C1 Expression Formal 7 min read

Taking into account

Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas

Literally: Bringing (something) into a record or calculation

In 15 Seconds

  • Mentally weighing all relevant facts before making a decision.
  • Commonly used in professional emails and logical arguments.
  • Requires the word 'into' to be grammatically correct.
  • A more sophisticated alternative to 'thinking about' or 'considering'.

Meaning

Think of it as a mental balancing act where you give a specific fact the weight it deserves before making a decision. It’s about being thorough and responsible, ensuring no important detail is left behind in your thought process. It carries a vibe of maturity and careful consideration, often used when you're being the 'adult in the room.'

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Planning a weekend trip with friends

Taking into account the rainy forecast, we decided to book an indoor venue for the party.

Taking into account the rainy forecast, we decided to book an indoor venue for the party.

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2

Instagram caption about a budget travel hack

Taking into account the cheap flights, this trip was actually super affordable! ✈️

Taking into account the cheap flights, this trip was actually super affordable!

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3

A professional job interview

I chose this strategy taking into account the company's long-term growth goals.

I chose this strategy taking into account the company's long-term growth goals.

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🌍

Cultural Background

Common in business settings to show you are 'data-driven'. Used in formal reports and parliamentary language. Often used in engineering to show all safety factors were checked. Used to show respect for the opinions of others in a group.

🎯

Use it as a transition

Start your sentence with this phrase to signal a logical transition.

In 15 Seconds

  • Mentally weighing all relevant facts before making a decision.
  • Commonly used in professional emails and logical arguments.
  • Requires the word 'into' to be grammatically correct.
  • A more sophisticated alternative to 'thinking about' or 'considering'.

What It Means

Imagine you’re standing in front of a scale. On one side is your big decision, like moving to a new city. Taking into account is the act of picking up smaller weights—the cost of rent, the distance from your family, the quality of the coffee shops—and placing them on the scale to see how they change the balance. It’s more than just 'thinking' about something. It’s about giving that thing a seat at the table. When you say you’re taking into account the weather, you aren't just noticing it’s raining; you’re deciding to bring an umbrella because of it. It’s a very active, conscious process. You are being the CEO of your own thoughts, making sure every department has reported in. If you ignore a detail, you aren't taking it into account, and that’s usually when things go wrong.

How To Use It

Grammatically, this phrase is a bit of a shapeshifter. You can put it at the start of a sentence to set the stage: Taking into account the traffic, we should leave now. See how that works? It provides the reason before the action. You can also tuck it into the middle or end: The boss decided to give him the promotion, taking into account his three years of perfect attendance. It usually follows a pattern: [Action/Decision] + [Phrase] + [The Factor]. Just remember that account acts like a container here. You are literally puting information into that container. Don't leave out the into! If you just say 'taking account,' you’re actually talking about inventory, which is a great way to confuse your coworkers. Unless you actually work in a warehouse, keep the into right where it belongs.

Formality & Register

This phrase is the 'business casual' of the English language. It’s perfect for a professional email or a serious talk with a partner. You’ll see it all over LinkedIn posts and news reports. It sounds a bit more sophisticated than thinking about or considering. However, it might feel a bit heavy for very casual settings. If you’re at a bar and tell your friend, "I am taking into account the saltiness of these fries before ordering another beer," they might think you’ve spent too much time in meetings. Use it when there’s a consequence involved. It fits beautifully in academic papers, job interviews, and when you're trying to win an argument by sounding like the most logical person in the room. It’s the linguistic equivalent of wearing a blazer over a t-shirt—smart but not stiff.

Real-Life Examples

Let's talk about Netflix. When the algorithm suggests a show, it’s taking into account everything you’ve watched before. It’s weighing your love for 90s sitcoms against that one weird documentary you watched at 3 AM. Or think about your GPS. It’s constantly taking into account road closures and speed traps to find the best route. In the world of social media, an influencer might post about a brand deal, taking into account their followers' typical reactions. Even when you're dating, you’re taking into account whether they like your dog or if they have 'bad vibes.' It’s the invisible engine behind almost every choice we make in the modern world. It shows you aren't just reacting; you’re strategizing.

When To Use It

Use this phrase when you want to show that you are being fair. It’s a great 'bridge' phrase. If someone criticizes a project, you can say, "That’s a fair point, especially taking into account our limited budget." It softens the blow because it shows you’ve thought about the limitations. It’s also perfect for planning. When you're organizing a trip, you’re taking into account everyone's dietary needs and sleep schedules. Use it when you want to sound authoritative. If you tell a client, "Taking into account the current market trends, this is our best move," they are much more likely to trust you. It sounds like you’ve done your homework. And honestly, who doesn't like to sound like they've done their homework?

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it for trivial, split-second decisions. If someone asks if you want ketchup, don't say, "I am taking into account the sugar content before I decide." That’s just being difficult. It’s also not a great fit for purely emotional outbursts. You wouldn't say, "I love you, taking into account your personality." That sounds like a performance review, not a romantic moment. Avoid it in fast-paced texting where 'cuz' and 'omw' are the norm. It’s too many syllables for a 'u up?' text. Also, watch out for redundancy. Don't say "considering and taking into account"—that’s like wearing two hats. One is enough to get the job done. Keep it for the moments that actually require a bit of brainpower.

Common Mistakes

This is where things get messy. A very common error is saying ✗ taking in account. You need that to! Think of it like walking into a room. Another one is ✗ taking into accounting. No, we aren't talking about taxes here. Keep it as account. Some people also try to use it without an object, like ✗ "I will take into account." Take *what* into account? You need to finish the thought. It’s like saying "I am going to put..." and then walking away. Put what? Where? The phrase needs a partner. Finally, don't confuse it with on account of. On account of means 'because of.' Taking into account means 'considering.' If you swap them, your sentences will sound like they went through a blender.

Common Variations

If you want to spice things up, you have options. Considering is the most common synonym. It’s a bit lighter and faster. Bearing in mind is another great one; it feels a bit more British and slightly more 'gentle.' For a very formal vibe, you could use given. For example, "Given the circumstances..." instead of "Taking into account the circumstances." If you're feeling a bit more modern, you might say factoring in. This sounds more like you're doing math or working with data. "We need to factor in the shipping costs." All of these live in the same neighborhood, but taking into account remains the most versatile and widely understood version of the bunch.

Real Conversations

B

Boss

We need to decide if we’re launching the app this Friday.
E

Employee

Taking into account the bugs the QA team found yesterday, I think we should wait.
B

Boss

Good point. We can't afford a bad first impression.

Friend 1: Why did you choose this Airbnb? It's so far from the center.

Friend 2: Well, taking into account our tiny budget and the fact that it has a pool, it was the best deal!

Friend 1: Okay, the pool wins. I’ll bring my flamingo floatie.

Quick FAQ

Is it the same as 'considering'? Mostly, yes, but it sounds a bit more deliberate. Can I use it at the end of a sentence? Absolutely, just make sure the flow is natural. Is it too formal for friends? Not if you're discussing something important like a vacation or a big purchase. Is it only for negative things? Not at all! You can take positive facts into account too, like someone's great talent or a sunny forecast. Just think of it as the 'Total' button on a calculator for your brain. It sums everything up so you can see the big picture without missing the small details.

Usage Notes

This is a C1-level phrase that marks you as a sophisticated speaker. It's almost always followed by a noun phrase or a 'that' clause. Be careful not to use it for simple binary choices; it implies a more complex evaluation.

🎯

Use it as a transition

Start your sentence with this phrase to signal a logical transition.

Examples

10
#1 Planning a weekend trip with friends
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Taking into account the rainy forecast, we decided to book an indoor venue for the party.

Taking into account the rainy forecast, we decided to book an indoor venue for the party.

Here it shows a logical reaction to an external factor.

#2 Instagram caption about a budget travel hack
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Taking into account the cheap flights, this trip was actually super affordable! ✈️

Taking into account the cheap flights, this trip was actually super affordable!

Modern context using the phrase to justify a result.

#3 A professional job interview
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

I chose this strategy taking into account the company's long-term growth goals.

I chose this strategy taking into account the company's long-term growth goals.

Demonstrates professional thoroughness and alignment with goals.

A common preposition error Common Mistake
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✗ I am taking in account the costs. → ✓ I am taking into account the costs.

✗ I am taking in account the costs. → ✓ I am taking into account the costs.

Always use 'into', never just 'in'.

#5 Discussing a pet's behavior
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Taking into account that he's a rescue dog, he's doing amazingly well with new people.

Taking into account that he's a rescue dog, he's doing amazingly well with new people.

Used to provide context/excuse for a situation.

#6 A sarcastic comment about a messy room
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Taking into account your 'unique' filing system, it's a miracle you found your keys.

Taking into account your 'unique' filing system, it's a miracle you found your keys.

Using the phrase for mild, humorous irony.

#7 A TikTok comment about a movie review
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

You have to rate it higher taking into account the low budget they had!

You have to rate it higher taking into account the low budget they had!

Expressing an opinion on social media.

#8 A project manager's update
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

We've updated the timeline, taking into account the recent delays in shipping.

We've updated the timeline, taking into account the recent delays in shipping.

Classic professional usage for status updates.

A mistake with the word 'accounting' Common Mistake
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✗ We are taking into accounting the risks. → ✓ We are taking into account the risks.

✗ We are taking into accounting the risks. → ✓ We are taking into account the risks.

Don't use 'accounting' (the profession); use 'account'.

#10 Deciding on a dinner spot
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Taking into account that Sarah is vegan, maybe we should skip the steakhouse.

Taking into account that Sarah is vegan, maybe we should skip the steakhouse.

Showing consideration for others.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence.

____ the high demand, we increased production.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Taking into account

The participle phrase must start with 'Taking'.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank C1

____ the high demand, we increased production.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Taking into account

The participle phrase must start with 'Taking'.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

No, that is grammatically incorrect. Just use 'Taking into account'.

Related Phrases

🔄

Factor in

synonym

Include as a variable.

🔄

Take into consideration

synonym

Think about.

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