C1 Expression Very Formal 2 min read

Multiple comparisons revealed

Research methodology and reporting expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to introduce findings after analyzing several data groups.
  • Common in academic papers, medical reports, and business analytics.
  • Signals thoroughness and statistical validity to the reader.

Meaning

This phrase is used to explain that after looking at many different groups or sets of data, the researchers found specific patterns or differences. It is like saying, 'After checking every possible combination, here is what we discovered.'

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Writing a university thesis

Multiple comparisons revealed a significant difference between the two age groups.

Multiple comparisons revealed a significant difference between the two age groups.

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2

Presenting a quarterly business review

Multiple comparisons revealed that our Tokyo branch outperformed all other locations.

Multiple comparisons revealed that our Tokyo branch outperformed all other locations.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Discussing a medical study with a colleague

Multiple comparisons revealed that the side effects were only present in the high-dosage group.

Multiple comparisons revealed that the side effects were only present in the high-dosage group.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
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Cultural Background

In the global scientific community, this phrase is a 'shibboleth'—a way of speaking that identifies you as a trained researcher who understands statistical significance. In US and UK corporate environments, using data-heavy language like this is seen as a sign of competence and objectivity, especially in 'Big Tech.' German professionals value 'Sachlichkeit' (objectivity). This phrase is highly respected because it focuses on the data rather than the person's opinion. Modern news outlets like FiveThirtyEight or The Economist use this language to bridge the gap between complex science and public understanding.

🎯

Use it in the IELTS

Using this phrase in Task 1 of the IELTS Academic writing when describing a complex chart will instantly boost your 'Lexical Resource' score.

⚠️

Don't over-use it

In a single report, try not to use this exact phrase more than twice. Use synonyms like 'Further analysis indicated' to keep the writing fresh.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to introduce findings after analyzing several data groups.
  • Common in academic papers, medical reports, and business analytics.
  • Signals thoroughness and statistical validity to the reader.

What It Means

Think of this phrase as the 'big reveal' in a science story. It tells you that the researchers didn't just look at one thing. They compared many different groups or variables. After doing all that math, they found something important. It is the moment where the data starts to make sense.

How To Use It

You usually put this at the start of a sentence in a report. Use it to introduce your main findings. It acts as a bridge between your math and your results. It sounds very professional and precise. You are telling your reader that you were thorough. You didn't just guess; you checked everything.

When To Use It

Use this when you have a lot of data to talk about. It is perfect for university essays or business analytics. If you are presenting a marketing report, use it to show why one group liked your product more than another. It makes you sound like an expert who knows their statistics. It is the 'detective' moment of a research paper.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this at a casual dinner party. If you say, Multiple comparisons revealed that your pizza is better than your friend's, people will think you are a robot. Avoid it in text messages unless you are joking. It is too heavy for simple, everyday choices. Don't use it if you only compared two things. That would be a single comparison, not multiple!

Cultural Background

This phrase comes from the world of academic statistics. In Western science, being transparent about your methods is a huge deal. There is a famous problem called 'p-hacking' where people run too many tests. Using this phrase shows you are following the rules of logic. It reflects a culture that values data over feelings. It has become a standard 'power phrase' in global business English.

Common Variations

You might hear Post-hoc tests showed or Pairwise comparisons indicated. These are just fancier ways of saying the same thing. In a business meeting, someone might say, Looking across the segments, we found.... However, Multiple comparisons revealed remains the gold standard for formal writing. It is the classic way to start a results section.

Usage Notes

This is a high-level academic and professional expression. It belongs in the 'Results' or 'Discussion' section of a paper. Avoid using it in the 'Introduction' unless you are summarizing someone else's work.

🎯

Use it in the IELTS

Using this phrase in Task 1 of the IELTS Academic writing when describing a complex chart will instantly boost your 'Lexical Resource' score.

⚠️

Don't over-use it

In a single report, try not to use this exact phrase more than twice. Use synonyms like 'Further analysis indicated' to keep the writing fresh.

Examples

6
#1 Writing a university thesis
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Multiple comparisons revealed a significant difference between the two age groups.

Multiple comparisons revealed a significant difference between the two age groups.

This is the standard way to report scientific results.

#2 Presenting a quarterly business review
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Multiple comparisons revealed that our Tokyo branch outperformed all other locations.

Multiple comparisons revealed that our Tokyo branch outperformed all other locations.

Used here to show the data analysis was deep and wide.

#3 Discussing a medical study with a colleague
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Multiple comparisons revealed that the side effects were only present in the high-dosage group.

Multiple comparisons revealed that the side effects were only present in the high-dosage group.

Very common in medical and pharmaceutical contexts.

#4 Joking with a friend about dating apps
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Multiple comparisons revealed that guys with dogs get 50% more likes.

Multiple comparisons revealed that guys with dogs get 50% more likes.

Using a formal phrase for a silly topic creates a humorous effect.

#5 Analyzing family spending habits
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Multiple comparisons revealed we are spending way too much on coffee!

Multiple comparisons revealed we are spending way too much on coffee!

Adds a dramatic, 'official' weight to a household discovery.

#6 A scientist explaining a failed experiment
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Multiple comparisons revealed no significant patterns, unfortunately.

Multiple comparisons revealed no significant patterns, unfortunately.

Used to confirm that even after much effort, nothing was found.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.

After analyzing the data from all four cities, ________ ________ ________ that Chicago had the highest growth rate.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: multiple comparisons revealed

The standard phrase uses the adjective 'multiple' and the plural noun 'comparisons' followed by the past tense verb 'revealed.'

Which context is most appropriate for this phrase?

Where would you likely see the phrase 'Multiple comparisons revealed'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A peer-reviewed journal article about biology.

This is a highly formal, technical phrase used in research and data analysis.

Match the finding to the most professional way to report it.

Finding: Group A is better than B, C, and D.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Multiple comparisons revealed that Group A was superior.

This option uses the correct formal register and the specific phrase for comparing more than two groups.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B2

After analyzing the data from all four cities, ________ ________ ________ that Chicago had the highest growth rate.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: multiple comparisons revealed

The standard phrase uses the adjective 'multiple' and the plural noun 'comparisons' followed by the past tense verb 'revealed.'

Which context is most appropriate for this phrase? Choose B1

Where would you likely see the phrase 'Multiple comparisons revealed'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A peer-reviewed journal article about biology.

This is a highly formal, technical phrase used in research and data analysis.

Match the finding to the most professional way to report it. situation_matching C1

Finding: Group A is better than B, C, and D.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Multiple comparisons revealed that Group A was superior.

This option uses the correct formal register and the specific phrase for comparing more than two groups.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

No, 'multiple' implies three or more. For two things, use 'A comparison revealed' or 'The comparison showed.'

In academic writing, yes. 'Revealed' suggests a deeper level of discovery and sounds more professional.

Yes, it is standard across all variants of academic and professional English (US, UK, Canada, Australia).

'Many comparisons' is grammatically correct but sounds much less formal. In a professional report, stick to 'multiple.'

Related Phrases

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Significant difference

similar

A result that is unlikely to have occurred by chance.

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Post-hoc analysis

specialized form

Analysis performed after a study has been completed.

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Data dredging

contrast

Looking for patterns in data without a prior hypothesis.

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Pairwise comparison

specialized form

Comparing items two at a time.

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