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B2 noun 10분 분량

韧劲

ren jin
예시 韧劲 30초 만에
설명 韧劲 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about the complex nuances of '韧劲' (rènjìn). Think of it as a special kind of 'super effort.' Imagine you are trying to tie your shoes for the first time, and it’s hard, but you don't stop. That feeling of 'not stopping' is what this word describes. In simple Chinese, we often say '努力' (nǔlì) for 'hardworking.' '韧劲' is like '努力' but for a very long time, even when you feel tired or sad. You can remember it by thinking of a rubber band. A rubber band is '韧' (tough)—you can pull it, but it doesn't break. When you have '韧劲,' you are like that rubber band. You are strong and you don't break when life pulls on you. At this level, just try to recognize the word when people talk about sports or studying. If a teacher says you have '韧劲,' they are giving you a big compliment! They mean you are a student who never gives up, even when the Chinese characters are very difficult to write. It's a very positive word to know.
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For A2 learners, '韧劲' (rènjìn) is a useful word to describe people's personalities. You already know words like '好' (good) or '累' (tired). Now, you can use '韧劲' to describe a person who is 'tough.' In Chinese, we use the verb '有' (yǒu - to have) with this word. For example, '他很有韧劲' (Tā hěn yǒu rènjìn) means 'He has a lot of tenacity.' You might hear this when people talk about famous athletes like Yao Ming or basketball players who keep playing even when they are hurt. The word is made of two parts: '韧' means tough like leather, and '劲' means strength or energy. So it’s 'leather-like strength.' It’s different from '力量' (lìliàng), which is just physical power like lifting a heavy box. '韧劲' is the power to keep going. If you are training for a 5km run, and your legs hurt at 4km, but you finish anyway, that is '韧劲.' In your daily life, you can use it to encourage your friends. If a friend is struggling with a project, you can say, '要有韧劲!' (Yào yǒu rènjìn! - Have tenacity!). It shows you understand that the task is hard but you believe they can endure it.
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At the B1 level, you are starting to use more abstract nouns to describe character traits and social situations. '韧劲' (rènjìn) is a perfect addition to your vocabulary because it moves beyond simple 'hard work' (努力). While '努力' describes the action of working hard, '韧劲' describes the internal quality that allows that work to continue over time. At this level, you should start using the measure word '股' (gǔ) with it. For example, '一股韧劲' (yī gǔ rènjìn). This makes your Chinese sound much more natural. You will encounter this word in stories about entrepreneurs who failed many times before succeeding. It's also common in discussions about learning a new skill. For instance, '学习一门外语需要持久的韧劲' (Learning a foreign language requires lasting tenacity). Notice the adjective '持久的' (chíjiǔ de - lasting) often goes with it. You should also distinguish it from '毅力' (yìlì). While '毅力' is about the 'will' (the mind), '韧劲' feels more 'physical' and 'elastic'—it's the ability to bounce back from a specific setback. If you lose a job and start a new business the next day, that is '韧劲.'
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As a B2 learner, you are expected to understand the nuance between '韧劲' (rènjìn) and its more formal counterpart '韧性' (rènxìng). '韧劲' is more commonly used to describe individuals, their spirit, and their specific actions in the face of adversity. It carries a sense of 'vigor' and 'energy' (劲). In contrast, '韧性' is more abstract and is frequently used in formal writing, economics, and science. For example, you would read about '经济的韧性' (the resilience of the economy) in a newspaper, but you would describe a person's character in a novel as having '韧劲.' At this level, you should be able to use '韧劲' in complex sentences using patterns like '凭着那股韧劲' (relying on that streak of tenacity). It is often used to explain *how* someone achieved a difficult goal. It's not just that they worked hard; it's that they had the specific type of resilience that allowed them to navigate failures. You can also use it to describe materials in a more descriptive way, such as '这种木材很有韧劲，适合做弓' (This wood is very resilient and suitable for making bows). Understanding this word helps you grasp the Chinese cultural emphasis on endurance and the 'long game.'
At the C1 level, you should be able to integrate '韧劲' (rènjìn) into sophisticated discussions about culture, philosophy, and professional development. This word is deeply tied to the Chinese concept of 'chiku' (吃苦 - eating bitterness). In a C1 context, you might analyze how '韧劲' is a core component of national identity, especially in the face of historical challenges. You should be comfortable using it in the 'er-hua' form (韧劲儿) if you are aiming for a northern native flavor, which adds a touch of colloquial warmth to the description. Furthermore, you can use it to describe the 'staying power' of an argument or a long-term strategic plan. For example, '我们的营销策略需要更多的韧劲，不能因为短期的波动就放弃' (Our marketing strategy needs more resilience; we can't give up just because of short-term fluctuations). At this level, you are also expected to use synonyms like '顽强' (wánqiáng) or '不屈不挠' (bùqū-bùnáo) to avoid repetition, but knowing that '韧劲' is the noun that encapsulates the essence of these adjectives. It's about the 'texture' of one's character—the ability to be flexible and adaptive while maintaining a core of unyielding strength. It is a high-level compliment in a professional performance review, suggesting the employee is not only capable but also emotionally and mentally durable.
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For C2 proficiency, your mastery of '韧劲' (rènjìn) should extend to its most subtle literary and sociological applications. You can use it to discuss the 'structural resilience' of societal systems or the 'metaphorical toughness' in classical and modern literature. For instance, you might analyze how a protagonist's '韧劲' serves as a subversion of traditional tragic tropes—where the hero doesn't just fall, but continuously reshapes themselves through suffering. In high-level discourse, '韧劲' can be used to describe the 'elasticity' of cultural norms—how a culture can absorb foreign influences without losing its essential 'toughness.' You should be able to use the word in idiomatic and semi-idiomatic structures, such as '一股子钻劲和韧劲' (a spirit of deep-diving and tenacity). This level of usage shows you understand not just the definition, but the 'spirit' of the word. It’s the difference between saying a bridge is 'strong' and describing the 'tenacity of its design' to withstand centuries of shifting tides. In a C2 essay, you might contrast '韧劲' with '刚性' (gāngxìng - rigidity), arguing that in a rapidly changing world, the former is far more valuable than the latter. You're not just using a word; you're wielding a concept that represents a fundamental human virtue through the lens of Chinese linguistic history.
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예시

韧劲 30초 만에

  • 韧劲 (rènjìn) means resilience or tenacity, describing a 'tough but flexible' strength that doesn't break under pressure.
  • It is a noun often used with the measure word '股' (gǔ) to describe character, spirit, or material properties.
  • Commonly heard in sports, business, and motivational contexts to praise those who endure long-term challenges.
  • It is distinguished from simple willpower by its nuance of elasticity and the physical-like energy of 'staying power'.

The Chinese word 韧劲 (rènjìn) is a profound noun that captures a specific type of strength: the kind that doesn't break under pressure. To understand this word, we must look at its components. The first character, 韧 (rèn), originally referred to the toughness of cured leather—material that is flexible yet incredibly difficult to tear. The second character, 劲 (jìn), refers to strength, energy, or spirit. Together, they form a concept that translates most accurately as resilience or tenacity. Unlike raw power (力量), which might be brittle, 韧劲 implies a lasting, pliable endurance. It is the quality of a bamboo stalk that bends in a hurricane but never snaps, or a long-distance runner who maintains a steady pace despite extreme fatigue.

Core Essence
It is not just about starting a task, but about the 'staying power' required to see it through difficult middle phases. It combines patience with persistent effort.
Psychological Context
In modern Chinese psychology, this word is often used to describe a person's 'grit'—the ability to maintain interest and effort toward very long-term goals.
Physical vs. Mental
While it can describe the physical properties of materials (like a high-quality rope), it is most frequently applied to human character and spirit.

他在面对连续的失败时，展现出了惊人的韧劲，最终取得了成功。

— Translation: He showed amazing resilience in the face of continuous failure and finally achieved success.

You will hear this word in various high-stakes environments. In sports commentary, a team that is losing but continues to fight hard until the last second is said to have 韧劲. In business, an entrepreneur who survives multiple market crashes without giving up is praised for this quality. It is a highly positive attribute in Chinese culture, often associated with the traditional virtue of 'eating bitterness' (吃苦) to achieve a greater good. It suggests that success is not just about talent, but about the ability to endure discomfort and setbacks over a long duration.

这种材料非常有韧劲，不容易折断。

— Translation: This material is very resilient and does not break easily.

In a societal context, 韧劲 is often used to describe the collective spirit of a nation or a community. After natural disasters or economic hardships, news reports frequently highlight the 韧劲 of the people. This usage emphasizes the social fabric's ability to stretch and absorb shock without collapsing. It is a word that inspires hope and recognizes the quiet, unyielding strength found in everyday persistence. It is less about the explosive power of a sprint and more about the relentless progress of a marathon runner who refuses to stop even when their muscles ache.

Common Collocations
股 (gǔ) is the most common measure word for 韧劲, as in '一股韧劲' (a burst/streak of resilience).

学习汉语需要一股韧劲，不能急于求成。

— Translation: Learning Chinese requires a streak of tenacity; you cannot rush for success.

Using 韧劲 (rènjìn) correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun that describes an abstract quality. Because it is a quality, it is often paired with verbs like 'has' (有), 'shows' (展现), or 'possesses' (具备). It can also be modified by adjectives to describe the degree of resilience, such as 'amazing' (惊人的) or 'sufficient' (足够的). Unlike some other nouns, it is frequently preceded by the measure word 股 (gǔ), which is used for intangible things like smells, winds, or spirits.

工作中，他那股不达目的不罢休的韧劲让人佩服。

— Translation: In his work, his tenacity of not giving up until the goal is reached is admirable.

When describing a person's character, you can use the structure [Person] 很有韧劲. This is a very common and natural way to compliment someone's grit. It is more sophisticated than just saying they are 'hardworking' (努力) because it specifically highlights their ability to withstand stress and overcome obstacles over time. In a professional setting, you might say a project team has 韧劲, implying they can handle high-pressure deadlines and technical setbacks without losing morale.

Pattern 1: [Subject] + 有/具有 + [Adjective] + 韧劲
Example: 运动员必须具有强大的韧劲。 (Athletes must possess great resilience.)
Pattern 2: [Verb] + 出了 + 韧劲
Example: 他在这场比赛中磨练出了韧劲。 (He honed his resilience in this match.)

这种创业精神的核心就是一种永不言败的韧劲。

— Translation: The core of this entrepreneurial spirit is a kind of never-say-die tenacity.

In more formal or literary contexts, 韧劲 can be used to describe the nature of things or abstract concepts. For example, the 'resilience of the economy' (经济的韧劲) or the 'resilience of a culture' (文化的韧劲). In these cases, it suggests that the economy or culture has the internal strength to recover from external shocks. It is a very versatile word that bridges the gap between describing a single person's stubborn effort and a large system's structural integrity. When you use it, you are emphasizing the 'long game' rather than immediate results.

他在科研道路上凭着一股韧劲，攻克了一个个难关。

— Translation: Relying on a streak of tenacity on the path of scientific research, he overcame one difficulty after another.

You will encounter 韧劲 (rènjìn) in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from motivational speeches to economic news reports. It is a staple word in the vocabulary of success and perseverance. One of the most common places is in sports broadcasting. Commentators often use it to describe an underdog team that refuses to lose, even when the odds are stacked against them. They might say, '这支球队非常有韧劲' (This team has a lot of resilience), highlighting their defensive stability and mental toughness.

News & Media
Financial news often discusses the '韧劲' of the Chinese economy, referring to its ability to maintain growth despite global trade tensions or pandemics.
Education & Parenting
Teachers and parents use this word to encourage students. Instead of just praising intelligence, they praise '韧劲' to foster a growth mindset.

面对经济下行压力，我们要增强发展的韧劲。

— Translation: Facing downward economic pressure, we must enhance the resilience of our development.

In the workplace, 韧劲 is a buzzword during performance reviews and job interviews. A manager might describe a top performer as having '一股钻研的韧劲' (a streak of tenacity in research/study), meaning they don't give up until they solve a technical problem. In movies and TV dramas, especially those focused on historical struggles or modern entrepreneurship, the protagonist's 韧劲 is usually the key trait that allows them to overcome the antagonist or the environment. It is the 'secret sauce' of the Chinese hero archetype.

老一辈人身上那种吃苦耐劳的韧劲值得我们学习。

— Translation: The tenacity of the older generation to endure hardship is worth learning from.

Finally, you might hear it in the context of craftsmanship (匠人精神). A master carpenter or a traditional artist is said to have 韧劲 because they spend decades perfecting a single skill. This usage connects back to the original meaning of 'tough leather'—it’s about the slow, steady application of pressure to shape something beautiful and strong. Whether it's a student tackling a difficult math problem or a nation rebuilding after a crisis, 韧劲 is the word used to honor that unyielding spirit.

While 韧劲 (rènjìn) is a positive word, learners often make several common mistakes when using it. The most frequent error is confusing it with 力量 (lìliàng - strength/power) or 毅力 (yìlì - willpower). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 韧劲 specifically emphasizes the 'pliable' and 'enduring' nature of strength. If you say someone has 力量, you might just mean they are physically strong. If you say they have 韧劲, you are talking about their character's ability to bounce back.

Mistake 1: Using it as an Adjective
Wrong: 他很韧劲 (He is very resilience).
Correct: 他很有韧劲 (He has a lot of resilience).
Note: 韧劲 is a noun, not an adjective.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 韧性 (rènxìng)
While very similar, 韧性 is more formal and scientific. You use 韧性 for physics or economics (e.g., 经济韧性). 韧劲 is more often used for human spirit and has a more 'energetic' feel due to the character 劲.

不要把韧劲误认为固执。

— Translation: Do not mistake tenacity for stubbornness.

Another mistake is using the wrong measure word. While you can say '一种韧劲' (a kind of resilience), the more native-sounding measure word is 股 (gǔ). Using '一个' (yī gè) sounds slightly unnatural for this abstract concept. Additionally, learners sometimes forget that 韧劲 implies a positive trait. You wouldn't usually use it to describe someone who is stubbornly doing something wrong or harmful; for that, you would use words like '固执' (gùzhí - stubborn) or '死脑筋' (sǐnǎojīn - stiff-brained).

他的成功不靠运气，而是靠那一股子韧劲。

— Translation: His success didn't depend on luck, but on that streak of tenacity.

Lastly, be careful with the pronunciation of the second character. In '韧劲', 劲 is usually pronounced jìn (fourth tone), but in some northern dialects, it might be spoken with an 'er' sound (韧劲儿 - rènjìnr). As a learner, sticking to the standard 'jìn' is safer, but being aware of the 'er' version will help your listening comprehension in Beijing or other northern regions.

To truly master 韧劲 (rènjìn), it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Chinese has a rich vocabulary for 'strength' and 'persistence,' and choosing the right word depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. 韧劲 is unique because it combines 'toughness' with 'energy.' Here is how it compares to other common words:

韧劲 vs. 毅力 (yìlì)
毅力 is 'willpower' or 'perseverance.' It focuses on the mental determination to keep going. 韧劲 includes this but adds a sense of 'elasticity'—the ability to take a hit and keep moving.
韧劲 vs. 顽强 (wánqiáng)
顽强 is an adjective meaning 'indomitable' or 'tenacious.' It is often used to describe a fight or a struggle (e.g., 顽强的斗争). 韧劲 is the noun form of the quality that makes someone 顽强.
韧劲 vs. 恒心 (héngxīn)
恒心 is 'constancy' or 'patience.' It’s about doing something every day without stopping (like brushing your teeth or practicing piano). 韧劲 is usually invoked when things get difficult or painful.

虽然他没有过人的天赋，但他有持久的韧劲。

— Translation: Although he doesn't have extraordinary talent, he has lasting tenacity.

In formal writing, especially in academic or economic contexts, you will see 韧性 (rènxìng). This is the more 'scientific' cousin of 韧劲. While 韧劲 sounds like a human quality you can feel (the '劲' part), 韧性 sounds like a measurable property. For example, you talk about the resilience of a supply chain using 韧性, but you talk about a marathon runner's grit using 韧劲.

这种植物在干旱环境中表现出了极强的韧劲。

— Translation: This plant showed extremely strong resilience in arid environments.

Understanding these distinctions allows you to sound more like a native speaker. Use 韧劲 when you want to emphasize the 'spirit' and 'energy' of enduring a challenge. It is a word that carries emotional weight and respect, making it perfect for storytelling, coaching, and personal encouragement.

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수준별 예문

1

他很有韧劲。

He has a lot of tenacity.

Subject + 很 (hěn) + 有 (yǒu) + 韧劲 (rènjìn).

2

学习汉语需要韧劲。

Learning Chinese needs tenacity.

Verb + Object + 需要 (xūyào) + 韧劲 (rènjìn).

3

她跑步有韧劲。

She has tenacity in running.

Subject + Verb + 有 (yǒu) + 韧劲 (rènjìn).

4

我们要有韧劲。

We need to have tenacity.

Pronoun + 要 (yào) + 有 (yǒu) + 韧劲 (rènjìn).

5

这股韧劲很好。

This streak of tenacity is good.

Measure word 股 (gǔ) is used for abstract qualities.

6

你有韧劲吗？

Do you have tenacity?

Question particle 吗 (ma) at the end.

7

他没有韧劲。

He doesn't have tenacity.

Negative form 没有 (méiyǒu).

8

韧劲很重要。

Tenacity is very important.

Noun + 很 (hěn) + Adjective.

1

这个运动员很有韧劲，最后赢了。

This athlete has a lot of tenacity and won in the end.

Using 很有 (hěn yǒu) to emphasize the quality.

2

做这件事情需要一点韧劲。

Doing this thing requires a bit of tenacity.

一点 (yīdiǎn) modifies the noun to mean 'a bit of'.

3

他的韧劲让老师很惊讶。

His tenacity surprised the teacher.

Possessive structure: [Person] 的 (de) + 韧劲.

4

虽然很难，但他有韧劲。

Although it's hard, he has tenacity.

Conjunction 虽然...但是... (suīrán...dànshì...).

5

这种材料有韧劲，不会断。

This material has resilience and won't break.

Describing physical properties of an object.

6

我们要学习他的韧劲。

We should learn from his tenacity.

学习 (xuéxí) + [Person] 的 + 韧劲.

7

没有韧劲，你做不好这件事。

Without tenacity, you can't do this well.

Condition: 没有...就... (implicit).

8

他凭着一股韧劲完成了作业。

He finished the homework relying on a streak of tenacity.

凭着 (píngzhe) means 'relying on'.

1

他身上那股韧劲是成功的关键。

That streak of tenacity in him is the key to success.

那股 (nà gǔ) refers to a specific instance of the quality.

2

面对困难，我们要保持韧劲。

Facing difficulties, we must maintain resilience.

保持 (bǎochí - to maintain) is a common verb for 韧劲.

3

这场比赛考验了球员们的韧劲。

This game tested the players' resilience.

考验 (kǎoyàn - to test/trial) is a high-level verb.

4

她展现出了惊人的韧劲，克服了伤病。

She showed amazing resilience and overcame her injury.

展现出 (zhǎnxiàn chū - to show/reveal).

5

只有具备韧劲的人才能走到最后。

Only people with tenacity can make it to the end.

具备 (jùbèi - to possess/be equipped with).

6

这种精神其实就是一种韧劲。

This spirit is actually a kind of tenacity.

一种 (yī zhǒng) classifies the spirit as a type of resilience.

7

他的韧劲在工作中得到了体现。

His tenacity was reflected in his work.

得到体现 (dédào tǐxiàn - to be reflected/manifested).

8

我们要培养孩子的韧劲。

We should cultivate our children's resilience.

培养 (péiyǎng - to cultivate/foster).

1

创业者如果没有一股韧劲，很难度过初期的难关。

If entrepreneurs don't have a streak of tenacity, it's hard to get through early difficulties.

Conditional sentence with 如果 (rúguǒ).

2

这种布料不仅柔软，而且非常有韧劲。

This fabric is not only soft but also very resilient.

不仅...而且... (bùjǐn...érqiě...).

3

他那股钻研的韧劲，让所有同事都感到佩服。

His tenacity in research made all his colleagues admire him.

钻研 (zuānyán) acts as a modifier for 韧劲.

4

中国经济展现出了强大的韧劲和潜力。

The Chinese economy has shown strong resilience and potential.

Abstract usage in economic context.

5

他在逆境中磨砺出了非凡的韧劲。

He honed extraordinary resilience in adversity.

磨砺 (mólì - to hone/temper).

6

这种韧劲来源于他内心坚定的信念。

This tenacity comes from the firm beliefs in his heart.

来源于 (láiyuán yú - to originate from).

7

我们要把这股韧劲用到学习上。

We should apply this streak of tenacity to our studies.

把 (bǎ) structure for applying a quality.

8

这种持久的韧劲正是我们团队所缺少的。

This lasting tenacity is exactly what our team lacks.

所 (suǒ) structure for emphasis.

1

在漫长的文学创作过程中，韧劲比灵感更重要。

In the long process of literary creation, tenacity is more important than inspiration.

Comparative structure with 比 (bǐ).

2

他身上有一种老一辈人特有的那种拼搏韧劲。

He has that kind of struggling tenacity unique to the older generation.

Complex noun phrase with multiple modifiers.

3

我们需要用一种更具韧劲的方式来应对气候变化。

We need to use a more resilient way to deal with climate change.

更具 (gèng jù - more possessing/having).

4

这种韧劲不仅是个人品质，也是民族精神的体现。

This resilience is not only a personal quality but also a manifestation of the national spirit.

Connecting individual traits to broader concepts.

5

哪怕只有一线希望，他也会凭着那股韧劲坚持到底。

Even if there is only a glimmer of hope, he will persist to the end with that tenacity.

哪怕 (nǎpà - even if) + 坚持到底 (jiānchí dàodǐ).

6

艺术家的韧劲体现在对细节近乎疯狂的执着上。

An artist's tenacity is reflected in an almost crazy obsession with detail.

体现在...上 (tǐxiàn zài... shàng).

7

这种韧劲让他能够在复杂的政治环境中生存下来。

This resilience allowed him to survive in a complex political environment.

Abstract social application.

8

这种韧劲儿是北京人性格中不可或缺的一部分。

This tenacity (rènjìnr) is an indispensable part of Beijingers' character.

Using the 'er' suffix for local flavor.

1

审视中国近现代史，不难发现一种贯穿始终的民族韧劲。

Examining modern Chinese history, it is not difficult to find a national resilience that runs through it all.

Formal academic tone with 贯穿始终 (guànchuān shǐzhōng).

2

这种韧劲在某种程度上消解了外部冲击带来的破坏性。

To some extent, this resilience dissipated the destructiveness brought by external shocks.

Using sophisticated verbs like 消解 (xiāojiě).

3

他晚年的作品展现出一种沉静而深邃的生命韧劲。

His late works show a quiet and profound life resilience.

Literary description of artistic style.

4

社会治理的韧劲在于其能够自我修复和动态调整的能力。

The resilience of social governance lies in its ability to self-repair and dynamically adjust.

Defining a concept using 在于 (zàiyú).

5

这种韧劲并非天生，而是在无数次磨难中淬炼而成的。

This resilience is not innate but is tempered in countless hardships.

并非...而是... (bìngfēi... érshì...).

6

他在处理危机时表现出的那种韧劲，稳定了整个公司的军心。

The tenacity he showed when dealing with the crisis stabilized the morale of the entire company.

Idiomatic usage: 稳定军心 (wěndìng jūnxīn).

7

这种韧劲是支撑他走过那段至暗时刻的唯一动力。

This resilience was the only driving force that supported him through that darkest hour.

Emotional and metaphorical use of 支撑 (zhīchēng).

8

我们需要在法律框架内寻求一种更具柔性与韧劲的解决方案。

We need to seek a solution within the legal framework that is more flexible and resilient.

Formal policy-making language.

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