B2 Expression Very Formal 6 min read

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie

In the following, it will be explained how

Literally: In the following will be set out, how

In 15 Seconds

  • Professional 'signpost' for detailed explanations.
  • Common in academic papers and business reports.
  • Uses passive voice for objective, expert tone.
  • Signals that a structured breakdown is coming.

Meaning

This phrase is the linguistic equivalent of a professor clearing their throat before a big lecture. It signals that a structured, logical explanation is about to follow, giving your words a sense of authority and professional polish. It carries the 'vibe' of a high-end documentary or a well-researched business white paper.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Writing a university paper

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie die Digitalisierung den Arbeitsmarkt verändert.

In the following, it will be explained how digitalization is changing the job market.

2

Professional business report

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie wir die Kosten im nächsten Quartal senken können.

In the following, it will be explained how we can reduce costs in the next quarter.

3

Technical manual introduction

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie Sie die Software auf Ihrem System installieren.

In the following, it will be explained how you install the software on your system.

🌍

Cultural Background

Objectivity is paramount. Personal pronouns are avoided. Efficiency and structure are expected in meetings. Often uses even more elaborate titles and passive constructions. Very precise and concise, often used in banking reports.

🎯

Watch the Verb

Always remember that the verb in the 'wie' clause goes to the very end. This is the most common error.

In 15 Seconds

  • Professional 'signpost' for detailed explanations.
  • Common in academic papers and business reports.
  • Uses passive voice for objective, expert tone.
  • Signals that a structured breakdown is coming.

What It Means

Imagine you are wearing a very expensive suit. This phrase is that suit for your sentences. Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie is a classic German way to introduce a detailed explanation. It is not just about saying 'here is how it works.' It is about saying 'I have thought this through, and I am now going to present the facts in a logical order.' The word dargelegt comes from darlegen, which literally means 'to lay out.' Think of it as laying out all the pieces of a puzzle on a table before you start putting them together. It feels very reliable and structured. It is the kind of phrase that makes people sit up a little straighter in their chairs. If you use this, you are telling your audience that you are an expert who values their time and clarity.

How To Use It

This phrase relies on the passive voice (wird dargelegt). In German, the passive voice is the darling of academic and professional writing. It takes the focus off the 'who' and puts it squarely on the 'what.' You aren't saying *I* am explaining it; you are saying the explanation *is happening*. To use it correctly, you usually place it at the very beginning of a paragraph or a section. It acts as a bridge between your introduction and the 'meat' of your content. Following the wie, you will need a subordinate clause. This means the verb in the rest of your sentence will go all the way to the end. It is like a little linguistic race where the verb is the last one to cross the finish line. Just remember to keep your back straight while saying it—metaphorically speaking, of course.

Formality & Register

This phrase is purely in the 'Formal' to 'Very Formal' territory. You would never use this while ordering a Döner at 2 AM or texting your best friend about a bad date. It belongs in university papers, business reports, legal documents, and high-level journalism. If you used this in a casual WhatsApp group, your friends would probably ask if you’ve been replaced by a robot or a 19th-century philosopher. However, in a professional email to a client or a presentation for your boss, it is absolute gold. It shows that you have a high command of the language and understand the 'rules' of German professional decorum. It’s the linguistic version of a firm, dry handshake.

Real-Life Examples

You will see this phrase everywhere in the German 'Fachliteratur' (specialist literature). If you are reading a manual for a complex software, the first chapter might start with this. In a corporate setting, if you are sending a PDF proposal to a potential partner, this phrase will likely appear in the executive summary. Even on high-quality YouTube channels that focus on science or history, the narrator might use this to transition into a deep-dive segment. It’s also very common in the 'Handelsblatt' or other serious newspapers when they are about to explain a complex economic shift. It is the bread and butter of people who get paid to explain things clearly.

When To Use It

Use this when you have a lot of information to share and you want to look like you have it all under control. It is perfect for the introduction of a bachelor's thesis or a master's project. If you are writing a 'How-To' guide for a professional blog, this phrase adds a layer of 'Premium' feel to your content. It is also great for cover letters when you want to explain how your skills match the job description. Essentially, any time you need to transition from 'Hello, I have a topic' to 'Here is the complicated stuff,' this is your go-to move. It provides a roadmap for the reader so they don't get lost in your genius.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase in any situation involving beer, pizza, or emojis. It is too heavy for casual conversation. If you say Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie man die Pizza schneidet to your roommates, they will think you are being incredibly sarcastic or just plain weird. Also, don't use it if your explanation is only one sentence long. This phrase promises a *detailed* layout. If you use it and then only give a tiny bit of info, it feels like a movie trailer that shows all the best parts and leaves the audience disappointed. It’s a big promise, so make sure you have the content to back it up.

Common Mistakes

The most common mistake is forgetting the passive voice. People often try to say Im Folgenden dargelegt... without the wird. That makes the sentence collapse like a poorly baked souffle. Another classic error is the preposition. It must be Im Folgenden (In the following), not In Folgenden or Nach Folgenden. Also, watch your word order! Because wie starts a subordinate clause, your verb needs to pack its bags and move to the end of the sentence. If you keep the verb in the middle, it sounds like 'broken' German that ruins the professional vibe you were trying so hard to create. Don't let the verb stay in the 'VIP' middle section; send it to the 'Economy' end section.

Common Variations

If you want to mix things up, you can use Im Folgenden wird erläutert, wie.... This is almost identical but uses erläutert (explained) instead of dargelegt. It’s like choosing between a blue tie and a navy tie—both look great. Another option is Nachstehend wird aufgezeigt, wie.... Nachstehend means 'below' and aufgezeigt means 'pointed out.' This is very common in technical manuals. If you want to be slightly less formal but still professional, you could say Im Anschluss sehen wir uns an, wie... (Following this, we will look at how...). It’s the 'business casual' version of our phrase. Use it if you’re wearing a blazer but no tie.

Real Conversations

P

Professor

In Ihrer Hausarbeit fehlt eine klare Einleitung.
S

Student

Oh, ich verstehe. Sollte ich schreiben: Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie die Klimakrise die Wirtschaft beeinflusst?
P

Professor

Genau. Das gibt der Arbeit eine professionelle Struktur.
M

Manager

Wir müssen den Kunden erklären, warum das Projekt länger dauert.
A

Assistent

Ich bereite eine E-Mail vor. Ich beginne mit: Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie wir den Zeitplan optimieren.
M

Manager

Perfekt. Das klingt sachlich und nicht nach einer bloßen Entschuldigung.

Quick FAQ

Is this phrase too old-fashioned? Not at all! It is used every single day in modern German offices and universities. It is timeless. Can I use it in a blog post? Yes, if it is a professional or educational blog. It helps build trust with your readers. Does it work for spoken German? Only in formal speeches or presentations. If you use it in a normal chat, you’ll sound like you’re reading from a textbook. Why is the passive voice used? Because it sounds objective. It makes the facts seem more important than the person speaking. It’s the 'Science' vibe.

Usage Notes

This phrase is high-register and should be reserved for writing or formal speaking. The most common pitfall is incorrect word order in the following 'wie' clause—the verb MUST go to the end. It effectively builds trust by signaling a logical, structured approach to a topic.

🎯

Watch the Verb

Always remember that the verb in the 'wie' clause goes to the very end. This is the most common error.

Examples

10
#1 Writing a university paper

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie die Digitalisierung den Arbeitsmarkt verändert.

In the following, it will be explained how digitalization is changing the job market.

A classic opening for a research section.

#2 Professional business report

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie wir die Kosten im nächsten Quartal senken können.

In the following, it will be explained how we can reduce costs in the next quarter.

Shows authority and a clear plan of action.

#3 Technical manual introduction

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie Sie die Software auf Ihrem System installieren.

In the following, it will be explained how you install the software on your system.

Sets expectations for a step-by-step guide.

#4 Formal presentation to clients

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie unsere neue Strategie Ihre Reichweite erhöht.

In the following, it will be explained how our new strategy increases your reach.

Great for transitions between slides.

#5 Job interview (explaining a process)

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie ich dieses komplexe Problem gelöst habe.

In the following, it will be explained how I solved this complex problem.

A bit stiff, but shows you are organized.

Common learner error (wrong preposition) Common Mistake

✗ In Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie... → ✓ Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie...

In the following, it will be explained how...

Always use 'Im' (In dem), not just 'In'.

Common learner error (wrong verb order) Common Mistake

✗ Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie ist das Wetter. → ✓ Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie das Wetter ist.

In the following, it will be explained how the weather is.

The verb must go to the end in a 'wie' clause.

#8 Formal email to a professor

In meiner E-Mail im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie ich meine Forschungsergebnisse erzielt habe.

In my email below, it will be explained how I achieved my research results.

Polite and highly academic.

#9 Humorous usage (being overly formal with friends)

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie man ein Bier öffnet, ohne einen Flaschenöffner zu benutzen.

In the following, it will be explained how one opens a beer without using a bottle opener.

Using a formal phrase for a trivial task is a classic German joke.

#10 Social media (educational TikTok caption)

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie man diese Grammatikregel endlich versteht! 🚀

In the following, it will be explained how to finally understand this grammar rule!

Mixes formal language with modern emojis for an 'expert' vibe.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence.

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie das System ________ (funktionieren).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: funktioniert

The verb must be conjugated for 'das System' and placed at the end.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

From Couch to Conference Room

Casual

Texting a friend about lunch.

Ich zeig dir mal...

Neutral

Explaining a rule in a board game.

Ich erkläre kurz, wie...

Professional

Standard business email.

Hier wird erläutert, wie...

Formal

Academic thesis or legal report.

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie...

Where You'll Spot This Phrase

Formal Explanations
🎓

University Paper

The 'Methodology' section.

📈

Business Strategy

Answering 'How will we grow?'

💻

Tech Manual

Initial setup guide.

📰

Serious Newspaper

Explaining tax law changes.

👔

Job Interview

Describing your workflow.

Ways to Say 'How it Works'

The 'Suit & Tie' Version
Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie In the following, it will be explained how
The 'Business Casual' Version
Ich möchte kurz zeigen, wie I'd like to briefly show how
The 'T-Shirt' Version
Guck mal, so geht das: Look, that's how it's done:

Grammar Building Blocks

📍

The Intro

  • Im Folgenden
  • Nachstehend
  • Im Anschluss
⚙️

The Verb (Passive)

  • wird dargelegt
  • wird erläutert
  • wird aufgezeigt
🔗

The Connector

  • wie (how)
  • warum (why)
  • weshalb (for what reason)

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank B2

Im Folgenden wird dargelegt, wie das System ________ (funktionieren).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: funktioniert

The verb must be conjugated for 'das System' and placed at the end.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

Only if the email is extremely formal or a report. Otherwise, use 'Ich erkläre Ihnen jetzt, wie...'.

Related Phrases

🔗

Wie bereits erwähnt

contrast

As previously mentioned

🔗

Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen

similar

In summary

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