A2 adjective 중립 1분 분량

明智

míngzhì /mǐng zhì/
Practice it

To be wise is to make a sensible decision based on sound judgment.

30초 단어

  • Refers to making sensible and rational decisions.
  • Often used to praise someone's good judgment.
  • Commonly associated with foresight and logical thinking.

Overview

  1. 1概述：明智（míngzhì）由“明”（明白、清晰）和“智”（智慧）组成，字面意思即“明察事理”。它不仅指拥有知识，更强调在具体情境中展现出的判断力和决策能力。2) 使用模式：在句子中，“明智”常作定语（明智的决定）或谓语（这个做法很明智）。它常与动词“做出”搭配，构成“做出明智的选择”。3) 常见语境：该词在职场、投资、教育及日常生活中广泛使用。例如，在投资时，人们会夸赞“明智的投资”；在面对困难时，选择放弃或调整策略也被视为“明智之举”。它带有赞赏和肯定的色彩，是对一个人理性思维的高度评价。4) 近义词辨析：“明智”侧重于决策的正确性与理性；“聪明”侧重于智商高、反应快；“英明”程度更深，通常用于赞美领导者或决策者具有远见卓识，带有一定的敬仰色彩。

예시

1

这是一个明智的选择。

everyday

This is a wise choice.

2

公司采取了明智的经营策略。

formal

The company adopted a sensible management strategy.

3

你这么做挺明智的。

informal

It's quite sensible of you to do that.

4

该建议被认为是极其明智的。

academic

The proposal was considered extremely wise.

자주 쓰는 조합

明智的选择 Wise choice
明智的决定 Wise decision
明智之举 A wise move

자주 쓰는 구문

做出明智决定

Make a wise decision

看起来很明智

Seems sensible

并非明智之举

Not a wise move

자주 혼동되는 단어

明智 vs 聪明

Refers to high intelligence or quick wit. It focuses on mental capacity rather than the quality of judgment.

明智 vs 英明

Usually reserved for leaders or authority figures. It implies a higher level of profound wisdom and foresight.

문법 패턴

形容词 + 的 + 名词 (明智的选择) 主语 + 很 + 明智 (这个做法很明智) 做出 + 明智的 + 决定

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Use '明智' to describe actions or decisions, not people directly in most cases. It is generally formal but accepted in casual speech. It carries a positive, evaluative tone.

자주 하는 실수

Beginners often use '明智' to describe people directly (e.g., '他很明智'), which is possible but less common than describing their actions. Avoid using it for physical traits. Ensure it is paired with nouns related to thinking or actions.

Tips

💡

Focus on the outcome of decisions

Use '明智' when the result of a choice is positive and logical. It emphasizes the process of careful thinking before acting.

⚠️

Do not confuse with intelligence

Intelligence (聪明) is about ability, while wisdom (明智) is about judgment. Don't use them interchangeably in all contexts.

🌍

Value of rationality in Chinese culture

Chinese culture highly values 'wisdom' as a virtue. Being '明智' is often associated with being calm and composed under pressure.

어원

The word comes from Classical Chinese concepts where '明' signifies clarity of vision and '智' signifies the ability to discern truth, together forming the concept of rational wisdom.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, being '明智' is often linked to the Confucian value of prudence and self-cultivation. It reflects the ability to navigate social and practical complexities successfully.

암기 팁

Think of '明' (bright/clear) + '智' (wisdom). A bright mind leads to a clear and wise decision.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“聪明”侧重于天赋、反应速度和学习能力，而“明智”侧重于处事的稳重和决策的正确性。聪明的人不一定总是做出明智的决定。

可以。我们常说“明智的决定”、“明智的选择”或“明智的举措”，用来形容这些行为本身符合逻辑且结果良好。

当你想要赞赏某人处理问题非常理智、没有冲动行事时，使用“明智”是非常恰当的。

最直接的反义词是“愚蠢”或“糊涂”，形容一个人缺乏判断力，做出了错误的决定。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

在经济不景气的时候，存钱是一个___的选择。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 明智

“明智”用来形容决策的合理性，符合语境。

multiple choice

他做出了一个明智的决定。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 理性的

明智意味着理性和考虑周全。

sentence building

你 / 明智 / 做法 / 这个 / 很

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这个做法很明智。

这是标准的陈述句结构，形容词作谓语。

점수: /3

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