A2 noun 격식체 1분 분량

科研

keyan /kʰɤ˧˥ ȵiˈɑn˨˩˦/

Keyan is the common Chinese term for scientific research, encompassing systematic exploration for knowledge and innovation.

30초 단어

  • Scientific research, often shortened to 'keyan'.
  • Systematic exploration to gain knowledge.
  • Drives scientific and societal progress.

Overview

“科研”是“科学研究”的缩写,在中国大陆的学术、技术和新闻报道中非常常用。它涵盖了从基础科学到应用技术的广泛领域,强调的是系统性、创新性和探索性。科研活动旨在发现新知识、验证现有理论、开发新技术或解决实际问题。其结果往往会推动社会进步、经济发展和人类文明的提升。

“科研”通常作为名词使用,可以单独构成词组,也可以与其他词语组合。在句子中,它可以是主语、宾语或定语。例如,“这项科研成果”或“我们正在进行一项科研项目”。它经常与“项目”、“经费”、“成果”、“人员”、“机构”、“合作”、“创新”等词语搭配使用。

科研的语境非常广泛,包括但不限于:大学和研究机构的日常工作;政府对科技发展的规划和投入;企业的新产品研发部门;科学期刊和学术会议的讨论;以及新闻媒体对科技突破的报道。在日常交流中,人们也会谈论“支持科研”、“加大科研投入”等话题。

“科研”与“研究”含义相近,但“科研”更强调“科学”的属性,通常指更系统、更专业的科学探索。“学术研究”则侧重于在学术领域内的深入探索。“技术开发”则更侧重于将科学知识转化为实际应用。在实际使用中,“科研”涵盖了从基础研究到应用开发的全过程,比“研究”更具科学和工程的意味。

예시

1

这项科研成果在国际上引起了广泛关注。

academic

This scientific research achievement has attracted widespread international attention.

2

国家大力支持基础科研。

formal

The country strongly supports basic scientific research.

3

他在大学里主要负责科研工作。

everyday

He is mainly responsible for scientific research work at the university.

4

没有足够的科研经费,很多项目都难以开展。

academic

Without sufficient research funding, many projects are difficult to carry out.

자주 쓰는 조합

科研项目 research project
科研经费 research funding
科研成果 research findings/achievements
科研机构 research institution
科研人员 researcher/scientific research personnel

자주 쓰는 구문

进行科研

to conduct scientific research

支持科研

to support scientific research

科研攻关

scientific research tackling a key problem

자주 혼동되는 단어

科研 vs 研究

'Yanjiu' (研究) is a broader term for 'research' or 'study' in any field. 'Keyan' (科研) specifically implies scientific or technological research and development.

科研 vs 学问

'Xue wen' (学问) refers to knowledge, learning, or scholarship, often implying deep understanding gained through study. 'Keyan' (科研) refers to the active process of scientific investigation.

문법 패턴

科研 + [名词] [名词] + 的 + 科研 进行 + 科研 + [活动/项目]

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Keyan (科研) is a formal and standard term used in academic, scientific, and official contexts. It is widely understood and frequently appears in news reports, government documents, and university settings. While it's a common abbreviation for 'scientific research', avoid using it in very informal, casual conversations unless the topic is specifically about science.


자주 하는 실수

Learners might sometimes confuse 'keyan' with general 'research' or 'study'. Remember that 'keyan' specifically denotes scientific or technological research, often involving systematic experimentation or investigation in fields like physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, etc. It's less likely to be used for humanities research unless it has a strong methodological or data-driven component.

Tips

💡

Understand 'Keyan' as Science Focus

Think of 'keyan' (科研) as specifically referring to scientific and technological research, distinguishing it from general study.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk

While common in formal and academic contexts, using 'keyan' excessively in very casual, everyday conversations might sound a bit too formal.

🌍

Government Support for Keyan

In China, there's significant emphasis and government investment in 'keyan' (科研) to drive national development and technological advancement.

어원

The term 'keyan' (科研) is a Chinese abbreviation. 'Ke' (科) comes from 'kexue' (科学), meaning 'science'. 'Yan' (研) comes from 'yanjiu' (研究), meaning 'research'. Together, they form a concise term for 'scientific research'.

문화적 맥락

Scientific research (科研) is highly valued in China as a driver of national progress and modernization. Significant government funding and policy support are directed towards advancing keyan, particularly in areas deemed strategically important for economic and technological development.

암기 팁

Think of 'Keyan' (科研) as 'Key' (关键) to 'An'swers (答案) through science. It's the crucial path to scientific answers.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“科研”是“科学研究”的缩写,更强调科学性和系统性,通常指在自然科学、工程技术等领域的探索。“研究”是一个更广泛的词,可以指任何领域的深入调查和思考,不一定具有科学性。

“科研”可以用在非常广泛的场合,包括学术报告、新闻报道、政府文件、企业研发、大学教学以及日常谈论科技发展时。

科研的主要目的是增进人类的知识和理解,发现新的科学原理,开发新的技术和产品,以及解决现实世界中的问题,从而推动社会进步。

有的,常见的搭配词有:科研项目、科研经费、科研成果、科研机构、科研人员、科研合作、科研创新等。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

这家公司投入大量资金用于新产品的______。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

公司投入资金用于新产品通常是进行科学研究和开发,所以“科研”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项描述了“科研”的活动?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

选项B描述了在实验室进行实验,这是典型的科学研究活动,符合“科研”的定义。

sentence building

请选择正确的句子。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

“政府支持科研项目”是一个主谓宾结构清晰、符合逻辑的句子,表示政府为科学研究项目提供支持。

점수: /3

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