A scientist is an individual dedicated to the systematic study and exploration of the natural and social world through scientific methods.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A person who studies or practices science.
- Drives scientific discovery and innovation.
- Essential for advancing human knowledge.
Overview
科学家（kē xué jiā）是一个常用词，指专门从事科学研究、探索和实践的人。他们运用科学方法，如观察、实验、分析和推理，来理解自然界和社会现象，并在此基础上提出理论、发明技术或解决实际问题。科学家是推动人类文明进步的重要力量。
“科学家”一词通常用作名词，指代具有科学专业知识和研究活动的人。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，如“物理学家”、“生物学家”、“化学家”等，来指明具体的科学领域。在句子中，它可以充当主语、宾语或定语。
科学家经常出现在与科研机构、大学、实验室、科学发现、技术创新、太空探索、医学研究等相关的语境中。例如，新闻报道科学家的最新发现，讨论科学家面临的挑战，或者介绍某位著名科学家的生平和贡献。
与“科学家”相似的词语包括“学者”（xué zhě）和“研究员”（yán jiū yuán）。“学者”的范围更广，泛指在某一领域有深入研究和造诣的人，不一定局限于科学领域。“研究员”通常指在研究机构或企业中从事具体研究工作的人员，更侧重于职位和工作内容。而“科学家”则特指从事科学研究的人，强调其科学属性和探索精神。
Examples
这位科学家发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。
everydayThis scientist discovered a new method for treating this disease.
科学家们正在努力解决气候变化问题。
formalScientists are working hard to solve the problem of climate change.
我长大后想成为一名科学家。
informalI want to be a scientist when I grow up.
该研究由多位著名科学家共同完成。
academicThis research was jointly completed by several renowned scientists.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
女科学家
female scientist
年轻科学家
young scientist
科学界
scientific community
Often Confused With
'Scientist' specifically refers to individuals engaged in scientific research and practice. 'Scholar' (学者) is broader, encompassing experts in any academic field, not necessarily science.
'Scientist' emphasizes the role and nature of scientific inquiry. 'Researcher' (研究员) often refers to a job title within an institution, focusing on the act of conducting research.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '科学家' is generally neutral to formal. It is used when referring to individuals engaged in scientific disciplines. Avoid using it casually for anyone with specialized knowledge.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '科学家' with general terms for 'expert'. Ensure the context clearly points to scientific research or practice. Do not use it for professionals in non-scientific fields.
Tips
Understand the Scientist's Role
Scientists are curious explorers who use evidence to understand the world around us.
Avoid Misuse with 'Expert'
While scientists are experts, not all experts are scientists. Use 'scientist' specifically for those in scientific fields.
Respect for Scientific Endeavor
In Chinese culture, scientists are highly respected for their contributions to society and knowledge.
Word Origin
The word '科学家' is composed of '科学' (science) and '家' (a suffix indicating a person skilled or engaged in a particular field). It literally means 'science person' or 'science expert'.
Cultural Context
Scientists are highly regarded in China for their role in national development and technological advancement. There's a strong emphasis on STEM education to cultivate future scientists.
Memory Tip
Think of '科学' (science) and '家' (expert/practitioner). A '科学家' is an expert practitioner of science, someone who lives and breathes scientific discovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“科学家”特指从事科学研究的人，而“学者”的范围更广，泛指在任何领域有深入研究和造诣的人，不一定局限于科学。
成为科学家通常需要具备好奇心、严谨的逻辑思维能力、解决问题的能力、耐心和毅力，以及对知识的渴求。
中国有许多杰出的科学家，例如在数学领域的华罗庚，在物理学领域的钱学森，以及在杂交水稻研究领域的袁隆平。
科学家主要在大学、科研机构、实验室、高科技公司以及政府的研究部门工作。
Test Yourself
这位年轻的______在实验室里研究新的药物。
句子描述了在实验室研究药物的工作，这属于科学研究的范畴，因此“科学家”是最合适的词。
“科学家”指的是什么样的人？
“科学家”的定义就是指从事科学研究和实践的人。
他 / 科学家 / 一位 / 是 / 著名 / 的
这是一个主谓宾结构的句子，“他”是主语，“是”是谓语动词，“一位著名科学家”是宾语。符合中文的句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
A scientist is an individual dedicated to the systematic study and exploration of the natural and social world through scientific methods.
- A person who studies or practices science.
- Drives scientific discovery and innovation.
- Essential for advancing human knowledge.
Understand the Scientist's Role
Scientists are curious explorers who use evidence to understand the world around us.
Avoid Misuse with 'Expert'
While scientists are experts, not all experts are scientists. Use 'scientist' specifically for those in scientific fields.
Respect for Scientific Endeavor
In Chinese culture, scientists are highly respected for their contributions to society and knowledge.
Examples
4 of 4这位科学家发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。
This scientist discovered a new method for treating this disease.
科学家们正在努力解决气候变化问题。
Scientists are working hard to solve the problem of climate change.
我长大后想成为一名科学家。
I want to be a scientist when I grow up.
该研究由多位著名科学家共同完成。
This research was jointly completed by several renowned scientists.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
