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A1 adjective

daleký

开始练习 笔记与提示

小贴士

Basic Meaning of Daleký

Remember that daleký primarily means 'far' or 'distant'. It's about physical separation.

Declension is Key

Like all Czech adjectives, daleký will change its ending based on the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes. Start by practicing with masculine, feminine, and neuter singular forms (daleký, daleká, daleké).

Common Use with Být

You'll often hear daleký used with the verb 'být' (to be). For example, 'To je daleká cesta' (That is a long/far journey).

Related Noun: Dálka

The noun dálka means 'distance' or 'farness'. This can help you remember the core meaning of the adjective.

Opposite: Blízký

Learn blízký (near, close) at the same time. Learning antonyms together can strengthen your vocabulary recall.

Preposition 'Z'

When talking about something being far from somewhere, use the preposition 'z' (from) with the genitive case. For example, 'Daleký od domova' (Far from home).

Comparative Form

The comparative form is další, meaning 'further' or 'next'. While related, its meaning shifts slightly, so be mindful of the context.

Superlative Form

The superlative form is nejdalší, meaning 'furthest'. This follows the regular pattern for superlatives in Czech (nej- prefix).

Contextual Nuances

While primarily physical distance, daleký can sometimes imply a figurative 'far-off' or 'remote' in a less common usage, similar to far-fetched in English.

Practice with Sentences

Create simple sentences: 'To je daleké město.' (That is a distant city.) 'Můj dům je daleko.' (My house is far.) Note the adverb 'daleko' for 'far' as a standalone word.

自我测试 6 个问题

fill blank B1

Z mého okna vidím ___ hory. (From my window, I see ___ mountains.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： daleké

The context 'from my window I see mountains' suggests they are far away, so 'daleké' (distant) is the appropriate adjective.

fill blank B1

Je to velmi ___ cesta do Prahy. (It's a very ___ journey to Prague.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： daleká

The sentence implies a long distance, making 'daleká' (distant/long) the correct choice.

fill blank B1

Zprávy přišly z ___ krajin. (The news came from ___ lands.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： dalekých

The phrase 'from lands' combined with the idea of news arriving suggests the lands are far away, so 'dalekých' (distant) is the best fit.

fill blank B1

Jeho dům je ___ od centra města. (His house is ___ from the city center.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： daleko

The preposition 'od' (from) indicates distance, and 'daleko' means 'far away'.

fill blank B1

Máme ___ plány do budoucna. (We have ___ plans for the future.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： dalekosáhlé

'Dalekosáhlé' means 'far-reaching', which is a common collocation with 'plány' (plans) when referring to long-term or significant plans. While 'daleké' could be used, 'dalekosáhlé' is more precise in this context.

fill blank B1

Viděl jsem ho v ___ dálce. (I saw him in the ___ distance.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： daleké

The phrase 'v dálce' (in the distance) already implies farness. 'Daleké' intensifies this, meaning 'in the far distance'.

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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