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B2 verb 10 min read

øge

Examples Notes & Tips øge in 30 Seconds
Explanation øge in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'øge' might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a way to say 'more'. Imagine you have three apples and you get two more; you have increased the number of apples. In simple Danish, we often use 'mere' (more) or 'flere' (more/several), but 'øge' is the verb for the action of making something more. You might hear it when people talk about making things bigger or faster. For example, 'øge farten' means 'to go faster'. At this stage, focus on the idea that 'øge' means adding something to make it larger. It is a useful word to know when you want to describe doing more of an activity or having more of an object. Just remember it is an action you do.
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At the A2 level, you start to see 'øge' in more common phrases. You might use it to talk about your hobbies or daily routines. For example, if you want to improve your Danish, you might 'øge din træning' (increase your training). You will also see it in simple news stories or advertisements, like 'øge dit salg' (increase your sales). At this level, it is important to start noticing that 'øge' is a verb that needs an object. You increase *something*. You can use it to talk about quantity, like 'øge mængden' (increase the amount). It is a step up from just saying 'mere', and it helps you sound more like a native speaker when describing changes. Start practicing it with simple nouns like 'fart' (speed), 'pris' (price), and 'antal' (number).
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At the B1 level, 'øge' becomes a very important word for expressing opinions and describing trends. You will use it in discussions about the environment, work, and health. For instance, you can talk about how we need to 'øge genbruget' (increase recycling) or how a company wants to 'øge produktiviteten' (increase productivity). You should also be able to use the past tense 'øgede' and the past participle 'øget' correctly. At this level, you begin to understand the difference between 'øge' (transitive) and 'stige' (intransitive). If you say 'Prisen øger', a Dane will understand you, but they will know it is a mistake. You must say 'De øger prisen'. This level is about mastering the grammar and using the word in a variety of common topics.
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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should use 'øge' with confidence in both formal and informal settings. You will use it to describe complex relationships, such as 'øge risikoen for sygdom' (increase the risk of disease) or 'øge bevidstheden om sociale problemer' (increase awareness of social problems). You should be comfortable with the passive form 'øges' (is increased), which is very common in reports and academic texts. At this level, you are expected to know common collocations, such as 'øge presset' (increase the pressure) or 'øge spændingen' (increase the tension). You should also be able to distinguish 'øge' from its synonyms like 'forøge' and 'udvide' and choose the most appropriate word based on the context. Your use of 'øge' should be precise and grammatically correct.
At the C1 level, you use 'øge' and its derivatives with nuance and stylistic flair. You understand the subtle difference between 'øge' and 'forøge' in formal contexts and can use them to vary your language. You might use 'øge' in metaphorical ways or in complex argumentative structures. For example, you might discuss how certain policies 'øger uligheden i samfundet' (increase inequality in society) or how a specific strategy 'øger konkurrenceevnen' (increases competitiveness). You are also aware of more specialized synonyms like 'intensivere', 'eskalere', or 'akkumulere' and can use 'øge' as a baseline from which to choose more specific vocabulary. Your understanding of the word is deeply integrated with your knowledge of Danish culture, economics, and politics.
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At the C2 level, 'øge' is a basic building block that you manipulate effortlessly. You can use it in highly technical, academic, or literary contexts without hesitation. You understand its role in historical texts and how its usage has evolved. You can appreciate the rhythm and flow of a sentence where 'øge' is used, and you can use it to create specific rhetorical effects. For a C2 learner, the challenge is not in the word 'øge' itself, but in the absolute precision of its application within a vast web of Danish synonyms and related concepts. You might use it in legal documents, high-level scientific papers, or sophisticated literature, ensuring it fits perfectly with the register and tone of the text. You have a native-like grasp of all its collocations and idiomatic uses.
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Examples Notes & Tips

øge in 30 Seconds

  • 'Øge' is a Danish transitive verb meaning 'to increase'.
  • It requires an object and is used for size, amount, or intensity.
  • Common in business, health, and news contexts.
  • Distinguished from 'stige' (intransitive rise).

The Danish verb øge is a versatile and essential term in the Danish vocabulary, primarily functioning as a transitive verb that denotes the act of making something larger, greater, or more intense in size, amount, degree, or volume. At its core, it translates to the English verbs 'to increase', 'to augment', or 'to enhance'. Unlike some verbs that describe natural growth, øge often implies a deliberate action or a measurable change in a specific metric. In the context of the Danish language, understanding how to use øge correctly is a hallmark of the B2 level, as it requires distinguishing between transitive actions (where someone increases something) and intransitive states (where something increases on its own, often described by the verb 'stige').

Economic Context
In business and economics, this word is used constantly to discuss growth. Companies aim to øge omsætningen (increase turnover) or øge overskuddet (increase profit). It reflects a proactive approach to expansion and financial success.
Physical and Scientific Usage
When discussing physics or physical activities, you might øge farten (increase the speed) or øge presset (increase the pressure). This implies a direct manipulation of a variable to achieve a higher value.

Vi er nødt til at øge produktionen for at følge med efterspørgslen.

Furthermore, øge is frequently used in abstract contexts. For instance, one can øge bevidstheden (increase awareness) about a social issue or øge spændingen (increase the tension) in a thriller novel. The word carries a sense of accumulation. It is not just about a sudden jump, but often about a steady or calculated addition to what already exists. In Danish society, which values efficiency and data-driven progress, you will hear this word in news reports regarding the climate (increasing temperatures), health (increasing risks), and education (increasing standards). The nuance between øge and its cousin forøge is subtle; forøge often sounds slightly more formal or implies adding to an existing collection, whereas øge is the standard, go-to verb for the general concept of increasing.

Motion kan være med til at øge din livskvalitet betydeligt.

In daily life, a Dane might use this word when talking about cooking (increasing the heat), driving (increasing the speed), or even in social settings (increasing the volume of music). It is a word that bridges the gap between technical jargon and everyday conversation. Because Danish is a language that often relies on compound verbs and specific prefixes, øge stands out as a strong, independent root that forms the basis for many other concepts. When you master øge, you unlock the ability to describe progress and growth in almost every facet of life in Denmark.

Using øge correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its transitive nature. This means that the verb must act upon an object. In English, we can say 'The temperature increased' (intransitive) or 'He increased the temperature' (transitive). In Danish, these two functions are split between two different verbs: stige for the intransitive and øge for the transitive. Therefore, the structure is almost always: Subject + øge + Object.

Present Tense
The present tense is øger. Example: 'Regeringen øger afgifterne på tobak.' (The government is increasing the taxes on tobacco).
Past Tense
The past tense is øgede. Example: 'De øgede deres indsats i de sidste minutter af kampen.' (They increased their effort in the final minutes of the match).

Vi har øget antallet af medarbejdere med ti procent i år.

The past participle øget is used with the auxiliary verb have (to have). It is important to note that when øge is used in the passive voice, it becomes øges. For example: 'Risikoen øges, når man kører for stærkt.' (The risk is increased when one drives too fast). This passive form is very common in formal writing and scientific reports. When constructing complex sentences, øge often interacts with adverbs like markant (markedly), gradvist (gradually), or betydeligt (significantly) to specify the rate of change.

Hvis du vil øge din chance for at vinde, skal du øve dig mere.

In subordinate clauses, remember the Danish word order rule (V2 rule and sentence adverbs). For example: 'Jeg mener, at vi ikke skal øge priserne nu.' (I believe that we should not increase the prices now). Here, the adverb ikke comes before the verb øge in the subordinate clause. Mastering these structural nuances allows a learner to move from simple statements to sophisticated arguments about growth and development. Whether you are writing a business proposal or a letter to a friend about your fitness goals, øge provides the necessary linguistic tool to express the concept of 'more'.

You will encounter the word øge in a wide variety of settings in Denmark, ranging from the evening news on DR1 to casual conversations at the gym. It is a 'high-utility' word that appears frequently in professional, academic, and everyday contexts. If you listen to a Danish podcast about personal finance, you will inevitably hear experts discussing how to øge sin opsparing (increase one's savings) or øge værdien of a house. It is a word that signals progress and measurement.

The Workplace
In a Danish office, during a 'tavlemøde' (stand-up meeting), a manager might say, 'Vi skal øge vores fokus på kundetilfredshed' (We need to increase our focus on customer satisfaction). It is used to set goals and targets.
News and Media
Headlines often feature the word: 'Nye tal viser, at presset på sundhedsvæsnet øges' (New figures show that the pressure on the healthcare system is increasing). Here, the passive form 'øges' is particularly prevalent.

Eksperter advarer om, at klimaforandringerne vil øge risikoen for oversvømmelser.

In the educational sector, teachers might talk about øget læring (increased learning) or øget trivsel (increased well-being) among students. It is a positive word in these contexts, associated with improvement and growth. On the other hand, in political debates, you might hear about the need to øge forsvarsbudgettet (increase the defense budget) or øge kontrollen at the borders. The word itself is neutral, but the context determines whether the increase is viewed as beneficial or problematic.

For at øge sikkerheden er der blevet installeret nye kameraer.

Even in sports, commentators will shout about a team øger føringen (increasing the lead) or a runner øger tempoet (increasing the pace). It is a word that captures the dynamic nature of action. By paying attention to øge in these various environments, you will notice that it is often paired with specific nouns (collocations) that define the professional or social sphere you are in. It is a key word for anyone looking to understand the mechanics of Danish society and the way Danes discuss change and development.

The most common mistake English speakers make when using øge is failing to distinguish between transitive and intransitive verbs. In English, 'increase' can be both. You can say 'The price increased' and 'I increased the price'. In Danish, you cannot say 'Prisen øgede'. This is a fundamental error. 'Øge' requires an object. If the subject is the thing that is growing, you must use stige or vokse. Correct: 'Prisen steg'. Correct: 'Butikken øgede prisen'.

Øge vs. Stige
Use øge when someone/something does the increasing to something else. Use stige when something increases by itself (like prices, temperatures, or water levels).
Øge vs. Forøge
While often interchangeable, forøge is more common when adding to a collection or a specific amount that already exists. Using øge is safer for general use, but using forøge for 'increasing speed' would sound slightly unnatural.

Forkert: Temperaturen øger hver dag.
Rigtigt: Temperaturen stiger hver dag.

Another mistake is the confusion between øge and større. Some learners try to use 'øge' as an adjective. Remember that øge is a verb. If you want to say something is 'increased', you use the past participle øget as an adjective: 'Der er en øget risiko' (There is an increased risk). Also, be careful with the pronunciation. The 'ø' sound is often difficult for English speakers, and if pronounced like 'o' or 'u', it can lead to misunderstandings with words like 'uge' (week) or 'øje' (eye).

Vi skal øge mængden af vand i dejen, ikke bare lade den stå.

Lastly, some learners over-rely on 'øge' when more specific verbs would be better. For example, 'øge lyden' is correct, but 'skrue op' (turn up) is much more common in a casual setting. 'Øge kendskabet' is fine, but 'udbrede' (spread) might be better in a marketing context. As you reach B2 and move toward C1, the goal is to choose the most precise verb for the situation, even though øge is a very reliable 'all-rounder'. Avoid using it for physical growth of living things (use 'vokse') or for rising in rank (use 'stige' or 'blive forfremmet').

While øge is a highly useful verb, the Danish language offers several synonyms and alternatives that can add precision and variety to your speech and writing. Understanding the subtle differences between these words is key to achieving fluency. Below, we compare øge with some of its most common counterparts.

Øge vs. Forøge
Øge is the general term for increasing. Forøge often implies adding more of the same to an existing quantity, like 'forøge sin samling' (increasing one's collection). Forøge is also slightly more formal.
Øge vs. Stige
As mentioned before, the main difference is transitivity. Øge requires an agent or object (transitive), while stige describes the upward movement itself (intransitive). You øger the speed, but the temperature stiger.
Øge vs. Udbygge
Udbygge means 'to expand' or 'to build out', usually in a physical or structural sense, such as expanding a road network or a house. Øge is more about the quantity or intensity.

I stedet for at øge arbejdstiden, burde vi effektivisere processerne.

Other alternatives include intensivere (to intensify), which is used when the increase is related to energy or effort, and højne (to raise/heighten), which is often used for abstract qualities like 'højne kvaliteten' (raise the quality) or 'højne niveauet' (raise the level). In business, you might hear the English loanword booste (to boost), which is becoming increasingly common in informal and marketing contexts. For example, 'Vi skal booste vores salg' (We need to boost our sales).

Ved at højne kravene kan vi sikre en bedre standard.

When talking about numbers specifically, multiplicere (to multiply) or fordoble (to double) provide much more specific information than the general øge. If you are describing a decrease that follows an increase, you would use the antonyms mindske, reducere, or formindske. Learning these pairs helps you describe fluctuations and trends more effectively. Ultimately, øge remains the most flexible choice, but knowing its synonyms allows you to tailor your Danish to the specific nuances of the situation, making your language sound more natural and sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The English word 'eke' (as in 'to eke out') is a cognate of the Danish 'øge'. They both share the same ancient Germanic root meaning 'to increase'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈøːə/
US /ˈøːə/
The stress is on the first syllable: Ø-ge.
Rhymes With
bøge søge køge løge spøge strøge tåge (near rhyme) våge (near rhyme)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'g' hard like in 'go'. In Danish 'øge', the 'g' is a soft glide.
  • Using an 'o' sound instead of 'ø'.
  • Making the 'e' too long at the end.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize in text due to its short length and common usage.

Writing 4/5

Difficult to remember the transitive rule and distinguish it from 'stige'.

Speaking 4/5

The 'ø' sound and the soft 'g' can be challenging for English speakers.

Listening 3/5

Common enough that you will hear it often, but can be confused with 'uge' or 'øje' if not careful.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

mere stor fart pris gøre

Learn Next

stige mindske forøge vækst omsætning

Advanced

intensivere højne eskallere akkumulere multiplicere
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Examples by Level

1

Jeg vil øge min fart.

I want to increase my speed.

øge is the infinitive after the modal verb vil.

2

Vi skal øge antallet.

We must increase the number.

antallet is the definite object.

3

Kan du øge lyden?

Can you increase the sound?

lyden is the object of the verb øge.

4

De øger prisen på mælk.

They are increasing the price of milk.

Present tense form 'øger'.

5

Han øger sin træning.

He is increasing his training.

Possessive pronoun 'sin' refers back to 'Han'.

6

Vi øger mængden af sukker.

We are increasing the amount of sugar.

mængden is the object.

7

Bilen øger farten nu.

The car is increasing the speed now.

farten is the direct object.

8

Jeg prøver at øge min viden.

I am trying to increase my knowledge.

'at øge' is the infinitive with 'at'.

1

Vi øgede produktionen i sidste uge.

We increased production last week.

Past tense form 'øgede'.

2

Du kan øge din chance for at vinde.

You can increase your chance of winning.

'din chance' is the object.

3

De har øget deres fokus på miljøet.

They have increased their focus on the environment.

Present perfect with 'har øget'.

4

Hvordan kan vi øge sikkerheden her?

How can we increase safety here?

Interrogative sentence structure.

5

Regeringen vil øge skatten næste år.

The government will increase the tax next year.

Future intent with 'vil øge'.

6

Motion kan øge din energi.

Exercise can increase your energy.

Modal verb 'kan' followed by infinitive.

7

De øger presset på modstanderen.

They are increasing the pressure on the opponent.

Common collocation 'øge presset'.

8

Vi skal øge kvaliteten af vores arbejde.

We must increase the quality of our work.

'kvaliteten' is the object.

1

Virksomheden øgede sit overskud markant.

The company increased its profit significantly.

Adverb 'markant' modifies the verb.

2

Det er vigtigt at øge bevidstheden om emnet.

It is important to increase awareness about the subject.

'at øge' acts as a subject phrase.

3

Nye regler vil øge kontrollen med eksporten.

New rules will increase the control of exports.

'kontrollen' is the object.

4

Vi har øget indsatsen for at hjælpe de fattige.

We have increased the effort to help the poor.

Present perfect tense.

5

Kan vi øge effektiviteten på kontoret?

Can we increase efficiency in the office?

Noun 'effektiviteten' is the object.

6

Uddannelse kan øge dine jobmuligheder.

Education can increase your job opportunities.

Abstract object 'jobmuligheder'.

7

De øgede spændingen i filmen til sidst.

They increased the tension in the movie at the end.

'spændingen' is a common abstract object.

8

Vi skal øge tempoet, hvis vi skal nå det.

We must increase the pace if we are to make it.

Conditional sentence with 'hvis'.

1

Investeringerne har øget væksten i regionen.

The investments have increased the growth in the region.

Plural subject 'Investeringerne'.

2

Risikoen for ulykker øges i glat føre.

The risk of accidents is increased in slippery conditions.

Passive voice 'øges'.

3

Vi må øge beredskabet i tilfælde af storm.

We must increase the preparedness in case of a storm.

'beredskabet' is a formal noun.

4

Kampagnen formåede at øge kendskabet til mærket.

The campaign managed to increase knowledge of the brand.

'kendskabet' is a common collocation.

5

Det vil øge presset på de offentlige budgetter.

It will increase the pressure on public budgets.

Future tense with 'vil'.

6

Vi skal øge integrationen af nye borgere.

We must increase the integration of new citizens.

Social context usage.

7

Motion øger kroppens evne til at forbrænde fedt.

Exercise increases the body's ability to burn fat.

Genitive 'kroppens' modifying 'evne'.

8

At øge skatten er ikke altid den bedste løsning.

To increase the tax is not always the best solution.

Infinitive phrase used as a subject.

1

Forfatteren formår at øge intensiteten gennem hele bogen.

The author manages to increase the intensity throughout the book.

Literary context.

2

Den teknologiske udvikling øger kompleksiteten i samfundet.

Technological development increases complexity in society.

Abstract sociological usage.

3

Man bør øge gennemsigtigheden i den politiske proces.

One should increase transparency in the political process.

Formal political vocabulary.

4

De øgede krav til dokumentation er en udfordring.

The increased demands for documentation are a challenge.

'øgede' used as an attributive adjective.

5

Vi må øge indsatsen for at bevare biodiversiteten.

We must increase the effort to preserve biodiversity.

Environmental science context.

6

Dette vil øge sandsynligheden for en positiv udgang.

This will increase the probability of a positive outcome.

Statistical/formal terminology.

7

Virksomheden har øget sin markedsandel betragteligt.

The company has increased its market share considerably.

Adverb 'betragteligt'.

8

Det er nødvendigt at øge fleksibiliteten på arbejdsmarkedet.

It is necessary to increase flexibility in the labor market.

Economic policy context.

1

Denne foranstaltning vil øge incitamentet for innovation.

This measure will increase the incentive for innovation.

High-level economic terminology.

2

Der er behov for at øge robustheden af vores it-systemer.

There is a need to increase the robustness of our IT systems.

Technical/engineering context.

3

Globaliseringen øger interdependensen mellem nationerne.

Globalization increases the interdependence between nations.

Academic sociological terminology.

4

Vi må øge præcisionen i vores målinger.

We must increase the precision of our measurements.

Scientific context.

5

At øge bevillingerne til forskning er en investering i fremtiden.

Increasing the grants for research is an investment in the future.

Gerund-like use of the infinitive.

6

Lovændringen tilsigter at øge retssikkerheden for borgerne.

The change in law aims to increase legal certainty for citizens.

Legal/formal terminology.

7

Eksperimentet viste en øget tendens til kooperation.

The experiment showed an increased tendency toward cooperation.

Adjective 'øget' in a scientific report context.

8

Det er essentielt at øge koherensen i vores strategiske planlægning.

It is essential to increase the coherence in our strategic planning.

Corporate strategy terminology.

Common Collocations

øge farten
øge omsætningen
øge risikoen
øge bevidstheden
øge presset
øge spændingen
øge kvaliteten
øge mængden
øge kendskabet
øge tempoet

Common Phrases

øge sin indsats

— To work harder or put more energy into a task.

Han øgede sin indsats i skolen.

øge sin viden

— To learn more about a specific topic.

Jeg læser for at øge min viden.

øge chancen

— To make it more likely that something will happen.

Det vil øge chancen for succes.

øge værdien

— To make something worth more money.

Renovering kan øge værdien af dit hus.

øge fokus

— To pay more attention to something.

Vi skal øge fokus på detaljerne.

øge kontrollen

— To monitor or regulate something more strictly.

De vil øge kontrollen med grænserne.

øge produktionen

— To manufacture more of a product.

Fabrikken øger produktionen.

øge indtjeningen

— To make more money or profit.

Vi skal finde måder at øge indtjeningen på.

øge befolkningstallet

— To increase the number of people living in an area.

Byen prøver at øge befolkningstallet.

øge sikkerheden

— To make a place or process safer.

Vi har øget sikkerheden i lufthavnen.

Idioms & Expressions

"øge presset"

— To put someone under more stress or demand more from them.

Chefen øgede presset på teamet før deadline.

Neutral
"øge indsatsen"

— To double down or work significantly harder.

Vi må øge indsatsen, hvis vi skal vinde.

Neutral
"øge spændingen"

— To make a situation more exciting or nervous.

Hans tavshed øgede kun spændingen.

Neutral
"øge farten"

— To accelerate, often used metaphorically for progress.

Vi skal øge farten i den grønne omstilling.

Neutral
"øge kendskabet"

— To make something more well-known.

Kampagnen øgede kendskabet til sygdommen.

Neutral
"øge risikoen"

— To make a negative outcome more likely.

Manglende søvn øger risikoen for fejl.

Neutral
"øge overskuddet"

— To improve the financial bottom line.

De øgede overskuddet ved at skære i omkostningerne.

Business
"øge trivslen"

— To improve the well-being of a group.

Nye møbler kan øge trivslen på kontoret.

Neutral
"øge effektiviteten"

— To get more done with the same resources.

Ny software kan øge effektiviteten.

Neutral
"øge bevidstheden"

— To educate people about an issue.

Filmen øgede bevidstheden om racisme.

Neutral

Word Family

Nouns

øgning (increase)
forøgelse (augmentation)
vækst (growth)

Verbs

øge (increase)
forøge (augment)
vokse (grow)
stige (rise)

Adjectives

øget (increased)
stigende (rising)
voksende (growing)

Related

øgeglas (magnifying glass - archaic)
øgenavn (nickname - unrelated root but similar spelling)
mængde (amount)
antal (number)
størrelse (size)
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Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'øge' as 'adding an O' to make something bigger. The 'ø' looks like a zero that is growing a line!

Visual Association

Imagine a person pumping air into a balloon. As they pump, they are 'øger' the size of the balloon.

Word Web

vækst mere plus større fart pris risiko indsats

Challenge

Try to use 'øge' in three different contexts today: one about work, one about health, and one about a hobby.

Word Origin

The word 'øge' comes from Old Norse 'auka', which means to increase or add to.

Original meaning: To add, to augment, or to multiply.

Germanic (North Germanic branch).

Cultural Context

The word is neutral and safe to use in all contexts.

English speakers often use 'increase' for everything. In Danish, you must be careful to use 'øge' only when there is an object.

Danish economic reports (De Økonomiske Råd) frequently use 'øge' to describe fiscal goals. The Danish song 'Nu øges dagens længde' (Now the length of the day increases) refers to the coming of spring.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business

  • øge omsætningen
  • øge overskuddet
  • øge markedsandelen
  • øge effektiviteten

Health

  • øge pulsen
  • øge risikoen
  • øge indtaget af vitaminer
  • øge muskelmassen

Technology

  • øge hastigheden
  • øge lagerpladsen
  • øge sikkerheden
  • øge brugervenligheden

Social Issues

  • øge bevidstheden
  • øge integrationen
  • øge ligheden
  • øge støtten

Daily Life

  • øge varmen
  • øge lyden
  • øge tempoet
  • øge mængden

Conversation Starters

"Hvordan kan vi øge trivslen på vores arbejdsplads?"

"Mener du, at vi skal øge skatten for at forbedre velfærden?"

"Hvad gør du for at øge din viden om dansk kultur?"

"Hvordan kan man øge sin chance for at finde et job i Danmark?"

"Er det nødvendigt at øge overvågningen i storbyerne?"

Journal Prompts

Skriv om en gang du øgede din indsats for at nå et mål.

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