B2 Expression Very Formal 7 min read

Enclosed herewith is

Formal business communication expression

Literally: Put inside [this envelope/letter] with this [letter] is

In 15 Seconds

  • High-level formal way to say something is included.
  • Best used in physical letters or official legal documents.
  • Combines 'enclosed' (inside) with 'herewith' (with this document).
  • Signals serious intent and professional authority to the reader.

Meaning

This phrase is the linguistic equivalent of a three-piece suit. It is a very formal way to say you have included a specific document or item inside an envelope or a digital file. It feels authoritative, traditional, and serious, signaling that the contents are important and official.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Sending a formal letter to a lawyer

Enclosed herewith is the signed affidavit for the court filing.

Attached to this letter is the signed affidavit for the court filing.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Formal job application

Enclosed herewith is my resume for your consideration.

Enclosed with this letter is my resume for your review.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Texting a friend (Mistake)

✗ Enclosed herewith is the link for the party tonight. → ✓ Here is the link for the party tonight.

Enclosed herewith is the link for the party tonight. → Here is the link for the party tonight.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase `Enclosed herewith is` dates back to the era of physical mail and typewriter-written business correspondence. Before digital attachments existed, business letters were the primary way to transport legal documents, checks, and contracts. The term `herewith` evolved from Middle English as a precise legal way to link two physical objects—the letter and its contents—to ensure they were treated as a single legal package. In modern times, it persists primarily in industries that value tradition and precision, such as law and high-finance, acting as a linguistic bridge to the formal standards of the past.

🎯

Digital Use

If you use this in an email, make sure the attachment is actually a PDF and not just a link. It adds to the 'serious' vibe.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

Using this in every email will make you sound like a robot or a Victorian ghost. Save it for the big moments.

In 15 Seconds

  • High-level formal way to say something is included.
  • Best used in physical letters or official legal documents.
  • Combines 'enclosed' (inside) with 'herewith' (with this document).
  • Signals serious intent and professional authority to the reader.

What It Means

Imagine you are wearing a very expensive suit. You are handing someone a thick, wax-sealed envelope. That is the energy of Enclosed herewith is. It is a high-level way to say "I put something in here for you." The word enclosed means it is inside something else, like a box or an envelope. The word herewith is a fancy way of saying "with this document." When you put them together, you are telling the reader exactly where to look. It is not just "here is my resume." It is a formal announcement that a secondary document is part of the package. It sounds like a 19th-century lawyer, but it still works today in serious business. If you use this, you want the reader to know you mean business. It is a verbal firm handshake that lasts just a second too long.

How To Use It

You usually place this phrase at the very beginning of a letter. It can also appear right after you explain the purpose of your message. Think of it as a signpost for the reader. It tells them, "Stop reading for a second and look at the other paper." Grammatically, it functions as a setup for the subject that follows. For example, Enclosed herewith is the signed contract. You are basically saying that the contract and the letter are now best friends. They travel together. In a modern office, you might see this in a cover letter for a job. It also appears in legal notices or formal bank correspondence. It is like the opening credits of a movie. It sets the stage for the main event. Just don't use it to send a pizza coupon to your brother.

Formality & Register

This phrase lives at the top of the formality mountain. It is very_formal. On a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is "Yo, check this out" and 10 is "Supreme Court Justice," this is a solid 9. You will almost never hear someone say this out loud in a conversation. It is a written-only creature. If you said this at a coffee shop, people might think you are a time traveler. In the world of business, it is more formal than Attached is or Please find enclosed. It suggests a level of professional distance and respect. It is perfect for a resignation letter or a formal complaint to a government agency. It is the language of contracts, deeds, and official proclamations. Using it correctly shows you understand the "old school" rules of professional English. It is like knowing which fork to use at a fancy dinner.

Real-Life Examples

You will find this in a physical letter from a law firm regarding a settlement. A bank might use it when sending you a new credit card in the mail. If you are applying for a visa, the consulate might send a letter saying, Enclosed herewith is your approved documentation. In the digital world, it shows up in formal PDF cover letters sent via email. Even on LinkedIn, a very traditional recruiter might use it in a formal InMail. It is also common in real estate when a landlord sends a lease agreement. I once saw someone use it ironically in a group chat to send a meme. They wrote, Enclosed herewith is the evidence that you are wrong. It was hilarious because it was so overly formal for a silly argument. Usually, though, keep it for the serious stuff.

When To Use It

Use this when the stakes are high and the tone is serious. If you are writing to a CEO, a judge, or a university dean, this is your friend. It is great for physical mail because enclosed literally refers to the envelope. It is perfect for sending a check, a signed agreement, or a formal report. Use it when you want to sound traditional and established. It works well in industries like law, finance, and academia. If you are applying for a very competitive job at an old-fashioned firm, this phrase can make you look polished. It is also useful when you want to be extremely clear that something is included. It leaves no room for doubt. It says, "I am organized, I am professional, and I have provided everything you asked for."

When NOT To Use It

Never use this in a casual email to a coworker you see every day. If you write Enclosed herewith is the link to the meeting on Slack, your team will think you are joking. It is too heavy for everyday digital communication. Do not use it when sending something casual like a photo of your cat or a link to a YouTube video. It is also becoming less common in modern startups. If the company culture is "jeans and t-shirts," this phrase will make you sound out of touch. Avoid using it if you are already using very casual language in the rest of the letter. Mixing Enclosed herewith is with Hey guys! is like wearing a tuxedo with flip-flops. It just doesn't match. Keep the vibe consistent throughout your writing.

Common Mistakes

The biggest mistake is redundancy. People often write Enclosed herewith inside is... but enclosed already means it is inside. Another mistake is using it for things that aren't actually included. If you say it but forget the attachment, you look like a formal fool.

Enclosed herewith in this email is my resume. Enclosed herewith is my resume.
Please find enclosed herewith is the report. Enclosed herewith is the report.
Enclosed herewith are the link. Enclosed herewith is the link.

Remember that is must match the subject. If you are sending multiple things, use are. For example, Enclosed herewith are the three requested documents. Also, don't confuse it with Attached herewith. While people use them interchangeably, enclosed is better for physical mail, and attached is better for emails. Using enclosed for a link is technically a bit weird, but people do it.

Common Variations

You have several options depending on how formal you want to be. Please find enclosed is the most common cousin. It is slightly less stiff but still very professional. Attached is is the modern standard for email. If you want to be very direct, you can just say I have included. For physical mail, some people just say Enclosed is... and skip the herewith. Skipping herewith makes it feel a bit more modern while staying formal. In the UK, you might see Please find enclosed herewith. In the US, we often simplify it. I am enclosing is another way to say it that feels a bit more active. If you are texting a friend, just say Here is the stuff. Choosing the right variation is like picking the right shoes for an outfit.

Real Conversations

L

Lawyer

I have drafted the settlement agreement for your review.
C

Client

Great, when can I see it?
L

Lawyer

I am sending it now via courier. Enclosed herewith is the original copy for your signature.

HR Manager: Your application was very impressive, Mark.

M

Mark

Thank you. I made sure to include all my certifications.

HR Manager: Yes, I see them. Enclosed herewith is our formal offer letter for the position.

T

Tenant

I’m ready to move in. Where do I sign?
L

Landlord

I've sent the paperwork to your email. Enclosed herewith is the lease agreement and the move-in checklist.

Quick FAQ

Is herewith necessary? No, it's an extra layer of formality. You can just say Enclosed is. Does it work for emails? Yes, but Attached is is more common and less stuffy. Can I use it for multiple items? Yes, just change is to are. Does it sound too old? For some, yes. It's best for legal or very formal contexts. Is it the same as hereby? No, hereby means "by means of this act," while herewith means "along with this document." Should I use it in a DM? Only if you are being funny or ironic. It's way too formal for WhatsApp. Can I say Herewith enclosed? Yes, but the other way is more common. Is it British or American? It is used in both, but it feels slightly more "Old World" British.

Usage Notes

This phrase is the gold standard for high-formality business writing. It is most appropriate for physical mail, legal documents, and formal PDF cover letters. Avoid it in casual digital environments like Slack or informal emails to prevent sounding overly stiff or archaic.

🎯

Digital Use

If you use this in an email, make sure the attachment is actually a PDF and not just a link. It adds to the 'serious' vibe.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

Using this in every email will make you sound like a robot or a Victorian ghost. Save it for the big moments.

💬

The 'Lawyer' Vibe

In English-speaking cultures, using this phrase often signals that a legal or binding situation is occurring.

💡

Simplify for Modernity

If 'herewith' feels too heavy, 'Enclosed is' works perfectly fine for most formal situations.

Examples

10
#1 Sending a formal letter to a lawyer
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Enclosed herewith is the signed affidavit for the court filing.

Attached to this letter is the signed affidavit for the court filing.

Here, it emphasizes that the physical document is part of the package.

#2 Formal job application
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Enclosed herewith is my resume for your consideration.

Enclosed with this letter is my resume for your review.

Makes the application feel more formal and respectful.

Texting a friend (Mistake) Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Enclosed herewith is the link for the party tonight. → ✓ Here is the link for the party tonight.

Enclosed herewith is the link for the party tonight. → Here is the link for the party tonight.

The phrase is way too formal for a casual text message.

#4 Official bank communication
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Enclosed herewith is your new debit card and PIN activation guide.

Enclosed with this letter is your new debit card and PIN guide.

Standard bank language for physical mailings.

#5 Instagram caption for a formal award
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Enclosed herewith is proof that hard work actually pays off!

Included here is proof that hard work really pays off!

Used slightly ironically to add weight to a personal achievement.

#6 Formal complaint letter
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Enclosed herewith are copies of the receipts for the damaged items.

Enclosed with this letter are copies of the receipts.

Shows organized evidence in a formal dispute.

Redundancy error (Mistake) Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ Enclosed herewith inside this envelope is the check. → ✓ Enclosed herewith is the check.

Enclosed herewith inside this envelope is the check. → Enclosed herewith is the check.

'Enclosed' already means it is inside; adding 'inside' is repetitive.

#8 A boss sending a bonus check
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Enclosed herewith is a small token of our appreciation for your work.

Included with this is a small token of our thanks.

Adds a layer of prestige to a financial gift.

#9 Legal notice regarding a lease
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Enclosed herewith is the formal notice of lease termination.

Included with this document is the formal notice.

Standard legal phrasing for ending a contract.

#10 Joking with a roommate about a bill
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Enclosed herewith is the bill for the electricity you used last month, Your Majesty.

Here is the bill for the electricity, Your Majesty.

Humorous use of high-formality to tease a friend.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: herewith

The full formal phrase is 'Enclosed herewith is'.

Find and fix the error

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

Since 'the signed letter' is singular, you must use 'is' instead of 'are'.

Put the words in correct order

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The standard word order for this formal expression is Enclosed + herewith + is + [subject].

Choose the correct option

Which sentence is the most formal?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Enclosed herewith is my resume.

'Enclosed herewith is' is the highest level of formal business communication.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Formality Level: Sending a Resume

Casual

Texting a friend about a job

Here's my resume.

Professional

Standard email to a recruiter

Please find attached my resume.

Very Formal

Formal cover letter for a legal/executive role

Enclosed herewith is my resume.

Where You'll See This Phrase

Enclosed herewith is
✈️

Applying for a Visa

Enclosed herewith is my passport copy.

💳

Bank Notices

Enclosed herewith is your new card.

⚖️

Legal Contracts

Enclosed herewith is the final agreement.

🎓

Academic Letters

Enclosed herewith is your diploma.

🏠

Real Estate

Enclosed herewith is the rental lease.

Enclosed vs. Attached

Enclosed herewith is
Medium Physical mail / Formal PDF
Vibe Traditional & Authoritative
Attached is
Medium Email / Digital Messaging
Vibe Modern & Efficient

Common Grammatical Forms

📄

Singular Subject

  • Enclosed herewith is the contract
  • Enclosed herewith is the check
📚

Plural Subject

  • Enclosed herewith are the copies
  • Enclosed herewith are the files

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank Fill Blank beginner

Enclosed ________ is the copy of the contract.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: herewith

The full formal phrase is 'Enclosed herewith is'.

Find and fix the error Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

Enclosed herewith are the signed letter.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Enclosed herewith is the signed letter.

Since 'the signed letter' is singular, you must use 'is' instead of 'are'.

Put the words in correct order Reorder advanced

Arrange the words in the correct order:

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Enclosed herewith is the application

The standard word order for this formal expression is Enclosed + herewith + is + [subject].

Choose the correct option Choose beginner

Which sentence is the most formal?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Enclosed herewith is my resume.

'Enclosed herewith is' is the highest level of formal business communication.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

18 questions

Yes, it is still very common in legal, financial, and government sectors where tradition and extreme formality are valued. It helps establish a serious tone that modern phrases like 'Check this out' simply cannot match.

It is rarely used alone in modern English; it almost always accompanies 'enclosed' or 'provided.' You might see it in old legal texts, but in a business letter, it needs a supporting verb like 'enclosed' to make sense.

'Enclosed' traditionally refers to items inside a physical envelope, while 'attached' refers to files joined to an email. However, 'enclosed' is often used for PDF documents sent via email to maintain a formal, letter-like feel.

It depends entirely on the subject that follows the phrase. Use 'is' for singular items like a contract or check, and use 'are' for plural items like reports or photographs to maintain proper grammar.

It doesn't sound arrogant, but it does sound very distant and professional. It is best used when you want to show respect or when you are communicating with someone you do not know personally.

Absolutely, it can make a cover letter for a professional role look very polished. Just ensure the rest of the letter maintains a similarly high level of professional language so the tone remains consistent.

It's technically a bit strange because a link isn't 'enclosed' in anything, but people sometimes use it for important links in formal documents. A better choice for links might be 'Provided herewith is the link to the portal.'

'Inclosed' is an older variant that was common in the 18th and 19th centuries. While still technically correct in some legal contexts, 'Enclosed' is the standard modern spelling you should always use today.

You can simply remove the word 'herewith' and say 'Enclosed is the report.' This keeps the formality of the word 'enclosed' but removes the archaic legal weight of 'herewith,' making it more accessible.

The 'here' refers to the letter or document that the person is currently reading. So 'herewith' literally means 'with this very thing you are holding,' providing a direct link between the letter and the attachment.

Only if you are being sarcastic or humorous with a friend. In any other situation, it will look extremely weird and out of place because text messaging is a low-formality medium by its very nature.

Yes, it is very common in formal British business and legal writing. British English often retains these older, more traditional formal structures longer than American English, though both use it in high-formality contexts.

The most common and natural-sounding order is 'Enclosed herewith is.' You will occasionally see 'Herewith enclosed is,' but it sounds much more archaic and is generally avoided in modern professional writing.

A great, friendly alternative is 'I’ve included [item] for you.' This sounds professional but warm, making it perfect for emails to clients or coworkers you have a good relationship with.

Lawyers use it because it is precise and has a long history in contract law. Using established phrases helps prevent misunderstandings in legal documents, as the meaning of the phrase is well-defined by centuries of use.

Usually, no. An essay is for arguments and analysis, not for delivering documents. However, you might use it in a formal letter to a professor or a university admissions board when submitting your application.

There should be no comma after 'herewith.' The phrase flows directly into the verb 'is' or 'are,' followed by the subject. Adding a comma would break the grammatical structure of the sentence incorrectly.

Yes, starting a sentence with 'Enclosed herewith is' is the standard way to use it. It puts the focus on the attachment immediately, which is exactly what you want when sending important documents.

Related Phrases

😊

Please find enclosed

informal version

A slightly less formal way to say something is included.

It is the most common business alternative that sounds professional without being overly stiff or legalistic.

🔗

Attached is

related topic

Standard way to refer to an email attachment.

This is the digital-era successor to 'enclosed,' used specifically for files added to an electronic message.

🔄

Included herewith

synonym

A direct synonym using 'included' instead of 'enclosed'.

It conveys the exact same meaning but is slightly less common in traditional physical mail contexts.

🔗

I am enclosing

neutral

An active voice version of the same idea.

Using the active voice 'I am' makes the sentence feel slightly more modern and personal while remaining formal.

🔗

As per the enclosed

related topic

Referring back to something you have already included.

It is used later in the letter to draw attention to specific details within the attached document.

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!