '工' referred specifically to artisans and craftsmen. Today, '加工' still carries that spirit of craftsmanship, even when performed by massive machines in a high-tech factory.

발음 가이드

UK /dʒiɑː ɡɒŋ/

US /dʒiɑ ɡɔŋ/

Both syllables in 'jiā gōng' receive equal stress as they are both first tone.

라임이 맞는 단어

天空 (tiānkōng) 成功 (chénggōng) 员工 (yuángōng) 春风 (chūnfēng) 心中 (xīnzhōng) 沟通 (gōutōng) 轻松 (qīngsōng) 普通 (pǔtōng)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'jiā' as 'jah' (it needs the 'i' sound).
Using the fourth tone for 'gōng' (making it sound like 'purpose' instead of 'work').
Mumbling the 'ng' at the end of 'gōng'.
Failing to keep the tones high and flat.
Confusing the 'j' sound with a 'zh' sound.

난이도

독해 2/5

The characters are relatively common and easy to recognize for A2 learners.

쓰기 3/5

The character '加' is easy, but '工' is often confused with similar looking characters. Writing the compound is moderate.

말하기 2/5

Both syllables are first tone, which is generally easier for learners to sustain.

듣기 2/5

The pronunciation is distinct, though it may be confused with other 'gong' words in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

加 (Add) 工 (Work) 工厂 (Factory) 做 (Do/Make) 食品 (Food)

다음에 배울 것

制造 (Manufacture) 处理 (Handle/Process) 生产 (Produce) 工艺 (Craftsmanship) 材料 (Material)

고급

提炼 (Refine) 润色 (Polish writing) 转型 (Transform/Transition) 附加值 (Added value) 产业链 (Industrial chain)

알아야 할 문법

Using '对...进行...' with formal verbs.

我们需要对这些零件进行加工。

Resultative complement '成' (chéng) to show transformation.

木头被加工成了桌子。

Using '经过' (jīngguò) to indicate undergoing a process.

这些食品经过了严格的加工。

Compound nouns with '费' (fèi) for costs.

加工费 (Processing fee), 水费 (Water fee).

Using '过' (guò) as an aspect marker for completed state.

加工过的木材更耐用。

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수준별 예문

他在工厂加工木头。

He is processing wood in the factory.

Subject + Place + Verb + Object.

这种面粉加工好了。

This flour has been processed.

Noun + 加工 + 好了 (indicates completion).

我们要加工这些水果。

We need to process these fruits.

Simple verb-object structure.

妈妈在加工衣服。

Mom is working on/processing the clothes.

Used here for manual refining/making.

这里加工海鲜吗？

Do they process seafood here?

Question form with '吗'.

工人正在加工零件。

The worker is processing parts.

正在 (zhèngzài) indicates an ongoing action.

这个加工费很贵。

This processing fee is very expensive.

加工 + 费 (fèi) forms a compound noun 'processing fee'.

不要吃太多加工食品。

Don't eat too much processed food.

加工 + 食品 (shípǐn) means 'processed food'.

这些原材料需要进一步加工。

These raw materials need further processing.

进一步 (jìnyībù) means 'further'.

工厂每天加工一万吨大米。

The factory processes 10,000 tons of rice every day.

Quantity precedes the object.

你可以在这里加工你的戒指。

You can have your ring processed/refined here.

Used for refining or custom work.

这件衣服是手工加工的。

This piece of clothing is processed by hand.

手工 (shǒugōng) means 'by hand'.

我们需要对这些数据进行加工。

We need to process this data.

对...进行加工 is a formal construction.

加工过程非常复杂。

The processing procedure is very complex.

加工 + 过程 (guòchéng) means 'processing procedure'.

这种纸是用废纸加工的。

This paper is processed from waste paper.

用...加工 means 'processed using...'.

他把木头加工成了椅子。

He processed the wood into a chair.

加工成 (jiāgōng chéng) means 'to process into'.

为了增加利润，他们决定对农产品进行深加工。

To increase profits, they decided to perform deep processing on agricultural products.

深加工 (shēn jiāgōng) refers to high-value-added processing.

这篇报道经过了编辑的精心加工。

This report has undergone meticulous processing by the editor.

精心 (jīngxīn) means 'meticulous' or 'careful'.

这家公司专门从事服装加工贸易。

This company specializes in the garment processing trade.

从事 (cóngshì) means 'to be engaged in'.

我们需要提高加工精度以满足客户要求。

We need to improve processing precision to meet customer requirements.

加工精度 (jiāgōng jīngdù) means 'processing precision'.

这种矿石加工后可以提取黄金。

After processing this ore, gold can be extracted.

...后 (hòu) indicates 'after doing...'.

他把民间故事加工成了电影剧本。

He processed folk tales into a movie script.

Refers to creative adaptation.

由于加工不当，这批货物出现了质量问题。

Due to improper processing, this batch of goods had quality issues.

加工不当 (jiāgōng bùdàng) means 'improper processing'.

计算机可以快速加工海量的信息。

Computers can quickly process massive amounts of information.

海量 (hǎiliàng) means 'massive' or 'huge amount'.

这部小说是对真实历史事件的艺术加工。

This novel is an artistic processing of real historical events.

艺术加工 (yìshù jiāgōng) is a common term for dramatization.

过度加工的食品往往含有过多的添加剂。

Over-processed foods often contain too many additives.

过度 (guòdù) means 'excessive' or 'over-'.

我们需要优化加工工艺以降低生产成本。

We need to optimize the processing technology to reduce production costs.

加工工艺 (jiāgōng gōngyì) means 'processing technology/technique'.

这块玉石经过雕刻加工，价值翻了几倍。

This jade stone has been carved and processed, and its value has multiplied several times.

雕刻 (diāokè) means 'carving'.

在信息加工的过程中，我们需要保持客观。

In the process of information processing, we need to remain objective.

保持客观 (bǎochí kèguān) means 'to remain objective'.

该公司在加工出口领域拥有核心竞争力。

The company has core competitiveness in the field of processing and export.

核心竞争力 (héxīn jìngzhēnglì) means 'core competitiveness'.

这种新型材料非常难加工。

This new type of material is very difficult to process.

难 (nán) + verb means 'difficult to...'.

他的演讲稿显然是经过仔细加工的。

His speech draft was obviously carefully processed/polished.

显然 (xiǎnrán) means 'obviously' or 'clearly'.

图像加工技术在医学诊断中起着至关重要的作用。

Image processing technology plays a crucial role in medical diagnosis.

至关重要 (zhìguān zhòngyào) means 'crucial'.

文学创作并非对生活的简单模仿，而是深刻的艺术加工。

Literary creation is not a simple imitation of life, but profound artistic processing.

并非...而是... (bìngfēi... érshì...) means 'is not... but rather...'.

通过深层加工，我们将废弃物转化为了高价值能源。

Through deep processing, we converted waste into high-value energy.

转化 (zhuǎnhuà) means 'to convert' or 'to transform'.

该地区的经济增长主要依赖于低端的加工制造业。

The region's economic growth mainly relies on low-end processing and manufacturing.

低端 (dīduān) means 'low-end'.

大脑对视觉信号的加工速度快得令人难以置信。

The brain's processing speed of visual signals is incredibly fast.

难以置信 (nányǐ zhìxìn) means 'incredible' or 'unbelievable'.

我们需要建立一套完善的数据加工和分析体系。

We need to establish a complete system for data processing and analysis.

体系 (tǐxì) means 'system' or 'framework'.

这种半成品需要运往海外进行最后的组装和加工。

This semi-finished product needs to be shipped overseas for final assembly and processing.

半成品 (bànchéngpǐn) means 'semi-finished product'.

为了避税，一些公司会在中转港对商品进行简单的加工。

To avoid taxes, some companies perform simple processing on goods at transit ports.

避税 (bìshuì) means 'to avoid taxes'.

历史叙事往往是权力对原始史料进行选择性加工的结果。

Historical narratives are often the result of power performing selective processing on original historical materials.

选择性 (xuǎnzé xìng) means 'selective'.

在后现代主义视角下，现实本身就是一种被语言加工过的产物。

From a postmodern perspective, reality itself is a product processed by language.

产物 (chǎnwù) means 'product' or 'result'.

该企业的策略是从粗放型加工向高精尖制造转型。

The enterprise's strategy is to transition from extensive processing to high-end precision manufacturing.

高精尖 (gāo jīng jiān) refers to high-tech, precision, and advanced levels.

认知心理学研究人类大脑如何对信息进行编码、存储和加工。

Cognitive psychology studies how the human brain encodes, stores, and processes information.

编码 (biānmǎ) means 'to encode'.

对经典文本的当代加工必须平衡尊重原著与时代创新。

Contemporary processing of classic texts must balance respect for the original work and modern innovation.

平衡 (pínghéng) means 'to balance'.

全球价值链的重构正在改变各国在加工环节的地位。

The reconstruction of global value chains is changing the status of countries in the processing stage.

重构 (chónggòu) means 'reconstruction'.

这种深度的逻辑加工使得他的论证无懈可击。

This deep logical processing makes his argument flawless.

无懈可击 (wúxiè kějī) means 'flawless' or 'impregnable'.

法律条文的制定需要对社会现实进行高度的抽象加工。

The formulation of legal provisions requires high-level abstract processing of social reality.

抽象 (chōuxiàng) means 'abstract'.

자주 쓰는 조합

加工食品

加工费

加工厂

进行加工

深加工

后期加工

艺术加工

加工工艺

手工加工

代加工

자주 쓰는 구문

深加工

— Deep processing; adding significant value to raw materials through complex steps.

深加工可以提高农产品的附加值。

粗加工

— Rough processing; initial or basic processing of materials.

这些木材只经过了简单的粗加工。

来料加工

— Processing with supplied materials (a form of contract manufacturing).

这家工厂主要从事来料加工业务。

加工精度

— Processing precision; the degree of accuracy in manufacturing.

我们需要提高零件的加工精度。

加工贸易

— Processing trade; importing components to process and export.

加工贸易在中国经济中占有重要地位。

再加工

— Re-processing; processing something again to improve it or recycle it.

废纸可以经过再加工变成新纸。

精加工

— Finishing; precision processing to reach the final state.

最后一步是对表面进行精加工。

食品加工业

— Food processing industry.

食品加工业是该市的支柱产业。

加工中心

— Processing center (often referring to a CNC machine or a facility).

新的加工中心已经投入使用。

二次加工

— Secondary processing; a second stage of refinement.

这些原油需要进行二次加工。

자주 혼동되는 단어

加工 vs 制造 (zhìzào)

Manufacturing in general vs. refining/processing specific materials.

加工 vs 办理 (bànlǐ)

Handling administrative tasks (visas, etc.) vs. physical/creative processing.

加工 vs 处理 (chǔlǐ)

General handling/dealing with vs. transformative processing.

관용어 및 표현

"精雕细刻"

— To work with great care and precision, like fine carving. Related to high-quality '加工'.

他的作品精雕细刻，非常精美。

Literary

"粗制滥造"

— To manufacture in a slipshod way; poor quality processing. Opposite of good '加工'.

我们不能为了速度而粗制滥造。

Critical

"点石成金"

— To turn stone into gold; to transform something ordinary into something valuable through '加工'.

导演的加工让这个平淡的故事点石成金。

Figurative

"锦上添花"

— To add flowers to brocade; to make something already good even better (like finishing '加工').

最后的润色加工简直是锦上添花。

Positive

"鬼斧神工"

— Work of uncanny workmanship; as if made by gods. Describes incredible '加工' skill.

这座雕塑的加工技艺真是鬼斧神工。

Literary

"良工苦心"

— The painstaking effort of a good craftsman. Reflects the spirit of '加工'.

这篇文章处处可见作者的良工苦心。

Literary

"削足适履"

— To cut the feet to fit the shoes; harmful or inappropriate 'processing' to fit a mold.

你这样加工数据简直是削足适履。

Critical

"移花接木"

— To graft one flower onto another; sneaky or deceptive 'processing' or substitution.

他通过移花接木的加工，掩盖了事实真相。

Critical

"返璞归真"

— To return to simplicity/nature; the opposite of excessive '加工'.

现代人越来越追求返璞归真的生活，少吃加工食品。

Philosophical

"大巧若拙"

— Great skill appears clumsy; high-level '加工' that looks natural and effortless.

这件艺术品的加工达到了大巧若拙的境界。

Philosophical

혼동하기 쉬운

加工 vs 制作 (zhìzuò)

Both mean 'to make.'

制作 is more about 'crafting' or 'producing' (videos, crafts), while 加工 is more about 'refining' or 'industrial processing.'

制作视频 (make a video) vs. 加工零件 (process a part).

加工 vs 生产 (shēngchǎn)

Both relate to making goods.

生产 focuses on the act of production and output, while 加工 focuses on the transformation of materials.

生产大米 (produce rice) vs. 加工大米 (process rice).

加工 vs 装修 (zhuāngxiū)

Both involve working on something.

装修 is specifically for renovating or decorating buildings/rooms.

装修房子 (renovate a house) vs. 加工木材 (process wood).

加工 vs 修理 (xiūlǐ)

Both involve manual work.

修理 is to fix something broken; 加工 is to improve or transform a material.

修理机器 (fix a machine) vs. 加工零件 (process a part).

加工 vs 润色 (rùnsè)

Both mean refining.

润色 is specifically for 'polishing' language or art to make it beautiful.

润色文章 (polish an article) vs. 加工素材 (process source material).

문장 패턴

Subject + 在 + 加工 + Object

工人在加工零件。

Noun + 是 + 加工过的

这种肉是加工过的。

对 + Object + 进行 + 加工

对数据进行加工。

把 + A + 加工成 + B

把木头加工成椅子。

经过 + (Adjective) + 加工

经过艺术加工的故事。

由于 + 加工不当 + ...

由于加工不当，产品坏了。

加工 + 环节/工序/精度

提高加工环节的效率。

对 + 抽象概念 + 进行加工

对法律条文进行抽象加工。

어휘 가족

명사

加工厂 (jiāgōngchǎng) - Processing plant

加工费 (jiāgōngfèi) - Processing fee

加工商 (jiāgōngshāng) - Processor/Manufacturer

加工品 (jiāgōngpǐn) - Processed product

동사

加工 (jiāgōng) - To process/manufacture

代加工 (dàijiāgōng) - To process for others (contract manufacturing)

再加工 (zàijiāgōng) - To re-process

형용사

加工过的 (jiāgōng guò de) - Processed

精加工的 (jīngjiāgōng de) - Precision-processed

사용법

frequency

Extremely common in business, manufacturing, health, and creative discussions.

자주 하는 실수

Using '加工' for visa processing. → 办理签证 (bànlǐ qiānzhèng)
Administrative tasks use '办理,' not '加工.'
Using '加工' for thinking about a problem. → 思考问题 (sīkǎo wèntí) or 消化 (xiāohuà)
Mental processing is described as thinking or digesting.
Using '加工' for home renovation. → 装修房子 (zhuāngxiū fángzi)
Renovating a house is '装修,' not '加工.'
Using '加工' to describe repairing a car. → 修理汽车 (xiūlǐ qìchē)
Fixing something broken is '修理.'
Using '加工' for general cooking at home. → 做饭 (zuò fàn) or 烹饪 (pēngrèn)
Daily cooking is '做饭'; '加工' implies industrial or professional service.

팁

Use with '进行'

In formal writing, always use '对...进行加工' to sound more professional.

Compound Words

Learn compounds like '加工厂' and '加工费' as they are extremely common.

Seafood Markets

Remember '加工' when you want someone to cook the fresh food you just bought.

Economic Context

Understand that '加工' is a key word for China's industrial history.

Processed Food

Use '加工食品' when discussing nutrition and healthy eating.

Refining Text

Use '加工' to describe the process of improving a rough draft.

Tone Mastery

Both characters are first tone; keep your voice high and level.

No Visa Processing

Never use '加工' for administrative paperwork.

OEM Terms

If you are in trade, '代加工' (OEM) is a word you must know.

Artistic Processing

Use '艺术加工' to discuss how stories are adapted for movies.

암기하기

기억법

Think of '加' (jiā) as a '+' sign (it even looks like one in some scripts) and '工' (gōng) as 'work.' So, '+' + 'Work' = Processing/Adding value.

시각적 연상

Imagine a raw log entering a machine and a beautiful wooden chair coming out the other side. That transformation is '加工'.

Word Web

Raw Materials Factory Value-added Refining Polishing Data Food Art

챌린지

Try to find three items in your room right now that have undergone 加工. Say out loud in Chinese: '这个[物品]经过了加工' (This [item] has undergone processing).

어원

The term 加工 is a modern compound word. '加' (jiā) dates back to Oracle Bone Script, depicting a mouth (口) and a tool (力), originally meaning to add words or effort. '工' (gōng) depicts a carpenter's square, representing work or labor since ancient times. The combination emerged as industrialization required a specific term for transforming materials.

원래 의미: To add labor/work to a material.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

문화적 맥락

Be careful not to use '加工' to describe a person's physical appearance unless you are specifically talking about plastic surgery in a medical or critical context, as it can sound dehumanizing.

English speakers often use 'processed' negatively (as in 'processed food'). In Chinese, '加工' is more neutral and often positive, implying refinement and added value.

The 'Processing Trade' (加工贸易) policy in China's Special Economic Zones. Documentaries about the 'World's Factory' often use '加工' to describe the assembly lines. Food safety campaigns in China often discuss '加工食品' (processed foods).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At a Factory

加工零件 (Process parts)
加工流水线 (Processing assembly line)
加工精度 (Processing precision)
原料加工 (Raw material processing)

At a Restaurant/Market

代加工海鲜 (Seafood cooking service)
加工费是多少？ (How much is the processing fee?)
简单加工 (Simple preparation)
加工口味 (Processing flavor/style)

Data and IT

数据加工 (Data processing)
后期加工 (Post-processing)
图像加工 (Image processing)
信息加工 (Information processing)

Writing and Art

文字加工 (Textual refining)
艺术加工 (Artistic processing)
精心加工 (Meticulously refined)
素材加工 (Processing of source material)

Health and Shopping

加工食品 (Processed food)
高度加工 (Highly processed)
少吃加工类食物 (Eat fewer processed foods)
天然未加工 (Natural and unprocessed)

대화 시작하기

"你觉得加工食品对健康的影响大吗？ (Do you think processed foods have a big impact on health?)"

"这家工厂主要加工什么样的原材料？ (What kind of raw materials does this factory mainly process?)"

"如果我带自己的布料，你们的加工费怎么收？ (If I bring my own fabric, how do you charge for the processing fee?)"

"你认为这部电影对真实事件的艺术加工成功吗？ (Do you think the artistic processing of real events in this movie was successful?)"

"我们在分析这些数据之前，是不是需要先进行加工？ (Do we need to process this data before we analyze it?)"

일기 주제

描述一件你拥有的手工加工的物品，为什么它对你很重要？ (Describe a hand-processed item you own; why is it important to you?)

你对“加工食品”有什么看法？你会刻意避开它们吗？ (What is your opinion on 'processed foods'? Do you deliberately avoid them?)

想象你经营一家加工厂，你会生产什么？你会如何提高加工质量？ (Imagine you run a processing plant; what would you produce? How would you improve quality?)

讨论一下媒体是如何对新闻素材进行加工的。这会影响事实吗？ (Discuss how the media processes news material. Does it affect the facts?)

写一写你对“艺术加工”的理解。你认为艺术应该完全真实吗？ (Write about your understanding of 'artistic processing.' Do you think art should be completely real?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, you should use '办理' (bànlǐ) for visas and passports. '加工' implies physical manufacturing or creative refining.

In a health context, it often has negative connotations (like 'processed food' in English), but the word '加工' itself is neutral and describes a necessary industrial step.

It refers to contract manufacturing or OEM, where one factory processes goods for another brand.

You say '加工费' (jiāgōng fèi). It is very common in tailors and seafood markets.

Yes, '数据加工' (data processing) is a standard term in IT and statistics.

'制造' is general manufacturing; '加工' is specifically working on materials to refine them.

Usually no. For thinking or digesting information, use '消化' (xiāohuà) or '思考' (sīkǎo).

It refers to the artistic refinement or dramatization of real-life materials for a creative work.

It is neutral and can be used in both casual conversation and formal business reports.

You can say '把原材料加工成产品' (Process raw materials into products).

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