A1 Expression خنثی

ይቅርታ

ይቅርታ

Excuse me / Sorry

معنی

Used for apologizing or getting someone's attention.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Addis Ababa, 'Yiqirta' is said very quickly and often repeatedly (Yiqirta, yiqirta!) when pushing through a crowd to get off a bus. In traditional disputes, the act of asking for 'Yiqirta' is a formal process involving elders. Once 'Yiqirta' is accepted, the matter is considered legally and socially closed. The concept of forgiveness is central to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Many people use 'Yiqirta' not just as a social tool but as a reflection of their faith.

💡

The Hand Gesture

When saying 'Yiqirta' for an apology, slightly bowing your head or placing your right hand on your chest makes it feel much more sincere.

⚠️

Don't Overuse with Friends

If you say 'Yiqirta' for every tiny thing with close friends, they might think you are being too formal or distant.

معنی

Used for apologizing or getting someone's attention.

💡

The Hand Gesture

When saying 'Yiqirta' for an apology, slightly bowing your head or placing your right hand on your chest makes it feel much more sincere.

⚠️

Don't Overuse with Friends

If you say 'Yiqirta' for every tiny thing with close friends, they might think you are being too formal or distant.

🎯

The 'Excuse Me' Tone

Use a rising intonation if you are using it to ask a question (Excuse me?), and a falling intonation for an apology (I'm sorry).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank to say 'Excuse me, where is the water?'

_______፣ ውሃ የት ነው?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ይቅርታ

Yiqirta is used to politely start a question.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You stepped on someone's foot.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ይቅርታ!

Yiqirta is the standard apology for physical accidents.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ይቅርታ፣ ሰዓት ስንት ነው? B: _________ (It is 4 o'clock).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: አራት ሰዓት ነው።

The person is asking for the time after getting your attention.

Which is the most formal way to apologize for a mistake?

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ይቅርታ እጠይቃለሁ።

Adding 'eteyiqalehu' (I ask) makes it a formal, complete sentence.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

When to say ይቅርታ

🦶

Accidents

  • Stepping on a foot
  • Spilling a drink
  • Bumping into someone
🙋‍♂️

Politeness

  • Asking the time
  • Asking for directions
  • Interrupting a talk

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank to say 'Excuse me, where is the water?' جای خالی A1

_______፣ ውሃ የት ነው?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ይቅርታ

Yiqirta is used to politely start a question.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You stepped on someone's foot.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ይቅርታ!

Yiqirta is the standard apology for physical accidents.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ይቅርታ፣ ሰዓት ስንት ነው? B: _________ (It is 4 o'clock).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: አራት ሰዓት ነው።

The person is asking for the time after getting your attention.

Which is the most formal way to apologize for a mistake? Choose B1

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ይቅርታ እጠይቃለሁ።

Adding 'eteyiqalehu' (I ask) makes it a formal, complete sentence.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes, but it's more common to say 'አቤት?' (Abet?) or 'ምን አልክ?' (Min alk? - What did you say?).

It is neutral. It works for both your boss and your younger brother.

Add 'በጣም' (betam) before it: 'በጣም ይቅርታ' (Betam yiqirta).

The most common response is 'ችግር የለውም' (Chigir yelem) meaning 'No problem' or 'ምንም አይደለም' (Minim aydelem) meaning 'It's nothing'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

አዝናለሁ

similar

I am sorry / I am sad

🔗

ምንም አይደለም

contrast

It is nothing / You're welcome

🔗

ይቅር

builds on

Let it be / Leave it

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