B2 adverb 중립 1분 분량

不免

bùmiǎn /bù miǎn/
Practice it

Use '不免' to express that something is unavoidable or inevitable due to certain conditions or trends.

30초 단어

  • Unavoidably or inevitably occurs.
  • Emphasizes a trend or necessary outcome.
  • Often used in descriptions and evaluations.

Overview

“不免”是一个副词，用来表示某件事情是不可避免或必然会发生的。它常常出现在描述一种趋势、规律或者因为某种原因而产生的必然结果的语境中。使用“不免”可以使语言表达更加精炼，并突出事情的必然性。

“不免”后面可以直接跟动词或形容词，表示“免不了”、“难以避免”做某事或处于某种状态。

“不免”也可以用在句子中，表示某种情况或结果是必然会出现的。

它常与“由于”、“因为”、“随着”等表示原因或条件的词语连用，构成“由于……不免……”、“随着……不免……”等句式。

在一些固定搭配中，“不免”可以与“俗气”、“老套”、“遗憾”、“错误”等词语结合，形成“不免俗气”、“不免老套”、“不免遗憾”、“不免犯错”等表达。

在评论或评价中，指出某种现象的必然性：例如，任何一项改革都不免会触及一些既得利益者的利益。

“必然”更侧重于逻辑上的推论和绝对的确定性，强调的是“一定”会发生，没有任何疑问。而“不免”则更侧重于在某种条件下，情况或结果是难以避免的，可能还带有一丝无奈或客观的陈述。

“总会”表示在所有情况下都会发生，强调的是一种普遍性和规律性，但它不一定带有“不希望发生”的含义，语气也比“不免”更轻松一些。

“难免”和“不免”意思非常接近，都表示难以避免。但“难免”的语气可能更重一些，强调“困难地避免”，有时也带有更强烈的情感色彩，比如“难免遗憾”。“不免”则相对更中性、客观。

예시

1

随着社会的发展，一些传统观念不免会受到冲击。

everyday

With social development, some traditional ideas are inevitably impacted.

2

在如此激烈的竞争环境下，任何一家公司都不免会面临经营风险。

formal

In such a fiercely competitive environment, any company will inevitably face operational risks.

3

看到他犯了这么明显的错误，我心里不免有些失望。

informal

Seeing him make such an obvious mistake, I couldn't help but feel a little disappointed.

4

任何一项科学研究都不免会遇到未知的领域和挑战。

academic

Any scientific research is bound to encounter unknown areas and challenges.

자주 쓰는 조합

不免俗气 inevitably a bit vulgar/common
不免老套 inevitably cliché/old-fashioned
不免遗憾 inevitably regrettable
不免担心 inevitably worried

자주 쓰는 구문

不免俗气

inevitably a bit vulgar/common

不免老套

inevitably cliché/old-fashioned

不免让人

unavoidably makes people...

자주 혼동되는 단어

不免 vs 难免

'不免' and '难免' are very close in meaning, both indicating unavoidability. '难免' might carry a slightly stronger sense of difficulty in avoiding something, sometimes with a more emotional tone, whereas '不免' tends to be more neutral and objective.

不免 vs 必然

'必然' implies absolute certainty and logical necessity, meaning something 'definitely' will happen. '不免' suggests that something is hard to avoid under certain circumstances or trends, often with a sense of resignation or objective observation.

문법 패턴

（主语）+ 不免 + （动词/形容词） （原因/条件）+ ，+ （主语）+ 不免 + （结果） 不免 + 会 + （动词）

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

“不免” is an adverb that functions similarly to 'unavoidably' or 'inevitably' in English. It is commonly used in formal and neutral contexts to describe situations or outcomes that are expected or cannot be prevented. It often appears in written language and more considered speech.

자주 하는 실수

Learners might confuse '不免' with words that imply absolute certainty like '必然' when the context only suggests a strong likelihood or trend. Also, ensure '不免' is used to describe an outcome that is difficult to avoid, rather than something that is simply possible or likely.

Tips

💡

Highlighting Inevitability

Use '不免' when you want to emphasize that a certain outcome or situation is bound to happen, regardless of desire.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse

While useful, overuse of '不免' can make your language sound repetitive. Consider synonyms like '难免' or rephrasing when appropriate.

🌍

Accepting Reality

The use of '不免' often reflects a cultural acceptance of certain realities or trends that are beyond individual control.

어원

The word '不免' is composed of '不' (not) and '免' (to avoid, to exempt). Together, they literally mean 'not able to avoid', hence conveying the sense of unavoidability.

문화적 맥락

The concept of '不免' reflects a philosophical acceptance of certain inevitable processes or outcomes in life, such as aging, change, or the consequences of actions.

암기 팁

Think of '不免' as 'not being able to escape' a certain situation or outcome. Imagine a path you 'can't avoid' taking.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“不免”和“难免”意思非常接近，都表示难以避免。但“难免”有时语气更重，强调“困难地避免”，可能带更多情感色彩。而“不免”则更偏向客观陈述一种必然性。

“不免”后面可以直接跟动词或形容词，例如“不免担心”、“不免俗气”。也可以构成“不免会……”的结构，表示将会不可避免地发生某事。

“不免”常用于描述事物的发展趋势、解释某种现象的原因、表达情感上的感受，或者在评论中指出某种情况的必然性。

“不免”本身不一定带有负面含义，它可以用来描述任何必然发生的情况，无论是积极的还是消极的。但它常常用于描述一些不那么令人愉快或希望发生的事情。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

随着年龄的增长，人们的身体机能会______下降。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 不免

这里描述的是一种随着年龄增长而发生的普遍且难以避免的趋势，用“不免”最合适。

multiple choice

哪句话正确地使用了“不免”？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: d

选项A中“令人惊讶”是结果，用“不免”不自然。选项B描述成就，用“不免”不恰当。选项C是积极的互助，用“不免”不合适。选项D描述了信息时代的一个必然现象。

sentence building

不免 / 紧张 / 第一次 / 登台 / 他 / 有点

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: c

句子c结构完整，逻辑清晰，表达了第一次登台紧张是不可避免的。

점수: /3

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