B1 noun 격식체 1분 분량

系统性

xitongxing /xì tǒng xìng/

Systematic describes the interconnected, organized, and rule-based nature of something.

30초 단어

  • Describes things as organized and interconnected.
  • Implies order, structure, and adherence to rules.
  • Contrasts with randomness and isolation.

Overview

“系统性”一词在中文里是一个名词,用来描述事物或现象的内在组织性、规律性和相互关联性。它强调的是一种整体性、有序性和结构性,表示事物并非孤立存在,而是由相互联系的组成部分构成一个有机的整体,并遵循一定的规则或模式运作。与‘偶然’、‘零散’、‘随机’等词相对,‘系统性’更侧重于事物内在的逻辑和秩序。

“系统性”常用于描述问题、风险、变化、规律、特征、影响等。它可以作为定语修饰名词,如“系统性风险”、“系统性问题”;也可以作为主语或宾语,如“这种现象具有系统性”、“我们需要考虑问题的系统性”。在分析和讨论时,它有助于深入揭示事物的本质和内在联系。

在经济学和金融领域,“系统性风险”指可能影响整个金融体系或市场的风险。在社会学和管理学中,“系统性问题”指源于整个系统结构或运作方式的问题,而非个别事件。在科学研究中,常用来分析实验结果的“系统性误差”或研究生态系统的“系统性特征”。此外,在日常生活中,我们也会谈论学习方法的“系统性”或计划的“系统性”。

与“系统性”相似但有区别的词包括:“结构性” (jié gòu xìng) 和 “规律性” (guī lǜ xìng)。“结构性”更侧重于事物组成的框架和组成部分之间的关系,强调的是‘骨架’。而“规律性”则侧重于事物发展变化的固定模式和可预测性,强调的是‘模式’。“系统性”则是一个更广义的词,包含了结构和规律,并强调事物作为一个整体的内在联系和运作方式。

예시

1

我们需要从系统性上分析这个问题的原因。

everyday

We need to analyze the cause of this problem systematically.

2

金融危机暴露了全球金融体系的系统性脆弱性。

formal

The financial crisis exposed the systemic vulnerabilities of the global financial system.

3

他学习方法很系统性,一步一步来。

informal

His study method is very systematic; he takes it step by step.

4

研究表明,该地区的环境退化具有明显的系统性特征。

academic

Research indicates that the environmental degradation in the region exhibits distinct systematic characteristics.

자주 쓰는 조합

系统性风险 Systemic risk
系统性问题 Systemic problem
系统性误差 Systematic error
系统性地 Systematically (adverbial form)

자주 쓰는 구문

系统性地思考

To think systematically

系统性地解决

To solve systematically

系统性改革

Systemic reform

자주 혼동되는 단어

系统性 vs 结构性

'Systematic' refers to the interconnectedness and ordered functioning of a whole. 'Structural' focuses more narrowly on the framework, components, and their arrangement within that whole.

系统性 vs 规律性

'Systematic' emphasizes the organized and interconnected nature. 'Regularity' focuses specifically on predictable patterns and cycles within that system.

문법 패턴

系统性 + noun (e.g., 系统性风险) 具有系统性 (e.g., 这种现象具有系统性) 从系统性上 (e.g., 从系统性上分析)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The term '系统性' is generally used in more formal or analytical contexts. It implies a deeper level of interconnectedness and organization than casual observation might reveal. It is often used when discussing complex issues, risks, or processes.


자주 하는 실수

Mistaking 'systematic' for 'comprehensive' (全面性) or simply 'regular'. 'Systematic' specifically points to the interconnectedness and internal logic, not just breadth or frequency.

Tips

💡

Think of Interconnected Parts

When you see 'systematic', think about how different parts of something work together. It's like a machine where each gear affects the others.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse

Don't use 'systematic' for simple, isolated events. It implies a deeper level of organization than might be present.

🌍

Holistic Thinking

In Chinese culture, there's often an emphasis on understanding the whole picture and the interconnectedness of things, which aligns well with the concept of 'systematic'.

어원

The word is a direct translation of the English 'systematic'. '系统' (xì tǒng) means system, and '性' (xìng) is a suffix often used to form nouns indicating a quality or nature, similar to '-ness' or '-ity' in English.

문화적 맥락

The concept aligns with the East Asian philosophical emphasis on interconnectedness and viewing phenomena as part of a larger whole, rather than in isolation.

암기 팁

Think of a 'system' (系统) and add the '-atic' suffix (性) to describe its inherent organized nature.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“系统性”强调的是事物内部的联系、结构和规律,是从整体和内部运作的角度来看。“全面性”则强调的是涵盖范围的广度和不遗漏,是从覆盖的程度来看。一个问题可能具有系统性,但未必是全面的;反之亦然。

当描述的事物是孤立的、偶然的、随机的,或者缺乏内在联系和组织结构时,就不适合使用“系统性”。例如,描述一件意外的小事,或者一个完全随机的事件,用“系统性”就不太恰当。

通常情况下,“系统性”不直接用来形容人。它更多地用来描述事物、现象、问题、风险等。但可以形容一个人做事的方式或思维方式具有“系统性”。

“系统性”和“体系性”意思非常接近,都指事物作为一个整体的相互联系和组织性。“体系性”可能更侧重于指一个完整的、有组织的系统或框架。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

这次的经济危机具有很强的______性,影响范围非常广。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 系统性

句意强调经济危机影响范围广,暗示其影响是相互关联、波及整个经济体的,符合“系统性”的含义。

multiple choice

“系统性风险”指的是什么?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 系统性

系统性风险是指威胁整个市场或经济体的风险,而不是局限于个别机构或事件。

sentence building

请用“系统性”、“问题”、“解决”这几个词语,按照逻辑顺序排列成一个通顺的句子。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 系统性, 问题, 解决

通常的逻辑是先指出问题的性质(系统性问题),然后谈论如何解决。

점수: /3

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