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B1 verb 12 min read

kooperieren

Examples
Explanation kooperieren in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn German. While 'kooperieren' might seem like a long and difficult word, it is actually quite easy because it looks like the English word 'cooperate.' At this stage, you should know that 'kooperieren' means 'to work together.' You will mostly use it in very simple sentences. For example, 'Wir kooperieren' (We work together). You might hear it in a classroom when a teacher tells students to work in pairs. Even if you don't use it often yourself, recognizing it is a great way to build your vocabulary. Remember that in German, verbs like this that end in '-ieren' are very common and they follow a simple pattern. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember: kooperieren = working together as a team. It's a positive word that shows people are helping each other to reach a goal. You can use it when talking about sports, school, or simple tasks. For example, 'Die Kinder kooperieren beim Spielen' (The children cooperate while playing). This is a good way to start using more 'grown-up' words in your basic German conversations. Don't be afraid of long words; often, they are the ones most similar to English!
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As an A2 learner, you are building more complex sentences. Now, you should start using 'kooperieren' with the preposition 'mit.' This is a key rule: 'kooperieren mit...' (cooperate with...). Remember that 'mit' always takes the dative case. So, you would say 'Ich kooperiere mit dem Freund' or 'Wir kooperieren mit der Lehrerin.' At this level, you can also use the past tense. Since 'kooperieren' ends in '-ieren,' its past participle is 'kooperiert' (without the 'ge-'). For example, 'Wir haben kooperiert' (We have cooperated). You might see this word in simple news stories or in work-related contexts. It's a step up from the basic 'zusammenarbeiten' and makes you sound more formal. You can also use it to talk about simple agreements. For instance, 'Die Firmen kooperieren bei diesem Projekt' (The companies are cooperating on this project). This shows you are moving beyond the most basic vocabulary and starting to use words that are common in professional and official German. Practice using it in your writing and speaking when you want to describe a partnership or a team effort. It's a very useful word for describing how people work together in a structured way.
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At the B1 level, 'kooperieren' is a word you should be able to use confidently in both written and spoken German. You should understand that it is more formal than 'zusammenarbeiten' and is frequently used in professional, legal, and political contexts. You should be comfortable using it in various tenses, including the Präteritum (kooperierte) and the Perfekt (hat kooperiert). You should also be able to use it in subordinate clauses, where the verb moves to the end of the sentence: 'Ich denke, dass wir enger kooperieren müssen' (I think that we need to cooperate more closely). At this level, you can start using adverbs to modify the verb, such as 'eng' (closely), 'erfolgreich' (successfully), or 'freiwillig' (voluntarily). You will encounter this word in news articles, business emails, and discussions about social issues. It is also important to recognize the noun form, 'die Kooperation.' Using 'kooperieren' correctly shows that you have a good grasp of formal German register. You should also be aware that it is an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't take a direct object. Instead, you always use a prepositional phrase like 'mit jemandem' or 'bei etwas.' This level of precision is exactly what is expected at the B1 level.
At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'kooperieren.' You should be able to distinguish it from similar words like 'kollaborieren,' 'mitwirken,' and 'zusammenarbeiten.' You should know that 'kooperieren' often implies a strategic or institutional partnership. You can use it in more abstract contexts, such as 'Die verschiedenen Systeme kooperieren miteinander' (The different systems cooperate with each other). Your ability to use the word in complex sentence structures, including the passive voice (though less common for this verb) or with modal verbs, should be well-developed. For example, 'Es muss grenzüberschreitend kooperiert werden' (There must be cross-border cooperation). You should also be familiar with common collocations like 'eng kooperieren' or 'bereitwillig kooperieren.' In professional environments, you can use this word to describe complex arrangements between departments or companies. You should also be able to understand and use the word in the context of international relations and legal proceedings. At this level, your use of 'kooperieren' should feel natural and appropriate to the formal or semi-formal context. You are now expected to use the word not just correctly, but also with an awareness of its stylistic impact.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'kooperieren' should be deep and sophisticated. You should be able to use it in academic writing and high-level professional discussions. You understand the subtle differences in meaning and register between 'kooperieren' and its synonyms. You might use it to discuss complex social theories or intricate business strategies. For instance, you could discuss the 'Bereitschaft zu kooperieren' (willingness to cooperate) in the context of game theory or international diplomacy. You are also aware of the historical weight of related terms like 'kollaborieren' and choose 'kooperieren' deliberately to avoid unwanted connotations. Your sentence structures can be highly complex, incorporating 'kooperieren' into relative clauses, participial constructions, and formal reports. For example: 'Die Notwendigkeit, auf internationaler Ebene zu kooperieren, ist angesichts der globalen Krisen offensichtlicher denn je.' You can also use the word in its figurative sense, describing how different elements of a system or an organism work together. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are wielding it as a precise tool to convey specific meanings in a highly professional and academic register. Your vocabulary is rich enough that 'kooperieren' is just one of many ways you can describe collective action, and you choose it for its specific formal and strategic nuances.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'kooperieren.' You use it with complete ease in any context, from a casual conversation to a doctoral thesis. You are fully aware of its etymological roots and how it fits into the broader landscape of the German language. You can use it to express very subtle nuances, perhaps using it ironically or in highly specialized technical contexts. You are comfortable with all its grammatical forms and can integrate it into the most sophisticated rhetorical structures. You might use it in a philosophical discussion about the nature of human interaction or in a high-stakes political analysis. For example: 'In einer zunehmend fragmentierten Welt stellt die Fähigkeit zu kooperieren die ultimative Überlebensstrategie für die menschliche Zivilisation dar.' Your understanding of the word includes its use in various domains such as law, science, business, and the arts. You can also appreciate and use the word in its most abstract forms. At this level, the word 'kooperieren' is a natural part of your expansive vocabulary, and you use it with the precision and flair of a native speaker. You are also able to critique its use in different texts, identifying where it might be used to obfuscate or where it is used with particular rhetorical power.
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Examples

The German verb kooperieren is a sophisticated yet essential term in the German language, primarily used to describe the act of working together with others toward a common goal. While it shares a clear cognate relationship with the English word 'cooperate,' its usage in German often carries a slightly more formal or professional undertone compared to the more everyday term zusammenarbeiten. When you use kooperieren, you are often describing a structured partnership, a strategic alliance, or a formal agreement between entities such as companies, nations, or departments. However, it is equally applicable in social contexts where mutual benefit is the driving force behind the interaction.

Business Context
In the corporate world, firms often kooperieren to share resources, enter new markets, or develop technology. It implies a level of formal commitment that goes beyond a simple chat.
Legal and Police Context
When a witness or a suspect provides information to the authorities, they are said to be kooperieren. This usage is very common in news reports and crime dramas.
Scientific Research
Universities and research institutes kooperieren on large-scale studies to combine data and expertise, often across international borders.

Die beiden Automobilhersteller haben beschlossen, bei der Entwicklung von Elektroantrieben eng zu kooperieren.

Understanding the nuance of this word requires looking at its Latin roots. Coming from 'co-' (together) and 'operari' (to work), it literally means 'to work together.' In German, this Latinate origin makes it sound more 'educated' or 'official' than the Germanic zusammenarbeiten. If you are writing a business email or a university essay, kooperieren is often the better choice. It suggests a professional distance combined with a functional partnership.

Wenn wir nicht kooperieren, werden wir beide das Ziel verfehlen.

The word is also used in biological and social sciences. For example, in game theory or evolutionary biology, species or individuals that help each other for survival are said to kooperieren. This highlights the functional aspect of the word—it is not necessarily about being 'friendly,' but about the practical act of combining forces. In German politics, parties kooperieren within a coalition, even if they have different long-term ideologies, because the immediate goal of governing requires it.

Educational Setting
Students are often encouraged to kooperieren on group projects to foster team-building skills and collective intelligence.

Die Polizei bat die Bevölkerung, mit den Ermittlern zu kooperieren.

Furthermore, kooperieren is a regular (weak) verb, which makes its conjugation straightforward for learners. It follows the standard pattern of verbs ending in -ieren, meaning it does not take the ge- prefix in the past participle (e.g., hat kooperiert, not gekooperiert). This is a vital grammatical rule to remember for all German verbs of Latin origin ending in -ieren.

Die verschiedenen Abteilungen müssen besser kooperieren, um effizienter zu arbeiten.

In summary, kooperieren is a versatile verb that bridges the gap between everyday teamwork and high-level strategic partnerships. By using it correctly, you demonstrate a command of more formal German registers and an understanding of how institutional and professional interactions are described in the German-speaking world.

Using kooperieren effectively in German requires an understanding of its typical sentence structures and the prepositions that accompany it. The most common construction is mit jemandem kooperieren (to cooperate with someone). Since mit always triggers the dative case, the person or entity you are cooperating with must be in the dative. This is a fundamental rule that ensures your sentences are grammatically sound.

The 'Mit' Construction
Ich kooperiere mit dem (dative) Team. (I am cooperating with the team.)
Purpose of Cooperation
You can add 'um... zu' to explain the goal: Wir kooperieren, um die Kosten zu senken. (We cooperate to lower the costs.)

Es ist wichtig, dass alle Beteiligten eng miteinander kooperieren.

Adverbs play a significant role in modifying kooperieren. Common adverbs include eng (closely), erfolgreich (successfully), freiwillig (voluntarily), and grenzüberschreitend (across borders). Adding these adverbs provides more context about the nature of the cooperation. For instance, eng kooperieren is a very frequent collocation in business and political reporting, indicating a deep level of integration between the parties involved.

Die Firma kooperiert seit Jahren mit einem chinesischen Partner.

In terms of word order, kooperieren follows standard German rules. In a main clause, the conjugated verb takes the second position. In a subordinate clause (introduced by words like weil, dass, or obwohl), the verb moves to the very end. This is particularly important for B1 learners to master, as complex sentences are more common at this level. For example: Ich glaube, dass wir besser kooperieren sollten. (I believe that we should cooperate better.)

Past Tense Usage
In spoken German, use the Perfekt: 'Wir haben kooperiert.' In written reports, the Präteritum 'Wir kooperierten' is more common.

Sie kooperierten nur unter großem Druck mit den Behörden.

Another useful structure is using kooperieren in the infinitive with zu. This often follows verbs like versuchen (to try), planen (to plan), or verweigern (to refuse). For example: Er weigert sich zu kooperieren. (He refuses to cooperate.) This construction is concise and highly effective in both written and spoken German. Pay attention to the fact that kooperieren is an intransitive verb; it does not take a direct object in the accusative case. You cannot 'kooperieren' someone; you can only 'kooperieren' with someone.

Wir planen, in Zukunft noch enger mit Ihrer Organisation zu kooperieren.

Finally, consider the use of the noun form Kooperation (cooperation). Often, German speakers will use the verb kooperieren where English speakers might use a noun phrase. For instance, instead of saying 'They are in a cooperation,' a German speaker might say 'Sie kooperieren.' This preference for verbs often makes German sentences feel more dynamic and direct.

If you tune into German media or spend time in a German office, you will encounter kooperieren in several specific environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word's social weight and professional utility. It is not a word you would typically use while playing a casual game of football with friends, but it is exactly what you would hear in a post-match interview discussing team strategy.

News and Politics
On news programs like 'Tagesschau', you'll hear about countries kooperieren on climate change or security. It is the language of diplomacy.
Police Procedurals (Krimis)
In shows like 'Tatort', the police often ask: 'Werden Sie mit uns kooperieren?' (Will you cooperate with us?). It’s a standard line in interrogations.

Die EU-Staaten müssen in der Flüchtlingspolitik enger kooperieren.

In the business world, kooperieren is ubiquitous. It appears in annual reports, press releases, and during project meetings. When two startups decide to share a platform, they 'kooperieren.' When a supermarket chain works with local farmers, they 'kooperieren.' It sounds professional and strategic. If a manager says, 'Wir müssen mit der Marketingabteilung kooperieren,' they are calling for a formal alignment of efforts.

Unsere Agentur kooperiert mit verschiedenen Influencern, um die Marke bekannt zu machen.

Academic and scientific discourse also relies heavily on this verb. Whether it's a lecture on sociology or a paper on molecular biology, the concept of entities working together is central. In these contexts, kooperieren is used to describe the mechanisms of interaction. For example, 'Die Zellen kooperieren, um das Gewebe zu heilen' (The cells cooperate to heal the tissue). This demonstrates the word's flexibility across different levels of abstraction.

Environmental Discussions
You will hear it in debates about how different sectors (industry, government, NGOs) must kooperieren to achieve sustainability goals.

Wissenschaftler aus aller Welt kooperieren bei der Erforschung des Weltraums.

Lastly, you might hear it in educational settings, especially during parent-teacher conferences or in school reports. If a child is described as 'kooperativ' (the adjective form) or if they 'kooperieren gut mit den Mitschülern,' it is a positive assessment of their social integration and willingness to follow group norms. It implies a certain level of maturity and social competence.

Der Patient kooperiert hervorragend mit dem medizinischen Personal.

In summary, kooperieren is a high-frequency word in professional, legal, and academic German. It signals a level of formality and functional intent that is central to the way German institutions and professionals communicate.

Even though kooperieren is a cognate, English speakers often make specific errors when transferring it into German. The most frequent mistake involves the past participle. In English, we say 'cooperated.' In German, many learners instinctively want to say gekooperiert. However, as mentioned previously, verbs ending in -ieren never take the ge- prefix. The correct form is simply kooperiert.

The 'ge-' Mistake
Wrong: 'Wir haben mit ihnen gekooperiert.' Correct: 'Wir haben mit ihnen kooperiert.'
Preposition Confusion
Learners sometimes use 'zu' or 'für' instead of 'mit'. Always remember: 'kooperieren MIT + Dativ'.

Falsch: Ich kooperiere zu meiner Kollegin. Richtig: Ich kooperiere mit meiner Kollegin.

Another common issue is using kooperieren as a transitive verb. In English, you might say 'The company cooperated the investigation,' but in German, you must say 'The company cooperated in the investigation' or 'with the investigators.' You cannot have a direct accusative object after kooperieren. It is an intransitive verb that requires a prepositional phrase to connect it to an object.

Falsch: Wir kooperieren das Projekt. Richtig: Wir kooperieren bei dem Projekt.

There is also a subtle register error. While kooperieren is correct, using it in a very informal setting can make you sound overly stiff or robotic. For instance, if you're asking a friend to help you move furniture, saying 'Willst du mit mir beim Umzug kooperieren?' sounds like you're proposing a business merger. In these cases, mithelfen or zusammen anpacken is much more natural.

Dative Case Errors
After 'mit', many learners forget to change the article. 'Mit der (not die) Firma kooperieren' is crucial.

Wir müssen kooperieren, nicht konkurrieren.

Finally, watch out for the distinction between kooperieren and kollaborieren. While they are synonyms, kollaborieren has a historical weight in German that is much stronger than in English. In a historical context, 'kollaborieren' often refers to collaborating with an enemy or an occupying force (like in WWII). While its modern usage in business ('collaborative tools') is becoming more common, kooperieren is still the safer, more positive term in German.

Die beiden Institute kooperieren seit vielen Jahren.

In summary, the most common mistakes involve conjugation (avoiding 'ge-'), preposition usage (always use 'mit' + Dative), and register (choosing the right level of formality). By being aware of these pitfalls, you can use kooperieren with confidence and clarity in any German conversation.

In German, as in English, there are many ways to express the idea of working together. Depending on the context and the tone you want to set, you might choose a different word than kooperieren. The most common alternative is zusammenarbeiten. This word is more flexible and can be used in almost any context, from two friends baking a cake to two multinational corporations merging their research departments.

Kooperieren vs. Zusammenarbeiten
Kooperieren: Formal, often strategic or institutional. Zusammenarbeiten: General, neutral, and versatile.
Kooperieren vs. Mitwirken
Mitwirken: Means to 'participate' or 'play a part' in something. It is less about a mutual partnership and more about contributing to a larger whole.

Wir kooperieren mit lokalen Partnern, um das Projekt zu realisieren.

Another alternative is kollaborieren. As mentioned, this word is increasingly used in the context of 'collaboration' in the digital world (e.g., 'kollaboratives Schreiben'). However, it still carries a historical connotation of 'collaborating with the enemy' in certain contexts. Therefore, kooperieren is generally preferred in most professional situations. If you are specifically talking about working together on a creative or intellectual project, zusammenwirken is a more poetic or academic choice, suggesting a harmonious blending of efforts.

Alle Beteiligten müssen an einem Strang ziehen und kooperieren.

In a legal or official context, you might encounter behilflich sein (to be helpful) or Unterstützung leisten (to provide support). These terms are more about one party aiding another, rather than a mutual cooperation. For example, 'Der Zeuge leistete Unterstützung bei der Aufklärung des Falls' (The witness provided support in solving the case). This is subtly different from 'Der Zeuge kooperierte mit der Polizei,' which suggests a more active and sustained involvement.

Kooperieren vs. Assoziieren
Assoziieren: Means 'to associate' or 'to join'. It is often used in political or organizational contexts (e.g., an associated partner).

Die Firma will mit einem anderen Unternehmen kooperieren.

Lastly, if you want to emphasize the result of working together, you can use synergieren (to synergize). This is a highly modern and somewhat jargon-heavy term used in business and management to describe the effect where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. However, kooperieren remains the more standard and widely understood verb for the act itself.

Es ist an der Zeit, dass wir mehr kooperieren.

In summary, while kooperieren is a powerful and precise word, knowing its alternatives allows you to tailor your speech and writing to the specific situation. Whether you choose the everyday zusammenarbeiten or the formal kooperieren, the key is to understand the context and the relationship between the parties involved.

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Examples by Level

1

Wir kooperieren im Team.

We cooperate in the team.

Simple present tense.

2

Die Kinder kooperieren gut.

The children cooperate well.

Adverb 'gut' modifies the verb.

3

Kannst du mit mir kooperieren?

Can you cooperate with me?

Modal verb 'kannst' with infinitive at the end.

4

Wir müssen kooperieren.

We must cooperate.

Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive.

5

Sie kooperieren beim Spiel.

They cooperate during the game.

Preposition 'bei' + dative (dem Spiel).

6

Ich kooperiere mit dir.

I cooperate with you.

Preposition 'mit' + dative (dir).

7

Kooperieren ist wichtig.

Cooperating is important.

Infinitive used as a subject.

8

Alle kooperieren heute.

Everyone is cooperating today.

Simple present tense with 'alle'.

1

Wir haben erfolgreich kooperiert.

We have successfully cooperated.

Perfekt tense. Note: no 'ge-' in 'kooperiert'.

2

Die Firmen kooperieren seit Januar.

The companies have been cooperating since January.

Present tense used for an ongoing action.

3

Er wollte nicht mit uns kooperieren.

He did not want to cooperate with us.

Modal verb in Präteritum (wollte) + infinitive.

4

Wir kooperieren mit einer Schule.

We are cooperating with a school.

Preposition 'mit' + dative (einer Schule).

5

Sie kooperierten für ein Jahr.

They cooperated for a year.

Präteritum tense (kooperierten).

6

Können wir bei dem Projekt kooperieren?

Can we cooperate on the project?

Preposition 'bei' + dative (dem Projekt).

7

Ich habe mit meinem Bruder kooperiert.

I cooperated with my brother.

Perfekt tense with 'mit' + dative.

8

Warum kooperieren wir nicht?

Why don't we cooperate?

Question form in present tense.

1

Es ist notwendig, dass wir eng kooperieren.

It is necessary that we cooperate closely.

Subordinate clause with 'dass' and verb at the end.

2

Die Polizei bittet den Zeugen zu kooperieren.

The police ask the witness to cooperate.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

3

Obwohl sie Konkurrenten sind, kooperieren sie.

Although they are competitors, they cooperate.

Concession clause with 'obwohl'.

4

Wir kooperieren, um die Umwelt zu schützen.

We cooperate to protect the environment.

Purpose clause with 'um... zu'.

5

Die Abteilungen kooperieren nicht effizient genug.

The departments do not cooperate efficiently enough.

Adverbial phrase 'nicht effizient genug'.

6

Haben Sie schon einmal mit dieser Firma kooperiert?

Have you ever cooperated with this company before?

Perfekt tense in a question.

7

Ich freue mich darauf, mit Ihnen zu kooperieren.

I look forward to cooperating with you.

Pronominal adverb 'darauf' + infinitive with 'zu'.

8

Wenn wir kooperieren, sparen wir Zeit.

If we cooperate, we save time.

Conditional clause with 'wenn'.

1

Die beiden Staaten kooperieren in Sicherheitsfragen.

The two states cooperate on security issues.

Preposition 'in' + dative plural (Sicherheitsfragen).

2

Es wird erwartet, dass alle Beteiligten kooperieren.

It is expected that all parties involved cooperate.

Passive construction 'Es wird erwartet' + subordinate clause.

3

Die Institute kooperieren auf internationaler Ebene.

The institutes cooperate on an international level.

Fixed phrase 'auf internationaler Ebene'.

4

Er weigerte sich beharrlich, mit der Justiz zu kooperieren.

He persistently refused to cooperate with the justice system.

Reflexive verb 'weigerte sich' + infinitive with 'zu'.

5

Wir kooperieren eng mit unseren Zulieferern.

We cooperate closely with our suppliers.

Adverb 'eng' and plural dative 'Zulieferern'.

6

Die Bereitschaft zu kooperieren ist gesunken.

The willingness to cooperate has decreased.

Noun 'Bereitschaft' + infinitive with 'zu'.

7

Um wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben, müssen wir kooperieren.

In order to remain competitive, we must cooperate.

Purpose clause at the beginning of the sentence.

8

Sie kooperieren nur, wenn es ihnen einen Vorteil bringt.

They only cooperate if it brings them an advantage.

Conditional clause with 'wenn' and 'nur'.

1

Die Notwendigkeit, grenzüberschreitend zu kooperieren, nimmt zu.

The necessity to cooperate across borders is increasing.

Noun + infinitive construction with 'zu'.

2

Wissenschaftler kooperieren weltweit zur Erforschung des Klimas.

Scientists cooperate worldwide to research the climate.

Preposition 'zu' + dative (der Erforschung).

3

Es ist unumgänglich, dass wir in dieser Krise kooperieren.

It is unavoidable that we cooperate in this crisis.

Adjective 'unumgänglich' + subordinate clause.

4

Die Firmen kooperieren, um Synergieeffekte zu nutzen.

The companies cooperate to exploit synergy effects.

Purpose clause with professional terminology.

5

Trotz politischer Differenzen kooperieren die Länder wirtschaftlich.

Despite political differences, the countries cooperate economically.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive (politischer Differenzen).

6

Man muss lernen, auch mit schwierigen Partnern zu kooperieren.

One must learn to cooperate even with difficult partners.

Impersonal 'man' and infinitive with 'zu'.

7

Die Fähigkeit zu kooperieren ist eine menschliche Grundeigenschaft.

The ability to cooperate is a basic human trait.

Abstract noun 'Fähigkeit' + infinitive.

8

Ohne zu kooperieren, werden wir diese Herausforderung nicht meistern.

Without cooperating, we will not master this challenge.

'Ohne... zu' construction.

1

Die Akteure kooperieren im Rahmen einer strategischen Allianz.

The actors cooperate within the framework of a strategic alliance.

Fixed phrase 'im Rahmen einer...'

2

Das Gehirn kooperiert mit dem Nervensystem auf komplexe Weise.

The brain cooperates with the nervous system in a complex way.

Figurative use in a scientific context.

3

Es gilt, auf globaler Ebene effektiver zu kooperieren.

It is necessary to cooperate more effectively on a global level.

Fixed expression 'Es gilt... zu'.

4

Das Unternehmen kooperiert eng mit führenden Forschungsinstituten.

The company cooperates closely with leading research institutes.

Adverb 'eng' and dative plural 'Forschungsinstituten'.

5

Die Bereitschaft, bedingungslos zu kooperieren, ist selten.

The willingness to cooperate unconditionally is rare.

Adverb 'bedingungslos' modifying the infinitive.

6

Man kooperierte, um die drohende Katastrophe abzuwenden.

They cooperated to avert the impending catastrophe.

Präteritum with purpose clause.

7

Inwiefern kooperieren diese beiden Theorien miteinander?

To what extent do these two theories cooperate with each other?

Interrogative 'inwiefern' and reflexive 'miteinander'.

8

Die Institutionen kooperieren zur Förderung der regionalen Entwicklung.

The institutions cooperate to promote regional development.

Preposition 'zur' (zu der) + dative noun.

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