The video owner has disabled playback on external websites.

This video is no longer available on YouTube.

This video cannot be played right now.

Watch on YouTube

AI 학습 도구 잠금 해제

가입하여 모든 동영상에서 더 빠르게 학습할 수 있는 강력한 도구를 이용하세요.

장면 설명 표현 찾기 플래시카드 복습 섀도잉 연습 되말하기
무료 회원가입
B1 중급 영어 19:35 Educational

Self-Transformation Through Mindfulness | Dr. David Vago | TEDxNashville

TEDx Talks · 2,012,371 조회수 · 추가됨 3주 전

학습 통계

B1

CEFR 레벨

5/10

난이도

자막 (332 세그먼트)

00:00

Transcriber: Eunice Tan Reviewer: Tanya Cushman

00:09

Thank you.

00:11

We are all born

00:13

with a brain that has 86 billion neurons.

00:19

And throughout our life, we make relatively few new neurons.

00:25

In fact, we lose about 2 billion neurons throughout the course of our lifetime.

00:33

So you may wonder -

00:34

if we're losing billions of neurons

00:36

and we're not making a lot of new neurons,

00:40

what's changing in the brain

00:42

to support all those mental habits and behaviors

00:46

that make up our self-identity?

00:49

Well, the answer is "activity-dependent plasticity."

00:53

This is the function by which the brain is continually modified

00:59

through the 150 trillion cell-to-cell synaptic connections

01:04

that are made in response to your everyday experiences.

01:10

One main point that I hope you take home today

01:13

is that not only are they contributing to your self-identity,

01:17

but they are continually changing your brain

01:21

and they are strongly influencing your health and longevity.

01:26

I hope to also demonstrate

01:28

that a systematic form of mental training involving meditation

01:34

can potentially transform your self and your mental habits in a positive way.

01:42

In 2002, I was a graduate student in cognitive neurosciences -

01:46

that was me.

01:48

I was studying the brains of rats

01:51

to better understand the neural circuitry of learning and memory.

01:55

And activity-dependent plasticity

01:57

was a really important concept for studying memory,

02:01

but I was interested in how that concept could be applied

02:06

towards a neuroscientific understanding of the self

02:12

through the lens of meditation and mindful awareness.

02:16

Now, mindful awareness

02:17

can be simply thought of as a way of paying attention

02:21

in a way that is continually watchful and discerning

02:26

for what is arising and passing in our minds and in the external world.

02:32

Now, when I was in graduate school,

02:34

there was barely any science of mindfulness.

02:37

In fact, before the year 2000,

02:39

there was the grand total

02:41

of 39 peer-reviewed scientific articles on the topic.

02:46

So for good reason, maybe, my mentor sat me down one day and said,

02:50

"Dave, you will not be successful in academia by focusing on meditation.

02:55

Forget about all that Zen stuff."

02:59

And I walked out of his office feeling rather disappointed, discouraged.

03:04

But it did not deter me from this calling.

03:08

Fast-forward 10 years -

03:09

I was a faculty member at Harvard Medical School,

03:12

studying meditation in a neuroimaging laboratory.

03:16

And about that time,

03:18

I was invited to present my research directly to the Dalai Lama,

03:23

along with five other emerging leaders in the field from around the world.

03:27

(Applause)

03:29

Thank you. That is very kind.

03:33

Yes, this was really an amazing opportunity.

03:37

And the advice he gave the six of us

03:39

is something I will never forget for my lifetime.

03:43

He said, pointing his finger at each one of us,

03:47

"You each have the great responsibility

03:50

for helping to build a happy, peaceful world.

03:53

Millions of people want a happy, peaceful world

03:57

but are lacking the knowledge of how to do so.

04:00

Through carrying your experiment month by month, year by year,

04:06

you will gain evidence to convince others.

04:10

I will watch you,

04:12

whether you are really -

04:15

whether you are really helping to build a happy, peaceful world or not."

전체 자막은 비디오 플레이어에서 이용 가능

연습 문제로 학습하기

이 동영상에서 어휘, 문법, 이해력 연습 문제를 만드세요

어휘 및 문법 이해력 퀴즈 IELTS 시험 쓰기 연습
회원가입해서 연습하기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!

가입하고 모든 기능 잠금 해제

진행 상황 추적, 단어 저장, 연습 문제 풀기

무료로 언어 학습