When you erfare something in Danish, it means you learn or discover something through your own experience.
It's about gaining knowledge or understanding by doing, seeing, or living through a situation.
For example, if you touch a hot stove, you erfarer that it's hot – you learn it firsthand.
It's different from just being told something; it implies a personal acquisition of knowledge.
When you encounter the Danish verb "erfare" at the B1 CEFR level, it means to learn or find out something through direct experience. It's about gaining knowledge or understanding by doing, seeing, or living through something.
You might "erfare" something about a new culture by living there, or "erfare" that a certain way of doing things works better than another after trying both. It implies a deeper, more personal understanding than simply being told information.
Hello there! Today, we're diving into a very practical Danish verb: erfare. This word is super useful if you want to talk about learning something through experience, rather than just reading it in a book. It’s not about memorizing facts; it’s about gaining understanding by doing, seeing, or living something.
At its core, erfare means 'to learn by experience' or 'to find out by experience'. Think of it as the Danish way to say you've 'experienced something firsthand' and gained knowledge from it. It's a B1 level word, which means you're probably already encountering it in real-world Danish, and it's definitely one you'll want to master to sound more natural.
§ What does it mean?
- Definition
- To learn or find out by experience.
So, when you 'erfarer' something, it means you've come to know it because you've been through it. It's about personal discovery and the wisdom that comes from lived situations. It’s different from 'lære' (to learn) which can be about acquiring knowledge from a teacher or a textbook. With erfare, the experience itself is the teacher.
§ When do people use it?
Danish speakers use erfare in a variety of contexts, especially when they want to emphasize that the knowledge was gained through personal involvement or observation. Here are some common scenarios:
- Talking about life lessons: When you want to express that you've learned something valuable from a past event or situation.
- Discussing outcomes of experiments or projects: If you're talking about what you found out by actually doing something, rather than just theorizing about it.
- Sharing observations about human nature or systems: When your understanding comes from observing patterns or behaviors over time.
- When receiving news or information that feels 'experiential': For example, if you learn shocking news that affects you personally.
Jeg har erfaret, at tålmodighed er en dyd. (I have learned/found out by experience that patience is a virtue.)
Vi erfarede hurtigt, at projektet var mere komplekst end forventet. (We quickly found out/experienced that the project was more complex than expected.)
Hvad har du erfaret om kulturen her? (What have you learned/found out by experience about the culture here?)
Notice how in these examples, the learning comes from direct engagement or observation. It’s not just theoretical knowledge. It’s knowledge that feels 'earned' through being present and engaged.
Think of 'erfare' as building a personal library of knowledge that you've acquired not from shelves, but from walking through the world. It’s an active process. You're not just a recipient of information; you're an active participant in gaining that understanding.
For instance, you might 'lære' the rules of a game by reading them. But you 'erfarer' the best strategies for winning by actually playing the game many times. That practical, hands-on understanding is where 'erfare' shines.
So, next time you want to talk about knowledge you've gained through your own journey, remember to use erfare. It will make your Danish sound much more authentic and nuanced.
§ How to use 'erfare' in a sentence
'Erfare' is a verb, and like many verbs in Danish, its usage depends on the context of what you are learning or finding out. It generally means to gain knowledge or understanding through experience, observation, or information. Let's break down how to use it with different grammatical structures and common prepositions.
- Transitive Verb
- 'Erfare' can take a direct object. This means you are learning or finding out 'something'.
Jeg erfarede sandheden i går.
(I found out the truth yesterday.)
Vi har erfaret, at projektet er forsinket.
(We have learned that the project is delayed.)
- With 'at' clauses
- You can use 'erfare' with an 'at' clause (meaning 'that') to introduce the information that has been learned.
Jeg erfarede, at hun var flyttet.
(I found out that she had moved.)
De har erfaret, at det er svært at lære dansk.
(They have learned that it is difficult to learn Danish.)
- With Question Words
- You can also use 'erfare' with question words like 'hvordan' (how), 'hvorfor' (why), 'hvem' (who), 'hvad' (what), and 'hvornår' (when) to express learning about these aspects.
- Hvordan (How):
Jeg har erfaret, hvordan man laver det.
(I have learned how to do it.)
- Hvorfor (Why):
Hun ville gerne erfare, hvorfor han sagde op.
(She wanted to find out why he resigned.)
- Hvem (Who):
Har du erfaret, hvem der vandt?
(Have you found out who won?)
- With Prepositions
- 'Erfare' doesn't commonly take many prepositions directly after it when used to mean 'learn' or 'find out'. The information being learned is usually the direct object or introduced by an 'at' clause or question word. However, you might see it in contexts where prepositions are part of a larger phrase.
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Don't confuse with 'lære': While both mean 'to learn', 'lære' (to learn/teach) is more about acquiring skills or knowledge through instruction or study. 'Erfare' is specifically about learning through experience or discovery.
Jeg lærer dansk. (I am learning Danish – through study/instruction.)
Jeg har erfaret, at det tager lang tid. (I have learned/found out that it takes a long time – through experience.)
- Tense: Remember to conjugate 'erfare' correctly for the tense you are using.
- Present
- erfarer (e.g., Jeg erfarer)
- Past
- erfarede (e.g., Jeg erfarede)
- Perfect (with 'har' or 'er')
- har erfaret (e.g., Jeg har erfaret)
By focusing on these structures, you'll be able to use 'erfare' effectively in your Danish conversations and writing. Keep practicing, and you'll soon 'erfare' that it becomes second nature!
Guía de pronunciación
- be careful not to over-pronounce the 'r' sounds, especially the soft 'r' at the end.
Ejemplos por nivel
Hun erfarede hurtigt, at det var svært at bo alene.
She quickly found out that it was difficult to live alone.
Past tense of 'erfare'.
Vi erfarer, at projektet er blevet forsinket.
We learn that the project has been delayed.
Present tense, often used for official or general knowledge.
Gennem årene har jeg erfaret, at ærlighed varer længst.
Over the years, I have learned that honesty lasts longest.
Present perfect tense.
Har du erfaret noget nyt om sagen?
Have you learned anything new about the case?
Present perfect tense in a question.
De erfarede på den hårde måde, at de skulle have læst kontrakten grundigt.
They learned the hard way that they should have read the contract thoroughly.
Past tense, emphasizing a difficult learning experience.
Man erfarer ofte vigtige ting, når man rejser.
One often learns important things when traveling.
General statement using 'man' (one).
Jeg erfarede først i går, at mødet var aflyst.
I only learned yesterday that the meeting was canceled.
Past tense, indicating when the information was received.
Efter mange forsøg erfarede han endelig den bedste metode.
After many attempts, he finally found out the best method.
Past tense, implying a discovery through experimentation.
Hun erfarede hurtigt, at det danske vejr kan være meget omskifteligt.
She quickly learned that the Danish weather can be very changeable.
Here, 'erfarede' is in the past tense, indicating a past experience.
Vi erfarer stadig, hvordan systemet fungerer bedst.
We are still finding out how the system works best.
'erfarer' is in the present tense, showing an ongoing process of learning.
Gennem årene erfarede han vigtigheden af tålmodighed.
Over the years, he learned the importance of patience.
Past tense 'erfarede' emphasizes a lesson learned over a period of time.
Jeg erfarede på den hårde måde, at man skal læse betingelserne grundigt.
I learned the hard way that one should read the terms and conditions carefully.
The idiom 'på den hårde måde' (the hard way) combines well with 'erfarede'.
De erfarede, at samarbejde var nøglen til succes.
They found out that collaboration was the key to success.
Past tense 'erfarede' in a context of discovering a fact.
Man erfarer ofte mest, når man står over for udfordringer.
One often learns the most when facing challenges.
'Man' (one) is a general pronoun, and 'erfarer' is in the present tense for a general truth.
Har du erfaret noget nyt om projektet?
Have you learned anything new about the project?
Perfect tense 'har erfaret' for an action completed in the past with relevance to the present.
Ved at lytte til andre kan man erfare meget.
By listening to others, one can learn a lot.
The infinitive 'erfare' used with 'kan' (can) to express possibility.
Patrones gramaticales
Patrones de oraciones
Jeg erfarer [noget].
Jeg erfarer meget af at rejse. (I learn a lot from traveling.)
Du kan erfare, at [sætning].
Du kan erfare, at det tager tid at lære dansk. (You can discover that it takes time to learn Danish.)
Vi har erfaret [noget] fra [kilde].
Vi har erfaret nye ting fra vores fejl. (We have learned new things from our mistakes.)
Man kan erfare [noget] ved at [handling].
Man kan erfare en masse om sig selv ved at bo alene. (One can learn a lot about oneself by living alone.)
Han erfarede, at [sætning].
Han erfarede, at hans beslutning var den rigtige. (He realized that his decision was the right one.)
Efter at have erfaret [noget], besluttede vi at [handling].
Efter at have erfaret vanskelighederne, besluttede vi at ændre vores plan. (After experiencing the difficulties, we decided to change our plan.)
Det er en erfaring, jeg har gjort, at [sætning].
Det er en erfaring, jeg har gjort, at tålmodighed er nøglen. (It's an experience I have made that patience is key.)
Det er alment erfaret, at [sætning].
Det er alment erfaret, at hårdt arbejde betaler sig. (It is commonly known from experience that hard work pays off.)
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
When talking about gaining knowledge through personal experience.
- Jeg har erfaret, at det tager tid at lære dansk.
- Jeg har erfaret, at man skal være tålmodig.
- Hun har erfaret, at hårdt arbejde betaler sig.
When discussing lessons learned from a situation.
- Hvad har du erfaret af dette?
- Vi må erfare af vores fejl.
- Jeg har erfaret, at planlægning er nøglen.
When someone discovers something new through observation or experience.
- Jeg erfarede, at butikken var lukket.
- Han erfarede, at toget var forsinket.
- Vi erfarede, at vejret ville blive dårligt.
When describing a situation where a person becomes aware of a fact or truth.
- Hun erfarede sandheden om sagen.
- De erfarede, at det ikke var så let, som de troede.
- Jeg erfarede, at det er vigtigt at lytte.
When sharing personal insights or realizations.
- Med tiden har jeg erfaret, at...
- Man erfarer meget af at rejse.
- Jeg har erfaret, at åbenhed er afgørende.
Inicios de conversación
"Har du nogensinde erfaret noget uventet, mens du lærte et nyt sprog?"
"Hvad er det vigtigste, du har erfaret i dit liv indtil videre?"
"Kan du give et eksempel på noget, du for nylig har erfaret?"
"Hvordan kan man bedst erfare nye ting, når man er voksen?"
"Tror du, det er bedre at erfare ting selv, eller lære af andres erfaringer?"
Temas para diario
Tænk over en situation, hvor du erfarede noget vigtigt om dig selv. Beskriv situationen og hvad du lærte.
Skriv om en gang, hvor du erfarede en hård lektie. Hvordan har det ændret dig?
Hvad håber du at erfare i det kommende år? Lav en liste over dine ønsker og forventninger.
Reflekter over, hvordan rejser har hjulpet dig med at erfare nye kulturer og perspektiver.
Beskriv en situation, hvor du erfarede, at dine forudantagelser var forkerte. Hvad var resultatet?
Ponte a prueba 60 preguntas
What do they want to learn more about?
What is the speaker asking about?
How can one learn a lot?
Read this aloud:
Jeg vil erfare om vejret.
Focus: erfare
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
Kan vi erfare dette sammen?
Focus: sammen
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
Hvad har du erfaret?
Focus: erfaret
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Jeg vil gerne ___ mere om dansk kultur.
'Erfare' means to learn or find out by experience. Here, it fits the context of wanting to learn about Danish culture.
Man kan ___ meget ved at rejse.
Traveling often provides new experiences and opportunities to learn, so 'erfare' is the best fit.
Han begyndte at ___ at livet i udlandet er anderledes.
To 'erfare' means to find out by experience, which aligns with understanding the differences of life abroad.
Jeg har lige haft en oplevelse, der fik mig til at ___ at tålmodighed er vigtigt.
An experience that leads to a realization means you 'erfare' something.
Gennem sit arbejde lærte hun at ___ hvad der motiverer folk.
Learning something through work experience fits the meaning of 'erfare'.
Det er vigtigt at ___ selv, hvad der fungerer bedst for dig.
To 'erfare' yourself means to learn by your own experience, which is important for finding what works best.
This sentence means 'One learns from one's experience.'
This means 'He has gained a lot of experience with it.'
This sentence means 'I would like to learn more about this.'
Efter mange års rejser i udlandet, har jeg ___ meget om forskellige kulturer.
The context implies gaining knowledge through experience, which 'erfaret' (past participle of erfare) fits perfectly. 'Forstået' (understood) is close, but 'erfare' emphasizes the experiential aspect.
Hun ___ hurtigt, at jobbet krævede mere end forventet.
'Erfarede' (past tense of erfare) is the best fit as it indicates learning something by experience or finding out a fact. 'Vidste' (knew) is too strong, implying prior knowledge.
Vi må ___ fra vores fejl og gøre det bedre næste gang.
The infinitive 'erfare' (to learn/find out by experience) is appropriate here, meaning we should gain knowledge from past mistakes. 'Lærer' (learns/is learning) is the wrong form.
Det er vigtigt at ___ sig selv, før man dømmer andre.
While 'kende' (to know) and 'forstå' (to understand) are relevant, 'erfare sig selv' can imply gaining a deeper, experiential understanding of oneself, which aligns with 'erfare'.
Gennem projektet har teamet ___ nye måder at samarbejde på.
'Erfaret' (learned by experience) best describes the process of discovering and adopting new methods through practical work. 'Opdaget' (discovered) is also possible but 'erfaret' emphasizes the experiential learning.
Han fortalte, at han havde ___ mange udfordringer i sin karriere.
'Erfaret' implies not just encountering but also gaining knowledge or understanding from these challenges. While 'oplevet' (experienced) is similar, 'erfare' carries a slightly stronger nuance of learning.
Which sentence correctly uses 'erfare' in the past tense?
'Erfarede' is the correct past tense (preteritum) form of 'erfare'.
Choose the best translation for 'Jeg erfaringer fra min rejse'.
'Erfare' means to gain experience or learn by experience. 'Erfaringer' refers to the experiences themselves.
Which option is closest in meaning to 'at erfare'?
'At erfare' implies learning through experience, making 'at lære' the closest synonym.
You can use 'erfare' to talk about finding out a piece of news for the first time.
'Erfare' can be used in the sense of finding out or coming to know something, often through a process or experience.
'Erfare' is only used in formal contexts.
While it can be used formally, 'erfare' is also common in everyday language when speaking about learning from experience.
The verb 'erfare' always requires a direct object.
While often used with a direct object (e.g., 'at erfare sandheden'), it can also be used intransitively in some contexts, implying general learning by experience.
Efter mange års arbejde med klienter har hun ___ at tålmodighed er nøglen.
Here, 'har erfaret' (have experienced) is the correct past participle form, indicating a completed action with present relevance.
Han ville gerne ___, hvordan systemet fungerer i praksis, før han traf en beslutning.
In this context, 'ville gerne erfare' (would like to find out/experience) uses the infinitive form of the verb.
Gennem sin rejse til Asien ___ hun mange nye kulturer og traditioner.
'Erfarede' is the simple past tense, indicating that she 'found out' or 'experienced' these things during her past journey.
Det er vigtigt at ___ på egen hånd, hvad der virker bedst for dig.
Similar to the second example, 'at erfare' (to find out/experience) requires the infinitive form after 'at'.
Vi må ___ fra vores fejl for at undgå at gentage dem.
'Må erfare' (must learn/experience) uses the infinitive form of 'erfare'.
Hvis du arbejder hårdt, vil du snart ___ en forbedring i dine resultater.
'Vil erfare' (will experience/find out) uses the infinitive form with the future auxiliary verb.
Du har netop afsluttet et krævende projekt. Beskriv en vigtig lektion, du har erfaret undervejs, og hvordan den vil påvirke dit fremtidige arbejde.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Under det krævende projekt har jeg erfaret vigtigheden af detaljeret planlægning og effektiv kommunikation. Denne lektion vil jeg tage med mig i mit fremtidige arbejde ved altid at udarbejde klare milepæle og sikre løbende feedback.
Forestil dig, at du er en erfaren mentor, der giver råd til en nybegynder inden for dit felt. Hvilken afgørende sandhed har du erfaret, som du ville dele, og hvorfor er den så vigtig?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg har erfaret, at vedholdenhed er nøglen til succes. Mange giver op for tidligt, men de største fremskridt sker ofte lige efter et tilbageslag. Denne sandhed er afgørende, fordi den hjælper med at bevare motivationen gennem udfordringer.
Beskriv en situation, hvor du har erfaret, at fordomme kan være misvisende. Hvad lærte du af oplevelsen, og hvordan har det ændret dit syn på andre?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg har erfaret, at fordomme kan være utroligt misvisende, da jeg en gang dømte en kollega baseret på rygter. Jeg lærte, at man altid skal give folk en chance og danne sin egen mening. Dette har ændret mit syn, så jeg nu er mere åben og mindre forhastet i mine bedømmelser af andre.
Hvilken hovedårsag til succes har Maria erfaret gennem sine mange år i branchen?
Read this passage:
Efter mange år i branchen havde Maria erfaret, at succes ikke kun handler om talent, men i høj grad om dedikation og evnen til at tilpasse sig nye udfordringer. Hun delte ofte denne indsigt med sine yngre kolleger og understregede vigtigheden af at lære af både sejre og nederlag. Hendes visdom var en uvurderlig ressource for hele teamet.
Hvilken hovedårsag til succes har Maria erfaret gennem sine mange år i branchen?
Teksten angiver, at Maria har erfaret, at succes i høj grad handler om 'dedikation og evnen til at tilpasse sig nye udfordringer'.
Teksten angiver, at Maria har erfaret, at succes i høj grad handler om 'dedikation og evnen til at tilpasse sig nye udfordringer'.
Hvad har historikeren erfaret om officielle beretninger?
Read this passage:
Historikeren havde erfaret, at de officielle beretninger ofte kun var en del af sandheden. Han brugte årevis på at granske gamle breve og dagbøger for at finde frem til de skjulte nuancer og de personlige erfaringer, der formede begivenhedernes gang. Hans arbejde afslørede en mere kompleks virkelighed, end den traditionelle historievidenskab hidtil havde anerkendt.
Hvad har historikeren erfaret om officielle beretninger?
Historikeren har erfaret, at 'de officielle beretninger ofte kun var en del af sandheden', hvilket indikerer, at de kan være vildledende eller ufuldstændige.
Historikeren har erfaret, at 'de officielle beretninger ofte kun var en del af sandheden', hvilket indikerer, at de kan være vildledende eller ufuldstændige.
Hvad førte teamets erfaring med den nye medicin til?
Read this passage:
Forskningsteamet havde erfaret, at den nye medicin havde uventede bivirkninger i en lille procentdel af patienterne. Denne opdagelse førte til en omhyggelig revision af doseringsanbefalingerne og en udvidelse af testfasen. Det understregede vigtigheden af grundig og langvarig overvågning selv efter de indledende positive resultater.
Hvad førte teamets erfaring med den nye medicin til?
Teksten siger, at opdagelsen 'førte til en omhyggelig revision af doseringsanbefalingerne og en udvidelse af testfasen'.
Teksten siger, at opdagelsen 'førte til en omhyggelig revision af doseringsanbefalingerne og en udvidelse af testfasen'.
This sentence structure reflects the common Danish way of expressing 'I have learned by experience that it takes time to learn Danish.' The subordinate clause 'at det tager tid at lære dansk' follows the main clause 'Jeg har erfaret'.
This sentence means 'He quickly learned by experience how important it is to be prepared.' The adverb 'hurtigt' (quickly) modifies the verb 'erfarede' (learned by experience).
This sentence translates to 'We often learn the truth through difficult times.' 'Ofte' (often) is an adverb of frequency placed after the subject and verb in a main clause.
Efter mange års arbejde i udlandet ____ han, at kulturelle forskelle ofte er kilde til misforståelser.
To 'erfare' implies learning through direct experience over time, which fits the context of working abroad for many years.
Hun har gennem sin forskning ____, at hypotesen holder stik under specifikke betingelser.
'Erfaret' is used here to indicate that her research has led her to learn and establish a fact through observation and investigation.
Det var en hård lektion, men jeg ____ på den hårde måde, at man skal læse det med småt.
To 'erfare på den hårde måde' is a common idiom meaning to learn by experiencing a difficult consequence.
Gennem utallige forsøg ____ videnskabsmændene, hvordan materialet reagerer under ekstremt tryk.
The context of 'utallige forsøg' implies learning through repeated experimentation, which aligns with 'erfare'.
Han har ____ igennem årene, at tålmodighed er en dyd i diplomati.
The phrase 'igennem årene' suggests a cumulative learning process through experience, making 'erfaret' the most suitable choice.
Man kan kun ____ den sande betydning af frihed, når man har oplevet dens fravær.
To 'erfare' the true meaning implies a deep, experiential understanding that comes from having lived through the opposite condition.
The speaker learned something about honesty.
What is important for broadening one's horizon?
How did they learn about the project's ambition?
Read this aloud:
Prøv at sige: "Han ville erfare, hvad der skete bag kulisserne."
Focus: erfare, kulisserne
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Sig efter mig: "Man skal erfare både succes og nederlag for at vokse som menneske."
Focus: erfare, succes, nederlag
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Gentag denne sætning: "Det er en erfaren leder, der kan navigere i usikre tider."
Focus: erfaren, navigere, usikre
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Más palabras de general
afbryde
B1To stop something from continuing
afbøje
B2To deflect or turn aside.
afgørende
B1decisive or crucial
afholde
B2to hold or host an event, or to refrain from
afhængig
B1Determined or decided by something else
afkorte
B2To shorten or reduce in length.
afmærke
B2To mark or indicate a position.
afrunde
B2To conclude or make complete.
afslutte
B1to bring to an end
afsløre
B2to make something secret known
