A2 Collocation ニュートラル

κάνω ζέστη

it is hot

意味

Describing the weather.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Kausonas' (heatwave) is a major event in Greek summers. The government often issues health warnings, and public spaces with air conditioning are opened to those without it. In Cyprus, 'κάνει ζέστη' can start as early as April and last until November. The temperatures are often even higher than in mainland Greece, reaching 45°C. For Greeks living in colder climates (like London or New York), the phrase 'κάνει ζέστη' is often used with nostalgia when referring to their trips back home. Complaining about the heat ('κάνει πολλή ζέστη') is a standard way to bond with strangers. It's a safe, non-political topic that everyone agrees on.

🎯

The 'Double L' Rule

When writing 'πολλή ζέστη', always use two 'λ' and an 'η'. It's one of the most common spelling mistakes even for natives!

⚠️

Avoid 'Είμαι ζέστη'

This is the #1 mistake for English speakers. Remember: Weather 'makes' heat, people 'are heated' (ζεσταίνομαι).

意味

Describing the weather.

🎯

The 'Double L' Rule

When writing 'πολλή ζέστη', always use two 'λ' and an 'η'. It's one of the most common spelling mistakes even for natives!

⚠️

Avoid 'Είμαι ζέστη'

This is the #1 mistake for English speakers. Remember: Weather 'makes' heat, people 'are heated' (ζεσταίνομαι).

💬

Complaining is Bonding

Don't be afraid to complain about the heat. It's a national pastime in Greece and a great way to start a conversation.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'κάνω' and 'πολλή'.

Σήμερα _______ _______ ζέστη στην παραλία.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: κάνει, πολλή

We use the 3rd person singular 'κάνει' for weather and the feminine 'πολλή' to match the feminine noun 'ζέστη'.

Which sentence correctly says 'I feel hot'?

Πώς λέμε 'I feel hot' στα ελληνικά;

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ζεσταίνομαι.

'Ζεσταίνομαι' is the middle-voice verb used for personal physical sensation.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Πω πω, _______ ζέστη σήμερα! Β: Ναι, ας ανοίξουμε το κλιματιστικό.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Both A and C

Both 'κάνει ζέστη' and 'έχει ζέστη' are common and correct in Greek.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Which phrase fits a heatwave (40°C+)?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Σκάει ο τζίτζικας.

This idiom is used for extreme, oppressive heat.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Weather vs. Personal Feeling

☀️

Weather (Κάνει...)

  • ζέστη (hot)
  • κρύο (cold)
  • δροσιά (cool)
🥵

Personal (Ζεσταίνομαι...)

  • Ζεσταίνομαι (I'm hot)
  • Κρυώνω (I'm cold)

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'κάνω' and 'πολλή'. Fill Blank A2

Σήμερα _______ _______ ζέστη στην παραλία.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: κάνει, πολλή

We use the 3rd person singular 'κάνει' for weather and the feminine 'πολλή' to match the feminine noun 'ζέστη'.

Which sentence correctly says 'I feel hot'? Choose A2

Πώς λέμε 'I feel hot' στα ελληνικά;

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ζεσταίνομαι.

'Ζεσταίνομαι' is the middle-voice verb used for personal physical sensation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Α: Πω πω, _______ ζέστη σήμερα! Β: Ναι, ας ανοίξουμε το κλιματιστικό.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Both A and C

Both 'κάνει ζέστη' and 'έχει ζέστη' are common and correct in Greek.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B2

Which phrase fits a heatwave (40°C+)?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Σκάει ο τζίτζικας.

This idiom is used for extreme, oppressive heat.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'Έχει ζέστη' (It has heat) is perfectly synonymous and very common.

You can say 'Κάνει λίγη ζέστη.'

No, for food use 'είναι ζεστό' (it is hot/warm) or 'είναι καυτερό' (it is spicy).

The opposite is 'κάνει κρύο' (it is cold).

Because 'ζέστη' is a feminine noun, and 'πολλή' is the feminine form of the adjective.

No, 'κάνει ζέστη' is strictly for weather. A 'warm' person is 'ζεστός άνθρωπος.'

You can say 'Αρχίζει να κάνει ζέστη' or 'Πιάνει ζέστη.'

It is neutral and can be used in any context.

It's a funny idiom for extreme heat, literally 'the cicada is bursting.'

Yes, if there is an unseasonably warm day, you can say 'Κάνει ζέστη σήμερα' with surprise.

関連フレーズ

🔄

έχει ζέστη

synonym

It has heat

🔗

ζεσταίνομαι

similar

I feel hot

🔗

κάνει κρύο

contrast

It is cold

🔗

πιάνει ζέστη

builds on

Heat is setting in

🔗

καύσωνας

specialized form

Heatwave

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