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How World War I Started: Crash Course World History 209

CrashCourse · 6,945,562 조회수 · 추가됨 2주 전

학습 통계

B1

CEFR 레벨

5/10

난이도

자막 (88 세그먼트)

00:00

Hi, I'm John Green, this is Crash Course World History and today we're going to talk about World War I.

00:05

We actually have two videos about World War 1. Today we're going to talk about how World War I happened.

00:09

Next week we're going to talk about why. World War I is a really big deal.

00:12

Especially to those of us who are really interested in like, industrialization and nation-states and modernity.

00:18

So usually we don't talk that much about wars, but we're going to make an exception.

00:21

Mr. Green, Mr. Green, "Exception?" Cue the Mongol-tage.

00:23

[Mongol-tage]

00:24

Yeah, no me from the past. We don't roll the Mongol-tage every time we use the word exception, we roll it when we're talking about how the Mongols are an exception to a lot of our assumptions about civilizations.

00:35

[Mongol-tage]

00:35

Stan, Stan- No, there are no Mongols today, we are talking about World War I.

00:39

[Theme music]

00:48

So I'm filming this in 2014, which means that the Great War started 100 years ago and the World War I Centenary is just so hot right now, I can't miss out on it.

00:56

So most historians agree that the event that started World War I was the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914, but beyond that, there's not a lot of agreement.

01:07

Others say the war really started after Franz Ferdinand bit it. Like when Germany declared war or when Russia mobilized.

01:13

So looking at why a war or any historical event happened means looking for a cause and effect relationship

01:19

that implicitly assumes that if one particular event in a chain of events had gone differently, the historical outcome would also be different.

01:25

This is why we have alternate history novels. Right, like what would have happened in the American Civil War if the South had won the Battle at Gettysburg?

01:31

What would have happened if the Nazis had repulsed the D-day invasion?

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