In 15 Seconds
- Used to reach logical conclusions based on evidence.
- Highly formal and academic (C1 level).
- Softens claims to avoid sounding too bossy.
- Common in business reports and essays.
Meaning
A sophisticated way to state a logical conclusion based on available evidence without sounding overly aggressive or 100% certain. It's the linguistic equivalent of 'connecting the dots' in a professional or academic setting, showing that you've thought deeply about the facts at hand.
Key Examples
3 of 10Reviewing quarterly sales data
Based on the decline in brick-and-mortar traffic, it can be inferred that customers prefer shopping online.
Based on the decline in brick-and-mortar traffic, it can be inferred that customers prefer shopping online.
Analyzing a mystery movie plot
From the muddy footprints in the hallway, it can be inferred that the intruder entered through the garden.
From the muddy footprints in the hallway, it can be inferred that the intruder entered through the garden.
Instagram caption about a cryptic post
She deleted all her old photos, so it can be inferred that a 'new era' is starting.
She deleted all her old photos, so it can be inferred that a 'new era' is starting.
Cultural Background
The phrase stems from the Enlightenment period's emphasis on empirical logic and the scientific method. In Western academic culture, appearing too certain (dogmatic) is often seen as unscientific or rude. This phrase evolved as a way for scholars to present their findings with 'intellectual humility,' acknowledging that while the logic is sound, they are still interpreting data rather than stating an absolute universal truth.
The Hedge Master
Use this phrase when you want to make a strong point in a meeting without sounding like you're attacking anyone's ideas personally.
Avoid 'From That'
Never say 'inferred from that...'—it's a common trap. Keep it clean: 'inferred that [sentence]'.
In 15 Seconds
- Used to reach logical conclusions based on evidence.
- Highly formal and academic (C1 level).
- Softens claims to avoid sounding too bossy.
- Common in business reports and essays.
What It Means
Ever looked at a half-eaten cake and a dog with crumbs on his nose and thought, "I know what happened here"? That’s the heart of it can be inferred that. It’s a sophisticated way to connect the dots. You aren't just guessing; you are using logic. It’s like being a detective in a suit. You have evidence (the crumbs), and you have a conclusion (the dog ate the cake). Instead of saying "The dog definitely did it," which sounds a bit aggressive, you say it can be inferred that the dog was involved. This phrase adds a layer of professional distance. It tells your listener that you are a rational person who looks at facts before jumping to conclusions. It’s the linguistic equivalent of stroking your chin thoughtfully while looking at a spreadsheet. In the world of C1 English, this is your go-to for sounding like an expert who doesn't need to shout to be heard.
How To Use It
Using this phrase is like building a Lego set; you need the right pieces in the right order. The structure is almost always It can be inferred that followed by a full sentence (a clause). For example: It can be inferred that the market is crashing. Notice how the word it doesn't actually refer to anything specific? It’s a "dummy subject." The real meat of the sentence comes after the word that. You are essentially saying "The evidence allows us to reach this conclusion." It’s passive, which is why it sounds so formal. You aren't saying "I think," which puts the focus on you. You are saying "The logic exists," which puts the focus on the facts. It’s a great way to dodge personal responsibility if you’re wrong—hey, the inference was logical at the time! Just remember to keep the tense consistent. If your evidence is in the past, your inference can be too: It could be inferred that they had already left. Don't forget the that—it's the glue holding your logic together.
Formality & Register
This phrase lives in the "Very Formal" neighborhood. You’ll find it hanging out in university lecture halls, legal documents, and high-level business reports. If you use it while playing video games with friends, they might think you’ve swallowed a dictionary. It sits at the C1 level because it requires an understanding of nuance and hedging. Hedging is just a fancy linguistic term for "playing it safe." By saying it can be inferred, you are leaving a tiny bit of room for error. It’s much more "British" in its politeness—reserved, calculated, and slightly detached. It’s the perfect tool for when you want to impress a professor or a boss. It signals that you understand the rules of academic and professional discourse. Think of it as your "black-tie" phrase—save it for the special occasions where you need to look (and sound) your absolute best. Even in a professional email, it adds a touch of class that a simple "I think" just can't match.
Real-Life Examples
Imagine you’re watching a Netflix documentary about a cold case. The narrator doesn't say "He’s the killer." They say, Based on the DNA evidence, it can be inferred that the suspect was at the scene. It sounds much more authoritative, right? Or think about your "Terms and Conditions" emails. When a company says "We are updating our privacy policy," it can be inferred that they are probably going to track your data more, even if they don't say it directly. In a job interview on Zoom, you might see a recruiter nodding while you explain your past successes. It can be inferred that you’re doing a great job! Even on social media, when an influencer suddenly deletes all their photos with their partner, the comment section will be full of people saying it can be inferred that they broke up. We use this logic every day, even if we don't always use these exact, fancy words. It's the language of the modern, observant digital citizen.
When To Use It
This is your "power move" phrase for writing. Use it in the "Discussion" or "Conclusion" section of an essay. If you’re analyzing data for a work presentation, use it to explain what the numbers actually mean. "Sales went up in July. It can be inferred that our summer marketing campaign was a success." It’s also great for interpreting literature or art. When the main character in a book always carries a broken watch, it can be inferred that they are stuck in the past. Use it whenever you want to show off your analytical skills. It’s a signal to your audience that you are moving from "what happened" to "why it happened." It bridges the gap between raw data and actual insight. If you want to sound like the smartest person in the room (without being annoying about it), this is your secret weapon. It’s particularly useful when you need to be persuasive but remain objective.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use this at the drive-thru. If you say, "The menu is lit, so it can be inferred that the burgers are fire," the employee will probably just stare at you. It’s way too stiff for casual social settings. Also, avoid using it when something is 100% obvious and doesn't require any logic. If it’s raining outside, don't say, It can be inferred that it is wet. Just say "It's raining!" Using complex language for simple things makes you sound "pseudo-intellectual"—basically, like you’re trying too hard. Finally, don't use it if you have no evidence at all. That’s just "guessing," and inferring requires a paper trail of logic. If you just have a "gut feeling" that your friend is lying, stick to "I have a feeling" or "I suspect." Inferring is for the head, not just the heart. If you use it without facts, you're just wearing a fancy hat with no head underneath.
Common Mistakes
The biggest trap is the preposition. A lot of people say ✗ It can be inferred from that... or ✗ It can be inferred of.... Nope! It’s just It can be inferred that. Another mistake is forgetting the it. You can't just start with "Can be inferred that..." English needs that little it to hold the door open for the rest of the sentence. Some people also confuse infer with imply. Here’s the trick: the speaker *implies* (drops hints), and the listener *infers* (picks them up). If I say "It's getting late," I am *implying* I want you to leave. You *infer* that you should grab your coat. Don't mix them up or your English teacher might cry! Lastly, watch out for the double passive. You don't need It can be inferred to be. Just keep it simple: It can be inferred that it is.... Simple logic is usually the best logic.
Common Variations
If you find yourself using this phrase three times in one paragraph, you need to switch it up. A slightly less formal version is It seems likely that. If you want to sound even more like a scientist, try The data suggests that. For a more active feel, use One can infer that or We can conclude that. If the evidence is really strong, you might say It stands to reason that. On the flip side, if you’re being extra cautious, try It might be suggested that. In casual texting, we usually just say "I guess that means..." or "So, basically..." Understanding these variations helps you adjust your "formality thermostat" depending on who you’re talking to. You wouldn't wear a tuxedo to a beach party, and you wouldn't use it can be inferred that in a WhatsApp group chat about pizza toppings. Mix and match to keep your writing fresh.
Real Conversations
Sarah
Mark
It can be inferred that he doesn't have much confidence in next quarter's results."Sarah
Mark
it can be inferred that something big is coming."Sarah
Mark
it can be inferred that you’re stressed."Sarah
Mark
(Sarah and Mark are colleagues. Mark uses the phrase to show he’s thinking seriously about the company's future, but then uses it jokingly to lighten the mood. This shows how the phrase can be used for both serious analysis and playful observation). It proves you can be smart and still have a sense of humor.
Quick FAQ
So, what have we learned? It can be inferred that is a formal, C1-level way to say "Based on the evidence, I think this is true." Use it in writing, presentations, and serious discussions. It follows the pattern It can be inferred that + [sentence]. Don't use it for casual talk or when things are too obvious. Remember the difference between imply (giving hints) and infer (taking hints). It’s a "hedging" phrase, meaning it makes your claims sound more polite and less bossy. If you master this, you’ll sound like a sophisticated, logical speaker who knows how to handle complex ideas. Now, go forth and infer! Just don't overdo it, or people might think you’re a robot in a human suit trying to blend in. Use it wisely, and it will serve you well.
Usage Notes
Always ensure you provide the evidence *before* using the phrase. Since it is highly formal, using it in casual texts will likely come across as sarcastic or 'trying too hard.' It is a favorite of examiners for C1/C2 level English certifications.
The Hedge Master
Use this phrase when you want to make a strong point in a meeting without sounding like you're attacking anyone's ideas personally.
Avoid 'From That'
Never say 'inferred from that...'—it's a common trap. Keep it clean: 'inferred that [sentence]'.
Intellectual Humility
In English-speaking academia, being 'too sure' can actually make you look less smart. This phrase shows you respect logic and possibility.
Social Media Sarcasm
You can use this phrase sarcastically with friends to sound funny. 'You didn't text back for 2 days; it can be inferred that you are now a hermit.'
Examples
10Based on the decline in brick-and-mortar traffic, it can be inferred that customers prefer shopping online.
Based on the decline in brick-and-mortar traffic, it can be inferred that customers prefer shopping online.
Shows a logical link between data and consumer behavior.
From the muddy footprints in the hallway, it can be inferred that the intruder entered through the garden.
From the muddy footprints in the hallway, it can be inferred that the intruder entered through the garden.
Classic detective-style deduction using physical evidence.
She deleted all her old photos, so it can be inferred that a 'new era' is starting.
She deleted all her old photos, so it can be inferred that a 'new era' is starting.
Applying a formal phrase to a modern social media context for humorous effect.
You haven't replied in three hours, so it can be inferred that you are either busy or ignoring me!
You haven't replied in three hours, so it can be inferred that you are either busy or ignoring me!
Using formal logic to tease a friend about their texting habits.
Given the results of the survey, it can be inferred that the youth are becoming more environmentally conscious.
Given the results of the survey, it can be inferred that the youth are becoming more environmentally conscious.
Standard usage in an academic or sociological report.
Since they asked about my notice period, it can be inferred that they are seriously considering me for the role.
Since they asked about my notice period, it can be inferred that they are seriously considering me for the role.
Deducing professional intent from specific interview questions.
He hasn't smiled all morning; it can be inferred that something is bothering him.
He hasn't smiled all morning; it can be inferred that something is bothering him.
Using the phrase to show empathy and observation.
✗ It can be inferred from that he is angry. → ✓ It can be inferred that he is angry.
✗ It can be inferred from that he is angry. → ✓ It can be inferred that he is angry.
Don't add 'from' before 'that'; it makes the sentence grammatically clunky.
✗ I imply that he is tired from his yawning. → ✓ I infer that he is tired from his yawning.
✗ I imply that he is tired from his yawning. → ✓ I infer that he is tired from his yawning.
You 'infer' (conclude) while the other person 'implies' (hints).
They just lowered their prices; it can be inferred that they are trying to gain market share quickly.
They just lowered their prices; it can be inferred that they are trying to gain market share quickly.
Strategic analysis of a competitor's move.
Test Yourself
Fill in the blank to complete the formal logical phrase.
The standard construction of this phrase uses the modal verb 'can'.
Choose the correct word to finish the phrase.
This is a passive construction, so we use the past participle 'inferred'.
Select the correct connector.
The phrase is followed by a 'that' clause.
Complete the opening of the sentence.
The phrase uses 'it' as a dummy subject.
Fix the preposition error.
You don't need 'from' when using the 'that' clause.
Correct the verb tense in the phrase.
The phrase requires the past participle 'inferred' to be grammatically correct.
Rebuild the formal deduction.
The standard order is: It (subject) + can (modal) + be (auxiliary) + inferred (past participle) + that (conjunction).
Arrange the words to form a logical conclusion.
This follows the 'It can be inferred that' structure followed by a simple clause.
Translate this formal conclusion into English.
The German 'Man kann daraus schließen' is a perfect equivalent for 'It can be inferred that'.
Translate the following analytical sentence.
The Spanish 'Se puede inferir que' directly maps to this English phrase.
Match the logic to the result.
Inference requires taking an observation (left) and making a logical conclusion (right).
Which sentence correctly uses the phrase in an academic context?
Choose the most appropriate academic sentence.
This option uses the correct 'It' dummy subject, the correct passive verb, and the 'that' clause.
🎉 Score: /12
Visual Learning Aids
Level of Certainty & Formality
I guess...
I guess he's mad.
It looks like...
It looks like he's mad.
It can be inferred that...
It can be inferred that he is displeased.
Where to Use Logic
Detective Work
Muddy shoes in the hall.
Academic Writing
Data from a 500-person survey.
Business Strategy
Competitor lowering their prices.
Reading Literature
A character avoiding eye contact.
Social Media Drama
Deleting photos with a partner.
Infer vs. Imply
Types of Evidence
Physical Evidence
- • Fingerprints
- • Broken glass
- • Receipts
Data & Stats
- • Sales charts
- • Poll results
- • Sensor logs
Social Cues
- • Tone of voice
- • Body language
- • Silence
Practice Bank
12 exercisesIt ___ be inferred that the team is ready.
The standard construction of this phrase uses the modal verb 'can'.
It can be ___ that the meeting was a success.
This is a passive construction, so we use the past participle 'inferred'.
It can be inferred ___ the project is behind schedule.
The phrase is followed by a 'that' clause.
___ can be inferred that she is the winner.
The phrase uses 'it' as a dummy subject.
Find and fix the mistake:
It can be inferred from that the store is closed.
You don't need 'from' when using the 'that' clause.
Find and fix the mistake:
It can be inferring that the data is wrong.
The phrase requires the past participle 'inferred' to be grammatically correct.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
Click words above to build the sentence
The standard order is: It (subject) + can (modal) + be (auxiliary) + inferred (past participle) + that (conjunction).
Arrange the words in the correct order:
Click words above to build the sentence
This follows the 'It can be inferred that' structure followed by a simple clause.
Man kann daraus schließen, dass sie lügt.
Hints: It can..., ...inferred...
The German 'Man kann daraus schließen' is a perfect equivalent for 'It can be inferred that'.
Se puede inferir que el experimento falló.
Hints: inferred, failed
The Spanish 'Se puede inferir que' directly maps to this English phrase.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Inference requires taking an observation (left) and making a logical conclusion (right).
Choose the most appropriate academic sentence.
This option uses the correct 'It' dummy subject, the correct passive verb, and the 'that' clause.
🎉 Score: /12
Video Tutorials
Find video tutorials on YouTube for this phrase.
Frequently Asked Questions
20 questionsIt depends on your relationship. If you're discussing a serious project or data, it's perfect. However, if you're asking about lunch, it will sound very weird and overly stiff.
Yes, 'one can infer that' is a very common variation. It sounds slightly more academic because it uses the third-person 'one' instead of the passive 'it'.
Guessing is random and based on gut feelings. Inferring requires a 'paper trail' of logic. You need specific facts that lead you to your conclusion for it to be a real inference.
Usually, we use 'can be' because it refers to the possibility of logic. 'Will be inferred' sounds like a threat or a prediction about what people will think in the future.
Absolutely! Using this phrase in your writing section is a great way to demonstrate C1-level proficiency. It shows you can handle complex logical structures and formal register.
Tell them it's like being a detective. You see something (a footprint) and you know something (someone was here) even though you didn't see the person directly. That's inferring!
This is a very common variation used in literature classes. It specifies exactly where the evidence is coming from (the text) before making the logical conclusion.
Yes, especially if you're answering a 'tell me about a time you solved a problem' question. It makes you sound analytical, organized, and very intelligent.
Generally, no. You don't 'infer' that you are sad; you just *are* sad. It's used for observing external things and reaching conclusions about them, not for self-reflection.
That's the beauty of the phrase! Because you said it 'can be inferred,' you're admitting it's just a logical possibility based on current facts, so you look less foolish if things change.
Yes! You can say 'It could be inferred that...' if you're talking about a situation that happened a long time ago, like in a history essay or an old mystery.
Only if you want to be funny or if you're having a very serious, logical argument. Using it during a romantic dinner might make you sound like a lawyer instead of a date.
No, 'it can be inferred that' is much more common. Adding the 'can' makes it sound more like a logical option rather than a rigid, fixed fact.
Beginners should stick to 'I think...' or 'Maybe...'. As you get better, you can move up to 'It seems like...' and finally reach 'It can be inferred that...'.
Yes, it is used in all major dialects of English (US, UK, Australian, etc.) as the standard way to express formal logical deduction in writing.
It's better as a transition. Start with the facts in one sentence, then start the next sentence with 'Therefore, it can be inferred that...' to show the connection.
Think of a 'hedge' (a row of bushes) as a fence. It's a way to protect your claim so that if you're wrong, you haven't made a 100% definite (and embarrassing) mistake.
Not really. It's very neutral. However, if someone uses it to point out your mistakes, it can feel a bit cold and robotic because it's so logical and detached.
Yes! 'The singer mentions rain five times, so it can be inferred that the mood of the song is intentionally gloomy.' This is a great way to use it.
If you say 'it can inferred,' it's grammatically wrong. The 'be' is essential because this is a passive sentence structure. Don't leave it behind!
Related Phrases
It stands to reason that
synonymUsed to say that something is logical and obvious.
It is another formal way to introduce a logical conclusion that feels even stronger.
One can conclude that
formal versionA more active way to reach a final decision based on facts.
It sounds slightly more definitive and final than 'inferring,' which is more about the process.
It seems likely that
informal versionA softer, slightly less formal way to suggest a conclusion.
It's the best choice for everyday professional talk when you don't want to sound like a textbook.
The data suggests that
related topicAttributing the conclusion specifically to numbers or research.
It's the specific version of this phrase used in science and business analytics.
To jump to conclusions
antonymTo make a decision without enough evidence.
This is the opposite of a careful inference; it's guessing too fast without the logic.