You want to talk about someone who studies science. The Chinese word for 'scientist' is 科学家 (kē xué jiā).
It's made of three characters: 科 (kē) means 'branch of learning' or 'science', 学 (xué) means 'study' or 'learn', and 家 (jiā) means 'specialist' or 'expert'.
So, literally, it means a 'science study expert'.
You can use it just like in English to talk about people who work in science.
When talking about someone who studies or practices science, the Chinese word is 科学家 (kē xué jiā).
It's made up of three characters: 科 (kē) meaning 'science or branch of study', 学 (xué) meaning 'to learn or study', and 家 (jiā) meaning 'specialist or expert'.
So, literally, it means a 'science study expert'.
You can use it just like you would use 'scientist' in English.
The term for 'scientist' in Chinese is 科学家 (kē xué jiā). It literally combines 'science' (科学) with 'specialist' or 'expert' (家). This word is straightforward and widely used to refer to anyone working in the field of science, from researchers in labs to academics studying various scientific disciplines. When talking about scientists or the scientific community, 科学家 is the appropriate and common term to use. It's a useful word to know when discussing professions, education, or scientific topics in Chinese.
When using 科学家, it's pretty straightforward, just like 'scientist' in English. You can use it to refer to a person who works in any scientific field. For example, if you want to say 'she is a famous scientist', you'd say '她是一位著名的科学家'.
You can also use it in more general terms, like 'scientists are studying this problem', which would be '科学家们正在研究这个问题'. The plural is formed by adding 们, just like with other people-referring nouns. Keep it simple and direct.
科学家 en 30 secondes
- Person who does science.
- Studies and practices science.
- Works in scientific fields.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
Let's break down the Chinese word 科学家 (kē xué jiā). This word is how you say 'scientist' in Chinese. It's an important word to know, especially if you're talking about professions, education, or even news and current events. You'll encounter it quite a bit.
- DEFINITION
- Scientist; a person who studies or practices science.
The word itself is made of three characters:
- 科 (kē): This character means 'branch of learning' or 'science.' You'll see it in other science-related words too.
- 学 (xué): This means 'study' or 'learn.' It's a very common character in Chinese.
- 家 (jiā): This means 'specialist' or 'expert.' When added to a field of study or profession, it often denotes someone who practices that field. Think of it like the '-ist' or '-er' at the end of English words like 'artist' or 'teacher.'
So, when you put it all together, 科学家 literally means something like 'science study expert,' which makes perfect sense for a scientist!
You'd use 科学家 in pretty much the same situations you'd use 'scientist' in English. For example, when you want to talk about:
- Someone's job or profession: "My father is a scientist."
- People involved in research or discovery: "Scientists are working on a new vaccine."
- A group of professionals in a scientific field: "The scientists at the lab are very smart."
- Discussions about scientific progress or breakthroughs: "Scientists have made an important discovery."
It's a straightforward noun, so you can use it directly in sentences. Let's look at a few examples to see it in action.
他是一个科学家。(Tā shì yī gè kē xué jiā.)
This simply means: "He is a scientist." (Ta - He, 是 (shì) - is, 一个 (yī gè) - a, 科学家 (kē xué jiā) - scientist).
很多科学家正在研究新的能源。(Hěn duō kē xué jiā zhèng zài yán jiū xīn de néng yuán.)
This translates to: "Many scientists are researching new energy sources." (很多 (hěn duō) - many, 科学家 (kē xué jiā) - scientists, 正在 (zhèng zài) - currently/in the process of, 研究 (yán jiū) - research, 新的 (xīn de) - new, 能源 (néng yuán) - energy sources).
So, as you can see, 科学家 is pretty versatile and behaves like its English equivalent. It's a foundational term for discussing anything related to the world of science and those who explore it. Make sure to practice saying it out loud to get the tones right: kē (level tone) xué (rising tone) jiā (level tone). Getting those tones right will make your Chinese sound much more natural.
Remember, while there might be more specific terms for different types of scientists (e.g., biologist, chemist), 科学家 is the general term for anyone working in a scientific field. It's your go-to word when you need to refer to a scientist broadly.
§ Basic Usage
The word 科学家 (kē xué jiā) is a noun meaning 'scientist'. It's pretty straightforward to use in Chinese sentences, just like you'd use 'scientist' in English.
- DEFINITION
- Scientist; a person who studies or practices science.
Let's look at some basic examples:
他是一个科学家。
Tā shì yī gè kē xué jiā.
He is a scientist.
她想成为一名科学家。
Tā xiǎng chéng wéi yī míng kē xué jiā.
She wants to become a scientist.
§ Describing Scientists with Adjectives
You can easily describe a scientist using adjectives before 科学家. Just remember to use 的 (de) if you have a multi-character adjective, or if you're feeling fancy. For single-character adjectives, it's often optional, but including it is never wrong.
他是一位著名的科学家。
Tā shì yī wèi zhù míng de kē xué jiā.
He is a famous scientist.
年轻的科学家们正在研究新技术。
Nián qīng de kē xué jiā men zhèng zài yán jiū xīn jì shù.
The young scientists are researching new technologies.
§ Expressing What Scientists Do
You can use 科学家 as the subject of a sentence to talk about what they do or what they are involved in. No special prepositions are needed here, just follow the standard Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order.
科学家 + Verb + Object
科学家们正在寻找治愈癌症的方法。
Kē xué jiā men zhèng zài xún zhǎo zhì yù ái zhèng de fāng fǎ.
Scientists are looking for a cure for cancer.
这位科学家对宇宙学很感兴趣。
Zhè wèi kē xué jiā duì yǔ zhòu xué hěn gǎn xìng qù.
This scientist is very interested in cosmology.
§ With Quantifiers
When counting scientists, you'll use a quantifier. The most common general quantifier for people is 位 (wèi) or 个 (gè).
Number + Quantifier + 科学家
我们公司有三位科学家。
Wǒ men gōng sī yǒu sān wèi kē xué jiā.
Our company has three scientists.
我认识一位中国科学家。
Wǒ rèn shi yī wèi Zhōng guó kē xué jiā.
I know a Chinese scientist.
§ Common Phrases and Structures
Here are a few more ways you might encounter or use 科学家:
成为科学家 (chéng wéi kē xué jiā): To become a scientist
我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
Wǒ de mèng xiǎng shì chéng wéi yī míng kē xué jiā.
My dream is to become a scientist.科学家发现 (kē xué jiā fā xiàn): Scientists discover/found
科学家们发现了一个新的行星。
Kē xué jiā men fā xiàn le yī gè xīn de xíng xīng.
Scientists discovered a new planet.
As you can see, using 科学家 is quite flexible and follows standard Chinese grammar patterns. Just practice putting it into different sentences, and you'll get the hang of it quickly!
The Chinese word for 'scientist' is 科学家 (kē xué jiā). It's an A2-level noun, meaning it's pretty common and useful to know. Let's break down where you'll typically hear or see this word, so you can understand it better in real-world contexts.
§ In Professional and Academic Settings
You'll often encounter 科学家 in discussions related to work, research, and education. It’s a direct translation of 'scientist' and is used in formal and informal conversations about people in scientific fields.
- DEFINITION
- 科学家 (kē xué jiā): Scientist; a person who studies or practices science.
Here are some common ways you might hear it:
- When talking about someone's profession.
- In discussions about scientific research or discoveries.
- In academic presentations or lectures.
他是一位著名的科学家。(Tā shì yī wèi zhùmíng de kē xué jiā.) — He is a famous scientist.
很多科学家在研究太空。(Hěn duō kē xué jiā zài yán jiū tài kōng.) — Many scientists are researching space.
§ In News and Media
News reports, documentaries, and even casual online articles about scientific breakthroughs or environmental issues will frequently use 科学家. It's the standard term.
- Reporting on new discoveries.
- Discussing scientific opinions on current events.
- Highlighting the work of individuals in science.
新闻报道说，科学家们发现了一种新的病毒。(Xīn wén bào dào shuō, kē xué jiā men fā xiàn le yī zhǒng xīn de bìng dú.) — The news reported that scientists discovered a new virus.
这部纪录片介绍了著名的物理科学家。(Zhè bù jì lù piàn jiè shào le zhùmíng de wù lǐ kē xué jiā.) — This documentary introduced a famous physicist (literally, 'physics scientist').
§ In Everyday Conversation
Even in casual chats, if the topic turns to science or technology, 科学家 will pop up. It's not a super formal word, just the correct one.
- Talking about what you want to be when you grow up.
- Discussing interesting facts about the world.
- Referring to inventors or innovators.
我的梦想是成为一名科学家。(Wǒ de mèng xiǎng shì chéng wéi yī míng kē xué jiā.) — My dream is to become a scientist.
那位科学家发明了很多东西。(Nà wèi kē xué jiā fā míng le hěn duō dōng xī.) — That scientist invented many things.
Understanding these contexts will help you naturally pick up on 科学家 when you hear it. It's a foundational word for anyone interested in science or current events in Chinese.
Le savais-tu ?
The character '家' (jiā) is very versatile in Chinese, used to denote a specialist in many fields, like in '作家' (zuòjiā - writer) or '画家' (huàjiā - painter).
Guide de prononciation
- Misplacing stress on the second syllable: sy-EN-tist
- Dropping the 'i' sound: sy-N-tist
Niveau de difficulté
Two characters, relatively common. The characters themselves are common.
The character '科' has 9 strokes, '学' has 8 strokes, and '家' has 10 strokes. Practice writing each character individually.
Pronunciation is straightforward. 'kē' (first tone), 'xué' (second tone), 'jiā' (first tone). Pay attention to the tones.
Clear pronunciation, context usually helps.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Nouns in Chinese do not change form for singular or plural. The context or the use of quantifiers indicates number.
他是一位科学家。(Tā shì yī wèi kēxuéjiā.) - He is a scientist. 他们是科学家。(Tāmen shì kēxuéjiā.) - They are scientists.
To specify 'a scientist' or 'one scientist', use the quantifier '位 (wèi)' which is a polite measure word for people.
一位科学家 (yī wèi kēxuéjiā) - a scientist / one scientist
When '科学家' is used as the subject of a sentence, it often comes before the verb.
科学家发现了一个新行星。(Kēxuéjiā fāxiàn le yī ge xīn xíngxīng.) - Scientists discovered a new planet.
When '科学家' is the object of a verb, it comes after the verb.
我认识一位科学家。(Wǒ rènshi yī wèi kēxuéjiā.) - I know a scientist.
To describe a scientist, adjectives or descriptive phrases come before '科学家'.
著名的科学家 (zhùmíng de kēxuéjiā) - famous scientist 年轻的科学家 (niánqīng de kēxuéjiā) - young scientist
Exemples par niveau
他是一位著名的科学家。
He is a famous scientist.
科学家在实验室工作。
Scientists work in laboratories.
她想成为一名科学家。
She wants to become a scientist.
科学家发现了很多新事物。
Scientists discover many new things.
我认识一位科学家。
I know a scientist.
这位科学家很有名。
This scientist is very famous.
科学家们在研究星星。
Scientists are studying stars.
我的爸爸是科学家。
My dad is a scientist.
这位科学家在实验室里进行了一项重要的实验。
This scientist conducted an important experiment in the laboratory.
许多科学家正在研究如何应对气候变化。
Many scientists are researching how to address climate change.
她从小就梦想成为一名科学家。
She dreamed of becoming a scientist since childhood.
爱因斯坦是一位著名的物理学家，也是一位伟大的科学家。
Einstein was a famous physicist and a great scientist.
科学家们发现了一种新的治疗癌症的方法。
Scientists discovered a new method to treat cancer.
他读了很多关于科学家的书。
He read many books about scientists.
作为一名科学家，需要有严谨的态度和探索精神。
As a scientist, one needs a rigorous attitude and a spirit of exploration.
这家公司招聘了很多年轻的科学家。
This company recruited many young scientists.
这位科学家在基因编辑领域取得了突破性进展。
This scientist made breakthrough progress in gene editing.
许多年轻人都梦想成为像爱因斯坦那样的科学家。
Many young people dream of becoming scientists like Einstein.
作为一名科学家，他致力于解决气候变化问题。
As a scientist, he is dedicated to solving climate change issues.
科学家们正在寻找治疗癌症的新方法。
Scientists are looking for new ways to treat cancer.
她是一位著名的天文学家，研究宇宙的奥秘。
She is a famous astronomer, studying the mysteries of the universe.
科学家们通过实验验证了他们的假设。
Scientists verified their hypothesis through experiments.
他放弃了高薪工作，选择成为一名海洋科学家。
He gave up a high-paying job to become a marine scientist.
这位科学家获得了诺贝尔奖，表彰他在物理学上的贡献。
This scientist received the Nobel Prize in recognition of his contributions to physics.
这位科学家毕生致力于解决能源危机，他的研究成果为社会带来了深远的影响。
This scientist dedicated his life to solving the energy crisis, and his research findings brought profound impact to society.
科学家们正在紧锣密鼓地研究新的病毒变种，以期能尽快研发出有效的疫苗。
Scientists are intensively researching new virus variants, hoping to develop effective vaccines as soon as possible.
他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，更是一位热心公益的慈善家，资助了许多贫困学生。
He is not only an outstanding scientist, but also a philanthropist dedicated to public welfare, sponsoring many impoverished students.
在探索宇宙奥秘的道路上，科学家们总是走在前沿，不断突破人类认知的边界。
On the path of exploring the mysteries of the universe, scientists are always at the forefront, constantly breaking the boundaries of human cognition.
这位年轻的科学家凭借其创新的理论，颠覆了传统观念，引发了学术界的广泛讨论。
This young scientist, with his innovative theory, overturned traditional concepts and sparked widespread discussion in academia.
尽管面临重重困难，科学家们仍然坚守岗位，为人类的进步贡献着自己的智慧和汗水。
Despite facing numerous difficulties, scientists still stick to their posts, contributing their wisdom and hard work to human progress.
为了验证这一假设，科学家们进行了一系列严谨的实验，最终得出了令人信服的结论。
To verify this hypothesis, scientists conducted a series of rigorous experiments and ultimately reached convincing conclusions.
作为一名科学家，他深知科研工作的艰辛与不易，但他从未放弃对真理的追求。
As a scientist, he deeply understands the hardship and difficulty of scientific research, but he has never given up the pursuit of truth.
Souvent confondu avec
Engineers apply science; scientists discover it.
Inventors create; scientists understand.
Broader term for anyone doing research; scientists do scientific research.
Modèles grammaticaux
Expressions idiomatiques
"纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng)"
Talking about military tactics on paper; theoretical discussion that is impractical or useless in reality. Used to describe someone who has knowledge but lacks practical experience.
他只会纸上谈兵，从来没有实际操作过。 (He only talks about tactics on paper, he's never actually put them into practice.)
neutral"胸有成竹 (xiōng yǒu chéng zhú)"
Having a complete plan in one's mind; being confident of success because one has a well-thought-out plan.
他胸有成竹地走上讲台，准备发表演讲。 (He walked onto the stage confidently, ready to give his speech.)
neutral"画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú)"
Drawing a snake and adding feet; doing something unnecessary that ruins the original, or overdoing something.
这个设计已经很完美了，你再改动就是画蛇添足。 (This design is already perfect, any further changes would be adding feet to a snake.)
neutral"坐井观天 (zuò jǐng guān tiān)"
Sitting in a well and looking at the sky; having a narrow view or limited perspective due to lack of experience or knowledge.
我们不能坐井观天，要多出去看看世界。 (We can't sit in a well and look at the sky; we need to go out and see more of the world.)
neutral"愚公移山 (yú gōng yí shān)"
The Foolish Old Man who removed the mountains; perseverance and determination can overcome any difficulty.
只要有愚公移山的精神，就没有什么事情是做不到的。 (As long as you have the spirit of the Foolish Old Man moving mountains, there's nothing that can't be done.)
neutral"对牛弹琴 (duì niú tán qín)"
Playing a lute to a cow; to explain something profound to an unappreciative audience, or to waste one's efforts by speaking to someone who doesn't understand.
跟他说这些道理简直是对牛弹琴。 (Explaining these principles to him is like playing a lute to a cow.)
neutral"亡羊补牢 (wáng yáng bǔ láo)"
Mending the fold after the sheep have been lost; to take remedial action after a loss has already occurred, or to learn from mistakes.
虽然已经造成了损失，但现在亡羊补牢还不算晚。 (Although the loss has already occurred, it's not too late to mend the fold after the sheep have been lost.)
neutral"一举两得 (yī jǔ liǎng dé)"
One act, two gains; to kill two birds with one stone, or to achieve two things with one effort.
骑自行车上班既锻炼身体又环保，真是一举两得。 (Riding a bicycle to work both exercises the body and is environmentally friendly, truly killing two birds with one stone.)
neutral"津津有味 (jīn jīn yǒu wèi)"
With great relish; with keen interest or pleasure, especially when eating or listening.
孩子们津津有味地听着老师讲故事。 (The children listened with great relish as the teacher told the story.)
neutral"半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi)"
To give up halfway; to abandon something unfinished.
学习任何技能都不能半途而废，要坚持到底。 (When learning any skill, you can't give up halfway; you have to see it through to the end.)
neutralFacile à confondre
Often confused with 'scientist' because both involve technical and academic work, and both professions can contribute to scientific advancement.
A '工程师' (engineer) focuses on applying scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, and systems. A '科学家' (scientist) focuses on observing, experimenting, and theorizing to expand knowledge and understanding of the natural and physical world.
他是一名软件工程师，每天都在编写代码。(He is a software engineer; he writes code every day.)
Inventors create new things, which can sometimes be a result of scientific discovery or engineering application, leading to overlap in perception.
A '发明家' (inventor) primarily creates new devices, processes, or methods. While their work might be informed by science, their main goal is invention. A '科学家' (scientist) focuses on understanding principles, often leading to discoveries that others (like inventors) might then use.
这位发明家创造了一种新型节能灯。(This inventor created a new type of energy-saving lamp.)
Both scientists and researchers conduct research. The terms are very close in meaning and often used interchangeably in some contexts.
A '研究员' (researcher) is a broader term for anyone who conducts systematic investigation to establish facts, principles, or knowledge. While all scientists are researchers, not all researchers are scientists (e.g., a market researcher isn't typically called a scientist). '科学家' specifically implies someone in the natural or physical sciences.
她是一名在大学工作的研究员。(She is a researcher working at a university.)
Both engage in deep study and contribute to knowledge. '学者' often implies academic or intellectual pursuits.
A '学者' (scholar) is someone who has profound knowledge in a particular field of study, often in humanities or social sciences, and engages in academic pursuits. A '科学家' (scientist) specifically focuses on empirical investigation in the natural and physical sciences.
这位学者对中国历史有很深的研究。(This scholar has a deep study of Chinese history.)
Many scientists work as professors at universities, leading to confusion between the job title and the profession.
A '教授' (professor) is an academic rank at a university or college, involving teaching and often research. A '科学家' (scientist) is a profession, someone who conducts scientific inquiry. A person can be both a '科学家' and a '教授'.
他是大学的化学教授。(He is a chemistry professor at the university.)
Structures de phrases
他是科学家。
她想成为一名科学家。
科学家们正在研究新的技术。
这位科学家很有名。
很多科学家认为全球变暖是一个严重的问题。
他从小就梦想着成为一名宇航科学家。
这位科学家对人类健康做出了巨大贡献。
科学家们致力于解决我们面临的环境挑战。
Comment l'utiliser
科学家 (kē xué jiā) is a straightforward term for 'scientist'. It can refer to a scientist generally, or to a specific person who is a scientist. It is a common noun and does not change form.
A common mistake might be to confuse 科学家 with more specific roles within science, like 'chemist' (化学家 - huà xué jiā) or 'physicist' (物理学家 - wù lǐ xué jiā). While 科学家 is an umbrella term, it's generally used when the specific field isn't important or is already understood.
Astuces
Break Down the Characters
The word 科学家 (kē xué jiā) is made of three characters. 科 (kē) means branch of learning or science. 学 (xué) means study or learn. 家 (jiā) here acts as a suffix meaning specialist or expert. So, literally, it's a 'science study expert'.
Listen to the Pronunciation
Pay close attention to the tones. 科 (kē) is first tone, 学 (xué) is second tone, and 家 (jiā) is first tone. Practice saying it slowly: kē-xué-jiā, then faster. You can find audio examples online.
Associate with English Word
Think of 科学家 as similar to 'science' + 'ist'. The '家' part often indicates a profession or an expert, just like '-ist' in English for words like 'artist' or 'dentist'.
Use in Simple Sentences
Start with basic sentences. For example, '他是一个科学家' (Tā shì yī gè kē xué jiā) means 'He is a scientist.' Or '我认识一位科学家' (Wǒ rèn shí yī wèi kē xué jiā) means 'I know a scientist'.
Contextual Learning
Look for 科学家 in news articles or simple stories about science. Seeing it in different contexts helps reinforce its meaning and usage. For example, '这位科学家发明了新药' (Zhè wèi kē xué jiā fā míng le xīn yào) means 'This scientist invented a new medicine'.
Create Flashcards
Write 科学家 on one side and 'scientist' on the other. Include a simple example sentence on the Chinese side to help you remember the context and usage. Make sure to include the pinyin and tones.
Practice Writing Characters
Even if you're not focusing on handwriting, practicing the strokes for 科, 学, and 家 can help you remember the word better and understand its structure.
Distinguish from Related Words
Don't confuse 科学家 (scientist) with 科学 (kē xué), which just means science. The '家' makes it the person.
Role-play and Conversation
If you have a language partner, try to incorporate 科学家 into your conversations. Talk about famous scientists or what you would do if you were a 科学家. '爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家' (Ài yīn sī tǎn shì yī wèi wěi dà de kē xué jiā) means 'Einstein was a great scientist'.
Review Regularly
Like any new vocabulary, regular review is key. Come back to 科学家 every few days to ensure it sticks in your long-term memory. Use spaced repetition techniques.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a **sci**-fi movie where a **ken**-do master (like '家') is also a brilliant scientist. The sounds blend: 'sci' (科), 'ken' (看 - close enough for a mnemonic), 'jia' (家). **科 (kē) - 学 (xué) - 家 (jiā).**
Association visuelle
Picture a person in a lab coat, holding a beaker. Around them are symbols of different sciences: a DNA helix for biology, a telescope for astronomy, a chemical formula for chemistry. This person is **科学家** – a scientist.
Word Web
Défi
Translate the following sentences, paying attention to '科学家': 1. 他是一位著名的科学家。(He is a famous scientist.) 2. 科学家们正在研究新的能源。(Scientists are researching new energy sources.) 3. 我的梦想是成为一名科学家。(My dream is to become a scientist.)
Origine du mot
Composed of '科学' (kēxué) meaning 'science' and '家' (jiā) meaning 'specialist' or 'person proficient in a certain field'.
Sens originel : A person specializing in science.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, ChineseContexte culturel
In Chinese culture, scientists are highly respected figures, often seen as contributing significantly to national progress and technological advancement. There's a strong emphasis on education and academic achievement, and careers in science are generally viewed as prestigious and important for societal development.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Talking about professions/jobs
- 她是一个科学家。
- 你长大想成为什么？我想成为科学家。
- 他是一个著名的科学家。
Discussing scientific fields
- 这位科学家研究生物学。
- 很多科学家在气候变化方面工作。
- 物理学家也是科学家。
Talking about discoveries/inventions
- 科学家们做了很多重要的发现。
- 这项发明是科学家团队的成果。
- 这位科学家因其发明而闻名。
In academic/educational settings
- 大学里有很多科学家在教书。
- 孩子们对科学家很感兴趣。
- 科学课会提到很多科学家。
General discussion about knowledge/research
- 科学家们努力寻找答案。
- 我们需要更多科学家来解决问题。
- 科学家是推动社会进步的重要力量。
Amorces de conversation
"你认识的科学家中，谁最让你印象深刻？为什么？ (Among the scientists you know, who impresses you the most? Why?)"
"如果你有机会和一位科学家对话，你会问他什么问题？ (If you had the chance to talk to a scientist, what would you ask them?)"
"你觉得科学家对社会有什么贡献？ (What contributions do you think scientists make to society?)"
"在你看来，成为一名科学家需要具备哪些特质？ (In your opinion, what qualities are needed to become a scientist?)"
"你对哪个科学领域最感兴趣？有没有这个领域的科学家是你佩服的？ (Which field of science are you most interested in? Is there a scientist in this field that you admire?)"
Sujets d'écriture
描述一个你认为最重要的科学发现，并解释为什么它如此重要，哪个科学家做出的？ (Describe a scientific discovery you consider most important and explain why it's so important, and which scientist made it?)
如果你是一位科学家，你会选择研究哪个领域？你会希望解决什么问题？ (If you were a scientist, which field would you choose to research? What problem would you hope to solve?)
写一篇关于你最喜欢的科学家的短文。他是谁？他做了什么？ (Write a short essay about your favorite scientist. Who is he? What did he do?)
想象一下未来，科学家们可能会有哪些惊人的发明？ (Imagine the future, what amazing inventions might scientists have?)
你认为科学家的工作中最具挑战性的是什么？最有趣的是什么？ (What do you think is the most challenging part of a scientist's job? What is the most interesting part?)
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThe Chinese word for 'scientist' is 科学家 (kē xué jiā).
科学家 means 'scientist' or 'a person who studies or practices science'.
Yes, 科学家 is a general term and can be used for any type of scientist, whether they are physicists, chemists, biologists, etc.
科学家 is pronounced as 'kē xué jiā'. Let's break it down:
科 (kē) - sounds like 'kuh'
学 (xué) - sounds like 'shweh' (like 'shoe' with a 'sh' sound, followed by 'eh')
家 (jiā) - sounds like 'jee-ah'
So, it's 'kuh-shweh-jee-ah'.
Here are a few examples:
1. 他是一位著名的科学家。 (Tā shì yī wèi zhùmíng de kē xué jiā.) - He is a famous scientist.
2. 很多科学家都在研究气候变化。 (Hěn duō kē xué jiā dōu zài yánjiū qìhòu biànhuà.) - Many scientists are researching climate change.
3. 成为一名科学家是我的梦想。 (Chéngwéi yī míng kē xué jiā shì wǒ de mèngxiǎng.) - Becoming a scientist is my dream.
Yes, 科学家 is a fairly common and important word, especially when talking about professions, education, or news related to science.
Let's look at the individual characters:
科 (kē) means 'branch of study' or 'science'.
学 (xué) means 'to learn' or 'study'.
家 (jiā) in this context means 'specialist' or 'expert'.
No, 科学家 specifically refers to a person who practices or has expertise in science. A student of science would typically be called 学生 (xuéshēng) or a more specific term like 科学专业的学生 (kēxué zhuānyè de xuéshēng - science major student).
While there aren't direct, single-word synonyms that perfectly replace 科学家 in all contexts, you might hear more specific terms like 物理学家 (wùlǐ xué jiā - physicist) or 化学家 (huàxué jiā - chemist) depending on their field. But 科学家 is the general term.
科学家 is considered a CEFR A2 level word, meaning it's a basic and frequently used term for learners.
Teste-toi 168 questions
他是一个很棒的___。
The sentence means 'He is a great ___.' The correct word is '科学家' (scientist).
我长大想当___。
The sentence means 'I want to be a ___ when I grow up.' The correct word is '科学家' (scientist).
她喜欢和___一起工作。
The sentence means 'She likes to work with ___.' The correct word is '科学家' (scientist).
这个___在实验室工作。
The sentence means 'This ___ works in a laboratory.' The correct word is '科学家' (scientist).
我的爸爸是___。
The sentence means 'My dad is a ___.' The correct word is '科学家' (scientist).
___正在研究新的药。
The sentence means '___ are researching new medicine.' The correct word is '科学家们' (scientists).
Which of these people is a scientist?
老师 is a teacher, 医生 is a doctor, and 学生 is a student. 科学家 means scientist.
My father is a scientist. How would you say 'scientist' in Chinese?
工人 means worker, 商人 means businessman, and 农民 means farmer. 科学家 means scientist.
Which word describes a person who studies science?
司机 is a driver, 厨师 is a chef, and 服务员 is a waiter/waitress. 科学家 means scientist.
A 科学家 (kē xué jiā) works in a school to teach students.
A 科学家 (kē xué jiā) typically works in research or science, not usually teaching students in a school setting.
My mother is a 科学家 (kē xué jiā). This means she studies science.
Yes, 科学家 (kē xué jiā) means scientist, a person who studies or practices science.
A 科学家 (kē xué jiā) often wears a suit and tie to work every day.
While some scientists might, it's not a general rule. Their attire depends on their work environment, which could be a lab or field, where comfort and safety are prioritized over formal wear.
Listen and understand: 'He is a scientist.'
Listen and understand: 'I like scientists.'
Listen and understand: 'She wants to become a scientist.'
Read this aloud:
他是一个科学家。
Focus: kē xué jiā
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Read this aloud:
我不是科学家。
Focus: bù shì
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Read this aloud:
你喜欢科学家吗？
Focus: xǐ huān... ma
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Write a short sentence saying 'He wants to be a scientist.'
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Sample answer
他想成为一名科学家。
Write a short sentence saying 'My father is a scientist.'
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Sample answer
我爸爸是一名科学家。
Write a short sentence saying 'She likes scientists.'
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Sample answer
她喜欢科学家。
He is a scientist. What does he like to do?
Read this passage:
他是一名科学家。他喜欢学习。
He is a scientist. What does he like to do?
The passage says '他喜欢学习。' (He likes to study.)
The passage says '他喜欢学习。' (He likes to study.)
What is true about the scientist mentioned?
Read this passage:
我认识一个科学家。她很聪明。
What is true about the scientist mentioned?
The passage states '她很聪明。' (She is very smart.)
The passage states '她很聪明。' (She is very smart.)
What does my friend do every day?
Read this passage:
我的朋友想成为科学家。他每天都看书。
What does my friend do every day?
The passage says '他每天都看书。' (He reads books every day.)
The passage says '他每天都看书。' (He reads books every day.)
她想成为一个著名的___。
The sentence means 'She wants to become a famous ___'. '科学家' (scientist) is the only option that fits the context of becoming famous in a professional field related to science.
爱因斯坦是一位伟大的___。
Einstein was a famous scientist. '科学家' (scientist) is the correct word here.
很多___都在实验室工作。
The sentence means 'Many ___ work in laboratories'. '科学家' (scientists) are typically the ones who work in laboratories.
我的梦想是成为一名___，去探索宇宙的奥秘。
The sentence means 'My dream is to become a ___ to explore the mysteries of the universe.' '科学家' (scientist) fits the context of exploring mysteries.
这个___正在研究新的药。
The sentence means 'This ___ is researching new medicine.' '科学家' (scientist) is the profession associated with medical research.
她从小就对科学很感兴趣，长大后想做一名___。
The sentence means 'She has been very interested in science since she was a child, and wants to be a ___ when she grows up.' '科学家' (scientist) directly relates to an interest in science.
Choose the correct English translation for 科学家.
科学家 (kē xué jiā) means scientist.
Which word means 'scientist'?
科学家 (kē xué jiā) is the Chinese word for scientist. 学生 (xué shēng) is student, 医生 (yī shēng) is doctor, and 工人 (gōng rén) is worker.
他想成为一个___。
The sentence means 'He wants to become a scientist.' 饭店 (fàn diàn) is restaurant, 水果 (shuǐ guǒ) is fruit, and 电视 (diàn shì) is television.
A 科学家 studies science.
Yes, a 科学家 (kē xué jiā) is a scientist, and scientists study science.
科学家 means 'teacher'.
No, 科学家 (kē xué jiā) means 'scientist'. The word for teacher is 老师 (lǎo shī).
她是一个女科学家。
This sentence means 'She is a female scientist.' This is a correct usage of 科学家.
He wants to become a scientist.
This scientist is very famous.
Scientists are researching new energy.
Read this aloud:
我的哥哥是一名科学家。
Focus: 科学家 (kē xué jiā)
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Read this aloud:
你想成为科学家吗？
Focus: 成为 (chéng wéi)
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Read this aloud:
她是一位很棒的科学家。
Focus: 很棒 (hěn bàng)
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Write a short sentence saying 'He wants to be a scientist.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他想成为一名科学家。
Describe in one sentence what a scientist does. (Hint: 'study science')
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Sample answer
科学家研究科学。
Write a simple sentence introducing someone as a scientist.
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Sample answer
他是一位科学家。
爱因斯坦是谁？ (Who is Einstein?)
Read this passage:
爱因斯坦是一位非常著名的科学家。他做了很多重要的研究。很多人都认识他。
爱因斯坦是谁？ (Who is Einstein?)
根据文章，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
根据文章，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
我的爸爸在哪里工作？ (Where does my dad work?)
Read this passage:
我的爸爸是一名科学家。他每天在实验室工作。他很喜欢他的工作。
我的爸爸在哪里工作？ (Where does my dad work?)
文章中提到，他每天在实验室工作。
文章中提到，他每天在实验室工作。
这个小朋友为什么想成为科学家？ (Why does this child want to be a scientist?)
Read this passage:
这个小朋友长大后想成为一名科学家，因为他喜欢探索世界。
这个小朋友为什么想成为科学家？ (Why does this child want to be a scientist?)
文章中说他想成为科学家，因为他喜欢探索世界。
文章中说他想成为科学家，因为他喜欢探索世界。
This sentence means 'He is a scientist.' The standard Chinese sentence structure is Subject + Verb + Object. '他' (tā) means 'he', '是' (shì) means 'is', '一位' (yī wèi) is a measure word for people, and '科学家' (kē xué jiā) means 'scientist'.
This sentence means 'I want to become a scientist.' '我' (wǒ) is 'I', '想' (xiǎng) means 'want to', '成为' (chéng wéi) means 'to become', and '科学家' (kē xué jiā) is 'scientist'.
This sentence means 'Where do scientists work?' '科学家' (kē xué jiā) is 'scientist', '在' (zài) means 'at/in', '哪里' (nǎ lǐ) means 'where', and '工作' (gōng zuò) means 'work'.
这位___对太空探索充满热情。
The sentence is about someone passionate about space exploration, which is typically a field for scientists.
她从小就梦想成为一名___。
The sentence talks about a childhood dream to become someone who makes discoveries, fitting the role of a scientist.
很多___都在努力寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。
Finding cures for diseases is a primary goal of scientists.
这位著名的___发明了新的能源技术。
Inventing new energy technology is a typical achievement of a scientist.
孩子们对这位___的讲座很感兴趣。
Children are often fascinated by the work and discoveries presented by scientists.
作为一名___，他致力于研究海洋生物。
Devoting oneself to researching marine life is a clear characteristic of a scientist.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他从小就对科学很感兴趣，梦想成为一名___。
The sentence talks about someone interested in science and dreaming of becoming a 'scientist'. '科学家' means scientist.
Which of the following people would you most likely describe as a '科学家'?
A '科学家' (scientist) is someone who studies or practices science. Physics is a branch of science.
哪个词和“科学家”的意思最接近？ (Which word is closest in meaning to '科学家'?)
Scientists often work as researchers, conducting experiments and studies. '研究人员' (researcher) is the closest in meaning.
一位生物学家（biologist）可以被称为一位科学家。
Biology is a branch of science, so a biologist is a type of scientist.
所有科学家都在实验室里工作。
While many scientists work in labs, others work in fields, universities, or other settings. Not all scientists work exclusively in labs.
“科学家”通常指的是对文学艺术有深入研究的人。
A '科学家' (scientist) studies science, not typically literature and art. Someone who studies literature and art would be an artist or a scholar in humanities.
He is very passionate about scientific research.
Many scientists are dedicated to solving global warming.
Becoming a scientist requires many years of study and practice.
Read this aloud:
她梦想成为一名科学家。
Focus: 科学家 (kē xué jiā)
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Read this aloud:
这位科学家发明了一种新的药物。
Focus: 发明 (fā míng)
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Read this aloud:
科学家们正在寻找治愈这种疾病的方法。
Focus: 治愈 (zhì yù)
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Imagine you are a famous scientist. What field do you work in and what is your greatest discovery? Write a short paragraph.
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Sample answer
我是一位海洋科学家。我发现了深海中一种新的生物，这种生物可以帮助我们了解地球的起源。
Describe a scientist you admire and explain why. What qualities make them a good scientist?
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Sample answer
我非常尊敬居里夫人。她是一位伟大的科学家，因为她有耐心，非常努力，并且对科学充满了热情。
If you could ask a scientist any question, what would it be and why?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想问一位天文学家，宇宙的尽头是什么？我对宇宙的奥秘非常好奇。
根据这段文字，爱因斯坦是一位什么样的人？
Read this passage:
爱因斯坦是一位著名的物理学家。他提出了相对论，改变了我们对时间和空间的理解。他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
根据这段文字，爱因斯坦是一位什么样的人？
文章中明确提到“爱因斯坦是一位著名的物理学家”，并且“他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一”。
文章中明确提到“爱因斯坦是一位著名的物理学家”，并且“他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一”。
这段文字主要讲述了什么？
Read this passage:
很多孩子从小就梦想成为科学家。他们喜欢探索未知，对世界充满好奇。为了实现这个梦想，他们需要努力学习，并且不怕失败。
这段文字主要讲述了什么？
文章中提到孩子梦想成为科学家，并说明了实现梦想所需的努力和精神。
文章中提到孩子梦想成为科学家，并说明了实现梦想所需的努力和精神。
关于玛丽·居里，下列哪项是正确的？
Read this passage:
玛丽·居里是波兰裔法国物理学家、化学家。她和丈夫皮埃尔·居里共同发现了放射性元素钋和镭。她也是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，并且是唯一一位在两个不同科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的科学家。
关于玛丽·居里，下列哪项是正确的？
文章中明确指出“她和丈夫皮埃尔·居里共同发现了放射性元素钋和镭”。
文章中明确指出“她和丈夫皮埃尔·居里共同发现了放射性元素钋和镭”。
The correct order is '一位 (a) 著名的 (famous) 科学家 (scientist) 发明了 (invented) 这个 (this) 机器 (machine)'.
The correct order is '她 (she) 梦想 (dreams) 成为 (of becoming) 一名 (a) 太空 (space) 科学家 (scientist)'.
The correct order is '这些 (these) 科学家 (scientists) 正在 (are currently) 研究 (researching) 新的 (new) 能源 (energy)'.
这位著名的___在基因工程领域取得了突破性进展。
句子中提到了“基因工程领域取得了突破性进展”，这与科学研究相关，因此“科学家”是正确的选择。
许多年轻人都梦想成为一名___，为人类的进步贡献力量。
“为人类的进步贡献力量”与科学家的工作使命相符。
在疫情期间，全球的___们夜以继日地工作，以研发疫苗。
研发疫苗是科学家的主要职责。
儿童时代，他立志长大后成为一名___，探索宇宙的奥秘。
“探索宇宙的奥秘”是科学家，特别是天文学家的工作。
这位___的发现彻底改变了我们对物理世界的理解。
“改变了我们对物理世界的理解”通常是科学研究的成果。
为了解决全球变暖问题，各国___正在积极寻求创新的解决方案。
解决全球变暖问题需要科学研究和创新，这正是科学家的工作。
Which of the following people is most likely a 科学家 (scientist)?
科学家 (scientist) typically refers to someone who conducts research and studies various phenomena, often in a laboratory setting.
Which sentence correctly uses 科学家 (scientist)?
科学家 (scientist) is correctly used to describe someone who makes scientific discoveries, like finding a new planet.
What is the primary goal of a 科学家 (scientist)?
The main goal of a 科学家 (scientist) is to conduct research and expand knowledge to help humanity understand the world better.
一位生物学家 (A biologist) 可以被称为 科学家 (scientist).
生物学家 (biologist) is a type of 科学家 (scientist) who specializes in the study of living organisms.
科学家 (Scientists) 总是穿着白大褂 (always wear white lab coats).
While some 科学家 (scientists) wear lab coats, it's not a universal requirement. Many scientists work in fields where lab coats are not necessary.
所有的 科学家 (scientists) 都需要获得博士学位 (need to have a Ph.D.).
While many 科学家 (scientists) do have Ph.D.s, it's not a strict requirement for all scientific roles. Some positions may require a master's degree or even a bachelor's degree with sufficient experience.
This sentence talks about a scientist's lifelong dedication and profound impact.
The sentence describes a young scientist's perseverance despite failure.
This sentence refers to top scientists discussing AI at a conference.
Read this aloud:
作为一名科学家，他认为保持好奇心和批判性思维至关重要。
Focus: 批判性思维
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Read this aloud:
这位科学家因其在环境保护方面的杰出成就而获得了国际大奖。
Focus: 杰出成就
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Read this aloud:
他梦想成为一名科学家，为人类的进步贡献自己的力量。
Focus: 贡献自己的力量
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Imagine you are a renowned scientist. Describe a typical day in your life, including your research, challenges, and motivations. Use at least 80 Chinese characters.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为一名科学家，我的一天通常从阅读最新的科学论文开始。在实验室里，我带领团队进行实验，探索未知的科学领域。我们经常面临各种挑战，但每次新的发现都激励我们继续前进。我希望能通过我的研究，为人类社会带来积极的改变。
Write a short paragraph about the importance of scientists in modern society. How do their contributions impact our daily lives?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
科学家在现代社会中扮演着至关重要的角色。他们的研究和发现推动了科技的进步，改善了我们的生活质量。从医学突破到环境保护，科学家的贡献无处不在，为人类带来了无数的便利和希望。
If you could ask any scientist, living or dead, one question, who would it be and what would you ask? Explain your choice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果我能问一位科学家一个问题，我会选择问玛丽·居里一个关于她如何平衡科研与家庭的问题。我对她在那个时代所面临的挑战和取得的成就感到非常好奇，想知道她是如何克服这些困难并取得如此巨大的成功的。
根据这段文字，关于爱因斯坦，下列哪项描述是正确的？
Read this passage:
爱因斯坦是一位著名的理论物理学家，他对现代物理学的发展做出了巨大贡献。他提出了相对论，彻底改变了我们对空间、时间和引力的理解。爱因斯坦不仅是一位伟大的科学家，也是一位和平主义者，他致力于推动世界和平。
根据这段文字，关于爱因斯坦，下列哪项描述是正确的？
文章中明确指出“他提出了相对论，彻底改变了我们对空间、时间和引力的理解”。
文章中明确指出“他提出了相对论，彻底改变了我们对空间、时间和引力的理解”。
这段文字主要讲述了成为科学家需要什么？
Read this passage:
许多年轻人都梦想成为科学家，因为他们认为这是一个充满发现和创新的职业。然而，成为一名成功的科学家需要付出巨大的努力和坚持不懈的精神。科学家们常常需要在实验室里工作很长时间，面对反复的失败，但他们对知识的渴望和对真理的追求促使他们不断前进。
这段文字主要讲述了成为科学家需要什么？
文章中提到“成为一名成功的科学家需要付出巨大的努力和坚持不懈的精神”。
文章中提到“成为一名成功的科学家需要付出巨大的努力和坚持不懈的精神”。
生物科学家们目前的主要研究方向是什么？
Read this passage:
在当今世界，生物科学家们正在努力寻找治疗癌症和其他疑难疾病的方法。他们的研究不仅涉及到基因编辑和药物开发，还包括对人体复杂机制的深入探索。这些科学家们的工作为人类健康带来了新的希望。
生物科学家们目前的主要研究方向是什么？
文章中明确指出“生物科学家们正在努力寻找治疗癌症和其他疑难疾病的方法”。
文章中明确指出“生物科学家们正在努力寻找治疗癌症和其他疑难疾病的方法”。
This sentence describes how many scientists working in labs often stay up late. The structure places '许多' (many) before '在实验室工作的科学家' (scientists working in the lab), followed by '常常熬夜' (often stay up late).
This sentence talks about an outstanding scientist discovering a new treatment method. The order is '一位杰出的科学家' (an outstanding scientist), then '发现了' (discovered), and finally '治疗这种疾病的新方法' (a new method to treat this disease).
This sentence describes a scientist dedicating their life to exploring the mysteries of the universe. The structure starts with '这位科学家' (this scientist), followed by '一生致力于' (dedicated their whole life to), and then '探索宇宙的奥秘' (exploring the mysteries of the universe).
这位___致力于寻找治愈癌症的方法。
句子描述的是一个研究人员，"科学家" (scientist) 最符合语境。
他从小就对自然现象充满好奇，梦想成为一名伟大的___。
"对自然现象充满好奇" 表明这个人对科学感兴趣，所以他想成为一名"科学家" (scientist)。
许多___相信外星生命的存在。
研究外星生命是科学领域的话题，所以最有可能相信外星生命存在的是"科学家" (scientists)。
诺贝尔奖是颁发给在各个领域做出杰出贡献的___和研究人员的。
诺贝尔奖主要奖励在科学等领域做出贡献的人，所以"科学家" (scientists) 符合语境。
这位___在物理学领域取得了突破性进展。
在物理学领域取得进展的是"科学家" (scientist)。
为了应对气候变化，___们正在寻找可持续的能源解决方案。
寻找能源解决方案是科学研究的一部分，所以是"科学家" (scientists) 正在做这件事。
Focus on the achievement of the scientist.
Listen for what many young people aspire to be.
What are scientists trying to solve and how?
Read this aloud:
她是一位杰出的科学家，她的研究对人类健康产生了深远影响。
Focus: 深远 (shēnyuǎn)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
虽然科学研究充满挑战，但许多科学家仍然乐此不疲。
Focus: 乐此不疲 (lècǐbùpí)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
这位科学家致力于通过基因编辑技术治疗遗传性疾病。
Focus: 致力于 (zhìlìyú)
Tu as dit :
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Imagine you are a renowned scientist presenting your latest breakthrough. Describe your field of study and the impact of your discovery in about 100-120 characters.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为一名遗传学家，我的团队在基因编辑技术上取得了突破性进展。这项技术有望彻底改变癌症治疗，为无数患者带来新的希望。
Discuss the ethical responsibilities of a scientist when their research has the potential for both positive and negative societal impacts. Write about 100-120 characters.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
科学家肩负着重大的伦理责任，必须权衡研究的潜在利弊。在追求知识的同时，也要确保其应用符合人类福祉，避免负面影响。
Write a short paragraph about the qualities you believe are essential for a successful scientist, such as curiosity, perseverance, and critical thinking. About 100-120 characters.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
成功的科学家需要具备强烈的好奇心、不懈的毅力以及严谨的批判性思维。他们必须勇于探索未知，乐于接受挑战，并不断质疑现有观念。
根据文章，爱因斯坦在哪个领域做出了最主要的贡献？
Read this passage:
爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，他提出了相对论，彻底改变了人类对时间、空间和引力的理解。他的研究不仅推动了科学的发展，也对哲学和文化产生了深远的影响。尽管他的理论在当时很难被理解，但他通过坚持不懈的努力和卓越的智慧，最终赢得了全世界的认可。
根据文章，爱因斯坦在哪个领域做出了最主要的贡献？
文章中明确提到爱因斯坦是“20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一”，并且他的贡献是“相对论”，这都属于物理学范畴。
文章中明确提到爱因斯坦是“20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一”，并且他的贡献是“相对论”，这都属于物理学范畴。
袁隆平的主要贡献是什么？
Read this passage:
袁隆平，一位杰出的农业科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。他的研究成果解决了全球数亿人口的温饱问题，对世界粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。他的一生致力于水稻育种，即使在晚年也依然心系田畴，他的奉献精神令人敬佩。
袁隆平的主要贡献是什么？
文章中直接指出袁隆平“被誉为‘杂交水稻之父’”，并且“他的研究成果解决了全球数亿人口的温饱问题”，这都与培育杂交水稻有关。
文章中直接指出袁隆平“被誉为‘杂交水稻之父’”，并且“他的研究成果解决了全球数亿人口的温饱问题”，这都与培育杂交水稻有关。
居里夫人获得了几次诺贝尔奖？
Read this passage:
居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家，也是唯一一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，分别在物理学和化学领域。她和她的丈夫发现了放射性元素镭和钋，为人类认识原子核结构开辟了道路。她的科学精神和对真理的执着追求，至今仍激励着无数后人。
居里夫人获得了几次诺贝尔奖？
文章中明确提到居里夫人是“唯一一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家”。
文章中明确提到居里夫人是“唯一一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家”。
This sentence describes a distinguished scientist's dedication to addressing global warming. The structure follows: [quantity word] [adjective] [scientist] [verb phrase] [object].
This sentence highlights a young scientist's groundbreaking achievements in AI. The structure is: [demonstrative] [adjective] [scientist] [prepositional phrase] [verb phrase] [noun].
This sentence conveys the belief of many scientists regarding extraterrestrial life. The structure is: [quantifier] [scientist] [verb] [object clause].
这位著名的___在科学界取得了突破性进展。
句子描述的是在科学界取得突破性进展，因此“科学家”是最佳选择。
许多年轻人都梦想成为___，为人类的进步贡献力量。
为人类进步贡献力量通常与科学研究相关，所以“科学家”是正确的。
爱因斯坦是一位杰出的___，他的理论改变了我们对宇宙的理解。
爱因斯坦因其在物理学方面的理论而闻名，因此是“科学家”。
在疫情期间，全球的___们夜以继日地工作，以研发疫苗。
研发疫苗是科学家的工作。
他从小就对自然科学充满兴趣，立志将来成为一名___。
对自然科学的兴趣通常会引导一个人成为“科学家”。
这位___的发现，对医学领域产生了深远的影响。
在医学领域做出发现的是“科学家”。
以下哪位人物最不可能被称为“科学家”？
工程师主要应用科学知识解决实际问题，而不是专注于科学研究和发现。
“科学家们正在努力寻找治愈这种疾病的方法。”这句话中的“科学家”指的是：
“科学家”是指那些通过观察、实验和分析来增加对自然世界理解的人。
如果一个人毕生致力于探索宇宙的奥秘，我们可以称他为：
探索宇宙奥秘属于科学研究的范畴，因此从事这项工作的人是科学家。
所有的科学家都必须在实验室工作。
科学家可以在各种地方工作，例如野外、办公室、观测站等，不限于实验室。
一位社会学家研究人类社会行为，他也可以被称为科学家。
社会学是社会科学的一部分，其研究方法和目标符合科学的定义，因此社会学家可以被称为科学家。
科学家最主要的工作是发明新的高科技产品。
科学家主要的工作是发现和理解自然界的规律，发明新产品更多是工程师和技术人员的职责。
The scientist made groundbreaking progress in gene editing.
Many young people dream of becoming scientists like Qian Xuesen.
Scientists are working hard to find new ways to treat cancer.
Read this aloud:
我想成为一名科学家，为人类的进步贡献自己的力量。
Focus: 科学家 (kē xué jiā)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
这位科学家一生致力于环境研究，成果丰硕。
Focus: 致力于 (zhì lì yú)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
顶尖科学家通常具有严谨的逻辑思维和创新精神。
Focus: 严谨 (yán jǐn)
Tu as dit :
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Write a short essay discussing the ethical responsibilities of scientists in developing advanced technologies. Use '科学家' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
随着科技的飞速发展，科学家在创造先进技术的同时，也肩负着巨大的伦理责任。他们需要深思熟虑其研究成果可能带来的社会影响，并确保技术的应用符合人类的福祉。例如，在人工智能和基因编辑等领域，科学家不仅要关注技术突破，更要警惕潜在的风险，并积极参与相关政策的制定，以引导科技向善。只有这样，科学家才能真正推动社会进步，而不是带来无法预料的负面后果。
Imagine you are a renowned Chinese scientist. Describe a groundbreaking discovery you've made and its potential impact on the world. Be sure to use '科学家' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为一名致力于能源研究的科学家，我最近带领团队取得了一项突破性发现：我们成功研发出一种高效、清洁的核聚变反应堆小型化技术。这项技术有望彻底改变全球能源格局，为人类提供近乎无限的清洁能源，从而有效解决气候变化和能源短缺的难题。这项成就的实现，凝结了无数科学家多年的心血与智慧，我们坚信它将为构建一个可持续发展的未来奠定坚实基础。
Discuss the qualities that make a great scientist, drawing upon historical examples if possible. Ensure '科学家' is used to refer to individuals.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
成为一名伟大的科学家，并非易事，这需要一系列卓越的特质。首先是强烈的好奇心和对未知领域的探索精神。例如，牛顿作为一位杰出的科学家，正是因为对苹果落地的现象产生了疑问，才最终发现了万有引力定律。其次是严谨的逻辑思维和批判性分析能力，能够对现有理论进行质疑并提出新的假设。最后，持之以恒的毅力与面对失败不气馁的韧性也至关重要，居里夫人便是通过无数次的实验才最终分离出放射性元素。这些品质共同塑造了一代又一代的伟大科学家，推动着人类文明的进步。
根据短文，以下哪项关于科学家对人工智能的态度描述是准确的？
Read this passage:
近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）在各个领域都展现出了巨大的潜力。许多科学家认为，AI将彻底改变人类社会的面貌，从医疗保健到交通运输，无处不在。然而，也有一些科学家对AI的伦理问题和潜在风险表示担忧，呼吁在发展AI的同时，要更加注重其社会责任和监管机制。
根据短文，以下哪项关于科学家对人工智能的态度描述是准确的？
短文指出“许多科学家认为，AI将彻底改变人类社会的面貌”，表明对潜力乐观；同时又提到“也有一些科学家对AI的伦理问题和潜在风险表示担忧”，这说明在伦理问题上存在分歧。
短文指出“许多科学家认为，AI将彻底改变人类社会的面貌”，表明对潜力乐观；同时又提到“也有一些科学家对AI的伦理问题和潜在风险表示担忧”，这说明在伦理问题上存在分歧。
根据短文，中国科学家发射火星探测器的主要目标是什么？
Read this passage:
中国在深空探测领域取得了举世瞩目的成就。最近，中国科学家成功发射了一颗火星探测器，旨在对火星进行全面科学考察，包括探测火星地貌、地质结构和大气环境，并寻找生命迹象。这项任务的成功实施，标志着中国在深空探测领域迈出了重要一步，也为人类探索宇宙奥秘贡献了中国智慧。
根据短文，中国科学家发射火星探测器的主要目标是什么？
短文明确提到：“旨在对火星进行全面科学考察，包括探测火星地貌、地质结构和大气环境，并寻找生命迹象。”
短文明确提到：“旨在对火星进行全面科学考察，包括探测火星地貌、地质结构和大气环境，并寻找生命迹象。”
关于基因编辑技术，短文提到哪方面存在争议？
Read this passage:
基因编辑技术是生物科学领域的一项重大突破，它允许科学家精确地修改生物体的基因。这项技术在治疗遗传性疾病、改进农作物性状等方面展现出巨大潜力。然而，关于基因编辑的伦理争议也从未停止，例如，对“定制婴儿”的担忧以及可能产生的不可预知后果，都促使科学家和社会各界深入思考如何负责任地运用这项技术。
关于基因编辑技术，短文提到哪方面存在争议？
短文指出：“然而，关于基因编辑的伦理争议也从未停止，例如，对“定制婴儿”的担忧以及可能产生的不可预知后果。”
短文指出：“然而，关于基因编辑的伦理争议也从未停止，例如，对“定制婴儿”的担忧以及可能产生的不可预知后果。”
This sentence translates to 'Scientists discovered a new planet.' The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object. Here, '科学家们' (scientists) is the subject, '发现' (discovered) is the verb, and '新行星' (new planet) is the object.
This sentence means 'He overthrew existing theories.' '他' (he) is the subject, '推翻' (overthrew) is the verb, and '旧有理论' (existing theories) is the object. The particle '了' indicates a completed action.
This sentence translates to 'This scientist is dedicated to the research of rare diseases.' '这位科学家' (this scientist) is the subject, '致力于' (is dedicated to) is the verb, and '罕见疾病的研究' (the research of rare diseases) is the object phrase.
/ 168 correct
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Summary
When you hear '科学家', think of someone who is dedicated to scientific discovery and research.
- Person who does science.
- Studies and practices science.
- Works in scientific fields.
Break Down the Characters
The word 科学家 (kē xué jiā) is made of three characters. 科 (kē) means branch of learning or science. 学 (xué) means study or learn. 家 (jiā) here acts as a suffix meaning specialist or expert. So, literally, it's a 'science study expert'.
Listen to the Pronunciation
Pay close attention to the tones. 科 (kē) is first tone, 学 (xué) is second tone, and 家 (jiā) is first tone. Practice saying it slowly: kē-xué-jiā, then faster. You can find audio examples online.
Associate with English Word
Think of 科学家 as similar to 'science' + 'ist'. The '家' part often indicates a profession or an expert, just like '-ist' in English for words like 'artist' or 'dentist'.
Use in Simple Sentences
Start with basic sentences. For example, '他是一个科学家' (Tā shì yī gè kē xué jiā) means 'He is a scientist.' Or '我认识一位科学家' (Wǒ rèn shí yī wèi kē xué jiā) means 'I know a scientist'.
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Plus de mots sur work
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
