German Grammar Hub

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Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

388 Total Rules
71 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Active filters: CEFR level: A2
A2 Prepositions Verified

German Time Preposition: 'At' (um)

Use `um` for pinpointing exact clock times, distinct from `am` (days) and `im` (months/seasons).

  • • Use `um` specifically for clock times (e.g., `um 8...
  • • Never use `um` for days or months; use `am` or `im...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Noun Gender Verified

Official Time (Die offizielle Uhrzeit)

Formal German time uses a 24-hour clock and the pattern [Hour] + Uhr + [Minutes] for maximum precision.

  • • Uses the 24-hour clock system (0-23).
  • • Formation: [Hour] + Uhr + [Minutes].
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Noun Gender Verified

Telling Time: Quarter Hours (Viertel nach/vor)

Quarter hours in German use `nach` for 'past' and `vor` for 'to' with the 12-hour clock format.

  • • Use `Viertel nach` for 15 minutes past the current...
  • • Use `Viertel vor` for 15 minutes before the next h...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

German Comparisons: Adding -er and 'als'

Form the German comparative by adding -er to the adjective and using 'als' for comparison.

  • • Add -er to any adjective to compare two things in...
  • • Use 'als' to mean 'than' (e.g., schneller als).
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

Comparing Things with "Than" (als)

Use `als` only after a comparative adjective to show that one thing is more than another.

  • • Use `als` for unequal comparisons (than).
  • • Combine with comparative adjectives ending in `-er...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

Better Than Good: Irregular Comparison (gut/besser)

Always use the irregular form `besser` (better) instead of adding `-er` to `gut` when comparing two things.

  • • Use `gut` for good, but `besser` for better.
  • • Always use `als` when comparing: `besser als` (bet...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

Comparing Equality (genauso...wie)

Use `genauso...wie` with the base adjective to say two things are exactly the same.

  • • Use `genauso + [adjective] + wie` to show two thin...
  • • Always use the base form of the adjective without...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

Asking 'Who?' (wer, wen, wem, wessen)

Master 'wer' by matching its ending to the grammatical role (case) of the person you're asking about.

  • • Wer (Who) is only for people, never for things.
  • • Changes based on case: Wer (Nom), Wen (Acc), Wem (...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

Asking 'Whom' (wen)

Use 'wen' to ask 'whom' when a person is the direct object of a German sentence.

  • • Use 'wen' for the person receiving the action (dir...
  • • It is the Accusative version of the question word...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

German Question Word: 'What' (Was)

Use `was` for things and actions in any case—it's the simplest, unchanging question word in German.

  • • Used to ask about things, actions, or concepts (no...
  • • Remains the same in both Nominative and Accusative...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

German 'Which': Using welcher, welche, welches

Use `welcher` to pick 'which' specific item from a group, matching its ending to the noun's gender and case.

  • • Used to select specific items from a known group o...
  • • Declines exactly like definite articles (der, die,...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns Verified

German Demonstratives: Using 'this' (dieser)

Think of `dieser` as a precise laser pointer that mirrors the endings of definite articles.

  • • Used to point out specific things/people ("this"/"...
  • • Endings match the definite articles (der, die, das...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Correcting Statements with 'Sondern' (But Rather)

Use `sondern` to replace a negative statement with a correction, always following a negation and a comma.

  • • Used to correct a negative statement with a positi...
  • • Requires a negation (nicht or kein) in the first c...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Giving Reasons with 'weil' (because)

Always put a comma before `weil` and kick the conjugated verb to the very end of the sentence.

  • • Used to give reasons and answers the question 'War...
  • • It is a subordinating conjunction that requires a...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

German Conjunction 'dass' (Verb-Kicker)

Use `dass` after a comma to introduce a statement, and always move the verb to the end.

  • • Connects a main clause to a subordinate clause wit...
  • • Always requires a comma before the word 'dass'.
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Using 'wenn' (If & When)

Use `wenn` for conditions or future 'when', and always kick the conjugated verb to the end.

  • • Used for 'if' (conditions) and 'when' (future or r...
  • • It is a subordinating conjunction, sending the con...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

The Magic Comma: Using 'weil', 'dass', and 'wenn'

In German, subordinating conjunctions always require a preceding comma and push the conjugated verb to the sentence end.

  • • Always place a comma before subordinating conjunct...
  • • The conjugated verb must move to the very end of t...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Word Order Verified

German Word Order: When, How, Where (TMP)

In German, always set the scene with Time before describing the Manner and ending with the Place.

  • • Always follow the sequence: Time first, then Manne...
  • • Time answers 'When?', Manner answers 'How?', Place...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Word Order Verified

German Word Order: Swapping the Verb (Inverted Order)

In German, the verb is fixed in position two; if you start with anything else, swap the subject.

  • • The conjugated verb must always stay in the second...
  • • If Position 1 isn't the subject, the subject moves...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Case System Verified

Explaining Past Reasons: Since & Because (weil/da)

Use `weil` or `da` to kick the conjugated verb to the very end when explaining past reasons.

  • • Use `weil` or `da` to explain reasons for past act...
  • • The conjugated verb always moves to the very end o...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Why Learn German Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

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How Our German Grammar Course Works

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Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

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Frequently Asked Questions About German Grammar

SubLearn covers 388 German grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 71 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our German grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All German grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 71 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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