At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn how to talk about the past. You usually learn simple verbs like 'I went' (Dhahabtu) or 'I ate' (Akaltu). The word لقد (Laqad) might seem a bit advanced, but you can think of it as a special 'booster' word that means 'already' or 'definitely.' It is a word that always comes before a past tense verb. For example, if you want to tell your teacher 'I have finished my homework,' you can say 'Laqad انتهيت' (Laqad intahaytu). This sounds much more confident than just saying 'Intahaytu.' At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex grammar rules. Just remember that لقد is like a signpost that says 'this thing is done!' You will see it in your textbooks and hear it in formal recordings. It's a great word to help you sound a bit more like a native speaker when you talk about things you have completed. Just remember: لقد + [Past Tense Verb] = 'I have already done it.' It's a simple pattern that adds a lot of 'polish' to your basic Arabic sentences. Don't worry about using it in every sentence; just use it when you want to show that you are sure something happened. It's like adding a gold star to your verb!
As an A2 learner, you are building more complex sentences and starting to understand the difference between different types of past actions. لقد (Laqad) becomes very useful here because it helps you express the 'present perfect'—the idea that something happened in the past but is important right now. For example, 'I have already seen this' or 'He has already arrived.' In Arabic, the past tense verb can mean both 'I saw' and 'I have seen.' Adding لقد makes it clear that you mean 'I have already seen.' This is very helpful in conversations where you want to confirm that a task is complete. You should also notice that لقد is only used in positive sentences. If you want to say 'I have NOT done it,' you will use other words like 'lam.' So, لقد is your 'positive completion' word. You will start to see it more in short stories and news headlines. Try to look for it when you read. You will notice it always sits right in front of the verb, like a loyal guard. It never lets other words come between it and the verb. Mastering this small word will make your Arabic sound much more natural and help you move toward the intermediate level where you can express certainty and emphasis more clearly.
At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the nuance of emphasis in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). لقد (Laqad) is no longer just a word for 'already'; it is a rhetorical tool. It consists of the 'Lam' of emphasis and the particle 'Qad' of realization. When you use لقد, you are providing a 'confirmation' (Tahqīq) of the action. This is particularly important in formal writing, reports, and presentations. You should understand that لقد links the past action to the present context. If you are writing an essay about your travels, using لقد زرتُ (I have indeed visited) suggests that the visit has left an impression on you or is relevant to the current discussion. You should also be careful not to confuse لقد with قد alone. While قد also indicates completion with the past tense, لقد is stronger and more formal. At this level, you should be able to identify لقد in news articles and understand that it signals a confirmed fact. You should also be able to use it in your own writing to vary your sentence structure and provide emphasis where needed. It's about moving from 'what happened' to 'the significance of what happened.' Practice using it when you summarize a book or a news story to give your summary a more professional tone.
For B2 learners, لقد (Laqad) is an essential part of mastering Arabic style and register. You should now be comfortable using it to create a 'present perfect' effect in your narratives. At this level, you should also understand how لقد functions in literary and academic contexts. It is often used to establish 'background' facts in a story or to introduce established truths in an academic paper. For example, 'Laqad thabata an...' (It has indeed been proven that...). You should also be aware of the 'Lam' (لـ) prefix and its origins as a marker of an implicit oath. This means that لقد carries a historical weight of 'I swear that this has happened.' While you don't literally mean you are swearing an oath in modern news, the 'weight' of that certainty remains in the particle. You should also be able to distinguish between the use of لقد and the use of 'Inna' (إنّ). While both provide emphasis, لقد is for verbal sentences and 'Inna' is for nominal sentences. A B2 student should be able to switch between these two seamlessly to maintain emphasis throughout a text. You should also be able to recognize لقد in more complex structures, such as when it's combined with 'kana' (was/been) to form the past perfect: 'Laqad kana qad...' (He had already...). This level of mastery shows that you are not just translating English thoughts into Arabic, but thinking in the rhetorical structures of the Arabic language itself.
At the C1 level, your understanding of لقد (Laqad) should be deeply rooted in Arabic linguistics and rhetoric (Balagha). You should understand its role in 'Tawkīd' (emphasis) and how it interacts with the psychology of the listener. In classical rhetoric, لقد is used when the listener might have doubt or denial about the statement. By using the 'Lam' and 'Qad' together, the speaker proactively addresses that doubt. You should be able to analyze Quranic verses or classical poetry where لقد is used and explain why it was chosen over a simple verb or just 'Qad.' For instance, in the verse 'Laqad khalaqna al-insana fi ahsani taqwim' (We have indeed created man in the best of molds), the emphasis serves to affirm a profound existential truth. In your own high-level writing—such as policy briefs, literary criticism, or academic research—you should use لقد to anchor your arguments in confirmed data or historical precedents. You should also be aware of the stylistic 'overuse' of لقد in modern translated literature (often from English 'has been') and how to avoid it to maintain a more authentic Arabic 'voice.' A C1 speaker knows that لقد is not just a grammar rule, but a strategic choice in the art of persuasion and clarity. You should be able to discuss the subtle differences in meaning when the 'Lam' is dropped or when other emphatic particles like 'Inna' are used in conjunction with it in a larger paragraph structure.
At the C2 level, you have reached a near-native or native-like mastery of the particle لقد (Laqad). You are sensitive to its historical evolution from the 'Lam al-Qasam' (Lam of oath) and how this heritage influences its modern usage in formal discourse. You can appreciate the rhythmic and prosodic benefits of using لقد in oratory and high literature. You understand the 'I'jaz' (inimitability) of its placement in the Quran and can discuss the theological implications of its use in specific verses. In your own professional output, whether it be translating complex legal documents, writing philosophical treatises, or delivering keynote speeches in Arabic, you use لقد with surgical precision. You know exactly when the 'Lam' is required to provide that extra layer of 'Tahqīq' (realization) and when it might be too heavy for the context. You are also capable of identifying archaisms and stylistic variations in different historical periods of Arabic literature where لقد might have been used slightly differently. Your command over this particle allows you to manipulate the 'speed' and 'certainty' of your narrative, guiding your audience through complex arguments with the assurance of a master rhetorician. At this level, لقد is no longer a 'vocabulary word' but a versatile instrument in your linguistic orchestra, used to harmonize meaning, emphasis, and tone in the most sophisticated ways possible.
The Arabic particle لقد (Laqad) is a cornerstone of classical and modern standard Arabic rhetoric, functioning as a powerful tool for emphasis and the indication of completed actions. It is composed of two distinct parts: the prefix La- (لـ), which is known in Arabic grammar as the 'Lam of oath' or 'Lam of emphasis' (Lām al-Qasam or Lām al-Tawkīd), and the particle Qad (قد), which signifies realization or completion (Harf Tahqīq) when paired with a past tense verb. Together, they create a sense of absolute certainty and finality that is often difficult to capture with a single word in English. While it is frequently translated as 'indeed,' 'already,' or simply as the 'have/has' auxiliary in the present perfect tense, its functional weight is much heavier. It serves to bridge the gap between a past event and the present moment, asserting that the action is not just a historical fact but a relevant, confirmed reality. For example, when a speaker says 'Qara’tu' (I read), they are stating a fact. When they say 'Laqad qara’tu,' they are emphasizing the completion and perhaps responding to a doubt or affirming the impact of that reading. This particle is ubiquitous in formal speeches, news broadcasts, religious texts, and high-level literature. It helps the listener understand that the speaker is making a definitive claim. In the context of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), you will hear it constantly in news reports to introduce events that have just occurred or have significant consequences. It acts as a signal to the brain that 'this thing has definitely happened, and you should take note of its completion.' Understanding لقد is essential for moving from a basic understanding of Arabic verbs to a more nuanced, expressive level of fluency where you can convey confidence and rhetorical flourish.
- Grammatical Role
- It is an emphatic particle that specifically enters upon past tense verbs (al-Fi'l al-Madi) to confirm the occurrence of the action.
- Rhetorical Function
- It removes doubt from the listener's mind, serving as a verbal 'seal of authenticity' for the statement being made.
- Translation Nuance
- Often translated as 'already' or 'verily,' though in many cases, it simply corresponds to the English present perfect tense 'have/has + past participle.'
لقد وصل الضيوف إلى الحفل.
لقد انتهيت من كتابة التقرير.
لقد كان يوماً طويلاً ومرهقاً.
لقد أخبرتك بالحقيقة منذ البداية.
لقد نجح المشروع بفضل جهودكم.
Furthermore, the use of لقد implies a connection to the present. In linguistic terms, it functions similarly to the English present perfect, which describes a past action with present relevance. If you say 'akalat' (she ate), it's a simple past event. If you say 'Laqad akalat,' it might imply 'she has already eaten (so she is not hungry now).' This subtle distinction is vital for achieving a B1 level of proficiency, where the learner begins to move beyond simple subject-verb-object structures into the realm of intentional communication and stylistic variety. It is also important to note that لقد is almost never used with the present tense (Al-Mudari') in the same way. When 'Qad' alone is used with the present tense, it changes meaning entirely to 'perhaps' or 'might,' which is a common point of confusion for students. However, 'Laqad' specifically anchors the sentence in the realm of certainty and past completion. By mastering this particle, you gain the ability to emphasize your points effectively in formal writing and speech, making your Arabic sound more authentic and authoritative.
Using لقد (Laqad) correctly requires an understanding of its placement and its interaction with Arabic verb forms. The most important rule to remember is that لقد is almost exclusively followed by a past tense verb (Fi'l Madi). Its primary job is to emphasize that the action of that verb has been completed and is a confirmed fact. Unlike English, where 'already' can move around in a sentence ('I already went,' 'I have gone already'), لقد has a fixed position: it must come immediately before the verb it is emphasizing. You cannot place a subject or an object between لقد and the verb. For instance, to say 'The teacher has indeed arrived,' you would say 'Laqad wasala al-mu'allim' or 'Al-mu'allim laqad wasala.' In both cases, the particle stays glued to the front of the verb 'wasala.' This structural rigidity makes it relatively easy to identify in a sentence but requires discipline when constructing your own. When you use لقد, you are effectively telling your audience: 'I am certain this happened.' This is why you will see it so often in the Quran and in official declarations. It adds a layer of solemnity and truth-claiming to the discourse. If you were to remove لقد from a sentence, the sentence would still be grammatically correct, but it would lose its emphatic punch and its specific 'already' nuance.
- Word Order
- [Laqad] + [Past Tense Verb] + [Subject/Object]. The particle is inseparable from the verb's beginning.
- Subject Placement
- The subject can precede the entire 'Laqad + Verb' phrase or follow it. 'Ana laqad dhahabtu' and 'Laqad dhahabtu' (hidden subject) are both common.
- Negation
- 'Laqad' is generally not used in negative sentences. To say 'I have not yet,' you would use 'lam' or 'ma' with different structures.
لقد رأيت هذا الفيلم من قبل.
لقد سافر أخي إلى لندن.
لقد أصبحت اللغة العربية جزءاً من حياتي.
Another nuanced application involves the use of لقد in conditional sentences or in response to a question. If someone asks, 'Did you do your homework?' (Hal fa'alta wajibaka?), answering with 'Laqad fa'altuhu' (I have indeed done it) is much more definitive and polite in a formal setting than a simple 'Na'am' (Yes). It demonstrates a full grasp of the language's rhythmic and emphatic capabilities. Additionally, in literary contexts, لقد is often used at the beginning of a paragraph to establish a completed state of affairs that provides the background for the upcoming narrative. For example, 'Laqad kanat al-shamsu qad gharabat...' (The sun had already set...). Here, the combination of 'Laqad' and 'kanat' (was) followed by another 'qad' and a verb creates a past perfect effect ('had already...'). This layering of particles is a hallmark of sophisticated Arabic prose. As a B1 learner, you should start practicing incorporating لقد into your writing to make it sound more professional. Try replacing simple past tense verbs with the 'Laqad + Verb' construction when you want to highlight a milestone or a completed task. This simple shift will significantly elevate the register of your communication.
The presence of لقد (Laqad) is most prominent in the spheres of Formal Arabic (Al-Fusha). If you tune into news channels like Al Jazeera or BBC Arabic, you will hear the anchors use لقد in almost every segment. It is the standard way to introduce breaking news or confirmed reports. For instance, 'Laqad a'lanat al-wizaratu...' (The ministry has announced...) is a phrase you might hear daily. This is because journalism requires a high degree of certainty and emphasis on completed actions. Similarly, in the world of politics and diplomacy, speeches are laden with لقد. A leader might say, 'Laqad badhalna kulla juhudina' (We have indeed exerted all our efforts), using the particle to sound sincere and committed. Beyond the news, the most significant place you will encounter لقد is in the Quran and Islamic literature. It is used hundreds of times in the Quran to emphasize divine truths or historical events involving prophets. For example, 'Laqad kana lakum fi rasulillahi uswatun hasanah' (Indeed, you have in the Messenger of Allah an excellent example). In this context, the particle serves as a divine affirmation, leaving no room for doubt. For a learner, hearing لقد in these contexts should signal that the information being presented is of high importance or is being presented as an undeniable fact.
- News Media
- Used to report confirmed events: 'The president has signed the decree' (Laqad waqqa'a al-ra'is...).
- Religious Texts
- Used for emphasis of moral truths and historical accounts in the Quran and Hadith.
- Academic Lectures
- Professors use it to highlight established theories or historical milestones: 'Scientists have discovered...' (Laqad iktashafa al-ulama'...).
لقد ذكرنا ذلك في المحاضرة السابقة.
لقد بلغت القلوب الحناجر.
In contrast to this formal usage, you will find that لقد is conspicuously absent from daily street slang or casual family conversations in dialects like Egyptian, Levantine, or Gulf Arabic. In these settings, people rely on the simple past tense or use other markers. For example, a Lebanese person might say 'ana khallast' (I finished) instead of the formal 'Laqad انتهيت'. However, because most Arabic learners are taught Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) for reading and professional communication, لقد remains a vital vocabulary item. It is the marker of 'High Arabic.' When you read a novel by Naguib Mahfouz or an editorial in Asharq Al-Awsat, لقد is the glue that holds together the narrative of completed actions. It provides a rhythmic cadence to the language, often balanced by other particles like 'wa' (and) or 'thumma' (then). Understanding where it appears helps you switch between different registers of Arabic. You'll know that when you see it, the text is aiming for a level of seriousness, accuracy, and rhetorical polish. It's not just a word; it's a stylistic choice that signals the speaker's intent to be taken seriously and to present facts as immutable.
One of the most frequent errors learners make with لقد (Laqad) is trying to use it with the present tense verb (Al-Mudari'). This is a logical mistake because in English, 'already' can be used with present states ('I already know that'). However, in Arabic, adding لقد to a present tense verb is grammatically incorrect. Even using the shorter form 'Qad' with the present tense changes the meaning from 'certainty' to 'possibility' (e.g., 'Qad yadhhab' means 'He might go'). Therefore, using لقد with the present tense creates a linguistic clash that confuses the listener. Another common pitfall is overusing the particle. Because it is so emphatic, using it in every sentence can make your writing feel heavy, repetitive, or unnecessarily dramatic. It should be reserved for points of emphasis, new information, or confirming something that might be in doubt. Think of it like salt: a little enhances the flavor of your prose, but too much makes it hard to consume. Beginners also often try to use لقد in negative sentences, such as 'Laqad ma dhahabtu' (I indeed did not go). This is incorrect; negation has its own set of rules and particles (like 'lam' or 'ma') that generally don't pair with لقد.
- Tense Mismatch
- Mistake: لقد يذهب (Laqad yadhhab). Correct: لقد ذهب (Laqad dhahab). Never use Laqad with the present tense.
- Separation Anxiety
- Mistake: لقد أنا ذهبت. Correct: لقد ذهبتُ or أنا لقد ذهبتُ. Do not put the subject between Laqad and the verb.
- Negative Emphasis
- Mistake: لقد لم أفعل. Correct: لم أفعل ذلك قط (I have never done that). Laqad is for affirmative statements.
Incorrect: لقد هو نجح في الامتحان.
Correct: لقد نجح في الامتحان.
Furthermore, students often confuse لقد with قد. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. لقد is more emphatic because of the added 'La-' prefix. If you use لقد, you are often implicitly answering a question or countering a doubt. If you use قد alone with the past tense, it still means 'already' or indicates completion, but with less rhetorical force. Mixing these up won't necessarily make you 'wrong,' but it will affect the 'flavor' of your speech. Lastly, be careful with the translation of 'already.' In English, we use 'already' in questions ('Have you already eaten?'). In Arabic, you wouldn't typically use لقد in the question itself; you would use 'hal' with the past tense, and then the person would answer using لقد. Mastering these subtle boundaries is what separates an intermediate learner from an advanced speaker. By avoiding these common traps, you ensure that your use of emphatic particles is both grammatically sound and stylistically appropriate for the context.
When looking for alternatives to لقد (Laqad), it is important to understand the different shades of emphasis and completion available in Arabic. The most direct relative is the simple particle قد (Qad). When used with a past tense verb, قد performs the same basic function of indicating completion or the present perfect aspect. However, it lacks the 'Lam of oath' found in لقد, making it slightly less forceful. You might use قد in a simple narrative and لقد when you want to make a definitive point or emphasize a significant achievement. Another related term is إنّ (Inna), which is also an emphatic particle. However, إنّ is used with nominal sentences (sentences starting with a noun) to mean 'indeed' or 'verily.' You cannot use لقد to start a nominal sentence in the same way. If you want to emphasize a noun, use إنّ; if you want to emphasize a past action, use لقد. For the meaning of 'already' in a more temporal sense, some might use the word مسبقاً (Musbaqan) or من قبل (Min qabl), which mean 'previously' or 'before.' These are adverbs and can be used in different positions in the sentence, often at the end.
- قد (Qad)
- The 'lighter' version. Used for completion without the extra layer of 'oath-like' emphasis. Comparison: قد ذهب (He went/has gone) vs لقد ذهب (He has indeed gone).
- إنّ (Inna)
- Emphasis for nouns. Example: إنّ العلمَ نورٌ (Indeed, knowledge is light). In contrast, Laqad is for verbs.
- فعلاً (Fi'lan)
- Meaning 'actually' or 'really.' This is more common in modern speech and can be used to confirm an action: 'He actually went' (Dhahaba fi'lan).
Comparison: لقد فزنا vs فزنا فعلاً.
Alternative: قد انتهى الوقت.
In some contexts, especially when translating from English 'already,' you might not need a particle at all. The Arabic past tense (Madi) inherently covers both the simple past ('I went') and the present perfect ('I have gone') depending on the context. However, using لقد is what gives the sentence that specific 'already' flavor that many English speakers look for. If you want to express 'He has already left' in a way that sounds natural in MSA, لقد غادر is your best bet. If you want to say 'He left a while ago,' you might use غادر منذ قليل. Understanding these alternatives allows you to choose the right level of emphasis for your situation. Whether you want the divine certainty of the Quran, the professional clarity of a news report, or the simple factual nature of a narrative, knowing when to use لقد versus قد or فعلاً will make your Arabic sound much more sophisticated and native-like.
Examples by Level
لقد أكلتُ التفاحة.
I have already eaten the apple.
Simple use of Laqad + past tense verb 'akaltu' (I ate).
لقد ذهبَ الولدُ إلى المدرسة.
The boy has already gone to school.
Laqad + third person singular masculine verb 'dhahaba'.
لقد قرأتُ هذا الكتاب.
I have already read this book.
Laqad + past tense verb 'qara'tu' (I read).
لقد شربتُ الماء.
I have already drunk the water.
Laqad emphasizes the completion of drinking.
لقد وصلَ القطار.
The train has indeed arrived.
Laqad used with 'wasala' (arrived) to show a completed event.
لقد كتبتُ الرسالة.
I have already written the letter.
Laqad + 'katabtu' (I wrote).
لقد نامَ الطفل.
The baby has already fallen asleep.
Laqad indicates the baby is now in the state of sleep.
لقد فزتُ في اللعبة.
I have indeed won the game.
Laqad adds emphasis to the victory.
لقد زرتُ دبي العام الماضي.
I have indeed visited Dubai last year.
Laqad used to emphasize a past travel experience.
لقد تعلمتُ الكثير من الكلمات الجديدة.
I have already learned many new words.
Laqad + 'ta'allamtu' (I learned) shows progress.
لقد طبختُ العشاء لعائلتي.
I have already cooked dinner for my family.
Laqad emphasizes the completed preparation.
لقد شاهدنا هذا الفيلم في السينما.
We have already watched this movie in the cinema.
First person plural 'shahadna' with Laqad.
لقد اشترت مريم فستاناً جديداً.
Maryam has already bought a new dress.
Laqad + feminine singular verb 'ishtarat'.
لقد فهمتُ الدرس جيداً.
I have indeed understood the lesson well.
Laqad used to confirm comprehension.
لقد أغلقتُ الباب قبل الخروج.
I have already closed the door before leaving.
Laqad shows a completed necessary action.
لقد اتصلتُ بك عدة مرات.
I have already called you several times.
Laqad emphasizes the repeated past attempt.
لقد حققت الشركة أرباحاً كبيرة هذا الشهر.
The company has indeed achieved great profits this month.
Formal use of Laqad in a business context.
لقد أصبح من الصعب العيش بدون إنترنت.
It has indeed become difficult to live without the internet.
Laqad + 'asbaha' (became) to describe a current reality.
لقد ذكرتُ هذه النقطة في تقريري السابق.
I have already mentioned this point in my previous report.
Laqad used for professional reference/confirmation.
لقد تغيرت حياتي منذ بدأت أتعلم العربية.
My life has indeed changed since I started learning Arabic.
Laqad emphasizes the transformation.
لقد أثبتت الدراسات أن النوم مهم للصحة.
Studies have indeed proven that sleep is important for health.
Standard phrase for citing research: 'Laqad athbatat al-dirasat...'
لقد وعدتني بأنك ستساعدني.
You have already promised me that you would help me.
Using Laqad to hold someone to a past commitment.
لقد انتهى الوقت المخصص للامتحان.
The time allocated for the exam has indeed ended.
Formal announcement using Laqad.
لقد سافرتُ إلى العديد من البلدان العربية.
I have indeed traveled to many Arabic countries.
Emphasizing a range of experiences.
لقد كان لقرار الحكومة تأثير كبير على الاقتصاد.
The government's decision has indeed had a great impact on the economy.
Laqad + 'kana' (was) to show a lasting effect.
لقد ساهم التطور التكنولوجي في تسهيل حياتنا.
Technological development has indeed contributed to making our lives easier.
Academic/Formal register using 'sahama' (contributed).
لقد أدركتُ أخيراً أهمية الصبر في العمل.
I have finally realized the importance of patience at work.
Laqad with 'adraktu' (realized) to show a mental milestone.
لقد تمكن الفريق من حل المشكلة المعقدة.
The team has indeed been able to solve the complex problem.
Laqad + 'tamakkana' (was able to) for achievement.
لقد حان الوقت لاتخاذ قرار حاسم.
The time has indeed come to make a decisive decision.
Idiomatic formal use: 'Laqad hana al-waqt'.
لقد حذرتُك من عواقب هذا الفعل مراراً.
I have warned you of the consequences of this action repeatedly.
Emphatic warning using 'hadhartuka'.
لقد شهدت المنطقة تحولات سياسية واجتماعية.
The region has indeed witnessed political and social transformations.
Journalistic style: 'Laqad shahidat al-mantiqa...'
لقد بذلت الدولة قصارى جهدها لتوفير الخدمات.
The state has indeed exerted its utmost effort to provide services.
Political rhetoric using 'badhalat'.
لقد تجلى إبداع الكاتب في روايته الأخيرة بشكل واضح.
The writer's creativity was indeed clearly manifested in his latest novel.
Literary analysis using 'tajalla' (manifested).
لقد بات من الواضح أن التغير المناخي يهدد كوكبنا.
It has indeed become clear that climate change threatens our planet.
Sophisticated phrase: 'Laqad bata min al-wadih...'
لقد استطاع الفيلسوف أن يطرح تساؤلات جوهرية حول الوجود.
The philosopher was indeed able to pose fundamental questions about existence.
Academic discussion of philosophy.
لقد أحدث هذا الاختراع ثورة في عالم الاتصالات.
This invention has indeed caused a revolution in the world of communications.
Using 'ahdatha' (caused/brought about) for historical impact.
لقد تضافرت الجهود الدولية لمكافحة الفقر والجوع.
International efforts have indeed combined to combat poverty and hunger.
Formal diplomatic language: 'tadafarat al-juhud'.
لقد غدا من الضروري إعادة النظر في مناهجنا التعليمية.
It has indeed become necessary to reconsider our educational curricula.
Using the verb 'ghada' (became) in a formal context.
لقد انطوت صفحة الماضي وبدأنا فصلاً جديداً.
The page of the past has indeed been folded, and we have begun a new chapter.
Metaphorical literary use: 'intawat safhat al-madi'.
لقد ترسخت هذه القيم في وجدان المجتمع عبر القرون.
These values have indeed become deep-rooted in the society's consciousness over the centuries.
Sociological/Historical analysis.
لقد أضحت القضية تتطلب تدخلاً عاجلاً من المجتمع الدولي.
The issue has indeed become such that it requires urgent intervention from the international community.
Related Content
Related Phrases
More general words
عادةً
A1Usually, normally; under normal conditions.
عادةً ما
B2Usually, as a general rule.
إعداد
B2The action or process of preparing something; preparation.
عاضد
B2To support, to assist, to aid.
عادي
A1Normal, ordinary.
عاقبة
B1A result or effect of an action or condition, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.
أعلى
A1Up, higher.
عال
B1High or loud.
عالٍ
A2High, loud (describes elevation or volume).
عَالَمِيّ
B1Relating to the whole world; worldwide or global.
