قدر in 30 Seconds
- Qidr means a cooking pot or vessel.
- It is a feminine noun despite lacking a feminine ending.
- The plural form is Qudoor.
- It is a central symbol of hospitality in Arab culture.
The word قِدْر (Qidr) is a fundamental noun in the Arabic language, primarily referring to a cooking pot or a large vessel used for boiling food. In the context of a kitchen, it is the essential container where heat meets ingredients to create sustenance. Historically, the qidr was more than just a tool; it was a symbol of hospitality and the hearth. In traditional Arab culture, particularly among Bedouin tribes, a large pot simmering over an open fire signified a welcoming home where guests would be fed and sheltered. The word evokes imagery of communal gathering and the sharing of a meal, which is a cornerstone of Middle Eastern social fabric. When you use this word today, you are likely referring to a stainless steel pot on a modern stove, but the linguistic weight carries centuries of culinary tradition. It is important to note that the word is typically treated as feminine in Arabic grammar (هذه قدر), although some regional dialects or specific classical contexts might treat it as masculine. Understanding this word requires looking beyond the object itself and seeing it as the vessel of nourishment.
- Material Composition
- Traditionally made of earthenware or copper, modern versions are typically aluminum or stainless steel.
- Cultural Significance
- The 'communal pot' represents tribal unity and the generosity of the host toward strangers.
- Linguistic Root
- Connected to the root Q-D-R, which relates to measuring or determining capacity, as a pot has a fixed volume.
وضعت الأم اللحم في القِدْر ليغلي على النار هادئة.
هذا القِدْر كبير جداً ويكفي لعشرة أشخاص.
اشترت جدتي قدراً فخارياً جديداً من السوق الشعبي.
يجب تنظيف القِدْر جيداً بعد طبخ الأرز.
كان القِدْر يغلي بالمرق الشهي طوال الليل.
Using قِدْر effectively involves pairing it with verbs of cooking, cleaning, and movement. Because it is a physical object, it often appears as the object of a verb (Maf'ul Bihi) or the subject of a state. For instance, you might say "I put the pot on the stove" (وضعتُ القِدْرَ على الموقد) or "The pot is full" (القِدْرُ ممتلئ). In recipes, you will see instructions like "Place the ingredients in a large pot" (ضع المكونات في قِدْرٍ كبير). It is also frequently used with adjectives to describe its size, material, or state—such as 'hot pot' (قِدْر ساخن) or 'pressure cooker' (قِدْر ضغط). The plural form is قُدُور (Qudoor), which is used when discussing multiple vessels, such as in a professional kitchen or during a large feast preparation. In more literary or classical settings, the pot might be described as 'simmering' (يغلي) or 'overflowing' (يفيض), metaphors often used to describe rising emotions or social unrest. When speaking, remember that the grammatical gender is feminine, so adjectives should match: (قِدْرٌ كبيرة) rather than (قِدْرٌ كبير), although modern usage can be flexible. Mastering the use of this word allows you to navigate kitchen environments, follow traditional recipes, and understand cultural references to hospitality and shared resources.
- Common Verbs
- طبخ (to cook), غسل (to wash), ملأ (to fill), أفرغ (to empty), غطى (to cover).
- Descriptive Adjectives
- نحاسي (copper), فخاري (clay), واسع (wide), عميق (deep), متسخ (dirty).
- Prepositional Phrases
- في القِدْر (in the pot), فوق القِدْر (above the pot), بجانب القِدْر (beside the pot).
استخدم قِدْرَ الضغط لطهي الطعام بسرعة.
كانت القدور النحاسية تلمع في المطبخ القديم.
لا تلمس القِدْر وهو ساخن جداً.
In the modern world, the word قِدْر is most commonly heard in formal Arabic (Fusha) contexts. This includes cooking shows on television where the chef uses standard Arabic to explain a recipe, or in classical literature and historical dramas. If you are watching a documentary about ancient Arab civilizations or Bedouin life, the word will appear frequently as they discuss the 'communal pot.' In religious texts, such as the Quran, the word appears in the plural form (قُدُور) to describe large vessels. In everyday life, however, if you are in a market (Souq) in a city like Riyadh or Muscat, you might still hear 'Qidr' as it is more common in Gulf dialects than in North African or Levantine ones. You will also encounter it in written form on product packaging in supermarkets—labels for 'pressure cookers' (قِدْر ضغط) are ubiquitous across the Arab world. Furthermore, the word is used in news reports or political metaphors, such as 'the pot is boiling' to describe a tense situation. Understanding where you hear it helps you distinguish between formal instructional language and the colloquial terms used in different regions. Even if a local uses 'Tanjarah' or 'Halla,' they will instantly recognize 'Qidr' as the standard, correct term for the vessel.
شاهدتُ برنامجاً للطبخ يشرح كيفية استخدام القِدْر الفخاري.
في المتحف، رأينا قدوراً أثرية من العصر العباسي.
The most frequent mistake learners make with the word قِدْر is confusing it with its homographs—words that look similar but have different vowel markings and meanings. The root Q-D-R is extremely prolific in Arabic. Qadr (قَدْر) means value, worth, or amount (as in Laylat al-Qadr). Qadar (قَدَر) means fate or destiny. Qadara (قَدَرَ) is a verb meaning 'to be able to.' Beginners often mispronounce the 'i' sound (Kasra) in Qidr, leading to confusion. Another common error is regarding grammatical gender. While many nouns ending without a 'Ta Marbuta' are masculine, Qidr is traditionally feminine. Saying (قِدْر كبـير) is technically incorrect in classical grammar, though often overlooked in casual speech. Additionally, learners sometimes over-rely on the word Qidr in countries like Egypt or Lebanon, where locals might not use it in daily conversation, favoring 'Halla' or 'Tanjarah' instead. While 'Qidr' is never 'wrong,' using the local synonym can make your speech sound more natural. Finally, ensure you do not confuse the plural Qudoor (pots) with Aqdar (destinies). Precision with vowels (Harakat) is key to distinguishing these very different concepts.
- Confusion with Qadr
- Qidr = Pot; Qadr = Value/Amount. These are often confused in writing without vowels.
- Confusion with Qadar
- Qidr = Pot; Qadar = Destiny. Watch the vowels on the 'Qaf' and 'Dal'.
خطأ: هذا قَدَر الطبخ. (Incorrect: This is the destiny of cooking.)
صح: هذا قِدْر الطبخ. (Correct: This is the cooking pot.)
The Arabic language is rich with specific terms for kitchenware, and while قِدْر is the standard, several alternatives exist depending on the region and the specific type of pot. طنجرة (Tanjarah) is the most common word in the Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine) and is widely understood elsewhere. In Egypt, حلة (Halla) is the go-to term for any cooking pot. If you are referring to a very large, heavy cauldron, the word مرجل (Mirjal) might be used, especially in historical or poetic contexts. For a small pot used for coffee, particularly in the Levantine style, the word is ركوة (Rakwa) or دلة (Dallah) for the traditional Gulf coffee pot. There is also وعاء (Wi'aa), which is a more general term for any container or vessel, including bowls and pots. Understanding these synonyms allows you to tailor your vocabulary to the person you are speaking with. While Qidr is universally understood as 'Modern Standard Arabic' (MSA), using Tanjarah in Beirut or Halla in Cairo will make you sound much more like a native speaker. Additionally, the word Jafna (جفنة) refers to a very large bowl or basin used for serving, showing how Arabic distinguishes between the vessel used for cooking and the one used for serving.
- Tanjarah (طنجرة)
- Standard Levantine term; used for everyday metal pots with lids.
- Halla (حلة)
- The Egyptian dialect term; very common in North Africa and Egyptian media.
- Mirjal (مرجل)
- A classical term for a large copper cauldron or boiler.
في لبنان، يقولون "طنجرة" بدلاً من "قِدْر".
اشترت أمي "حلة" جديدة لطبخ المحشي.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The root Q-D-R is the same one used for 'Fate' (Qadar) and 'Power' (Qudra), suggesting that the pot is something that 'contains' or 'determines' the meal.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing it as 'Kadr' (confusing it with 'value').
- Pronouncing it as 'Kadar' (confusing it with 'fate').
- Using a soft 'k' instead of the deep 'Qaf'.
- Ignoring the feminine agreement in grammar.
- Vocalizing the 'r' too much like an English 'r' instead of a tapped Arabic 'r'.
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read but can be confused with other words from the same root if vowels are missing.
Very simple three-letter word.
The 'Qaf' sound can be tricky for English speakers.
Clear sound, but must distinguish from 'Qadr' and 'Qadar'.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Feminine Nouns without Ta Marbuta
القدر (Pot), الشمس (Sun), النار (Fire) are all feminine.
Broken Plurals (Jam' Taksir)
قدر (Qidr) becomes قدور (Qudoor).
The Root System
Q-D-R connects 'pot', 'value', 'fate', and 'ability'.
Noun-Adjective Agreement
قدرٌ كبيرة (A big pot) - the adjective takes the feminine form.
Prepositions of Place
في القدر (In the pot), على القدر (On the pot).
Examples by Level
هذا قدر.
This is a pot.
Basic demonstrative pronoun usage.
القدر في المطبخ.
The pot is in the kitchen.
Prepositional phrase 'in the kitchen'.
عندي قدر صغير.
I have a small pot.
Adjective 'small' following the noun.
أين القدر؟
Where is the pot?
Simple question structure.
القدر لونه أسود.
The pot's color is black.
Describing color.
هذا قدر كبير.
This is a big pot.
Basic noun-adjective agreement.
أريد قدراً.
I want a pot.
Accusative case (Tanween Fath).
القدر على النار.
The pot is on the fire.
Preposition 'on'.
أضع اللحم في القدر.
I put the meat in the pot.
Present tense verb with object.
يغلي الماء في القدر.
The water is boiling in the pot.
Subject-verb agreement.
نظف القدر بعد الأكل.
Clean the pot after eating.
Imperative verb form.
هذا قدر ضغط جديد.
This is a new pressure cooker.
Compound noun 'Qidr Dakht'.
القدر مصنوع من النحاس.
The pot is made of copper.
Passive structure 'made of'.
لا تلمس القدر الساخن.
Do not touch the hot pot.
Negative imperative.
كم سعر هذا القدر؟
How much is the price of this pot?
Interrogative for price.
أمي تطبخ في قدر كبير.
My mother cooks in a big pot.
Sentence with subject and verb.
يجب أن نغطي القدر أثناء الطبخ.
We must cover the pot during cooking.
Modal verb 'must' with subjunctive.
كانت القدور الفخارية تستخدم قديماً.
Clay pots were used in ancient times.
Plural noun with 'Kana' and passive verb.
اشتريت مجموعة من القدور للمطبخ.
I bought a set of pots for the kitchen.
Genitive construction 'set of pots'.
القدر ممتلئ بالحساء اللذيذ.
The pot is full of delicious soup.
Adjective 'full' with preposition.
هل يمكنك تحريك الطعام في القدر؟
Can you stir the food in the pot?
Polite request with 'can'.
تركت القدر على نار هادئة.
I left the pot on low heat.
Past tense verb with adjective.
القدر يحتاج إلى تنظيف عميق.
The pot needs a deep cleaning.
Verb 'needs' with verbal noun.
هذه القدر هي الأفضل لطهي الأرز.
This pot is the best for cooking rice.
Superlative 'the best' with feminine pronoun.
تجنب استخدام الملاعق المعدنية مع هذا القدر.
Avoid using metal spoons with this pot.
Imperative 'avoid' with gerund.
القدر يغلي، مما يشير إلى نضج الطعام.
The pot is boiling, which indicates the food is cooked.
Relative clause 'which indicates'.
اشتهرت القبائل العربية بقدورها الكبيرة.
Arab tribes were famous for their large pots.
Verb 'famous for' with possessive suffix.
يتم توزيع الطعام من القدر مباشرة.
The food is distributed directly from the pot.
Passive voice 'is distributed'.
القدر البخاري يحافظ على الفيتامينات.
The steamer pot preserves vitamins.
Scientific/Health context.
كلما كبر القدر، زاد وقت الغليان.
The larger the pot, the longer the boiling time.
Conditional structure 'the more... the more'.
لقد احترق الطعام في قاع القدر.
The food has burnt at the bottom of the pot.
Present perfect with 'Laqad'.
تعتبر هذه القدر تحفة فنية يدوية.
This pot is considered a handmade masterpiece.
Passive verb 'is considered'.
اجتمع القوم حول القدر في ليلة شاتية.
The people gathered around the pot on a wintry night.
Literary style with specific adjectives.
تفيض القدر بالكرم العربي الأصيل.
The pot overflows with authentic Arab generosity.
Metaphorical usage.
تحدث الشاعر عن القدر كرمز للمأوى.
The poet spoke of the pot as a symbol of shelter.
Analytical literary context.
لا بد من صيانة القدور النحاسية دورياً.
Copper pots must be maintained periodically.
Modal 'must' with 'periodic' adverb.
كانت القدر تغلي بالفتنة والاضطرابات.
The pot was boiling with sedition and unrest.
Political metaphor.
استخدم السيميائيون القدور في تجاربهم.
Alchemists used pots in their experiments.
Historical/Scientific context.
تعكس جودة القدر مهارة الصانع.
The quality of the pot reflects the skill of the maker.
Abstract relationship.
يظل القدر عنصراً جوهرياً في التراث.
The pot remains an essential element in heritage.
Formal verb 'remains'.
إن استنطاق التاريخ يكشف عن أهمية القدر في التنظيم الاجتماعي.
Interrogating history reveals the importance of the pot in social organization.
Highly formal academic language.
تجلت بلاغة القرآن في ذكر القدور الراسيات.
The eloquence of the Quran is evident in the mention of the fixed pots.
Theological/Linguistic analysis.
لم تكن القدر مجرد وعاء، بل كانت محوراً للوجود القبلي.
The pot was not merely a vessel, but a pivot for tribal existence.
Complex negation and contrast.
تأرجحت دلالات القدر بين الوفرة والعدم في الأدب.
The connotations of the pot oscillated between abundance and nothingness in literature.
Philosophical/Literary critique.
تتطلب صناعة القدور التقليدية دراية بعلم الفلزات.
Traditional pot-making requires knowledge of metallurgy.
Technical terminology.
تعد القدر في الفلسفة الشعبية مرآة لحال الأسرة.
In folk philosophy, the pot is considered a mirror of the family's condition.
Sociological metaphor.
لقد أضحى مفهوم القدر الكوني موضوعاً للنقاش الفكري.
The concept of the cosmic pot has become a subject of intellectual debate.
Abstract metaphorical extension.
إن تآكل القدر بفعل الزمن يرمز إلى فناء المادة.
The erosion of the pot by time symbolizes the perishing of matter.
Existential symbolism.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To scrape the bottom of the pot. Implies finishing all the food.
الأطفال يحبون حك قاع القدر.
— The pot is boiling. Can mean literal cooking or metaphorical tension.
القدر يغلي في المنطقة.
Often Confused With
Means 'value' or 'amount'. Pronounced with 'a' on Qaf.
Means 'fate' or 'destiny'. Pronounced with 'a' on Qaf and Dal.
A verb meaning 'to be able'. Pronounced with 'a' on all letters.
Idioms & Expressions
— Similar to 'every pot finds its lid'. Used for two people who match perfectly.
تزوجا وكانوا كمن وافق شن طبقة.
Classical— The dialect version of 'a pot that found its lid'.
هم أصدقاء مقربون، طنجرة ولقيت غطاها.
Informal— Metaphor for needing all components for success.
العمل الجماعي ضروري، فالقدر لا يغلي إلا بغطائه.
Literary— What is in the pot will be brought out by the ladle. (Truth will come out).
لا تخف، فما في القدر تطلعه المغرفة.
Proverb— Like a burnt pot. Used to describe someone very angry or dark-skinned (derogatory).
وجهه أسود مثل القدر المحروق.
Slang— Boiling like a cauldron. Used for extreme anger.
كان صدره يغلي كالمرجل من الغيظ.
Classical— To flip the pot on its mouth. Part of a proverb about girls being like their mothers.
اقلب القدر على فمها، تطلع البنت لأمها.
Folk Proverb— The pot is overflowing/boiling over. Used for a situation reaching a breaking point.
انتبه، القدر يفور!
Neutral— Empty pots. Used to describe people who make a lot of noise but have no substance.
هؤلاء السياسيون مثل القدور الفارغة.
MetaphoricalEasily Confused
Similar root and relates to quantity.
Miqdar is the 'amount' or 'measure', while Qidr is the 'vessel' itself.
ضع مقدار كوب من الماء في القدر.
Same root.
Qudra is 'ability' or 'power', an abstract noun.
ليس لي قدرة على حمل هذا القدر.
Same root.
Taqdir is 'appreciation' or 'estimation'.
هذا تقدير خاطئ لحجم القدر.
Same root.
Qadir is an adjective meaning 'capable' or 'powerful'.
هل أنت قادر على تنظيف القدر؟
Same root.
Maqdoor means 'destined' or 'within one's power'.
ليس من المقدور إصلاح هذا القدر.
Sentence Patterns
هذا [اسم].
هذا قدر.
[فعل] في القدر.
أطبخ في القدر.
القدر [صفة].
القدر ساخن جداً.
استخدم [نوع] القدر.
استخدم قدر الضغط.
القدر يغلي بـ[اسم].
القدر يغلي بالحكايات.
تعتبر القدر [مفهوم].
تعتبر القدر رمزاً للوحدة.
أين [اسم]؟
أين القدر؟
لا [فعل] القدر.
لا تلمس القدر.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High in culinary and historical contexts.
-
هذا قدر كبير
→
هذه قدر كبيرة
Qidr is feminine, so the demonstrative and adjective must be feminine.
-
قَدَر الطبخ
→
قِدْر الطبخ
Using 'a' instead of 'i' changes the meaning from 'pot' to 'fate'.
-
أريد قدورات
→
أريد قدور
The plural is a broken plural 'Qudoor', not a regular feminine plural.
-
القدر في فرن
→
القدر على الموقد
Pots are usually on the stove (Mawqid) rather than inside the oven (Furn).
-
استخدام قدر لماء الشرب
→
استخدام كأس لماء الشرب
Qidr is for cooking, not for drinking water directly.
Tips
Gender Agreement
Always pair 'Qidr' with feminine adjectives like 'Kabira' or 'Saghira'.
Root Learning
Learn the root Q-D-R to see how 'pot', 'power', and 'value' are connected.
Hospitality
Mentioning a 'large pot' in a story implies wealth and generosity.
The Deep Q
Don't say 'Kidr' like a baby goat; keep the 'Q' deep and guttural.
Regional Synonyms
Learn 'Halla' for Egypt and 'Tanjarah' for Lebanon to sound more local.
Compound Nouns
Memorize 'Qidr Dakht' as it is a very common appliance in Arab homes.
Vowel Marks
In early stages, write the Kasra under the Qaf to remind yourself of the 'i' sound.
Cooking Shows
Watch Arabic cooking shows to hear 'Qidr' used in a natural, repetitive way.
The 'Q' Pot
Visualize a pot shaped like the letter 'Q'.
Plural Practice
Regularly practice the plural 'Qudoor' as broken plurals are often forgotten.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'Kid' (Qid) in the kitchen looking for a 'Pot'. Qid + r = Qidr.
Visual Association
Imagine a giant copper pot (Qidr) with a large 'Q' engraved on the side.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe three different types of pots (size, material) using the word 'Qidr' today.
Word Origin
From the Semitic root Q-D-R, which primarily relates to measuring, determining capacity, or having power over something.
Original meaning: A vessel of a specific measured capacity for cooking.
Afroasiatic, Semitic, Arabic.Cultural Context
No specific sensitivities, but avoid using 'burnt pot' to describe people as it can be racially insensitive.
The concept of a 'melting pot' is similar to the Arabic metaphorical use of a pot for social mixing.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
In the Kitchen
- القدر ساخن
- أين الغطاء؟
- اغسل القدر
- ضع الماء
At the Market
- بكم هذا القدر؟
- أريد قدراً كبيراً
- هل هو نحاسي؟
- أريد قدر ضغط
Reading a Recipe
- ضع في القدر
- اتركه يغلي
- غطِ القدر
- نار هادئة
Historical Context
- القدور القديمة
- صناعة النحاس
- الوليمة الكبيرة
- تراث المطبخ
Metaphorical Use
- الوضع يغلي
- ما في القدر
- كرم الضيافة
- اجتماع القوم
Conversation Starters
"أي نوع من القدور تفضل للطبخ؟"
"هل تستخدم قدر الضغط في منزلك؟"
"كيف تنظف القدر المحروق؟"
"هل تملك قدراً فخارياً قديماً؟"
"ماذا تطبخ في هذا القدر الكبير؟"
Journal Prompts
صف رائحة الطعام وهو يغلي في القدر.
اكتب عن وجبة ذكرياتك التي طبخت في قدر كبير.
تخيل أنك صانع قدور قديم، صف يومك.
لماذا يعتبر القدر رمزاً للكرم في رأيك؟
اكتب وصفة تتطلب استخدام أنواع مختلفة من القدور.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsIn Standard Arabic, Qidr is feminine (هذه قدر). This is a common point of confusion because it doesn't end in Ta Marbuta.
Qidr is the formal MSA word, while Tanjarah is the colloquial word used in the Levant.
You say 'Qidr Dakht' (قدر ضغط).
The plural is 'Qudoor' (قدور).
No, 'Qidr' (with 'i') is a pot. 'Qadar' (with 'a') is fate.
Yes, it appears in the plural form 'Qudoor' in Surah Saba (34:13).
Traditionally, they were made of clay (fakhari) or copper (nuhasi).
It is a voiceless uvular plosive, made by touching the back of the tongue to the soft palate.
Yes, 'Halla' is the Egyptian dialect term for 'Qidr'.
Use 'Qidr' in formal writing, exams, or when speaking with people from different Arab regions to ensure clarity.
Test Yourself 74 questions
Write 'This is a big pot' in Arabic.
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Write 'I am washing the pot' in Arabic.
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Write 'The meat is in the pressure cooker' in Arabic.
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Write a sentence using the plural 'Qudoor'.
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Pronounce 'Qidr' correctly.
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Say 'The water is boiling in the pot' in Arabic.
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Listen to the word: 'Qidr'. Does it mean pot or pan?
Describe a pot in 3 words.
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Say: 'I want a copper pot.'
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Write 'Small pot'.
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Say 'Qidr'.
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/ 74 correct
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Summary
The word 'Qidr' (قِدْر) is essential for kitchen vocabulary. While it literally means 'pot,' it carries cultural weight regarding hospitality. Example: 'The pot is on the fire' (القدر على النار).
- Qidr means a cooking pot or vessel.
- It is a feminine noun despite lacking a feminine ending.
- The plural form is Qudoor.
- It is a central symbol of hospitality in Arab culture.
Gender Agreement
Always pair 'Qidr' with feminine adjectives like 'Kabira' or 'Saghira'.
Root Learning
Learn the root Q-D-R to see how 'pot', 'power', and 'value' are connected.
Hospitality
Mentioning a 'large pot' in a story implies wealth and generosity.
The Deep Q
Don't say 'Kidr' like a baby goat; keep the 'Q' deep and guttural.
Related Content
Related Phrases
More home words
علبة
A2A container, typically made of cardboard or metal, for holding goods.
علية
A2Attic; a space or room inside the roof of a building.
إبريق
A2A container with a handle and spout, used for holding and pouring liquids.
إضاءة
A2The arrangement of lights to illuminate something.
أغسل
A1I wash, to clean with water and soap.
أجهزة
B1Mechanical or electronic tools and machines designed to perform specific tasks in the home, like washing machines, fridges, or ovens.
أجرة
A2The money paid regularly for the use of land, a building, or equipment.
البيت
A2The house; home.
أنظف
A1I clean, to make something free of dirt or mess.
أرضية
A1Floor (of a room).
