Idiom Formal 7 min read

bid farewell to

To say goodbye, often in a formal or significant way.

Literally: Offer a wish to travel well to

In 15 Seconds

  • A formal way to say goodbye to people or things.
  • Implies a significant, often permanent, life transition.
  • Derived from Old English 'to pray for a good journey'.
  • Best for speeches, writing, or major life milestones.

Meaning

To formally or ceremoniously say goodbye to someone or something. It carries a heavy, poetic weight, suggesting that a significant chapter is closing or a long journey is beginning.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Resigning from a long-term job

It is with a heavy heart that I bid farewell to this amazing team today.

It is with a heavy heart that I bid farewell to this amazing team today.

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2

Graduation speech

Today, we bid farewell to our student lives and step into the real world.

Today, we bid farewell to our student lives and step into the real world.

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3

Deleting a social media account

I've finally decided to bid farewell to Twitter for the sake of my mental health.

I've finally decided to bid farewell to Twitter for the sake of my mental health.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase reflects a time when travel was a momentous and often permanent event. In the pre-industrial era, 'faring well' was a sincere prayer for survival against the elements and bandits. It embodies the Western cultural value of formal closure and the 'hero's journey' narrative. Today, it survives in English to provide a linguistic tool for emotional transitions that 'bye' simply cannot carry.

🎯

Use 'Bade' for extra flair

If you want to sound like a classic novelist, use 'bade' as the past tense. 'She bade farewell to the castle' sounds much more epic than 'She bid farewell'.

⚠️

Don't 'Bid Farewell' to your Uber driver

It's way too formal for brief service interactions. Just say 'Thanks, bye!' or you'll get some very confused looks.

In 15 Seconds

  • A formal way to say goodbye to people or things.
  • Implies a significant, often permanent, life transition.
  • Derived from Old English 'to pray for a good journey'.
  • Best for speeches, writing, or major life milestones.

What It Means

Have you ever felt like a simple bye just wasn't enough? Maybe you were leaving a job you loved, or moving out of your first apartment. That is where bid farewell to steps in. It is the tuxedo of goodbyes. It adds class, emotion, and a sense of finality that a quick wave can't match.

What It Means

Think of this phrase as a formal announcement. When you bid farewell to something, you are acknowledging its importance. You aren't just leaving; you are marking the moment. It feels official and slightly dramatic. In your head, there might even be slow-motion music playing. It is used for people, but also for abstract things. You can bid farewell to your youth or a bad habit. It suggests a conscious decision to move on. It is not an accident. You are standing there, looking back one last time, and then turning away. It is beautiful, a bit sad, and very powerful.

Origin Story

This phrase is like a time machine to Old England. The word bid comes from biddan. This meant to ask, pray, or command. Back then, words had more weight. They were like verbal contracts. Farewell is actually two words smashed together: fare and well. In the old days, fare meant to travel or go. So, when you said farewell, you were literally saying may you travel well. People said this before long, dangerous journeys. There were no planes or fast cars. If a friend left, they might be gone for years. You were 'offering a prayer for their safe travel'. Today, we use it for deleting apps, but its heart is still in those ancient, dusty roads. Oh, THAT'S why we say it! It’s a travel blessing disguised as a goodbye.

How To Use It

Using this phrase is like wearing a fancy watch. You have to be careful with the settings. The basic structure is bid farewell to [target]. The target can be a person, a place, or even an idea. One tricky part is the past tense. You can say I bid farewell (present) or I bade farewell (past). Bade sounds very old-school and poetic. Most people today just use bid for both, which is fine! Don't forget the to. You cannot just bid farewell him. It must be to him. Think of it as a bridge. The to is the bridge between your words and the person leaving. It also works great in writing. If you are finishing a blog post or a long email, this phrase provides a perfect, polished ending.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you are a gamer. Your favorite server is closing down forever. You might post on Discord: 'It's time to bid farewell to the best community I've ever known.' Or think about a movie star retiring. The headlines will say, 'Actor bids farewell to the big screen.' It shows up in music lyrics all the time. On social media, you might see someone post a photo of their old, beat-up car. The caption reads: 'Finally bidding farewell to my first car. Thanks for the memories!' Even in boring business meetings, someone might say, 'We need to bid farewell to these outdated filing systems.' It turns a mundane task into a momentous occasion. It’s like adding a filter to your life to make everything look more cinematic.

When To Use It

Use this phrase when the moment feels 'big'. Graduations are a perfect time. You are bidding farewell to your school days. Weddings are another. You might bid farewell to your single life (hopefully with a smile!). It is also great for formal writing. If you are writing a resignation letter, it sounds much more professional than saying 'I'm out of here'. Use it when you want to show respect. If a legendary athlete retires, fans bid farewell to a hero. You can also use it for dramatic effect with friends. If you finally delete a dating app after finding a partner, tell them, 'I have bid farewell to the swiping life!' Just make sure you don't use it for something too small, like going to the bathroom.

When NOT To Use It

Context is everything. Do not use this at the grocery store checkout. 'I bid farewell to you, cashier!' will just make things awkward. They just want to go on their break. Avoid it in very casual, fast-paced environments. If you are hanging out with friends and just popping out to get a drink, a simple 'be right back' is better. If you use it too much for tiny things, you'll sound like a character from a Shakespeare play who got lost in the 21st century. Also, avoid it if the goodbye is angry. If you are kicking someone out of your house, bid farewell to sounds too polite. In that case, 'Get out' works much better. Keep the elegance for moments that deserve it.

Common Mistakes

The most frequent slip-up is the preposition.

✗ I bid farewell for my old job.

✓ I bid farewell to my old job.

Another mistake is using it for a temporary goodbye. If you are seeing the person tomorrow, don't use it! It sounds like you are never coming back.

✗ I'll bid farewell to you until tomorrow morning.

✓ I'll see you tomorrow morning.

Some people also confuse bid with bide. Bide means to wait (like 'bide your time').

✗ I am biding farewell.

✓ I am bidding farewell.

Remember, you are 'offering' (bidding) a wish, not 'waiting' for one. It's an active choice, not a passive wait.

Similar Expressions

If bid farewell to feels a bit too heavy, you have options. Say goodbye to is the neutral, all-purpose version. It works everywhere. Take one's leave is even more formal than bid farewell. It sounds like you are a Victorian Duke exiting a ballroom. Part ways is good for when two people are going in different directions. Call it a day is a casual way to bid farewell to a project or a work shift. On the slang side, you have peace out or catch ya later. But none of these have the same 'end of an era' feeling that bid farewell to provides. It is the king of meaningful exits.

Memory Trick

💡

Think of an auction. At an auction, you bid money to get something. In this idiom, you are bidding (offering) your final words. Now, think of a bus fare. You pay the fare to go on a journey. So, you are 'offering a fare' (a wish for the journey) to someone as they go. Bid (Offer) + Fare (Travel) + Well (Good). It's the 'Offer-Travel-Good' phrase! Imagine yourself standing on a pier, waving a white handkerchief at a departing ship. That image will help you remember the formal, slightly sad, but beautiful vibe of the phrase. You're the main character now!

Quick FAQ

Is it too formal for texting? Usually, yes. Unless you're being funny or talking about something big like moving away. Can I use it for a pet? Absolutely. If your dog passes away or you have to give a pet to a new home, it’s a very touching way to describe the moment. Does it always mean forever? Not always, but it usually implies a long time. You wouldn't bid farewell to your house just to go buy milk. Is the 'L' in 'farewell' silent? Nope, pronounce both Ls! It should sound like 'fair-well'. Can I say 'bid a farewell'? Yes, but 'bid farewell to' is much more common. Now you're ready to use it like a pro!

Usage Notes

This phrase is strictly formal. Use it for major transitions like moving, retiring, or graduations. Always remember the preposition 'to'—without it, the phrase is grammatically incomplete.

🎯

Use 'Bade' for extra flair

If you want to sound like a classic novelist, use 'bade' as the past tense. 'She bade farewell to the castle' sounds much more epic than 'She bid farewell'.

⚠️

Don't 'Bid Farewell' to your Uber driver

It's way too formal for brief service interactions. Just say 'Thanks, bye!' or you'll get some very confused looks.

💬

The weight of the 'Fare'

Remember that 'fare' originally meant a journey. In Western culture, this phrase acknowledges that the person leaving is starting a new adventure.

💡

Great for Resignations

If you are writing a LinkedIn post about leaving your job, this phrase is the gold standard. It shows class and gratitude.

Examples

10
#1 Resigning from a long-term job
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

It is with a heavy heart that I bid farewell to this amazing team today.

It is with a heavy heart that I bid farewell to this amazing team today.

Adds a professional and respectful tone to a resignation.

#2 Graduation speech
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Today, we bid farewell to our student lives and step into the real world.

Today, we bid farewell to our student lives and step into the real world.

Marks a major life transition for a group.

#3 Deleting a social media account
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I've finally decided to bid farewell to Twitter for the sake of my mental health.

I've finally decided to bid farewell to Twitter for the sake of my mental health.

Uses a formal phrase for a modern digital action to add emphasis.

#4 Instagram caption for a move
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Bidding farewell to NYC! London, here I come. ✈️

Bidding farewell to NYC! London, here I come. ✈️

Short, punchy, and dramatic for social media updates.

#5 At a funeral or memorial
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

We are gathered here to bid farewell to a man who touched many lives.

We are gathered here to bid farewell to a man who touched many lives.

The highest level of formality and respect for a final goodbye.

#6 A humorous take on a diet
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I am officially bidding farewell to pizza... at least until tomorrow morning.

I am officially bidding farewell to pizza... at least until tomorrow morning.

The formal tone creates humor when applied to something trivial.

#7 Professional email after a project
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

As the project concludes, I must bid farewell to our partners at the agency.

As the project concludes, I must bid farewell to our partners at the agency.

Keeps the relationship professional while closing the contract.

A common learner error with prepositions Common Mistake
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✗ I want to bid farewell with my old car. → ✓ I want to bid farewell to my old car.

I want to bid farewell to my old car.

Always use 'to', never 'with' or 'for'.

A mistake regarding permanence Common Mistake
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✗ Bid farewell to the bathroom! I will be back in two minutes. → ✓ I'm just going to the bathroom!

I'm just going to the bathroom!

Don't use this for short, temporary absences.

#10 News report on a celebrity retirement
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The world of tennis bids farewell to a legend today as she plays her last match.

The world of tennis bids farewell to a legend today as she plays her last match.

Commonly used in journalism for major retirements.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: to

We always use the preposition 'to' after 'bid farewell'.

Choose the correct option

Which situation is best for 'bid farewell to'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Moving to a different country forever

This phrase is used for significant, permanent, or formal goodbyes.

Find and fix the error

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The past tense of 'bid' in this context is 'bid' or 'bade'. 'Bided' is from 'bide' (to wait).

Translate this sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This sentence uses the phrase to talk about an abstract concept (habits) rather than a person.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Formality of Goodbyes

Very Casual

Used with close friends.

Peace out! / Later!

Neutral

Standard everyday usage.

Goodbye / See you later

Formal

Professional or written.

Bid farewell to

Very Formal

Ceremonial or literary.

Take one's leave

Where to use 'Bid Farewell to'

Bid Farewell to...
🎂

Major Life Changes

Bidding farewell to your 20s.

💼

Professional Context

Bidding farewell to a company.

🎓

Academic Context

Bidding farewell to college.

📱

Digital Habits

Bidding farewell to social media.

☀️

Seasonal Changes

Bidding farewell to summer.

Bid Farewell vs. Say Goodbye

Bid Farewell
Tone Formal, dramatic, poetic
Duration Long-term or permanent
Grammar Always followed by 'to'
Say Goodbye
Tone Neutral, everyday, simple
Duration Short-term or long-term
Grammar Followed by 'to' or nothing

Targets for 'Bid Farewell'

👥

People

  • Colleagues
  • Mentors
  • Old friends
  • Ancestors
🧠

Concepts

  • Youth
  • Innocence
  • Bad habits
  • Single life
💻

Technology

  • Old phones
  • Social apps
  • Gamer tags
  • Legacy code

Time

  • A year
  • A decade
  • A season
  • An era

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank Fill Blank beginner

I want to bid farewell ___ my friends before I move.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: to

We always use the preposition 'to' after 'bid farewell'.

Choose the correct option Choose beginner

Which situation is best for 'bid farewell to'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Moving to a different country forever

This phrase is used for significant, permanent, or formal goodbyes.

Find and fix the error Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

She bided farewell to her college roommates last week.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She bid farewell to her college roommates last week.

The past tense of 'bid' in this context is 'bid' or 'bade'. 'Bided' is from 'bide' (to wait).

Translate this sentence Translate advanced

It is time to bid farewell to our old habits.

Hints: Time, Habits, Farewell

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It is time to bid farewell to our old habits.

This sentence uses the phrase to talk about an abstract concept (habits) rather than a person.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

20 questions

Both are grammatically correct, but 'bid farewell to' is significantly more common in modern English. Using 'a' makes it feel slightly more like a singular event or a specific speech you gave.

Yes, absolutely! It is very common to bid farewell to things like 'your old house', 'the year 2023', or even 'your favorite pair of shoes' if you want to be a bit dramatic. It gives the object more importance.

No, 'bid' is actually more common as a past tense in modern American English. 'Bade' is strictly formal and more frequent in British English or literature. You can use 'bid' for past, present, and future without being wrong.

It is definitely formal and traditional, but it isn't 'dead'. People still use it for major life events, news headlines, and professional writing every single day. It sounds 'sophisticated' rather than 'outdated'.

This is actually a very popular way to use the phrase. It implies that you are making a conscious, final decision to stop doing something like smoking or procrastinating. It adds a sense of personal victory to the change.

The phrase itself doesn't change based on number. You can 'bid farewell to one person' or 'bid farewell to a thousand people'. Only the target of the 'to' changes. It’s a very flexible tool for your vocabulary.

The word 'bid' in this context means 'to offer'. You aren't just making a sound (saying); you are offering a wish or a blessing to the person who is leaving. It makes the action feel more intentional and generous.

Technically yes, but it often sounds sarcastic. If you say 'I bid farewell to your nonsense', you are being very sassy. Usually, the phrase is reserved for respectful or bittersweet goodbyes.

'Goodbye' is a contraction of 'God be with ye', while 'farewell' means 'go well'. In modern usage, 'farewell' is simply the more formal, weightier version of the two. You use 'farewell' for endings and 'goodbye' for everything.

It is usually pronounced like 'bad' (with a short 'a'), though some people pronounce it like 'bayed'. The short 'a' version (rhyming with 'had') is generally considered more standard in the US and UK.

Only if you are being intentionally dramatic or funny with a close friend. For example, 'I am bidding farewell to my diet because there is cake in the office.' Otherwise, it's a bit too stiff for texting.

Yes, it is very common in corporate communications. Companies 'bid farewell' to retiring CEOs, or they might 'bid farewell' to a product line that is being discontinued. It helps maintain a polite and professional image.

Yes, this is a very classic variation! Adding the 'you' makes it feel even more personal and direct. It sounds like something a character would say at the end of a long movie before riding into the sunset.

In this idiom, 'bid' is the verb and 'farewell' is the noun being offered. You are performing the action of 'bidding'. It's helpful to remember that 'farewell' acts as the object of what you are offering.

It’s usually too much for a weekend trip. If you say it, your friends might think you aren't coming back! Save it for when you are leaving for a month or more, or if the trip is a life-changing event.

There isn't a perfect formal opposite, but you could say 'extend a warm welcome to' or 'bid welcome to'. However, 'bid farewell' is a much more common and established idiom than its opposite.

It is a favorite of songwriters! Because it rhymes well and sounds emotional, you will find it in many folk, country, and pop songs. It helps create a melancholy or nostalgic mood for the listener.

Most learners struggle with the preposition 'to' or try to use it in casual situations where it doesn't fit. Once you realize it's for 'big moments' and needs 'to', it becomes much easier to use correctly.

It is perfect for a concluding paragraph in a formal essay. You can 'bid farewell to the arguments presented' or use it to describe a historical figure leaving power. It provides a very strong, final closing.

Not really. Slang goodbyes like 'I'm outtie' or 'deuces' are the functional opposite of this phrase. They are meant to be fast and low-stakes, while 'bid farewell' is meant to be slow and high-stakes.

Related Phrases

😊

say goodbye to

informal version

The standard, neutral way to express a departure.

It is the everyday equivalent that you would use in 90% of situations instead of the formal bid farewell.

👔

take one's leave

formal version

To formally depart or say goodbye to a group.

This is even more formal and specifically refers to the physical act of leaving a room or gathering.

🔗

part ways

related topic

When two people or groups stop traveling or working together.

It focuses on the separation of paths rather than the verbal act of saying goodbye.

😊

call it a day

informal version

To decide to stop doing something, especially work.

This is a casual way to bid farewell to a task or a work shift without being emotional.

🔄

adieu

synonym

A formal French word for goodbye used in English for dramatic effect.

Both phrases share a sense of finality and poetic weight, often used in similar literary contexts.

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