B2 Expression Formal 2 min read

علاوة على ذلك

ilawatan ala dhalik

Furthermore

Literally: An increase upon that

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to add extra information or a new point.
  • Equivalent to 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English.
  • Best suited for professional, academic, or formal contexts.

Meaning

This phrase is used to add an extra point or piece of information to what you just said. It's like saying 'and another thing' or 'plus' but in a much more polished and professional way.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Discussing a new car

هذه السيارة سريعة، وعلاوة على ذلك، فهي موفرة للوقود.

This car is fast, and furthermore, it is fuel-efficient.

2

A business meeting about a project

المشروع سيحقق أرباحاً كبيرة، وعلاوة على ذلك، سيوفر فرص عمل جديدة.

The project will achieve great profits; furthermore, it will provide new job opportunities.

3

Complaining about a bad restaurant experience

الطعام كان بارداً، وعلاوة على ذلك، كانت الخدمة سيئة جداً.

The food was cold, and furthermore, the service was very bad.

🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase is rooted in Classical Arabic and reflects a culture that prizes structured, poetic, and persuasive speech. It transitioned from high literature into modern media and professional discourse, becoming a hallmark of an educated speaker. In many Arab countries, using such connectors in a meeting signals authority and intellectual preparation.

💡

The Power Move

Use this in a negotiation when you want to add a final, winning argument. It sounds very decisive.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

If you use it three times in one minute, you'll sound like a textbook. Mix it up with `أيضاً` (also).

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to add extra information or a new point.
  • Equivalent to 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English.
  • Best suited for professional, academic, or formal contexts.

What It Means

علاوة على ذلك is your go-to bridge for adding information. It signals to your listener that you aren't done yet. You have more evidence or another point to make. It functions exactly like 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English. It helps your speech flow smoothly from one idea to the next. Think of it as a logical 'plus' sign for your sentences.

How To Use It

You usually place this phrase at the start of a new sentence. You can also use it after a comma to link two ideas. It connects two related thoughts that support the same point. For example, if you are praising a hotel, mention the view. Then use علاوة على ذلك to mention the breakfast. It builds a stronger case for whatever you are talking about.

When To Use It

Use this when you want to sound organized and persuasive. It is perfect for work emails or business presentations. You will see it constantly in news reports and academic articles. It is great for debates or when explaining a complex opinion. It makes you sound like someone who has thought their points through. Use it when you want to impress your boss or teacher.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using this in very casual, rapid-fire text messages. If you tell a friend 'I'm tired, furthermore I'm hungry,' you'll sound like a robot. Don't use it if the two points aren't related. It needs a logical connection to the previous sentence. If you use it too much in one paragraph, it gets repetitive. Save it for your strongest 'extra' point to make an impact.

Cultural Background

This expression comes from the root علو which relates to height or being above. In Arabic culture, eloquence and 'Bayan' (clarity of speech) are highly valued. Using precise connectors like this shows you have a good command of the language. It reflects the formal tradition of Arabic rhetoric. It has been a staple of formal writing for centuries.

Common Variations

You might hear بالإضافة إلى ذلك which means 'in addition to that.' Another common one is فضلاً عن ذلك which translates to 'let alone that' or 'moreover.' زيادة على ذلك is also used and is very literal. All of these perform similar roles in a conversation. However, علاوة على ذلك remains one of the most elegant choices for formal settings.

Usage Notes

This is a B2-level connector primarily used in formal writing, news, and professional environments. It is a 'transition word' that helps achieve cohesion in speech. While rare in casual street slang, it is essential for anyone looking to work or study in an Arabic-speaking environment.

💡

The Power Move

Use this in a negotiation when you want to add a final, winning argument. It sounds very decisive.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

If you use it three times in one minute, you'll sound like a textbook. Mix it up with `أيضاً` (also).

💬

The Root Secret

The word `علاوة` (Alawah) actually means 'a bonus' or 'premium' in modern business Arabic. It's literally a 'bonus' point!

Examples

6
#1 Discussing a new car

هذه السيارة سريعة، وعلاوة على ذلك، فهي موفرة للوقود.

This car is fast, and furthermore, it is fuel-efficient.

Used here to add a second positive attribute to the car.

#2 A business meeting about a project

المشروع سيحقق أرباحاً كبيرة، وعلاوة على ذلك، سيوفر فرص عمل جديدة.

The project will achieve great profits; furthermore, it will provide new job opportunities.

Adds a social benefit to a financial benefit in a professional setting.

#3 Complaining about a bad restaurant experience

الطعام كان بارداً، وعلاوة على ذلك، كانت الخدمة سيئة جداً.

The food was cold, and furthermore, the service was very bad.

Used to pile on complaints to emphasize disappointment.

#4 Texting a friend with an overly formal excuse

لا أستطيع المجيء لأنني متعب، وعلاوة على ذلك، لدي الكثير من العمل.

I can't come because I'm tired, and furthermore, I have a lot of work.

The formal phrase makes the excuse sound more 'serious' or jokingly dramatic.

#5 Expressing deep appreciation for a mentor

لقد كنت معلماً رائعاً، وعلاوة على ذلك، كنت صديقاً مخلصاً.

You have been a wonderful teacher, and furthermore, you were a loyal friend.

Adds a personal layer to a professional compliment.

#6 Writing a formal report on climate change

ترتفع درجات الحرارة عالمياً، وعلاوة على ذلك، تذوب الثلوج في القطبين.

Global temperatures are rising, and furthermore, the ice at the poles is melting.

Standard academic usage to link two scientific facts.

Test Yourself

Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence in a formal report.

الخطة الجديدة توفر الوقت، ___ فهي تقلل التكاليف.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: علاوة على ذلك

`علاوة على ذلك` is the only formal connector here that adds a new point.

Which phrase fits best when adding a second reason for being late?

تأخرت بسبب الزحام، ___ نسيت مفاتيحي في البيت.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: علاوة على ذلك

This phrase correctly links the two reasons for being late.

🎉 Score: /2

Visual Learning Aids

Formality Level of 'علاوة على ذلك'

Slang

Using 'and' (و) or 'plus' (وكمان)

وكمان...

Neutral

Standard 'In addition'

بالإضافة لذلك

Formal

Polished connector for writing/speech

علاوة على ذلك

Very Formal

Classical or legal texts

فضلاً عما تقدم

Where to use 'علاوة على ذلك'

علاوة على ذلك
📺

News Broadcast

Reporting additional facts

💼

Job Interview

Listing your skills

🎓

University Essay

Connecting arguments

📧

Formal Email

Adding points to a request

Practice Bank

2 exercises
Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence in a formal report. Fill Blank

الخطة الجديدة توفر الوقت، ___ فهي تقلل التكاليف.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: علاوة على ذلك

`علاوة على ذلك` is the only formal connector here that adds a new point.

Which phrase fits best when adding a second reason for being late? Fill Blank

تأخرت بسبب الزحام، ___ نسيت مفاتيحي في البيت.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: علاوة على ذلك

This phrase correctly links the two reasons for being late.

🎉 Score: /2

Frequently Asked Questions

11 questions

It means 'furthermore' or 'moreover.' It is used to add more information to a previous statement.

It is a bit formal for close friends. Use وكمان (and also) for a more relaxed vibe.

Usually at the beginning of a sentence or after a conjunction like و (and). For example: ...، وعلاوة على ذلك، ....

Yes, it is perfect for academic writing. It helps organize your arguments logically.

أيضاً means 'also' and is shorter. علاوة على ذلك is more formal and emphasizes the addition more strongly.

No, it is a fixed expression. You don't need to change it based on gender or number.

It is understood everywhere because it's Modern Standard Arabic. However, people mostly use it in formal speech or writing.

Using it to start a conversation. You must have a previous sentence to 'add' onto.

Yes! You can use it to stack complaints, like كان الجو حاراً، وعلاوة على ذلك، تعطل المكيف.

Yes, they are almost identical in meaning. علاوة على ذلك feels slightly more sophisticated.

By itself, it can mean an 'increase' or a 'bonus' on a salary. It implies something extra.

Related Phrases

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بالإضافة إلى ذلك

🔗

فضلاً عن ذلك

🔗

زيادة على ذلك

🔗

إلى جانب ذلك

🔗

كذلك

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