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A1 verb 11分で読める

qazanmaq

練習する例文メモとヒント qazanmaq 30秒で

解説 qazanmaq in your Level:

At the A1 level, the focus is on the most basic meanings of 'qazanmaq': earning money and winning a simple game. Learners should focus on the present tense 'qazanıram' (I earn/win) and the simple past 'qazandım' (I earned/won). You will use it to talk about your job or playing sports with friends. The structure is simple: [Subject] + [Object] + [Verb]. For example, 'Mən pul qazanıram' (I earn money). It is important to realize that Azerbaijani doesn't use two different words for 'win' and 'earn' at this stage, which actually makes it easier for you! Just remember that the verb usually comes at the very end of your sentence. You might also see it in very simple contexts like 'Kim qazandı?' (Who won?) after a game of football or a race. At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar; just treat it as a regular verb that describes getting something good through your actions.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'qazanmaq' in more varied tenses, including the future ('qazanacağam') and the indefinite past ('qazanmışam'). You also start to use it with more abstract nouns like 'vaxt' (time) or 'təcrübə' (experience). For example, 'Bu işdə çox təcrübə qazandım' (I gained a lot of experience in this job). You should also be able to distinguish between 'qazanmaq' and 'udmaq' (to win/swallow) in casual conversation. At A2, you might use the negative form more often: 'Biz qazanmadıq' (We didn't win). You also start to understand the concept of 'qazanc' as a noun meaning 'profit' or 'earnings'. You can now describe your daily routine or past events using this verb more fluently, perhaps explaining how you won a prize at school or how much you earned during a summer job.

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At the B1 level, you move into more complex sentence structures and use 'qazanmaq' to express opinions and possibilities. You will use modal verbs like 'qazana bilmək' (to be able to win/earn). For example, 'Çox çalışsan, sən də qazana bilərsən' (If you work hard, you can win/earn too). You also begin to see the causative form 'qazandırmaq' (to make someone win/earn). For instance, 'Bu qərar bizə çoxlu vaxt qazandırdı' (This decision saved/gained us a lot of time). At this level, you can talk about social issues, like how people earn their living in different countries, or discuss the importance of winning respect ('hörmət qazanmaq') in the community. You are expected to use the verb in subordinate clauses and with various conjunctions, making your speech more fluid and natural.

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At the B2 level, 'qazanmaq' is used in professional and semi-formal contexts. You will encounter it in business news, discussing 'mənfəət qazanmaq' (earning profit) or 'nüfuz qazanmaq' (gaining prestige/reputation). You should be comfortable using the passive voice 'qazanılmaq' (to be won/earned), as in 'Bu qələbə asanlıqla qazanılmadı' (This victory was not won easily). You also start using the verb in more idiomatic ways and understand its nuances compared to 'əldə etmək' (to obtain). Your ability to use 'qazanmaq' in the context of debates—winning an argument or gaining support for an idea—becomes more prominent. You can write essays or give presentations where you analyze what it takes to 'qazanmaq' in the modern world, whether it's a competitive market or a personal goal.

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At the C1 level, you use 'qazanmaq' with high precision and in highly abstract or academic contexts. You might discuss how a specific historical event 'qazandırdı' (brought/gained) a certain status to a nation. You understand the subtle difference between 'qazanmaq' and its synonyms in literature and formal speeches. For example, you might analyze how a character in a book 'qazandı' the reader's sympathy. You are also proficient in using the verb in complex grammatical constructions, such as perfect participles ('qazandığımız təcrübə' - the experience we have gained). At this level, you can navigate professional negotiations in Azerbaijani where 'qazanmaq' is used to talk about mutual benefits (win-win situations) and strategic advantages. You are also aware of the etymological roots and the cultural weight the word carries in Azerbaijani philosophy regarding labor and merit.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete, native-like command of 'qazanmaq'. You can use it in poetry, high-level political discourse, or complex legal documents. You understand every possible connotation, including ironic or sarcastic uses. You can fluently switch between 'qazanmaq', 'udmaq', 'əldə etmək', and 'nail olmaq' to convey the exact shade of meaning you desire. You might use 'qazanmaq' to describe the acquisition of a specific dialectical feature in linguistics or a specific right in a legal context. Your use of the word is effortless, and you can engage in deep philosophical discussions about what it truly means to 'qazanmaq' in life—whether it's material wealth, spiritual peace, or historical legacy. You can also identify and use rare, archaic, or highly specialized forms of the word family in any stylistic register.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

qazanmaq 30秒で

Qazanmaq is an essential Azerbaijani verb that means both 'to win' (as in a game) and 'to earn' (as in money or respect).
It is a regular verb following standard conjugation rules, making it accessible for beginners while remaining vital for advanced professional and abstract communication.
The word is used in sports, business, and daily life to describe the positive results of effort, skill, or competitive success across all registers.
Commonly paired with nouns like 'pul' (money), 'yarış' (race), and 'hörmət' (respect), it is the primary way to express the concept of 'gaining' something.

The Azerbaijani verb qazanmaq is a fundamental word that every learner must master early on, yet it possesses a depth that spans from simple daily transactions to complex philosophical achievements. At its core, it translates to both 'to win' and 'to earn'. In English, we distinguish between winning a game (luck or skill in competition) and earning a salary (compensation for labor). Azerbaijani simplifies this by focusing on the result: the acquisition of something beneficial through effort, competition, or merit.

Financial Context: When you talk about your job or business, you use qazanmaq to describe the income you generate. It implies a process of work resulting in a gain. For example, 'Mən çox pul qazanıram' (I earn a lot of money).
Competitive Context: In sports, board games, or elections, qazanmaq indicates victory. Unlike the word 'udmaq' (which also means to win but can sometimes imply swallowing or winning by chance), qazanmaq often carries a connotation of a hard-fought victory or a deserved win.
Abstract Gains: This verb is frequently used for non-material things like respect (hörmət), trust (etibar), or time (vaxt). If you do something helpful, you 'qazanmaq' the gratitude of others.

Biz bu oyunda mütləq qazanmalıyıq, çünki çox məşq etmişik.
— Translation: We must definitely win in this game because we have practiced a lot.

Understanding the cultural weight of qazanmaq is essential. In Azerbaijani society, the concept of 'halal qazanc' (rightfully earned gain) is very important. Therefore, using the verb qazanmaq often subtly suggests that the gain was legitimate and the result of one's own actions. It is a very positive verb, associated with productivity, success, and growth. Whether you are a student winning a scholarship or a baker earning enough to buy a new oven, you are engaging in the act of qazanmaq.

O, dürüstlüklə böyük nüfuz qazandı.
— Translation: He gained great prestige through honesty.

In the modern Azerbaijani economy, you will see this word everywhere—from bank advertisements promising you will 'earn' interest, to sports news reporting who 'won' the football match. It is a versatile workhorse of the language. When you learn this word, you aren't just learning a verb; you are learning how Azerbaijanis conceptualize success and rewards. It is the bridge between effort and outcome.

Yeni texnologiyalar bizə vaxt qazandırır.
— Translation: New technologies save (make us gain) time.

Grammar Note: Qazanmaq is a regular verb. It follows the standard conjugation patterns for '-maq' ending verbs. In the present continuous, it becomes 'qazanır', and in the past, 'qazandı'. It usually takes a direct object in the accusative case if the object is specific, or the indefinite accusative (looks like nominative) if it is general.

Sən bu mükafatı qazanmağa layiqsən.
— Translation: You deserve to win this award.

Azərbaycan komandası qələbə qazandı.
— Translation: The Azerbaijani team won a victory.

Using qazanmaq correctly requires understanding its relationship with nouns. Since it can mean 'win' or 'earn', the context is provided by the object of the sentence. Whether you are talking about money, a trophy, or a person's heart, the structure remains consistent but the meaning shifts beautifully.

Earning Money (Maddi qazanc): When 'pul' (money) is the object, it always means 'to earn'. Example: 'Atam fabrikdə işləyərək pul qazanır' (My father earns money by working at the factory). Note that the verb usually comes at the end of the sentence in standard Azerbaijani SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) order.
Winning Competitions (Yarışlarda qələbə): When the object is 'yarış' (race/competition), 'oyun' (game), or 'mükafat' (award), it means 'to win'. Example: 'Bizim məktəb futbol yarışında qazandı' (Our school won in the football competition). You can also say 'qələbə qazanmaq' which literally means 'to win a victory'.

Hər gün səkkiz saat işləyib maaş qazanıram.
— Translation: I work eight hours every day and earn a salary.

In more complex sentences, you might use the causative form qazandırmaq, which means 'to cause to win' or 'to bring/yield'. For instance, 'Bu layihə şirkətə çoxlu pul qazandırdı' (This project brought/earned the company a lot of money). This is a very common way to describe investments or beneficial actions.

Sən mənim etibarımı qazanmısan.
— Translation: You have won/earned my trust.

Let's look at the negative form: qazanmamaq. 'O, bu oyunda heç nə qazanmadı' (He didn't win anything in this game). In Azerbaijani, the negative suffix '-ma/-mə' is placed right after the verb stem 'qazan-'. This is a simple and regular transformation that you can apply across all tenses.

Çox çalışmasan, heç nə qazanmayacaqsan.
— Translation: If you don't work hard, you won't earn/win anything.

Finally, consider the question form. To ask 'How much do you earn?', you would say: 'Nə qədər pul qazanırsan?'. To ask 'Who won?', you say: 'Kim qazandı?'. The flexibility of this verb allows it to be the centerpiece of many essential daily inquiries.

Using with Participles: You can turn the verb into an adjective: 'qazanılmış qələbə' (a won victory) or a noun 'qazanan' (the winner). 'Qazanan tərəf bizik' (We are the winning side).

Böyük təcrübə qazanmaq üçün xaricdə oxumaq lazımdır.
— Translation: To gain great experience, it is necessary to study abroad.

In Azerbaijan, qazanmaq is a word that echoes through various spheres of life, from the bustling Bakuvian markets to the high-stakes environment of corporate offices and the emotional atmosphere of sports stadiums.

In the Workplace: This is perhaps the most common place. Colleagues discuss their 'qazanc' (earnings) or how a new strategy will help the company 'qazanmaq' (gain) a market share. You'll hear managers saying: 'Biz bu müştərini qazanmalıyıq!' (We must win this client!).
On Television and Radio: Sports commentators are the primary users of this word. During a football match between Neftçi and Qarabağ, you will hear the commentator scream: 'Qol! Qələbəni qazanmaq üçün böyük şans!' (Goal! A great chance to win the victory!). It's also used in game shows like 'Milyonçu' (Who Wants to Be a Millionaire) when the host asks how much money the contestant has earned so far.
In Family Conversations: Parents often use the word to encourage their children. 'Dərslərini yaxşı oxu ki, gələcəkdə yaxşı pul qazanasan' (Study your lessons well so that you earn good money in the future). It’s also used when discussing social standing: 'O, kənddə hamının hörmətini qazanıb' (He has won everyone's respect in the village).

Bu lotereyada kim qazandı?
— Translation: Who won in this lottery?

The word also appears frequently in advertisements. Banks in Azerbaijan often use slogans like 'Bizimlə daha çox qazanın' (Earn more with us), referring to interest rates or cashback rewards. Similarly, loyalty programs at supermarkets like Bravo or Neptun talk about 'qazanılan ballar' (earned points).

Şirkətimiz beynəlxalq nüfuz qazanıb.
— Translation: Our company has gained international prestige.

If you visit a 'Çayxana' (Tea house) where men play Backgammon (Nərd), you will hear the word constantly. While 'udmaq' is very common there, 'qazanmaq' is used when someone wins a series of games or a small bet. It emphasizes the skill involved in the victory.

O, bu işdə böyük təcrübə qazanıb.
— Translation: He has gained great experience in this job.

In academic settings, professors might talk about 'qazanılmış biliklər' (acquired/gained knowledge). This reflects the idea that knowledge isn't just given; it is something the student must actively 'earn' through study. This usage is very common in university lectures and formal educational documents.

While qazanmaq is relatively straightforward, English speakers often stumble because they try to map English verbs too literally onto Azerbaijani. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid.

Confusing 'Qazanmaq' and 'Almaq': In English, we 'get' a salary or 'get' a prize. Beginners often use 'almaq' (to buy/get/receive). While 'maaş almaq' (to receive a salary) is correct, 'qazanmaq' emphasizes the *earning* process. Don't say 'Mən pul aldım' if you mean you earned it through work; that sounds like someone just handed you money or you found it.
Overusing 'Udmaq' for Financial Gain: 'Udmaq' means 'to win' (like a game) or 'to swallow'. You can 'win' money in a lottery (lotereyada udmaq), but you never 'udmaq' a salary. Using 'udmaq' for your professional income sounds like you are gambling with your job or that you got the money by chance.

Incorrect: Mən hər ay 1000 manat ~~uduram~~.
Correct: Mən hər ay 1000 manat qazanıram.

Another mistake involves the causative form. English speakers might say 'The project won money' (Layihə pul qazandı). In Azerbaijani, an inanimate project cannot 'earn' money on its own; it *makes* the company earn it. You should use the causative: 'Layihə pul qazandırdı'.

Incorrect: O, hörmət ~~aldı~~.
Correct: O, hörmət qazandı.

Lastly, be careful with 'qazanmaq' vs. 'nail olmaq'. 'Nail olmaq' means 'to achieve' or 'to attain' a goal. While you 'qazanmaq' a prize, you 'nail olmaq' a success (müvəffəqiyyətə nail olmaq). They are close, but 'qazanmaq' focuses on the acquisition, while 'nail olmaq' focuses on reaching a milestone.

Siz bu oyunda necə qazandınız?
— Translation: How did you win in this game? (Focus on the act of winning)

To sound more like a native speaker, you should know the synonyms and related verbs that can replace or complement qazanmaq depending on the context. Azerbaijani is rich in nuances regarding success and acquisition.

Udmaq (To win / To swallow): This is the most common alternative for 'winning'. It is more informal and is heavily used in sports and games. While 'qazanmaq' sounds like you earned the win, 'udmaq' simply states that you came out on top. Example: 'Mən səni nərd oyununda udacam' (I will beat/win against you in backgammon).
Əldə etmək (To obtain / To get hold of): This is more formal and often used in academic, legal, or business contexts. It means to acquire something, perhaps after a long process. Example: 'Viza əldə etmək çətindir' (It is hard to obtain a visa). You can 'əldə etmək' a result or information.
Nail olmaq (To achieve / To attain): Use this when you reach a target or a goal. It often takes the dative case (-a/-ə). Example: 'O, öz məqsədinə nail oldu' (He achieved his goal).

Bu qələbəni udmaq asan olmadı.
— Translation: Winning this victory was not easy. (Informal/Common)

When comparing qazanmaq and udmaq, remember that 'qazanmaq' can be used for money (earning), but 'udmaq' cannot (unless it's gambling). Conversely, you can 'udmaq' a person (beat them), but you generally don't 'qazanmaq' a person unless you are winning their heart or loyalty.

Böyük mənfəət əldə etdik.
— Translation: We obtained/earned a great profit. (Formal/Business)

There is also the verb müvəffəq olmaq, which means 'to be successful'. It is very formal and often used in official announcements. If you 'qazanmaq' a scholarship, you are 'müvəffəq' in your application. Using these words interchangeably will make your Azerbaijani sound sophisticated and precise.

O, nəhayət ki, sərbəstlik qazandı.
— Translation: He finally gained freedom.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

While 'qazan' means 'pot', some linguists suggest a connection because a pot is what you use to 'collect' or 'gain' food during cooking. However, most modern scholars treat them as distinct roots that converged in sound.

発音ガイド

UK /ɡɑ.zɑn.mɑχ/

US /ɡɑ.zɑn.mɑk/

The stress in Azerbaijani verbs usually falls on the last syllable of the stem, but in the infinitive '-maq', it falls on the final syllable: qazanMAQ.

韻が合う語

dözmək (partial) yazmaq azmaq qazmaq asmaq basmaq çatmaq atmaq

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the first 'q' as a hard English 'k'. It should be deeper.
Pronouncing the final 'q' as a sharp 'k'. In Azerbaijan, it is softer, like a breathy 'kh'.
Ignoring the back-vowel harmony; all vowels in 'qazanmaq' are back vowels (a).
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Treating the 'z' as an 's'.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in texts as it is a core verb.

ライティング 2/5

Requires understanding of vowel harmony and standard verb endings.

スピーキング 2/5

The 'q' sound can be tricky for English speakers to master perfectly.

リスニング 1/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to pick out in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

İş (Work) Oyun (Game) Pul (Money) Mən (I) Etmək (To do)

次に学ぶ

Uduzmaq (To lose) Xərcləmək (To spend) Müvəffəqiyyət (Success) Nailiyyət (Achievement) Məqsəd (Goal)

上級

Sərmayə qoymaq (To invest) Gəlir vergisi (Income tax) Strateji üstünlük (Strategic advantage) Rəqabətədavamlılıq (Competitiveness) Mənfəət marjası (Profit margin)

知っておくべき文法

Verb Conjugation (Present Continuous)

Mən qazan-ır-am (I am earning/winning).

Causative Suffix (-dır)

Bu iş mənə pul qazan-dır-dı (This job made me earn money).

Passive Suffix (-ıl)

Mükafat qazan-ıl-dı (The award was won).

Negative Suffix (-ma/-mə)

Biz qazan-ma-dıq (We did not win).

Infinitive as Noun (-maq)

Qazanmaq hər şey deyil (Winning isn't everything).

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レベル別の例文

Mən hər ay pul qazanıram.

I earn money every month.

Subject (Mən) + Time (hər ay) + Object (pul) + Verb (qazanıram).

Biz bu oyunda qazandıq!

We won in this game!

Simple past tense 'qazandıq' (we won).

Sən nə qədər qazanırsan?

How much do you earn?

Question form using 'nə qədər' (how much).

O, çox pul qazanmaq istəyir.

He wants to earn a lot of money.

Infinitive 'qazanmaq' used with the auxiliary verb 'istəyir'.

Kim qazandı?

Who won?

Simple question with the interrogative pronoun 'Kim'.

Mən yarışda birinci yeri qazandım.

I won first place in the competition.

The object 'birinci yeri' is in the definite accusative case.

Onlar az qazanırlar.

They earn little.

Adverb 'az' (little/few) modifying the verb.

Atam zavodda qazanır.

My father earns (money) at the factory.

Locative case 'zavodda' indicates where the earning happens.

Dünənki matçda kim qazandı?

Who won in yesterday's match?

Using 'dünənki' (yesterday's) as an adjective.

Mən yeni işimdə təcrübə qazanıram.

I am gaining experience in my new job.

Abstract object 'təcrübə' (experience).

Biz gələn il daha çox qazanacağıq.

We will earn more next year.

Future tense suffix '-acaq'.

O, lotereyada böyük məbləğ qazanıb.

He has won a large amount in the lottery.

Indefinite past tense '-ıb' indicating a completed action with present relevance.

Sən bu mükafatı necə qazandın?

How did you win this award?

Interrogative 'necə' (how).

Onlar hələ heç nə qazanmayıblar.

They haven't won/earned anything yet.

Negative indefinite past '-mayıblar'.

Bu kitab mənə çoxlu bilik qazandırdı.

This book gained me a lot of knowledge.

Causative form 'qazandırmaq'.

Yaxşı işləsən, hörmət qazanacaqsan.

If you work well, you will gain respect.

Conditional 'yaxşı işləsən' (if you work well).

Mən bu layihədən çox şey qazana bildim.

I was able to gain a lot from this project.

Abilitative mood '-a bilmək'.

Şirkətimiz bazarda yeni müştərilər qazanır.

Our company is gaining new customers in the market.

Continuous action in a professional context.

Onun dürüstlüyü hamının rəğbətini qazandırdı.

His honesty won the sympathy of everyone.

Causative form used for abstract social gain.

Daha çox qazanmaq üçün təhsilinizi artırmalısınız.

To earn more, you must increase your education.

Necessitative mood '-malısınız'.

Bu qələbə bizə böyük üstünlük qazandırdı.

This victory gained us a great advantage.

Causative verb with a dative object 'bizə'.

Sən nə vaxtsa yarışda qazanmısan?

Have you ever won in a competition?

Using 'nə vaxtsa' (ever/sometime).

O, pul qazanmağın yollarını axtarır.

He is looking for ways to earn money.

Genitive-possessive construction 'qazanmağın yolları'.

Biz vaxt qazanmaq üçün taksi tutduq.

We took a taxi to gain time.

Purpose clause using 'üçün'.

Yeni qanun sahibkarlara geniş imkanlar qazandırır.

The new law provides/gains entrepreneurs wide opportunities.

Formal vocabulary like 'sahibkar' (entrepreneur).

Bu strategiya sayəsində biz rəqiblərimizə qalib gəlib nüfuz qazandıq.

Thanks to this strategy, we defeated our competitors and gained prestige.

Using 'sayəsində' (thanks to/by means of).

Maaşın artırılması işçilərin etibarını qazanmağa kömək etdi.

Increasing the salary helped to win the employees' trust.

Gerund 'qazanmağa' as the object of 'kömək etdi'.

Qazanılan təcrübə gələcək uğurlar üçün təməldir.

The gained experience is the foundation for future successes.

Past participle 'qazanılan' (gained/earned).

O, beynəlxalq səviyyədə tanınaraq böyük şöhrət qazanmışdır.

He has gained great fame by being recognized internationally.

Perfective aspect '-mışdır' for formal reporting.

İnvestisiyalar şirkətə mütləq mənfəət qazandırmalıdır.

Investments must definitely yield profit for the company.

Necessitative causative form.

Siz bu dürüstlüklə hamının sevgisini qazanmısınız.

You have won everyone's love with this honesty.

Instrumental case 'dürüstlüklə' (with/by honesty).

Heç bir qələbə mübarizəsiz qazanılmır.

No victory is won without a struggle.

Passive voice 'qazanılmır'.

Bu islahatlar ölkəyə beynəlxalq arenada böyük siyasi xal qazandırdı.

These reforms gained the country significant political points in the international arena.

Metaphorical use of 'xal' (point/score).

Yazıçının bu əsəri ona dünya şöhrəti qazandıran əsas amil oldu.

This work by the writer was the main factor that brought him world fame.

Relative clause 'ona... qazandıran'.

Biz bu addımı atmaqla strateji üstünlük qazanacağımıza inanırıq.

We believe that by taking this step, we will gain a strategic advantage.

Complex object clause with '-acağımıza'.

Onun çıxışı kütlənin rəğbətini qazanmaqda həlledici rol oynadı.

His speech played a decisive role in gaining the sympathy of the crowd.

Locative gerund 'qazanmaqda' (in gaining).

Qazanılmış hüquqların qorunması demokratik cəmiyyətin əsas şərtidir.

Protecting gained rights is a fundamental condition of a democratic society.

Legal/Political register.

Şirkət rəhbərliyi işçilərin sadiqliyini qazanmaq üçün yeni sosial paket təklif etdi.

The company management offered a new social package to win the loyalty of the employees.

Abstract noun 'sadiqlik' (loyalty).

Bu metod vaxta qənaət etməyə və səmərəlilik qazanmağa imkan verir.

This method allows for saving time and gaining efficiency.

Parallel infinitives as objects.

İnsan həyatda yalnız maddi deyil, həm də mənəvi dəyərlər qazanmalıdır.

A person should gain not only material but also spiritual values in life.

Correlative conjunction 'yalnız... deyil, həm də...'.

Müəllifin üslubu ona ədəbi tənqidçilər arasında sarsılmaz bir mövqe qazandırmışdır.

The author's style has gained him an unshakeable position among literary critics.

High literary register.

Bu tarixi qələbə xalqın milli özünüdərk prosesində yeni bir mərhələ qazandırdı.

This historical victory brought a new stage in the process of the people's national self-awareness.

Philosophical and historical context.

Qazanılmış hər bir təcrübə, fərdin daxili aləminin zənginləşməsinə xidmət edir.

Every gained experience serves to enrich the individual's inner world.

Abstract philosophical construction.

Diplomatik danışıqlar nəticəsində əldə olunan kompromis hər iki tərəfə vaxt qazandırdı.

The compromise achieved as a result of diplomatic negotiations gained time for both sides.

Formal political terminology.

Onun elmi kəşfi ona tarixin yaddaşında əbədi bir yer qazandırdı.

His scientific discovery gained him an eternal place in the memory of history.

Metaphorical use of 'yer' (place/space).

İqtisadiyyatın diversifikasiyası ölkəyə qlobal bazarda rəqabət qabiliyyəti qazandıracaqdır.

Diversification of the economy will gain the country competitiveness in the global market.

Economic terminology 'rəqabət qabiliyyəti'.

Xeyriyyəçilik fəaliyyəti ona cəmiyyətin ən müxtəlif təbəqələrinin rəğbətini qazandırmışdır.

Charity activity has gained him the sympathy of the most diverse layers of society.

Sociological register.

Bu qələbənin necə ağır bədəllər hesabına qazanıldığını unutmamalıyıq.

We must not forget at what heavy costs this victory was won.

Passive voice in a complex subordinate clause.

よく使う組み合わせ

Pul qazanmaq

Hörmət qazanmaq

Vaxt qazanmaq

Qələbə qazanmaq

Təcrübə qazanmaq

Etibar qazanmaq

Mükafat qazanmaq

Nüfuz qazanmaq

Mənfəət qazanmaq

Rəğbət qazanmaq

よく使うフレーズ

Halal qazanmaq

— To earn money honestly and through hard work according to moral values.

O, ailəsini halal qazanmaqla dolandırır.

Çörək pulu qazanmaq

— Literally 'to earn bread money', meaning to earn just enough to survive.

Hər kəs öz çörək pulunu qazanmalıdır.

Ad qazanmaq

— To make a name for oneself or to become famous.

O, qısa müddətdə dürüst bir adam kimi ad qazandı.

Yüyrək qazanmaq

— To win quickly or easily (less common, often in specific games).

Yarışda yüyrək qazandılar.

Milyonlar qazanmaq

— To earn millions, used to describe great wealth.

Bu bizneslə milyonlar qazanmaq olar.

Xal qazanmaq

— To earn points in a game or to gain metaphorical points/approval.

Onun bu hərəkəti seçicilər arasında xal qazandırdı.

Ürəyini qazanmaq

— To win someone's heart (romantically or platonically).

O, qızın ürəyini qazanmağa çalışır.

Azadlıq qazanmaq

— To gain or win freedom.

Xalq uzun mübarizədən sonra azadlıq qazandı.

Tərəfdar qazanmaq

— To gain supporters or followers.

Yeni partiya sürətlə tərəfdar qazanır.

Müstəqillik qazanmaq

— To gain independence.

Azərbaycan 1991-ci ildə müstəqillik qazandı.

よく混同される語

qazanmaq vs Almaq

Almaq means 'to buy' or 'to receive'. Use 'qazanmaq' for things you earn or win through effort.

qazanmaq vs Udmaq

Udmaq is specifically for winning games/competitions or swallowing. It cannot be used for earning a salary.

qazanmaq vs Qazan

Qazan is a noun meaning 'pot'. Don't confuse the noun with the verb stem.

慣用句と表現

"Alın təri ilə qazanmaq"

— To earn something with the sweat of one's brow (very hard work).

Mən bu evi alın tərimlə qazanmışam.

Common

"Qazanclı çıxmaq"

— To come out profitable or to benefit from a situation.

Bu sövdələşmədən biz qazanclı çıxdıq.

Business

"Özünə düşmən qazanmaq"

— To make an enemy of someone through one's actions.

Onun acı dili ona çoxlu düşmən qazandırdı.

Social

"Vaxt qazanmaq"

— To delay something in order to have more time to prepare.

O, sadəcə vaxt qazanmağa çalışır.

General

"Böyük ad qazanmaq"

— To achieve great fame or prestige.

O, elmdə böyük ad qazanıb.

Formal

"Gözdən düşüb nifrət qazanmaq"

— To lose favor and gain hatred.

Yalanları ona ancaq nifrət qazandırdı.

Emotive

"Halallıq qazanmaq"

— To gain moral blessing or forgiveness for one's actions.

O, getməzdən əvvəl hamıdan halallıq qazandı.

Cultural/Religious

"Meydan qazanmaq"

— To gain ground or to become widespread (often for ideas).

Yeni ideyalar cəmiyyətdə meydan qazanır.

Formal/Abstract

"Üstünlük qazanmaq"

— To gain the upper hand or an advantage.

Şahmatda ağlar üstünlük qazandı.

Competitive

"Yer qazanmaq"

— To gain a place or status in a certain field.

Gənc şair ədəbiyyatda özünə yer qazanıb.

Professional/Artistic

間違えやすい

qazanmaq vs Udmaq

Both mean 'to win'.

Udmaq is more informal and limited to games/contests. Qazanmaq is more versatile and includes earning money.

Mən oyunda uddum (I won the game). Mən pul qazandım (I earned money).

qazanmaq vs Almaq

English 'get' or 'receive' can translate to both.

Almaq is passive receiving or buying. Qazanmaq is active earning.

Mən hədiyyə aldım (I received a gift). Mən maaş qazandım (I earned a salary).

qazanmaq vs Nail olmaq

Both relate to success.

Nail olmaq is 'to achieve a goal'. Qazanmaq is 'to gain an item/quality'.

Mən uğura nail oldum. Mən mükafat qazandım.

qazanmaq vs İtirmək

Opposite concept.

İtirmək is 'to lose' (an object or quality). Uduzmaq is 'to lose' (a game).

Mən açarımı itirdim. Mən oyunda uduzdum.

qazanmaq vs Tapmaq

Both involve getting something new.

Tapmaq is 'to find' by chance or searching. Qazanmaq is 'to earn' by effort.

Mən yerdə pul tapdım. Mən işləyib pul qazandım.

文型パターン

[Subject] [Object] qazanır.

O pul qazanır.

[Subject] [Time] [Object] qazandı.

Mən dünən yarışda qazandım.

[Subject] [Object] qazana bilər.

Sən mükafat qazana bilərsən.

[Subject] [Object] qazanmaq üçün [Action].

O, hörmət qazanmaq üçün çox çalışır.

[Action] [Dative Subject] [Object] qazandırır.

Bu təcrübə bizə üstünlük qazandırır.

Qazanılmış [Noun] [Verb].

Qazanılmış hüquqlar müdafiə olunur.

Mixed

Kim [Object] qazanmaq istəyir?

Kim milyonlar qazanmaq istəyir?

Mixed

Heç nə [Negative Verb].

O, heç nə qazanmadı.

語族

名詞

Qazanc (Earnings/Profit)

Qazanan (Winner)

Qazanclı (Profitable - used as adjective too)

動詞

Qazandırmaq (To cause to earn/win)

Qazanılmaq (To be earned/won)

Qazanıb-eləmək (To earn something or other - colloquial)

形容詞

Qazanılmış (Earned/Acquired)

Qazanclı (Lucrative/Profitable)

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation, business, and media.

よくある間違い

Mən pul uduram (to mean I earn money). → Mən pul qazanıram.
'Udmaq' is for winning games or gambling. For a job salary, you must use 'qazanmaq'.
O, hörmət aldı. → O, hörmət qazandı.
You don't 'receive' (almaq) respect like a package; you 'earn' (qazanmaq) it through your character.
Yarışda qazanmaqı istəyirəm. → Yarışda qazanmağı istəyirəm.
When adding a vowel-starting suffix to '-maq', the final 'q' changes to 'ğ'.
Layihə çox mənfəət qazandı. → Layihə çox mənfəət qazandırdı.
A project cannot earn money itself; it 'causes' the company to earn. Use the causative form.
Mən mükafatda qazandım. → Mən mükafatı qazandım.
You win the prize (accusative), you don't win 'at' the prize (locative).

ヒント

Vowel Harmony

All vowels in 'qazanmaq' are 'a', which is a back vowel. This means all suffixes you add must also have back vowels (e.g., -dı, -ır, -acaq).

Professional Use

In a job interview, use 'təcrübə qazanmaq' to show you are eager to learn and gain experience. It sounds very professional.

Win-Win

To express a 'win-win' situation, Azerbaijanis often say 'hər iki tərəfin qazanması' (the winning of both sides).

Honest Earnings

Always remember the phrase 'halal qazanmaq'. It is a high compliment in Azerbaijani culture to say someone earns their living honestly.

The 'Q' Sound

Practice the 'Q' by trying to make a 'G' sound further back in your throat. It shouldn't be as sharp as a 'K'.

Causative usage

Use 'qazandırmaq' when an object or event is the reason for the gain. 'Bu reklam bizə çoxlu müştəri qazandırdı'.

The Pot Connection

Associate 'qazanmaq' with 'qazan' (pot). You work to fill your pot with food/earnings.

Earning Respect

'Hörmət qazanmaq' is a very common social goal. Use it when describing someone you admire.

Qazanmaq vs Udmaq

If there is effort involved, prefer 'qazanmaq'. If it is just a game or luck, 'udmaq' is fine.

Bread money

Use 'çörək pulu qazanmaq' to describe the basic necessity of working for a living.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'COUSIN' (sounds a bit like qazan) who 'WINS' every game and 'EARNS' a lot of money. Your Cousin Qazan is a winner!

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant golden pot (qazan) filling up with gold coins (earnings) and a gold medal (winning) sitting on top of it.

Word Web

Pul (Money) Hörmət (Respect) Yarış (Race) Uğur (Success) İş (Work) Mükafat (Award) Qələbə (Victory) Təcrübə (Experience)

チャレンジ

Try to use 'qazanmaq' in three different sentences today: one about work, one about a game, and one about a personal quality like trust.

語源

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'kazgan-' which meant to acquire, to gain, or to accumulate. This root is found across almost all Turkic languages with similar meanings related to effort and acquisition.

元の意味： To acquire through effort or labor.

Turkic (Oghuz branch).

文化的な背景

Be careful when asking 'Nə qədər qazanırsan?' (How much do you earn?) as it can be considered intrusive in some social circles, similar to Western cultures.

English speakers often struggle because they want to use 'win' and 'earn' separately. In Azerbaijani, focus on the 'result' of the action.

Often heard in the Azerbaijani national anthem context regarding glory and honor. Common in the poetry of Nizami Ganjavi regarding the rewards of wisdom. Frequently used in modern Azerbaijani pop songs about winning someone's love.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Sports

Kim qazandı?
Qələbə qazanmaq
Mükafat qazanmaq
Xal qazanmaq

Work/Finance

Pul qazanmaq
Maaş qazanmaq
Mənfəət qazanmaq
Çörək pulu qazanmaq

Social/Relationship

Hörmət qazanmaq
Etibar qazanmaq
Ürəyini qazanmaq
Rəğbət qazanmaq

Time Management

Vaxt qazanmaq
Saniyələr qazanmaq
Gün qazanmaq
Möhlət qazanmaq

Education

Bilik qazanmaq
Təcrübə qazanmaq
Təqaüd qazanmaq
Diplom qazanmaq

会話のきっかけ

"Sizcə, bu oyunda kim qazanacaq?"

"Yeni işində nə qədər təcrübə qazandın?"

"İnsanların etibarını necə qazanmaq olar?"

"Bu gün nə qədər pul qazanmısan?"

"Həyatda ən böyük qazancın nədir?"

日記のテーマ

Bu gün hansı yeni bilikləri qazandın? Təfərrüatları ilə yaz.

Həyatında qazandığın ən vacib qələbə hansı olub və niyə?

Daha çox pul qazanmaq üçün hansı planların var?

Başqalarının hörmətini qazanmaq sənin üçün nə dərəcədə vacibdir?

Vaxt qazanmaq üçün gündəlik rejimində nələri dəyişə bilərsən?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, you can use 'qazanmaq' for the lottery, although 'udmaq' is also very common in that context. 'Lotereyada böyük məbləğ qazandım' is perfectly correct and sounds a bit more formal.

You say 'Mən ayda 1000 dollar qazanıram'. The word 'ayda' means 'in a month' or 'per month'.

Generally, yes, as it implies a gain. However, you can 'qazanmaq' negative things metaphorically, like 'nifrət qazanmaq' (to gain hatred) or 'düşmən qazanmaq' (to make enemies).

'Qazanmaq' is 'to win/earn' (you do it). 'Qazandırmaq' is 'to make someone else win/earn' or 'to bring a benefit'. For example, 'Bu iş mənə pul qazandırır' (This job makes me earn money).

Not directly. You would use 'öyrənmək' (to learn). However, you can say 'dil bilikləri qazanmaq' (to gain language knowledge).

Yes, 'müharibədə qazanmaq' or 'qələbə qazanmaq' is the standard way to describe winning a war or a battle.

Mən qazanacağam, sən qazanacaqsan, o qazanacaq, biz qazanacağıq, siz qazanacaqsınız, onlar qazanacaqlar.

Yes, if the object is specific. 'Mən o mükafatı qazandım' (I won THAT award). If it is general, it stays in the nominative/indefinite accusative: 'Mən pul qazandım'.

The most common noun form is 'qazanc', which means 'earnings', 'profit', or 'gain'.

In the context of 'vaxt qazanmaq' (to gain/save time), yes. But for saving money, you use 'yığmaq' or 'qənaət etmək'.

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