A1 Expression Neutral

ይቅርታ

ይቅርታ

Excuse me / Sorry

Bedeutung

Used for apologizing or getting someone's attention.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

In Addis Ababa, 'Yiqirta' is said very quickly and often repeatedly (Yiqirta, yiqirta!) when pushing through a crowd to get off a bus. In traditional disputes, the act of asking for 'Yiqirta' is a formal process involving elders. Once 'Yiqirta' is accepted, the matter is considered legally and socially closed. The concept of forgiveness is central to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Many people use 'Yiqirta' not just as a social tool but as a reflection of their faith.

💡

The Hand Gesture

When saying 'Yiqirta' for an apology, slightly bowing your head or placing your right hand on your chest makes it feel much more sincere.

⚠️

Don't Overuse with Friends

If you say 'Yiqirta' for every tiny thing with close friends, they might think you are being too formal or distant.

Bedeutung

Used for apologizing or getting someone's attention.

💡

The Hand Gesture

When saying 'Yiqirta' for an apology, slightly bowing your head or placing your right hand on your chest makes it feel much more sincere.

⚠️

Don't Overuse with Friends

If you say 'Yiqirta' for every tiny thing with close friends, they might think you are being too formal or distant.

🎯

The 'Excuse Me' Tone

Use a rising intonation if you are using it to ask a question (Excuse me?), and a falling intonation for an apology (I'm sorry).

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the blank to say 'Excuse me, where is the water?'

_______፣ ውሃ የት ነው?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ይቅርታ

Yiqirta is used to politely start a question.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You stepped on someone's foot.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ይቅርታ!

Yiqirta is the standard apology for physical accidents.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ይቅርታ፣ ሰዓት ስንት ነው? B: _________ (It is 4 o'clock).

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: አራት ሰዓት ነው።

The person is asking for the time after getting your attention.

Which is the most formal way to apologize for a mistake?

Choose the best option:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ይቅርታ እጠይቃለሁ።

Adding 'eteyiqalehu' (I ask) makes it a formal, complete sentence.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

When to say ይቅርታ

🦶

Accidents

  • Stepping on a foot
  • Spilling a drink
  • Bumping into someone
🙋‍♂️

Politeness

  • Asking the time
  • Asking for directions
  • Interrupting a talk

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the blank to say 'Excuse me, where is the water?' Fill Blank A1

_______፣ ውሃ የት ነው?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ይቅርታ

Yiqirta is used to politely start a question.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You stepped on someone's foot.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ይቅርታ!

Yiqirta is the standard apology for physical accidents.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ይቅርታ፣ ሰዓት ስንት ነው? B: _________ (It is 4 o'clock).

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: አራት ሰዓት ነው።

The person is asking for the time after getting your attention.

Which is the most formal way to apologize for a mistake? Choose B1

Choose the best option:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ይቅርታ እጠይቃለሁ።

Adding 'eteyiqalehu' (I ask) makes it a formal, complete sentence.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

Yes, but it's more common to say 'አቤት?' (Abet?) or 'ምን አልክ?' (Min alk? - What did you say?).

It is neutral. It works for both your boss and your younger brother.

Add 'በጣም' (betam) before it: 'በጣም ይቅርታ' (Betam yiqirta).

The most common response is 'ችግር የለውም' (Chigir yelem) meaning 'No problem' or 'ምንም አይደለም' (Minim aydelem) meaning 'It's nothing'.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

አዝናለሁ

similar

I am sorry / I am sad

🔗

ምንም አይደለም

contrast

It is nothing / You're welcome

🔗

ይቅር

builds on

Let it be / Leave it

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