B2 noun 격식체 1분 분량

思索

sīsuǒ /sɯ˥˥ sʊ˧˥/

To engage in deep, persistent reflection to unravel complex thoughts or problems.

30초 단어

  • Refers to deep, systematic contemplation or pondering.
  • Used in formal or reflective contexts.
  • Implies a sustained and focused mental effort.

Overview

  1. 1概述:思索是一个具有书面语色彩的词汇,表达的是一种沉静、严谨的思维活动。与日常口语中的“想”相比,思索往往带有某种哲学意味或解决难题的意图。2) 使用模式:该词常作动词使用(如“静静思索”),但在语境中也可作为名词性概念出现。它常与形容词如“深沉”、“冷静”、“反复”搭配。3) 常见语境:多见于文学作品、学术探讨或个人内心独白,用于描写人物在面对人生抉择、科学难题或艺术创作时的状态。4) 近义词比较:‘思考’是通用词,侧重于逻辑过程;‘思索’更强调过程的深入和沉淀;‘琢磨’则带有反复推敲、试图理解对方意图或细微含义的意味;‘沉思’则侧重于外在表现出的静止状态,强调内心的专注。

예시

1

他在窗前静静地思索着未来的方向。

everyday

He was quietly pondering his future direction by the window.

2

这一现象值得我们深入思索其背后的社会原因。

formal

This phenomenon deserves our deep reflection on its underlying social causes.

자주 쓰는 조합

陷入思索 fall into deep thought
反复思索 ponder repeatedly

자주 쓰는 구문

值得思索

worth pondering

자주 혼동되는 단어

思索 vs 思考

思考 is a general term for thinking, while 思索 emphasizes a more profound, deliberate, and often slower process of reflection.

문법 패턴

陷入…的思索 经过一番思索 值得思索

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word '思索' is formal and literary. It is best used in writing or serious discourse. Avoid using it in casual social settings to maintain a natural tone.


자주 하는 실수

Students often use it to replace simple 'thinking' (想) in every context. Remember that '思索' implies a significant level of mental effort. Do not use it for trivial decisions like 'what to eat'.

Tips

💡

Use with descriptive adjectives

Pair '思索' with words like '深沉' or '反复' to emphasize the depth of your thinking process.

⚠️

Avoid overuse in casual chat

Using this word in very casual conversations may sound overly dramatic or stiff. Stick to '想' or '考虑' for everyday talk.

🌍

Literary association

The word is frequently associated with intellectual characters in Chinese literature. It carries a sense of wisdom and maturity.

어원

The character '思' comes from 'heart' and 'field', suggesting thoughts growing in the mind. '索' originally meant to search or pull, combining to mean 'searching through one's thoughts'.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, deep reflection is highly valued as a sign of wisdom. '思索' captures the image of a scholar or a person of depth.

암기 팁

Think of the character '思' (heart/mind) and '索' (to search/rope). It is like searching through your mind with a rope to pull up deep ideas.

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

“思考”是中性词,涵盖了从简单到复杂的思维过程。而“思索”更强调过程的深入、细致和持续性,通常带有一定的书面色彩。

虽然可以在口语中使用,但由于其语感较为正式,在日常闲聊中较少出现。在正式场合或文学表达中使用会显得更有深度。

可以尝试在书面写作中,用“思索”替换“想”字。例如在描述人物面对难题时,使用“他陷入了深深的思索”会比“他在想”更生动。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

面对这个难题,他陷入了长久的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: a

“陷入……思索”是固定搭配,且符合语境的正式感。

점수: /1

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