A2 Pronouns 15 min read Easy

German 'Which': Using welcher, welche, welches

Use welcher to pick 'which' specific item from a group, matching its ending to the noun's gender and case.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'welcher', 'welche', or 'welches' to ask 'which' based on the gender and number of the noun you are asking about.

  • Use 'welcher' for masculine nouns: 'Welcher {Apfel|m} ist dein?'
  • Use 'welche' for feminine nouns and plurals: 'Welche {Banane|f} magst du?'
  • Use 'welches' for neuter nouns: 'Welches {Kind|n} spielt hier?'
Welch- + [Noun Gender Ending] + Noun?

Overview

In German, the concept of "which" is conveyed through the interrogative words welcher, welche, and welches. These terms are fundamental for selecting a specific item, individual, or idea from an established or implicitly understood set of options. Unlike English, where "which" remains invariable, its German counterpart declines.

This means its form systematically changes to align with the gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and grammatical case (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) of the noun it references. Mastering welcher is crucial for formulating precise questions and making clear distinctions within diverse choices, serving as a linguistic tool for narrowing down possibilities. Its declension pattern directly mirrors that of German definite articles (der, die, das), providing a predictable framework once you grasp the article endings.

You employ welcher when the available choices are known, visible, or clearly inferable, enabling targeted questioning.

How This Grammar Works

Welcher functions in two primary grammatical roles: as an interrogative determiner and as an interrogative pronoun. Understanding this dual functionality is key to its correct application.
As an interrogative determiner, welcher precedes and modifies a noun, specifying "which" particular one. For instance, if you are asking about a book, you might say Welches das Buch liest du? (Which book are you reading?). Here, welches directly points to a specific book from a potential selection.
As an interrogative pronoun, welcher stands alone, substituting for the noun when that noun is evident from context. If you have three books and offer a choice, you could ask Ich habe drei Bücher. Welches möchtest du? (I have three books.
Which one would you like?). In this case, welches implicitly refers back to Buch without needing to repeat the noun.
The grammatical backbone of welcher is its declension, the systematic alteration of its ending. This process is not arbitrary; it establishes concord—a grammatical agreement—with the noun it refers to, based on the noun's gender, number, and grammatical case. The case of a noun communicates its specific function within a sentence, ensuring clarity and allowing for flexible word order.
  • Nominative (Nominativ): Identifies the subject of the sentence, the entity performing the action. For example, in Welcher der Mann kommt heute? (Which man is coming today?), welcher Mann acts as the subject.
  • Accusative (Akkusativ): Denotes the direct object, the entity directly receiving the action. Consider Welchen der Film siehst du im Kino? (Which film are you watching at the cinema?). Here, welchen Film is the direct object.
  • Dative (Dativ): Signifies the indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or follows certain prepositions. For example, Mit welchem der Zug fährst du nach Berlin? (With which train are you travelling to Berlin?). welchem Zug is governed by the dative preposition mit.
  • Genitive (Genitiv): Expresses possession or belonging, akin to English "whose" or "of which." While less common in everyday A2 German with welcher than with wessen, it completes the grammatical paradigm. An example would be Welches der Autos sind die Schlüssel? (Which car's keys are these?).
This structured system ensures that the function of each noun is explicitly marked, which is vital for maintaining meaning, especially in German sentences that permit varied word order. The consistent agreement between welcher and its corresponding noun is a fundamental linguistic principle, enabling precise communication.

Formation Pattern

1
Forming the correct variant of welcher is systematic, primarily because its declension directly parallels that of the German definite articles. The core is the stem welch-, to which specific case and gender endings are appended. These endings are precisely the same as those you find on der, die, das.
2
To construct the appropriate form, follow these steps:
3
Identify the gender and number of the noun you are querying: Is it masculine singular, feminine singular, neuter singular, or plural?
4
Determine the grammatical case required by the sentence's context. This hinges on the noun's role: subject (Nominative), direct object (Accusative), indirect object or governed by a dative preposition (Dative), or indicating possession (Genitive).
5
Consult the definite article declension table for the specific gender, number, and case to find the corresponding ending.
6
Attach this identical ending to the welch- stem.
7
Here is the complete declension of welcher, illustrating the pattern:
8
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural |
9
| :---------- | :---------------- | :---------------- | :---------------- | :---------------- |
10
| Nominative | welcher | welche | welches | welche |
11
| Accusative | welchen | welche | welches | welche |
12
| Dative | welchem | welcher | welchem | welchen |
13
| Genitive | welches | welcher | welches | welcher |
14
For direct comparison, observe the definite article declension, highlighting the identical endings (note: der, die, das are full words, while welch- takes their endings):
15
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural |
16
| :---------- | :-------------- | :-------------- | :-------------- | :-------------- |
17
| Nominative | der | die | das | die |
18
| Accusative | den | die | das | die |
19
| Dative | dem | der | dem | den |
20
| Genitive | des | der | des | der |
21
The consistent endings—such as -er (masc. nom.), -e (fem. nom./acc./plur. nom./acc.), and -es (neut. nom./acc.)—are evident. The shift to -en, -em, -er in the Dative and Accusative masculine is also mirrored. A critical point for learners is the Dative plural: not only does welcher become welchen, but the plural noun it modifies also typically receives an additional -n suffix, unless it already ends in -s or -n. For instance, Welchen die Kindern gibst du das Buch? (To which children are you giving the book?)—here, Kinder takes the -n to become Kindern due to the Dative plural requirement.
22
Example 1 (Masculine Accusative): To inquire about a specific male teacher: Welchen der Lehrer meinst du? (Which teacher do you mean?). Lehrer is masculine, and as the direct object of meinen, it requires Accusative welchen.
23
Example 2 (Feminine Nominative): To ask about a particular lamp that is broken: Welche die Lampe ist kaputt? (Which lamp is broken?). Lampe is feminine and the subject, hence Nominative welche.
24
Example 3 (Neuter Dative): To ask in which city someone resides, using the preposition in (taking Dative for location): In welchem das Dorf wohnst du? (In which village do you live?). Dorf is neuter, and the dative preposition in necessitates welchem.

When To Use It

Employ welcher whenever your objective is to pinpoint or select a specific item, person, or concept from a finite and identifiable group of options. The fundamental condition for welcher is that the alternatives are already present, known, or can be clearly inferred within the given context. This sharply contrasts with asking about a general type or category.
  • To choose from a tangible collection of objects: If you are presented with various shirts in a store, you might ask, Welches das Hemd passt mir am besten? (Which shirt fits me best?). The options are physically in front of you.
  • To identify a specific individual within a known group: When viewing a photograph featuring multiple people, you could inquire, Welcher der Mann ist dein Vater? (Which man is your father?). Here, you are singling out one person from the visible group.
  • When seeking a choice from a list, menu, or predefined options: If considering various courses at a restaurant, you would ask, Welches das Gericht werden wir bestellen? (Which dish are we going to order?). The menu explicitly provides the choices.
  • Following prepositions that govern a specific case: The form of welcher must align with the case demanded by the preceding preposition. For instance, Mit welchem der Bus fährst du zum Bahnhof? (With which bus are you travelling to the station?). The preposition mit consistently takes the Dative case, thus requiring welchem.
  • As a standalone pronoun when the noun is contextually obvious: If a selection of fruits is offered, and the type of fruit has just been discussed, Welche die? (Which one?) can be used as a shortened form of Welche die Frucht möchtest du? (Which fruit would you like?), as the reference is clear.
  • To differentiate from was für ein: This distinction is pivotal. Welcher focuses on selection from specific, known items, whereas was für ein translates to "what kind of" and enquires about the general nature or category of something. For example, if two cars are parked side-by-side, Welches das Auto gehört dir? (Which specific car belongs to you?) is appropriate. Conversely, Was für ein das Auto hast du? (What kind of car do you have?) asks about its type (e.g., a sedan, a sports car). German conversation often prioritizes this level of precision, reflecting a cultural inclination towards specific details.

Common Mistakes

Learners frequently encounter specific difficulties when integrating welcher into their German. Identifying these common errors and understanding their linguistic roots can significantly refine your usage.
  • Generalized use of welche without declension: The most widespread error is treating welche as an invariable term for "which," overlooking the fundamental principle of German declension. The correct case and gender ending must always be applied.
  • Incorrect: Welche Film sehen wir? (Ignores that Film is masculine and the direct object).
  • Correct: Welchen der Film sehen wir? (der Film is masculine and serves as the direct object of sehen, necessitating Accusative welchen.)
The consistent application of declension is non-negotiable for grammatical accuracy in German.
  • Confusing welcher with was für ein: This is a conceptual error regarding specificity versus categorization. Welcher is for choosing from a finite set, was für ein for classifying.
  • Welches das Buch liest du? (Which specific book from those available are you reading?). This implies a choice from a shelf or a list.
  • Was für ein das Buch liest du? (What kind of book are you reading? – e.g., a thriller, a historical novel). This seeks a genre or type.
Misinterpreting this distinction can lead to communication breakdowns, where you ask for a type when a choice is expected, or vice versa, making your German sound unnatural.
  • Incorrect noun gender assignment: German noun genders are often idiosyncratic and don't always align with natural gender or English equivalents. Using the wrong gender inevitably results in an incorrect welcher form.
  • Consider das Mädchen (the girl), which is grammatically neuter, not feminine. Therefore, to ask "Which girl?" (Nominative), you must use Welches das Mädchen?, not Welche Mädchen?.
Accurate knowledge of noun genders is paramount for correct declension across all German grammar, not just welcher.
  • Omitting the Dative plural -n suffix on nouns: When welchen is used in the Dative plural, the noun it modifies must also acquire an additional -n ending, unless the noun already terminates in -s or -n.
  • Incorrect: Mit welchen Freunden gehst du ins Konzert? (Missing the Dative plural -n on Freunde).
  • Correct: Mit welchen die Freundenn gehst du ins Konzert? (With which friends are you going to the concert?). Freunde becomes Freunden to fulfill the Dative plural requirement.
This specific ending is a frequent oversight but crucial for correct Dative plural constructions.
  • Over-reliance on Genitive welcher forms: While grammatically correct (welches for masc/neuter singular, welcher for fem singular/plural), the Genitive forms of welcher can sound overly formal or antiquated in contemporary A2 German. For questions of possession involving people, wessen (whose) is almost always preferred. For objects, a Dative construction utilizing von (from/of) is generally more idiomatic.
  • Instead of the less common Welches der Autos sind die Reifen? (Which car's are the tires?), a more natural construction would be Wessen das Auto ist das? (Whose car is that?) if asking about the car, or Von welchem der Auto sind die Reifen? (From which car are the tires?). Focus on solidifying Nominative, Accusative, and Dative forms as they are far more prevalent in daily communication.

Real Conversations

Welcher is deeply embedded in everyday German discourse, appearing across a spectrum of informal and formal communication. Its ubiquitous presence underscores its practical utility in contemporary German-speaking contexts.

- In dining establishments or cafes:

- Welchen der Wein empfehlen Sie? (Which wine do you recommend?)

- Welche die Torte ist glutenfrei? (Which cake is gluten-free?)

- Mit welchem der Besteck soll ich essen? (With which cutlery should I eat?)

- During shopping trips or grocery runs:

- In welcher die Abteilung finde ich die Bücher? (In which department do I find the books?)

- Welches das Obst ist gerade im Angebot? (Which fruit is currently on sale?)

- Welchen der Käse soll ich nehmen? (Which cheese should I take?)

- When making plans or discussing leisure activities with peers:

- Welchen der Film wollen wir heute Abend sehen? (Which film do we want to see tonight?)

- Welche die Bar hat die besten Cocktails? (Which bar has the best cocktails?)

- In welchem das Park treffen wir uns? (In which park are we meeting?)

- While navigating public transport or requesting directions:

- Welcher der Ausgang führt zur U-Bahn? (Which exit leads to the subway?)

- Welche die Straße müssen wir nehmen? (Which street do we have to take?)

- An welchem der Gleis fährt der Zug ab? (At which track does the train depart?)

- In informal digital exchanges, such as texting or social media:

- Welches das Emoji passt hier am besten? (Which emoji fits best here?)

- Welchen der Link soll ich anklicken? (Which link should I click?)

- Welche die App nutzt du dafür? (Which app do you use for that?)

In each of these scenarios, the underlying assumption is a clear, bounded set of options: wines on a menu, cakes in a display, films playing, bars in a neighborhood, exits in a station. Germans frequently use welcher to ask for a specific choice, reflecting a direct and pragmatic communication style. This preference for specificity is a characteristic feature of German, valuing precise identification over broader inquiries. It allows for efficient communication, ensuring that the listener understands the exact scope of the question.

Quick FAQ

Addressing common questions about welcher can clarify nuances and reinforce correct usage.
  • Does welcher ever appear as just welch?
In contemporary, everyday German, the truncated form welch is largely archaic or restricted to poetic contexts and fixed exclamatory phrases, such as Welch ein Glück! (What luck!) or Welch eine Überraschung! (What a surprise!). For all practical communicative purposes at the A2 level and beyond, always employ the full, declined form: welcher, welche, welches, welchen, welchem.
  • Can welcher be used to refer to people?
Absolutely. Welcher is entirely appropriate for both animate (people) and inanimate (objects) entities when you are making a selection from a defined group. For instance, Welcher der Student hat die Aufgabe gelöst? (Which student solved the assignment?) or Welche die Sängerin tritt heute Abend auf? (Which singer is performing tonight?).
This function differentiates it from the interrogative pronoun wer (who), which asks for the identity of an unknown person without a predefined group.
  • Is welcher used with plural nouns?
Yes, welcher fully declines in the plural, just as it does in the singular. Its plural forms are welche for Nominative and Accusative cases, and welchen for Dative and Genitive cases. These forms precisely mirror the plural definite article die and den (Dative plural).
  • Welche die Sprachen sprichst du? (Which languages do you speak?) – Plural Accusative.
  • Mit welchen die Büchern lernst du Deutsch? (With which books are you learning German?) – Plural Dative.
  • Is there a difference in formality when using welcher?
No. Welcher is grammatically neutral in terms of formality. Its use is determined solely by the necessity for specific selection, not by the social context or relationship between speakers.
You can confidently use it when addressing anyone, from professors and colleagues to friends and family members. Its neutrality makes it a versatile and universally applicable interrogative term.
  • What if I do not know the gender of the noun?
This is a persistent challenge for German learners, as correct declension fundamentally relies on knowing a noun's grammatical gender. If you are uncertain of a noun's gender, you cannot accurately form the correct welcher variant. German's reliance on grammatical gender is a cornerstone of its structure.
In such instances, the best course of action is to verify the noun's gender (e.g., by checking a dictionary), or if in a casual setting, to rephrase your question to avoid welcher until you are certain. Consistent practice in memorizing noun genders is indispensable for progressing in German grammar.
  • Can welches sometimes mean "some" or "any"?
Yes, this represents a more advanced, yet integral, aspect of welcher's versatility. When welcher functions as an indefinite pronoun and stands alone, referring back to an implicitly understood or previously mentioned indefinite noun, it can indeed carry the meaning of "some" or "any." For example:
  • Hast du noch das Brot? Ja, ich habe noch welches. (Do you still have bread? Yes, I still have some.) Here, welches stands for ein bisschen Brot.
  • Gibt es hier die Stühle? Ja, hier gibt es welche. (Are there any chairs here? Yes, there are some here.) In this case, welche implies einige Stühle.
This usage highlights welcher's broader grammatical reach beyond purely interrogative functions, showcasing its deep integration into the language's expressive capabilities.

Nominative Case Selection

Gender Article Interrogative
Masculine
der
welcher
Feminine
die
welche
Neuter
das
welches
Plural
die
welche

Meanings

Used to ask for a specific selection from a group of items or people.

1

Interrogative Adjective

Asking 'which' followed by a noun.

“Welcher {Mann|m} ist das?”

“Welche {Frau|f} kommt mit?”

2

Interrogative Pronoun

Asking 'which one' without the noun.

“Welcher ist dein Favorit?”

“Welche ist schöner?”

Reference Table

Reference table for German 'Which': Using welcher, welche, welches
Form Structure Example
Masculine
Welcher + Noun
Welcher {Hund|m}?
Feminine
Welche + Noun
Welche {Katze|f}?
Neuter
Welches + Noun
Welches {Haus|n}?
Plural
Welche + Noun
Welche {Bücher|pl}?
Pronoun
Welcher/e/es
Welcher ist deiner?

Formality Spectrum

Formal
Welches Fahrzeug ist das Ihrige?

Welches Fahrzeug ist das Ihrige? (Asking about a car)

Neutral
Welches Auto gehört Ihnen?

Welches Auto gehört Ihnen? (Asking about a car)

Informal
Welches Auto ist deins?

Welches Auto ist deins? (Asking about a car)

Slang
Welche Karre ist deine?

Welche Karre ist deine? (Asking about a car)

Welcher Selection Map

Welch-

Gender

  • Welcher Masculine
  • Welche Feminine
  • Welches Neuter

Gender Matching

Masculine
Welcher Which
Feminine
Welche Which
Neuter
Welches Which
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Examples by Level

1

Welcher {Apfel|m} ist gut?

Which apple is good?

2

Welche {Tasche|f} ist das?

Which bag is that?

3

Welches {Auto|n} ist neu?

Which car is new?

4

Welche {Bücher|pl} sind hier?

Which books are here?

1

Welcher {Zug|m} fährt nach Berlin?

Which train goes to Berlin?

2

Welche {Farbe|f} magst du?

Which color do you like?

3

Welches {Hotel|n} ist billig?

Which hotel is cheap?

4

Welche {Leute|pl} kommen?

Which people are coming?

1

Welchen {Tisch|m} haben Sie reserviert?

Which table did you reserve?

2

Welcher {Mann|m} hat das gesagt?

Which man said that?

3

Welche {Idee|f} ist besser?

Which idea is better?

4

Welches {Kind|n} spielt Klavier?

Which child plays piano?

1

Welchem {Kollegen|m} soll ich schreiben?

Which colleague should I write to?

2

Welche {Strategie|f} verfolgen wir?

Which strategy are we pursuing?

3

Welches {Risiko|n} ist am größten?

Which risk is the greatest?

4

Welche {Optionen|pl} haben wir?

Which options do we have?

1

Welcher der {Vorschläge|m} ist am sinnvollsten?

Which of the suggestions is the most sensible?

2

Welche der {Lösungen|f} bevorzugen Sie?

Which of the solutions do you prefer?

3

Welches der {Probleme|n} ist dringlich?

Which of the problems is urgent?

4

Welche der {Personen|pl} war anwesend?

Which of the people was present?

1

Welcherlei {Art|f} von Kunst bevorzugen Sie?

What kind of art do you prefer?

2

Welche {auch immer|f} die Entscheidung sein mag...

Whatever the decision may be...

3

Welches {Unterfangen|n} wäre wohl erfolgreicher?

Which endeavor would likely be more successful?

4

Welche {derer|pl} sind am wichtigsten?

Which of those are the most important?

Easily Confused

German 'Which': Using welcher, welche, welches vs Welcher vs. Was für ein

Learners mix them because both translate to 'what/which'.

German 'Which': Using welcher, welche, welches vs Welcher vs. Wer

Both are interrogative pronouns.

German 'Which': Using welcher, welche, welches vs Welcher vs. Der/Die/Das

They look similar in declension.

Common Mistakes

✗

Welcher Frau?

✓

Welche Frau?

Frau is feminine.
✗

Welche Tisch?

✓

Welcher Tisch?

Tisch is masculine.
✗

Welcher Kind?

✓

Welches Kind?

Kind is neuter.
✗

Welche ist das?

✓

Welcher ist das? (if masc)

Must match the gender of the object.
✗

Welchen Tisch ist da?

✓

Welcher Tisch ist da?

Nominative case needed.
✗

Welche Auto?

✓

Welches Auto?

Auto is neuter.
✗

Welches Mann?

✓

Welcher Mann?

Mann is masculine.
✗

Welcher Tisch hast du?

✓

Welchen Tisch hast du?

Accusative case needed.
✗

Welche Buch?

✓

Welches Buch?

Buch is neuter.
✗

Welcher Frau hast du gesehen?

✓

Welche Frau hast du gesehen?

Accusative feminine.
✗

Welcher der Männern?

✓

Welcher der Männer?

Genitive plural.
✗

Welche der Frauen?

✓

Welche der Frauen?

Correct, but ensure case agreement.
✗

Welches der Kinderen?

✓

Welches der Kinder?

Plural form error.
✗

Welcherlei Art?

✓

Welcherlei Art?

Correct, but rare.

Sentence Patterns

Welcher ___ ist dein Favorit?

Welche ___ magst du?

Welches ___ ist neu?

Welche ___ sind am besten?

Real World Usage

Restaurant very common

Welches {Gericht|n} empfehlen Sie?

Shopping very common

Welche {Größe|f} brauchen Sie?

Social Media common

Welcher {Filter|m} ist besser?

Job Interview common

Welches {Projekt|n} hat Priorität?

Travel common

Welcher {Zug|m} fährt nach München?

Texting very common

Welcher {Film|m} heute?

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💡

Check the Article

Always identify the noun's article first. If it's 'der', use 'welcher'.
⚠️

Don't Guess

Guessing gender leads to mistakes. Learn the noun with its article.
🎯

Pronoun Usage

If you don't need the noun, just use the 'welch-' form alone.
💬

Be Precise

Germans appreciate the specificity that 'welcher' provides.

Smart Tips

Ask yourself: Am I picking from a list? Use 'welcher'. Am I asking for a description? Use 'was für ein'.

Was für ein {Apfel|m} ist das? (if pointing to one of many) → Welcher {Apfel|m} ist das?

If you are in a rush, 'welche' is a common mistake for masculine, but try to memorize the article.

Welche {Tisch|m}? → Welcher {Tisch|m}?

Ensure the gender matches the noun you are replacing.

Welcher ist das? (referring to a bag) → Welche ist das?

Use 'welcher' to show precision in your questions.

Was ist das Projekt? → Welches {Projekt|n} hat Priorität?

Pronunciation

/ˈvɛlçɐ/

Welcher

Pronounced 'VEL-cher'. The 'w' sounds like 'v'.

/ˈvɛlçə/

Welche

Pronounced 'VEL-che'.

/ˈvɛlçəs/

Welches

Pronounced 'VEL-ches'.

Question intonation

Welcher {Apfel|m} ist das? ↗

Rising pitch at the end for questions.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of the endings as a mirror: der -> -er, die -> -e, das -> -es.

Visual Association

Imagine a waiter holding three trays: one blue (masc), one pink (fem), and one green (neut). You must pick the right tray to get your food.

Rhyme

Welcher, welche, welches, das ist nicht schwer, das Geschlecht des Nomens muss her!

Story

You are at a party. You see a man (Welcher), a woman (Welche), and a child (Welches). You ask 'Which one?' to each, using the correct gender ending every time.

Word Web

WelcherWelcheWelchesWelchenWelchemWelcher

Challenge

Look around your room and ask 'Welcher/Welche/Welches' for 5 objects.

Cultural Notes

Germans value precision. Using 'welcher' instead of 'was' shows you are being specific.

Austrians use similar structures but may use more formal address.

Swiss German speakers often use 'welcher' in formal writing, but spoken dialect varies.

Derived from Old High German 'hwelih', meaning 'who-like'.

Conversation Starters

“

Welches {Essen|n} magst du am liebsten?

“

Welcher {Film|m} ist dein Favorit?

“

Welche {Stadt|f} in Deutschland ist am schönsten?

“

Welches {Buch|n} hat dich am meisten beeinflusst?

Journal Prompts

Describe your favorite clothes using 'welcher', 'welche', 'welches'.
Write about a shopping trip. What did you choose and why?
Compare two cities you have visited.
Discuss a difficult decision you had to make.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

___ {Apfel|m} ist dein?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welcher
Apfel is masculine.
Choose the correct form. Multiple Choice

___ {Tasche|f} ist neu?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welche
Tasche is feminine.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Welcher {Auto|n} ist das?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welches
Auto is neuter.
Build a question. Sentence Building

ist / welcher / dein / Hund / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welcher Hund ist dein?
Correct word order.
Match the gender to the form. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welcher, Welche, Welches
Correct gender order.
Select the correct pronoun. Multiple Choice

Ich habe zwei {Hunde|m}. ___ ist deiner?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welcher
Hund is masculine.
Fill in the blank.

___ {Idee|f} hast du?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welche
Idee is feminine.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Welche {Kind|n} spielt?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welches
Kind is neuter.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

___ {Apfel|m} ist dein?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welcher
Apfel is masculine.
Choose the correct form. Multiple Choice

___ {Tasche|f} ist neu?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welche
Tasche is feminine.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Welcher {Auto|n} ist das?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welches
Auto is neuter.
Build a question. Sentence Building

ist / welcher / dein / Hund / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welcher Hund ist dein?
Correct word order.
Match the gender to the form. Match Pairs

Match: Masc, Fem, Neut

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welcher, Welche, Welches
Correct gender order.
Select the correct pronoun. Multiple Choice

Ich habe zwei {Hunde|m}. ___ ist deiner?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welcher
Hund is masculine.
Fill in the blank.

___ {Idee|f} hast du?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welche
Idee is feminine.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Welche {Kind|n} spielt?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welches
Kind is neuter.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
Fill in the blank. Fill in the Blank

In ___ Zimmer schläfst du? ({das|n} Zimmer, Dative)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: welchem
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

Auto / welches / du / kaufst / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welches Auto kaufst du?
Translate to German. Translation

Which shoes (plural) do you like?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welche Schuhe gefallen dir?
Match the noun to the correct question word. Match Pairs

Match the items:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Match successfully.
Fix the ending. Error Correction

Welcher App benutzt du am meisten?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welche App benutzt du am meisten?
Choose the best form. Multiple Choice

Mit ___ Bus fährst du zur Uni? ({der|m} Bus)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: welchem
Fill in the blank. Fill in the Blank

___ Pizza hat am besten geschmeckt?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welche
Reorder the sentence. Sentence Reorder

Laptop / welchen / nimmst / du / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welchen Laptop nimmst du?
Translate to German. Translation

To which party are we going?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Zu welcher Party gehen wir?
Which one is right? Multiple Choice

___ Buch liest du? (Accusative)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Welches

Score: /10

FAQ (8)

It acts like an article and must agree with the noun's gender.

Yes, but 'wer' is more common for 'who'.

It is neutral and used in all registers.

You should learn the noun with its article to avoid mistakes.

The endings are identical to the definite articles.

Use 'welche' for all plural nouns.

Yes, as an interrogative pronoun.

'Welcher' is for selection, 'was für ein' is for description.

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

cuál

German requires gender agreement; Spanish does not.

French high

lequel / laquelle

French has fewer gender forms than German.

Japanese low

dore

Japanese is agglutinative and lacks gender.

Arabic moderate

ayyu

Arabic has dual forms which German lacks.

Chinese low

nǎ

Chinese is isolating; no declension.

English partial

which

German requires gender agreement.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Asking 'Whom' (wen)
Next
German Demonstratives: Using 'this' (dieser)

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