意思
To rely on someone for money.
文化背景
The 'Gniazdownicy' (Nest-dwellers) phenomenon is widely discussed. Over 45% of Poles aged 25-34 still live with their parents, often remaining 'na ich utrzymaniu' due to the difficult housing market. In Poland, parents are legally obligated to support their children (alimenty) as long as the child is trying to become independent (e.g., studying), even after age 18. Historically, the 'dożywocie' contract allowed elderly parents to be 'na utrzymaniu' of the child who inherited the farm, ensuring they were fed and housed until death. There is a growing trend of 'DINKs' (Double Income, No Kids) who pride themselves on not being 'na niczyim utrzymaniu' and having full financial freedom.
Use it for Tax
If you ever work in Poland, remember 'osoba na utrzymaniu' is the term for 'dependent' on your tax return (PIT).
Watch the Tone
Be careful using this with adults; it can imply they are not trying hard enough to find a job.
意思
To rely on someone for money.
Use it for Tax
If you ever work in Poland, remember 'osoba na utrzymaniu' is the term for 'dependent' on your tax return (PIT).
Watch the Tone
Be careful using this with adults; it can imply they are not trying hard enough to find a job.
The 'Pozostawać' Trick
Use 'pozostawać' instead of 'być' to sound 20% more professional and advanced.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the word 'utrzymanie'.
Marek ma 25 lat i nadal jest na _________ rodziców.
The preposition 'na' in this context requires the Locative case.
Which sentence is the most formal?
Select the formal way to say someone is a dependent.
'Pozostawać' is the formal verb used in legal and official contexts.
Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.
A: Czy Twoja siostra już pracuje? B: Nie, wciąż studiuje i _________.
The speaker is supporting the sister, so she is 'na moim utrzymaniu'.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Match 'być na garnuszku' with the correct context.
'Być na garnuszku' is an informal, idiomatic variation.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Marek ma 25 lat i nadal jest na _________ rodziców.
The preposition 'na' in this context requires the Locative case.
Select the formal way to say someone is a dependent.
'Pozostawać' is the formal verb used in legal and official contexts.
A: Czy Twoja siostra już pracuje? B: Nie, wciąż studiuje i _________.
The speaker is supporting the sister, so she is 'na moim utrzymaniu'.
Match 'być na garnuszku' with the correct context.
'Być na garnuszku' is an informal, idiomatic variation.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
5 个问题Not really. You would say 'utrzymuję psa' (I keep/maintain a dog), but a dog isn't 'na utrzymaniu' because it's not expected to be independent.
Yes, it specifically refers to financial support for living expenses.
'Na koszt' (at the cost of) is often used for specific events (e.g., 'kolacja na koszt firmy'), while 'na utrzymaniu' is a long-term state.
It's not exactly rude, but it's very informal and can be slightly patronizing.
You say 'Utrzymuję się sam' (male) or 'Utrzymuję się sama' (female).
相关表达
utrzymywać kogoś
builds onTo support someone financially.
być na garnuszku
synonymTo be supported by someone (idiomatic).
utrzymywać się samemu
contrastTo support oneself.
koszty utrzymania
similarCost of living.
