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B1 noun Neutro 2 min de leitura

krise

/ˈkʁiːsə/
Pratique

Overview

The Danish word 'krise' directly translates to 'crisis' in English. It's a versatile term used to describe a wide range of situations, from personal difficulties to global emergencies. Understanding its nuances involves recognizing its various applications and the emotional weight it often carries.

In a personal context, 'krise' can refer to a period of significant emotional or psychological distress, such as a midlife crisis ('midtlivskrise') or a relationship crisis ('parforholdskrise'). These situations are often characterized by uncertainty, difficult decisions, and a feeling of being overwhelmed.

On a broader societal or economic level, 'krise' can describe a severe disruption or instability. Examples include an economic crisis ('økonomisk krise'), a political crisis ('politisk krise'), or a refugee crisis ('flygtningekrise'). These types of crises often have widespread consequences and require collective action to resolve.

The word can also be used in a more specific, technical sense, such as an energy crisis ('energikrise') or a climate crisis ('klimakrise'), highlighting urgent challenges in particular sectors. In these contexts, 'krise' often implies a critical turning point where immediate action is necessary to prevent further deterioration.

From a linguistic perspective, 'krise' is a loanword from Greek (κρίσις, krisis), meaning 'decision' or 'turning point,' which perfectly encapsulates its core meaning in Danish. It emphasizes a moment of crucial importance where a decisive change or resolution is required. The term is deeply embedded in Danish discourse, used frequently in news, everyday conversations, and formal discussions to convey urgency and significance. Understanding 'krise' goes beyond a simple translation; it involves grasping the profound impact and critical junctures it represents in both individual lives and collective experiences.

Exemplos

1

Økonomisk krise truer landet.

Economics

Economic crisis threatens the country.

2

Han er i en personlig krise efter tabet af sit job.

Personal life

He is in a personal crisis after losing his job.

3

Verden står over for en klimakrise.

Environment

The world faces a climate crisis.

4

Regeringen forsøger at løse boligkrisen.

Politics/Social issues

The government is trying to solve the housing crisis.

5

En politisk krise kan føre til et valg.

Politics

A political crisis can lead to an election.

Colocações comuns

økonomisk krise
politisk krise
humanitær krise
tillidskrise
klimakrise

Frequentemente confundido com

krise vs krisen
Refers to a specific crisis, often used with a definite article or in a context where the crisis is already known.
krise vs kriser
This is the plural form of 'krise', meaning multiple crises.

Padrões gramaticais

En krise opstår. Verden står over for en krise. Det er en dyb krise.

Como usar

Notas de uso

The word 'krise' is widely used in Danish in both formal and informal contexts. It can refer to a global financial crisis ('finanskrise'), a personal emotional crisis ('personlig krise'), a health crisis ('sundhedskrise'), or even a relationship crisis ('forholdskrise'). The plural form is 'kriser.' When referring to a specific crisis, it's often preceded by an article or a possessive pronoun, e.g., 'en krise' (a crisis), 'min krise' (my crisis). It's common to hear phrases like 'at være i krise' (to be in crisis) or 'at håndtere en krise' (to handle a crisis). The intensity of the word can vary; while it generally denotes a serious situation, it can also be used in a slightly more hyperbolic sense among friends, though less frequently than in some other languages. Unlike English, where 'crisis' can sometimes imply a moment of decisive change, 'krise' in Danish more often emphasizes the period of difficulty itself, rather than the turning point. It's important to use it appropriately, as it signals a significant challenge or upheaval.

Erros comuns

A common mistake is mispronouncing the 'i' in 'krise'. It should be pronounced like the 'ee' in 'see', not like the 'i' in 'crisis' (English pronunciation). Another mistake is confusing the Danish word 'krise' with the English word 'crisis', which has a slightly different pronunciation and spelling. Additionally, some might mistakenly use the indefinite article 'en' instead of the correct 'en' for a common gender noun, although 'krise' is indeed a common gender noun so 'en krise' is correct. The plural form 'kriser' can also be a point of error, as some might try to apply English pluralization rules. Remember that in Danish, many common nouns ending in -e form their plural by adding -r.

Dicas

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Use in a sentence

''En økonomisk krise truer med at ramme landet hårdt.'' (An economic crisis threatens to hit the country hard.)
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Common pitfalls

While 'krise' is often used for serious situations, be mindful not to overuse it for minor inconveniences, as it can diminish its impact. For less severe problems, words like 'problem' (problem) or 'vanskelighed' (difficulty) might be more appropriate.
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Advanced usage

''Midt i krisen viste befolkningen en utrolig sammenhold.'' (In the midst of the crisis, the population showed incredible solidarity.) This highlights resilience during a crisis. You can also specify the type of crisis, e.g., 'sundhedskrise' (health crisis) or 'politisk krise' (political crisis).

Origem da palavra

From Greek 'krisis' (κρίσις) meaning 'judgment', 'decision', 'turning point'. Via Latin 'crisis' and German 'Krise'. First attested in Danish in the 18th century.

Contexto cultural

In Denmark, the word 'krise' (crisis) carries significant weight, often extending beyond mere economic or political turmoil to encompass more personal or existential challenges. The Danish welfare state, known for its strong social safety nets, means that societal crises like unemployment or illness are often framed within a collective responsibility, aiming to support individuals through difficult times. However, this also means that personal 'crises' can feel particularly isolating if they fall outside the perceived norm of collective support. Historically, Denmark has navigated various national 'kriser,' from economic downturns to identity debates, often leading to periods of introspection and social reform. The concept of 'hygge' (coziness, comfort) can sometimes be seen as a cultural antidote or response to feelings of 'krise,' emphasizing community, warmth, and resilience in the face of adversity. Environmental crises, particularly in a nation deeply invested in green initiatives, are also discussed with a sense of urgency and collective action.

Dica de memorização

Visualize a 'krise' as a 'cry' for help, as in 'crying' during a crisis. The 's' sound in 'krise' is soft, like the 's' in 'see', not a 'z' sound.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas
'Krise' refererer til en periode med stor vanskelighed, fare eller ustabilitet. Det kan være en situation, hvor der er et presserende behov for en afgørende eller ændrende begivenhed. En krise kan være personlig, som en følelsesmæssig krise, eller den kan være global, som en økonomisk krise eller en folkesundhedskrise. Ordet stammer fra det græske 'krisis', der betyder 'skelne' eller 'vende sig om', hvilket afspejler ideen om et vendepunkt.
Der findes mange forskellige typer af kriser. Nogle almindelige eksempler inkluderer økonomiske kriser, såsom finanskrisen i 2008, politiske kriser, som en regeringskollaps, sociale kriser, som uroligheder eller borgerkrig, og miljømæssige kriser, som naturkatastrofer eller klimaforandringer. Personlige kriser kan omfatte tab af et familiemedlem, skilsmisse eller alvorlig sygdom. Hver type krise har sine egne unikke karakteristika og konsekvenser.
Håndtering af en krise involverer typisk flere trin. Først er det vigtigt at vurdere situationen for at forstå omfanget og karakteren af krisen. Derefter skal der udarbejdes en plan for at løse problemerne og mindske skaderne. Dette kan omfatte at søge professionel hjælp, kommunikere åbent med berørte parter, og træffe svære beslutninger. Efter krisen er det vigtigt at evaluere, hvad der skete, og lære af erfaringerne for at være bedre forberedt på fremtidige udfordringer.
Konsekvenserne af en krise kan være vidtrækkende og varierede, afhængigt af krisens art og omfang. De kan omfatte økonomiske tab, tab af menneskeliv, psykologisk stress og traumer, social ustabilitet, og skade på omdømme. På et samfundsmæssigt niveau kan kriser føre til politiske reformer, ændringer i lovgivning, og en omfordeling af ressourcer. Selvom kriser ofte er negative, kan de også nogle gange fungere som katalysatorer for positiv forandring og innovation.

Teste-se

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En økonomisk _____ kan føre til arbejdsløshed.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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Landet oplever en politisk _____ efter valget.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
fill blank

Hun var i en personlig _____ efter tabet af sin ven.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

Pontuação: /3

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