意思
Feeling sadness or anxiety.
文化背景
Bulgarians often use 'heart' (сърце) and 'soul' (душа) interchangeably in idioms. 'Свива ми се душата' is a common alternative that sounds slightly more existential. There is a shared Balkan sentiment of 'sevdah' or 'taga'—a deep, beautiful sadness. This idiom is a primary way to express that feeling in Bulgaria. Using this phrase shows you are 'сърдечен' (heartfelt). It is a compliment to be told you have a heart that 'shrinks' for others. Classic Bulgarian authors like Ivan Vazov used this phrase to describe the suffering of the Bulgarian people under Ottoman rule.
Use the Perfective for 'Pangs'
Use 'Сърцето ми се сви' (perfective) to describe the exact moment you felt a sharp pang of sadness.
Not for Physical Pain
If your chest actually hurts, say 'Имам болка в гърдите' to avoid confusion with emotional state.
意思
Feeling sadness or anxiety.
Use the Perfective for 'Pangs'
Use 'Сърцето ми се сви' (perfective) to describe the exact moment you felt a sharp pang of sadness.
Not for Physical Pain
If your chest actually hurts, say 'Имам болка в гърдите' to avoid confusion with emotional state.
Empathy is Key
Bulgarians value emotional intelligence. Using this phrase makes you sound more empathetic and 'human'.
自我测试
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.
Когато видя тъжни хора, сърцето ______ ______ свива.
The dative clitic 'ми' and reflexive 'се' are required.
Which situation is most appropriate for this phrase?
Кога казваме 'Сърцето ми се свива'?
The phrase is used for deep empathy and sadness.
Complete the dialogue.
А: Гледа ли репортажа за бедствието? Б: Да, ________________.
This is the natural emotional response to a disaster report.
Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English equivalent.
Match the pairs:
These are all common heart-related idioms in Bulgarian.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Когато видя тъжни хора, сърцето ______ ______ свива.
The dative clitic 'ми' and reflexive 'се' are required.
Кога казваме 'Сърцето ми се свива'?
The phrase is used for deep empathy and sadness.
А: Гледа ли репортажа за бедствието? Б: Да, ________________.
This is the natural emotional response to a disaster report.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are all common heart-related idioms in Bulgarian.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, but 'Къса ми се сърцето' (My heart is breaking) is more common for romantic loss. 'Свива ми се' is more for pity or anxiety.
Only if discussing a very sad or tragic event. For financial losses, it's too emotional.
'Свива' means shrinking (pity/sadness), while 'стяга' means tightening (anxiety/pressure).
Yes, or another dative clitic (ти, му, й) to show whose heart it is.
Not at all. It is used daily by all generations.
Yes, 'Свива ми се сърцето за мен самия' (My heart shrinks for myself) is possible but sounds a bit self-pitying.
You say 'Това кара сърцето ми да се свива.'
It is neutral. You can use it with friends or in a speech.
No, it is strictly for negative or bittersweet emotions.
There isn't a direct opposite like 'expanding heart,' but 'Сърцето ми се изпълва с радост' (My heart fills with joy) is a good contrast.
相关表达
Къса ми се сърцето
similarMy heart is breaking/tearing
Стяга ме сърцето
similarMy heart is tightening
Камък ми падна от сърцето
contrastA stone fell from my heart
Сърцето ми е в петите
similarMy heart is in my heels
От сърце
builds onFrom the heart
