In 15 Seconds
- Sophisticated way to say 'most likely'.
- Expresses roughly 90% certainty.
- Commonly used to start sentences formally.
- A useful 'hedge' to avoid being 100% wrong.
Meaning
This phrase is a sophisticated way of saying 'most likely' or 'probably.' It suggests a very high degree of certainty, around 90%, while leaving a tiny window of doubt just in case things go sideways. It carries an intellectual, slightly cautious vibe that makes you sound like a careful thinker.
Key Examples
3 of 10Job interview
In all probability, I would be able to start the new role within two weeks of receiving an offer.
Most likely, I could start in two weeks.
Texting a friend about a party
In all probability, I’ll be there by 9 PM, but don't wait for me to start the pizza!
I'll probably be there by 9.
Discussing a Netflix show
In all probability, the main character isn't actually dead; they always do this in the season finale.
Most likely, the character is still alive.
Cultural Background
The phrase `in all probability` emerged during the 17th and 18th centuries, a time when European thinkers were obsessed with the new science of probability and statistics. Before this, people usually spoke in terms of 'fate' or 'God's will.' As the Enlightenment shifted focus toward logic and evidence, language evolved to reflect a more calculated view of the future. This phrase embodies the English cultural value of 'understatement'—the tendency to avoid extreme or emotional claims in favor of balanced, moderate speech. It allows a speaker to be assertive without being perceived as aggressive or arrogant.
The Power of the Comma
Always follow the phrase with a comma if it's at the start of a sentence. It helps your listener/reader process the 'hedge' before they get to the main point.
Don't Contradict Yourself
Never say 'In all probability, definitely.' It's like saying you're 'partially pregnant.' You are either expressing a high chance or a total certainty—don't mix them.
In 15 Seconds
- Sophisticated way to say 'most likely'.
- Expresses roughly 90% certainty.
- Commonly used to start sentences formally.
- A useful 'hedge' to avoid being 100% wrong.
What It Means
Imagine you're 90% sure your Uber will arrive on time, but you don't want to be blamed if a sudden parade blocks the street. That is exactly where in all probability lives. It is the verbal equivalent of wearing a blazer over a t-shirt—sophisticated enough for a meeting, but relaxed enough for a coffee chat. It suggests you have weighed the evidence and come to a logical conclusion, rather than just making a wild guess.
What It Means
At its core, in all probability is a hedging expression used to soften a claim. While the word probably is a simple adverb, this four-word phrase adds a layer of formal 'weight.' When you use it, you're telling your listener: 'Based on everything I know right now, this is what I expect to happen.' It’s more certain than maybe or possibly, but it avoids the 100% commitment of definitely. In the world of English, being 100% sure is often seen as a bit risky. We love our 'outs,' and this phrase is one of the best. It’s like a weather forecaster who says it might rain while already holding an umbrella. You’re prepared for the outcome, but you’re not betting your life savings on it.
How To Use It
You can drop this phrase into several spots in a sentence, but it most commonly appears at the very beginning. For example, In all probability, the meeting will be moved to Zoom. It sets the tone immediately. You can also use it as a 'parenthetical' expression, which is just a fancy way of saying you can tuck it into the middle of a sentence between two commas. The concert, in all probability, will be sold out by noon. This makes you sound very articulate, like a character in a BBC drama who always knows which tea to order. Finally, you can use it at the end of a sentence to add a thoughtful after-touch: They’ll win the league this year, in all probability. Just remember to use a comma to give it some breathing room. It’s a phrase that likes its personal space.
Formality & Register
This is a C1-level phrase, which means it leans toward the formal and neutral side of the spectrum. You’ll hear it in news reports, business presentations, and academic papers. However, it’s not so stiff that you can’t use it with friends if you’re trying to be a bit ironic or extra clear. If you’re texting a friend about a party, saying In all probability, I’ll be late makes you sound like a charmingly organized procrastinator. It’s definitely more 'grown-up' than saying I’ll probably be late. Use it when you want to sound authoritative but not arrogant. It’s perfect for job interviews where you want to show you think before you speak. If you use it while ordering a burger, the waiter might think you’re a philosophy professor, which could be a fun vibe for a Tuesday afternoon.
Real-Life Examples
Let’s look at how this looks in the wild. If you’re checking a flight status on an app and it says 'Delayed,' you might tell your partner, In all probability, we’re going to miss our connection. It sounds much more 'official' than We’re probably gonna miss it. In a professional email, you might write, In all probability, the budget will be approved next week. This sounds professional because it acknowledges that while you expect approval, you don't control the final decision. Even in pop culture, you might hear a commentator on a gaming stream say, In all probability, he’s going to use his ultimate ability now. It adds a sense of expert analysis to the commentary. It’s the difference between a random guess and an educated prediction. It’s also great for social media captions—if you post a photo of a moody sky, In all probability, a storm is coming sounds way more 'main character' than It's gonna rain.
When To Use It
Use this phrase when you want to sound objective and logical. It’s ideal for situations where you are predicting a future event based on current trends. If you see your phone battery is at 2%, you can safely say, In all probability, this phone will die before I find a charger. Use it in academic writing to avoid making 'absolute' claims that might be proven wrong later. Professors love hedging because it shows you understand that the world is complex. It’s also great for giving 'bad' news gently. Saying In all probability, we won't be able to give you a refund sounds a lot more polite than a flat No. It implies that there’s a process and a reason behind the decision, even if the answer is still a bummer.
When NOT To Use It
Don’t use in all probability for things that are 100% certain or for very casual, slang-heavy conversations. If you say In all probability, 2+2=4, people will look at you like you’ve spent too much time in a library. Similarly, don’t use it if you are actually very unsure. If there’s only a 20% chance of something happening, stick to might or possibly. Also, avoid it in fast-paced environments like a shouting match or an emergency. If a building is on fire, don't scream, In all probability, we should exit! Just yell Run! It’s a phrase for thinkers, not for action heroes in the middle of a chase scene. Using it too much can also make you sound a bit 'wordy' or indirect, so sprinkle it like expensive salt—don't dump the whole jar on your dinner.
Common Mistakes
One major trap learners fall into is pluralizing the word probability. You might hear someone say ✗ In all probabilities, but this is incorrect. It is always singular: ✓ In all probability. Another mistake is forgetting the word all. ✗ In probability, he will come sounds broken and robotic. You need the all to give it that idiomatic flow. Some people also confuse it with by all accounts, which means 'according to what everyone says.' While they sound similar, in all probability is about likelihood, while by all accounts is about reputation or reports. Finally, don't use it with will definitely. ✗ In all probability, it will definitely rain is a logical contradiction. You're saying 'It's likely' and 'It's certain' at the same time, which is like saying you're a vegetarian who loves bacon. Pick one and stick to it.
Common Variations
If in all probability feels a bit too long, you can use most likely. This is the more common, everyday cousin. If you want to sound even more formal, you could try there is a high likelihood that... which is very common in scientific reporting. For a more British flavor, you might hear chances are... used in a similar way. The chances are, we'll be home by six. In American English, people often just stick to probably but add an intensifier: He’ll almost certainly be there. If you want to sound like a data analyst, you might say statistically speaking. But for that perfect balance of 'I am a smart person' and 'I am a normal human,' in all probability is the sweet spot. It’s like the 'Goldilocks' of hedging—not too simple, not too complex, just right.
Real Conversations
Speaker A: Hey, do you think the new iPhone will have a USB-C port?
Speaker B: In all probability, yes. Apple is under a lot of pressure from the EU to change it.
Speaker A: Is Sarah coming to the TikTok dance workshop tonight?
Speaker B: She hasn't replied to my DM, so in all probability, she's still at work. She's been super busy lately.
Speaker A: Will we finish the project before the deadline on Friday?
Speaker B: We're 80% done, so in all probability, we'll wrap it up by Thursday afternoon. Just don't let the intern touch the server again.
Quick FAQ
Is it formal? Yes, but not overly so. Think 'business casual' for your voice. Can I use it in an essay? Absolutely, it’s a favorite for academic writing. Does it mean 100%? No, it means about 90%. It leaves a little room for the unexpected. Can I say 'In every probability'? No, stick to 'all.' It's an idiom, and idioms are picky. Why use four words when 'probably' works? Because sometimes you want to sound more certain and authoritative. It’s all about the 'vibe' you want to project. It’s the difference between a shrug and a nod of the head. Use it wisely, and you'll sound like a pro in no time!
Usage Notes
Use this phrase to sound articulate and thoughtful in professional or academic settings. Be careful not to use it with 'definitely' or 'certainly,' as it is a hedging expression. Always remember to use the singular 'probability' and keep the phrase as a fixed chunk at the start or middle of your sentence.
The Power of the Comma
Always follow the phrase with a comma if it's at the start of a sentence. It helps your listener/reader process the 'hedge' before they get to the main point.
Don't Contradict Yourself
Never say 'In all probability, definitely.' It's like saying you're 'partially pregnant.' You are either expressing a high chance or a total certainty—don't mix them.
The British Understatement
This phrase is a classic example of British 'hedging.' British speakers often use it to avoid sounding too confident, which can be seen as rude in their culture.
Texting Shortcut
If you're in a hurry, don't use this. Stick to 'probly' or 'most likely.' Save this one for when you want to impress someone or sound very certain.
Examples
10In all probability, I would be able to start the new role within two weeks of receiving an offer.
Most likely, I could start in two weeks.
Shows professional planning without making an absolute promise.
In all probability, I’ll be there by 9 PM, but don't wait for me to start the pizza!
I'll probably be there by 9.
Adds a slightly organized tone to a casual plan.
In all probability, the main character isn't actually dead; they always do this in the season finale.
Most likely, the character is still alive.
Used to make a prediction based on previous patterns.
In all probability, this is the most beautiful sunset I've ever seen. #TravelVibes
This is likely the best sunset ever.
Makes the caption sound more thoughtful and less cliché.
In all probability, we will need to schedule a follow-up call once the data is finalized.
We'll likely need another call.
Sets expectations for future work in a polite way.
The app says 90% rain, so in all probability, the picnic is canceled.
The picnic is almost certainly canceled.
Drawing a logical conclusion from data.
In all probability, the Lakers will win tonight given their current winning streak.
The Lakers will probably win.
Sounds like an expert analysis.
✗ In all probabilities, he will arrive late. → ✓ In all probability, he will arrive late.
Most likely, he will arrive late.
Remember, 'probability' must be singular.
✗ In probability all, the store is closed. → ✓ In all probability, the store is closed.
Most likely, the store is closed.
The phrase is a fixed chunk; don't change the order.
In all probability, my cat understands English and is just choosing to ignore me.
My cat probably understands me but doesn't care.
Using a formal phrase for a silly situation creates humor.
Test Yourself
Fill in the blank
The standard fixed phrase is 'In all probability.' Even though we are talking about chances, we use the singular form of the noun.
Find and fix the error
Learners often try to make 'probability' plural because they are thinking of many chances, but the idiom is always singular.
Choose the correct option
Which sentence uses the phrase 'In all probability' most naturally in a professional context?
Option B is a perfect use of hedging in a professional setting. Option A is a contradiction (probability vs definitely), C is redundant (probability vs probably), and D is too certain for a probability phrase.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
Formality of 'Probably'
Very casual, use with close friends.
Most likely it's gonna rain.
Daily talk, texting.
It'll probably rain.
Standard business or news.
Chances are it will rain.
Academic, professional, or eloquent speech.
In all probability, it will rain.
Where to use 'In all probability'
Work Email
In all probability, the report will be ready by 5.
Job Interview
In all probability, I can start next Monday.
Weather Forecast
In all probability, the storm will miss us.
Debating a Friend
In all probability, that movie won't win an Oscar.
Travel Planning
In all probability, the flight will be on time.
Comparing Likelihood Phrases
Scenarios for High Certainty
Scientific/Logical
- • Data trends
- • Repeating patterns
- • Expert predictions
Professional/Cautious
- • Project timelines
- • Meeting outcomes
- • Legal advice
Practice Bank
3 exercisesIn all ___, the train will be late.
The standard fixed phrase is 'In all probability.' Even though we are talking about chances, we use the singular form of the noun.
Find and fix the mistake:
In all probabilities, we will finish the project today.
Learners often try to make 'probability' plural because they are thinking of many chances, but the idiom is always singular.
Which sentence uses the phrase 'In all probability' most naturally in a professional context?
Option B is a perfect use of hedging in a professional setting. Option A is a contradiction (probability vs definitely), C is redundant (probability vs probably), and D is too certain for a probability phrase.
🎉 Score: /3
Video Tutorials
Find video tutorials on YouTube for this phrase.
Frequently Asked Questions
18 questionsYes, it generally carries more weight. While 'probably' is a general term for anything over 50%, 'in all probability' suggests you have a lot of evidence and are roughly 90% certain of the outcome.
Yes, you can. For example, 'We'll arrive on time, in all probability.' Just remember to put a comma before the phrase to separate it from the main clause of the sentence.
It is excellent for academic writing. Professors and researchers love it because it shows that you are making an evidence-based claim without claiming to have absolute, divine knowledge of the truth.
'Most likely' is much more common in casual conversation and everyday speech. 'In all probability' is slightly more formal and often used in professional, legal, or high-level intellectual contexts.
No, that is a common mistake. Even though you are talking about the 'chances' of something happening, the idiom is fixed in the singular form. Always say 'In all probability' with no 's'.
Not really a shorter version of this specific phrase, but you can just use the word 'probably.' However, you lose the sophisticated 'vibe' that the full four-word phrase provides to your speech.
Usually, we use it for the future. However, you can use it for past guesses: 'In all probability, he forgot his keys.' It suggests you are making a logical deduction about something you didn't witness.
It is used in both, but it feels slightly more common in British English due to their cultural preference for hedging and understatement. Americans might prefer 'most likely' or 'almost certainly' in many cases.
Not if you use it correctly! It sounds intelligent and careful. It only sounds 'stuck-up' if you use it for very simple things, like 'In all probability, I will now eat this potato chip.'
No, the correct preposition is 'In.' English prepositions are famously difficult and often don't follow logic, so you just have to memorize that it is 'In all probability' every time.
In that case, don't use this phrase. Use 'There's a chance' or 'It's possible.' This phrase is reserved for things that are highly likely, not for things that are a coin toss or a gamble.
It's pro-ba-BIL-i-ty. The stress is on the third syllable (BIL). Practice saying it slowly: pro-ba-BIL-i-ty. Once you get the rhythm, the whole phrase will flow much more naturally for you.
You could, but it sounds a bit clipped. Speaker A: 'Will he win?' Speaker B: 'In all probability.' It's better than a simple 'Yes,' but usually, it's followed by the rest of the sentence.
It's not a cliché, but it is a very common 'set phrase' or idiom. Because it's a standard part of professional English, it doesn't sound lazy; it sounds like you know the 'rules' of the language.
Common synonyms include 'most likely,' 'odds are,' 'chances are,' and 'highly likely.' Each has a slightly different level of formality, but they all communicate the same basic idea of high certainty.
Yes! It's actually a great phrase for interviews. It shows you are realistic and professional. For example: 'In all probability, I could complete that task within the first month of joining.'
Yes. 'In all probability, we won't win.' It works for both positive and negative outcomes as long as you are expressing a high level of certainty about the result.
It's an idiomatic way of saying 'considering every possible factor that could lead to this outcome.' It implies you've looked at the situation from every angle before making your prediction.
Related Phrases
Most likely
informal versionVery probable, used in everyday speech.
This is the most common way to express high probability in casual, day-to-day English conversation.
By all accounts
related topicAccording to what everyone says.
It is often confused with 'in all probability' due to its similar structure and 'by all' opening.
Chances are
synonymIt is likely that...
A slightly more idiomatic and common way to start a sentence when predicting an outcome.
Beyond a shadow of a doubt
antonym100% certain.
This represents total certainty, which is the opposite of the 'hedged' certainty of 'in all probability'.
Highly likely
synonymAlmost certain.
A standard professional alternative that carries the same weight as our main phrase.